1. The Freedom of Information Act and the Sunshine Act are both important laws in public administration and all levels of government.
The Freedom of Information Act ensures that members of the public have access to records maintained by government agencies, while the Sunshine Act establishes rules about how and when government meetings must be open to the public.
Both of these laws have evolved over time to provide more access to government records and meetings and to create more transparency for the public.
2. Constitutional Contractarianism is the idea that there is an underlying social contract between the citizens of a nation and the government, while Public Administrative Instrumentalism is the idea that public administration is a tool of the government and should be used to implement the policies of the elected officials.
3. There are three types of records that you should not have access to under the Freedom of Information Act: information that would reveal personal and private matters, information related to national security, and information that is subject to attorney-client privilege.
You should not have access to these records because they could compromise the privacy of citizens, reveal important information related to national security, and violate attorney-client privilege.
4. Three things that are not applicable to the Sunshine Act are records related to personnel files, records related to trade secrets, and records related to certain types of meetings that can be closed under the law. These items are not applicable because they are excluded from the rules and regulations established by the Sunshine Act.
5. The work of the public sector should be proactive rather than reactive. This means that the public sector should anticipate needs and take action to address those needs before they become major problems.
This is important in order to ensure that the government is providing services and implementing policies that are beneficial to citizens, as well as to ensure that administrative law, particularly transparency, is upheld.
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preparation for our next class, February