The physical and chemical properties of a compound is dependent upon its bond strength. Physical properties such as boiling, melting point etc . increases with bond strength. Solubility decreases with increase in bond strength.
What is bond strength?The bond strength of a molecule or compound is the measure the energy to break or form the bond. That it tells how much strong the bond is. It directly proportional to the bond order.
Boiling point of a compound is the temperature at which the compound changes from liquid to gas state. Melting point is the temperature at which a to liquid form. All these phase changes are dependent on the electrical force within the molecules.
As the electrostatic force of attraction increases, more energy have to be applied to it to weaken the bonds and make the molecules apart. Therefore, the boiling point and melting point increases.
Similarly the molecules with higher bond strength have less solubility at normal conditions. The reactivity of molecules decreases as their bond strength increases since more energy needed to break the bonds.
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Determine the energy of 1.10 mol of photons for each of the following kinds of light.
infrared radiation (1580 nm )
visible light (520 nm )
ultraviolet radiation (170 nm )
The energy of the photons are;
infrared radiation - 8.3* 10^4 J
visible light - 2.52 * 10^5 J
ultraviolet radiation - 7.72 * 10^5 J
How do we find the energy?The energy of photon could be found by the use of the of the equation;
E = hc/λ * 6.023 * 10^23/1 mole
E = energy of the photon
c = speed of light
λ = wavelength of the photon
Now;
For infrared radiation;
E = 6.6 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/1580 * 10^-9 * 6.023 * 10^23/1 mole * 1.10 mol
E = 8.3* 10^4 J
For visible light;
E = 6.6 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/520 * 10^-9 * 6.023 * 10^23/1 mole * 1.10 mol
E = 2.52 * 10^5 J
For ultraviolet radiation;
E = 6.6 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/170 * 10^-9 * 6.023 * 10^23/1 mole * 1.10 mol
E= 7.72 * 10^5 J
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Acetic acid can be deprotonated to form acetate ion, CH3CO–2 . Draw two other resonance structures. Identify the major (most important) and minor (less important) structures.
Acetate ion consists of a central carbon that is double bonded to an oxygen with two lone pairs. It is single bonded to a negatively charged oxygen with three lone pairs. The central carbon is also bonded to a C H 3 group.Step 1: Define resonance structures.
Step 2: Determine when resonance structures can or cannot form.
Step 3: Draw curved arrows to form resonance structures.
Step 4: Determine whether the resonance structures are major (more important) or minor (less important).
© Macmillan Learning
Draw a curved arrow starting from an alkoxide lone pair of resonance structure B, which will form resonance structure C.
⟷
Draw all atoms of the resulting resonance structure C. Show charges and lone pairs
Step-1. Resonance structures are a set of two or море Lewis structures that collectively describe the electronic. bonding a single Polyatomic. Species include functional bonds and functional Charges.
Step-2. All the resonance structures. must follow the rule writing Lewis Structures. The Hybridisation of Structure must stay the same. The skeleton. of the structure cannot be charged the Same Resonance Structure must have the number of lone pairs.
Whenever Structure for you can draw two or more Lewis molecules. different only the location of the electron, the actual structure. is none of the structure but the resonance hybrid of them all.
Step-3 Given in the picture:
Step-4 The acetate anion (CH₂ coo) has two resonance Structures of the same energy.
One in which the T-bond is on one Oxygen.The other where it's on the other oxygen.These overlap to With half - bonds give the resonance. hybrid is poss the c-o intermolecular distance.
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Which state of category of elements has the greatest number of elements? Least?
which is larger a hydrogen atom or a francium atom? how can you tell?
Explanation:
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question 1: The electron configuration of an element is shown below.
1s22s22p63s1
Name the group this element belongs to in the periodic table and explain your answer.
Based on the electron configuration, write one chemical property of this element. (10 points)
Question 2: Define electronegativity.
A neutral atom has high electronegativity. Describe what happens to this atom during ionic bond formation. (10 points)
The element belongs to group 1A of the periodic table because it has only one electron in its 3s orbital.
Based on the electronic configuration, the element is a reducing agent.
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom of an element to attract electrons to itself.
A neutral atom that has high electronegativity will gain electrons to form an anion during ionic bond formation.
What is electronic configuration of an element?The electronic configuration of an element is the arrangement of the electrons found in the atom of the element in shells or orbitals around the nucleus.
Electronic configuration arranges the electrons in the atom of the element in increasing order of energy level.
Considering the given element with the electronic configuration shown below:
electronic configuration of element = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
The element belongs to group 1A of the periodic table because it has only one electron in its 3s orbital, the valence orbital.
Based on the electronic configuration, the element is a good reducing agent.
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom of an element to attract electrons to itself.
A neutral atom that has high electronegativity will gain electrons to form a negative ion or anion during ionic bond formation.
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is fluorine is insoluble or soluble ?
Answer:
fluorine is soluble
Explanation:
(4.850 g - 2.34 g)/1.3 mL
Which statements are TRUE of the picture below? Choose 3 statements.
a
KCl dissolves in water because it is an ionic compound and water is a polar solvent.
b
KCl dissolves in water because it is an ionic compound and water is a nonpolar solvent.
c
The negative chloride ions (Cl-) of KCl are pulled into solution by the slightly negative Hydrogen atoms on the water molecule.
d
The negative chloride ions (Cl-) of KCl are pulled into solution by the slightly positive Hydrogen atoms on the water molecule.
e
The positive potassium (K+) ions of KCl are pulled into solution by the slightly negative Oxygen atom on the water molecule.
f
The positive potassium (K+) ions of KCl are pulled into solution by the slightly positive Oxygen atom on the water molecule.
Answer:
e
The positive potassium (K+) ions of KCl are pulled into solution by the slightly negative Oxygen atom on the water molecule.
Explanation:
DEFINE SCIENTIFIC THEORY
Thank you !
The coastlines in Florida and the deserts in Nevada share landforms that are created when rock weathers into particles that are carried by the wind to form mounds. Identify the landform shared by both states.
Mountains
Dunes
Coastlines
Deltas
B. The landform shared by both coastlines is dunes.
What are sand dunes?Sand dune is the process through which sand grains gather into a mound or ridge by the action breeze caused by gravity.
A sand dune is a landform made from wind or water as deposition agent. This sand dune usually take the shape of a ridge or hill.
How is sand dune formed?Sand dunes are formed when rock break into particles that are easily carried by the wind to form this upward shape.
Once that first upward shape forms, sand gather up on a particular side until it takes the shape of dune
Characteristics of sand dunesDunes form when wind gather sand together through the help of a blocking object or material making sand pile up.Dunes grow as the rate through which this sand accumulate growsEvery dune has a particular side prone to wind known as slipface.Thus, the landform shared by both coastlines is dunes.
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the amount of hydrogen that would be produced by dropping 2.5 grams of zinc in 100 mL of sulfuric acid solution with the same concentration
In sulfuric acid solution it is produced from sulphur, oxygen and water and the amount of hydrogen is 0.038 mol
Here given data is zinc = 2.5 gram in 100 mL of sulfuric acid means H₂SO₄ solution
Then the reaction is
Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂
1 mol of Zn has mass = 65.39 g
The amount of Zn is 2.5 gram/ 65.39 g/mol
Zn = 0.038 mol
The amount of H₂ is same as amount of Zn consumed is 0.038 mol
Therefore, the amount of hydrogen produced 0.038 mol
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What is the frequency of radiation whose wavelength is 0.81 nm?
Taking into account the definition of wavelength, frecuency and propagation speed, the frequency of radiation whose wavelength is 0.81 nm is 3.48×10¹⁷ Hz.
WavelengthWavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).
FrequencyFrequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).
Porpagation speedThe propagation speed measures the speed at which the wave disturbance propagates along its displacement.
The propagation speed relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:
v = f× λ
All electromagnetic waves propagate in a vacuum at a constant speed of the speed of light.
Frequency in this caseIn this case, you know:
v= 3×10⁸ m/sf= ?λ= 0.86 nm= 0.86×10⁻⁹ m (being 1 nm= 1×10⁻⁹ m)Replacing in the definition of propagation speed:
3×10⁸ m/s= f× 0.86×10⁻⁹ m
Solving:
3×10⁸ m/s÷ 0.86×10⁻⁹ m= f
3.48×10¹⁷ Hz= f
In summary, the frequency of radiation whose wavelength is 0.81 nm is 3.48×10¹⁷ Hz.
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How much valence electrons in 1s2 2s2 2p4
Answer:
This is element 8 which is Oxygen.
Oxygen has two shell
Where L = 2
M = 8
I. E. 8 - 2 =>6
.: it has 6 valence electrons with 0 unpaired electrons.
Over a hundred years ago, the prairies of South Dakota were home to dozens of kinds of grasses and hundreds of kinds of insects. This supported many populations of small mammals and birds. Today the prairies are dominated by domesticated wheat crops that humans can harvest and use for food. Pesticides used in growing the crops have killed off many kinds of insects that once lived there. In addition, the pesticides have poisoned populations of native mammals, such as prairie dogs. Which of these is most likely an additional change that has occurred in this ecosystem?
O A. Pesticides have been washed into local sources of drinking water.
OB. There has been an increase in the amount of space available to mammal populations.
OC. There has been an increase in the variety of food sources available to bird populations.
O D. Native grasses have adapted to become more edible to humans.
An additional damage of the pesticides is that they have been washed into local sources of drinking water.
What are pesticides?The pesticides are chemicals that could be used to prevent the growth of weeds on agricultural lands. We know that many of these pesticides have the ability to find their way into food grains and bioaccumulate in human systems.
These pesticides are equally able to poison the mammal populations that are in an area as well as to move along with surface water into the surrounding water bodies were they contaminate aquatic organisms.
Hence, an additional damage of the pesticides is that they have been washed into local sources of drinking water.
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A teacher preforming a demonstration finds that a peice of cork displaces 23.5 mL of water. The peice of cork has a mass of 5.7 g. What is the density of the cork?
When boiling, the total mass of liquid and vaporized water (1 point)
O increases.
O stays the same.
O fluctuates.
O decreases.
When boiling, the total mass of liquid and vaporized water stays the same.
What is law of conservation of mass?The law of conservation of mass states that the mass can neither be created nor destroyed but is transformed from one form to another.
Importance of law of conservation of massThe law helps us to understand the conversion of energy from one form to another.
For example in a torch, the chemical energy of the batteries is converted into electrical energy, which is converted into light and heat energy.
Based on the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of of liquid and vaporized water during boiling will be constant.
Thus, when boiling, the total mass of liquid and vaporized water stays the same.
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Answer: stays the same
Explanation:
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Answer:
low density -> high temperature -> increased particle motion -> high kinetic energy -> high thermal energy -> greater thermal expansion -> more contraction
Explanation:
To model the relationship between these factors, you need to understand how they interact. A greater density of particles usually means they are moving slower, thus resulting in less energy and less heat consequentially. As temperature increases, particles will begin to move rapidly (increase motion) and have higher kinetic energy. Similarly, a lower temperature will lead to less motion and lower kinetic energy. Furthermore, their thermal expansion will be less and have a decrease in contraction, as they will be more compact and dense.
Therefore you could make a model such as:
low density -> high temperature -> increased particle motion -> high kinetic energy -> high thermal energy -> greater thermal expansion -> more contraction
A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 77.0 mL. The liquid solvent has a mass of 29.4 g and a density of 0.865 g/mL. Determine the mass of the solid given its density is 2.75 g/mL.
The mass of the solid is calculated to be 118.28g.
How to calculate mass?The mass of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:
Density = mass ÷ volume
According to this question, a liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 77.0 mL. The liquid solvent has a mass of 29.4 g and a density of 0.865 g/mL.
First, we calculate the volume of the liquid as follows:
0.865 = 29.4/volume
volume = 29.4/0.865
volume of the liquid solvent = 33.99mL
Volume of the solid = 77.0mL - 33.99mL = 43.01mL
Mass of the solid = 43.01mL × 2.75 g/mL
Mass of the solid = 118.28g
Therefore, the mass of the solid is 118.28g
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Would a reaction occur if a piece of metallic Sn were placed in distilled water with a piece of
metallic Zn?
Yes, a reaction will occur if a piece of metallic tin(Sn) is placed with a piece of metallic Zn(Zinc).
To establish whether a reaction will take place or not, we use the reactivity series of metals.
The reactivity series of some metals is given in the adjoining image.
In this series, a higher placed element will react with a lower placed element.
As we can see from the series zinc is at a higher level as compared to tin, therefore it will react with tin.
Thus, a reaction will occur if a piece of metallic tin(Sn) is placed with a piece of metallic Zn(Zinc).
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Which one is bigger 80m or 8km
Answer:
8 km
Explanation:
1 km=1000 m
8 km=
8 km * 1000m/1 km=8000m
8000m>80m
8km>80m
Which of the following elements has the fewest valence electrons?
beryllium
boron
carbon
lithium
Answer:
Lithium
Explanation:
Lithium is in group 1 and group 1 elements have only 1 valence electron on their outer shell.
Beryllium is in group 2 so it has 2 valence electrons.
Boron is in group 3 so it has 3 valence electrons.
Carbon is in group 4 so it has 4 valence electrons.
A reaction is found to have an activation energy of 38.0 kJ/mol. If the rate constant for this reaction is 1.60 × 102 M-1s-1 at 249 K, what is the rate constant at 436 K?
The new rate constant is 1.5 * 10^6 M-1s-1 .
What is the rate constant?In this case we know that we have to use the Arrhenius equation to find the rate constant at two different temperatures by the use of the formula;
ln(k2/k1) = -Ea/R(1/T2 - 1/T1)
k2 = Rate constant at 436 K
k1 = Rate constant at 249 K
T1 = initial temperature
T2 = final temperature
R = Gas constant
Ea = activation energy
Hence;
ln(k2/1.60 × 10^2) = -38 * 10^3/8.314(1/436 - 1/249)
ln(k2/1.60 × 10^2) = -38 * 10^3/8.314(0.002 - 0.004)
ln(k2/1.60 × 10^2) = 9.14
k2/1.60 × 10^2 = e^ 9.14
k2 = e^ 9.14 * 1.60 × 10^2
k2 = 1.5 * 10^6 M-1s-1
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how could you prove that dissolving table salt in water is a physical property, not a chemical change
Answer:
Dissolving a solid in liquid, such as table salt in water, is a physical change because only the state of the matter has changed. Physical changes can often be reversed. Allowing the water to evaporate will return the salt to a solid state.
how much molecules does 3ch4 have?
Answer:
3 moles CH4, and each mole contains 6.02x10^23 molecules and each molecule contains 5 atoms, so there are 5 atoms/molecule x 6.02x10^23 molecules/mole x 3 moles = 9x10^24 atoms
Explanation:
what has 26 protons, 28 neutrons, and 23 electrons
Answer:
An ion
Explanation:
An ion consists of 26 protons, 28 neutrons, and 23 electrons.
A geologist measures the height of a mountain.the height is 5.3489km what is the height in meters write your answer in decimal
Height of a mountain is 5348.9 meter.
1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meter.
The meter, symbol m, is the primary unit of period in the international system of gadgets, although its prefixed paperwork also are used relatively regularly.
A meter is a general metric unit identical to about three feet 3 inches. This means that a meter is part of the metric gadget of dimension. Guitars, baseball bats, and backyard sticks are examples of items which might be approximately one meter lengthy. Meters also are used to measure distances in races, inclusive of strolling and swimming.
Meter readings tell power suppliers how a lot gasoline and energy you are the use of. In case you do not give your provider meter readings they may have to guess your usage. You typically turn out to be paying too much or too little while this occurs.
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Who is the founder of Blue Bell?
Peter Goemans is the founder of Blue Bell .
Blue Bell was established in 1907 as a means of utilising extra cream from nearby dairy producers. Brenham Creamery Company, the predecessor to the business that is today known as Blue Bell, was founded in 1907. The men who founded it thought the name made sense because it was in the sleepy Texas town of Brenham.
Blue Bell may soon resume selling ice cream after a widespread recall forced the company to lay off 1,500 workers in May. Following a widespread product recall this past spring, Sid Bass, a Fort Worth oil millionaire, has now accepted a "substantial investment" from the Brenham, Texas-based ice cream firm Blue Bell.
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What is an automatic payment?
A. None of these
B. Payment method that builds a balance that you pay off at a later date
C. A regular payment from your current account, for example for a mobile phone bill
D. A balance below zero dollars in your account
What is one element a topographic map shows?
Air flow
Climate
People
Relief
Answer:
climate
Explanation:
they show climate and they are updated every 3 years so we can see how hot the planet is becoming
Indicate whether a reaction will occur or not when each of the following pairs of substances are mixed; a. copper and dilute hydrochloric acid 9x/9 b. Sodium trioxocarbonate (IV) and trioxocarbonate (IV) acid. C. In case where a reaction occurs, write down a balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
Reaction will not occur in first case and will occur in second case.
A. When Copper is mixed with HCl
When Copper and hydrochloric acid are mixed no reaction takes place because Cu is present below hydrogen. Diluted acids do not react with metals below hydrogen because they cannot replace hydrogen in diluted acid and are less reactive than hydrogen.
B. Sodium trioxocarbonate (IV) and trioxocarbonate acid (IV)-
When sodium trioxocarbonate (IV) and trioxocarbonate acid (IV) are mixed Sodium bicarbonate is formed.
A salt called sodium bicarbonate also called as baking soda decomposes in water to produce sodium and bicarbonate. A solution becomes alkaline as a result, making it capable of neutralizing acid.
The balanced chemical equation is-
Na₂CO₃ + H₂CO₃ → 2NaHCO₃
Hence in A reaction does not occur while in B reaction occurs and Sodium bicarbonate is formed.
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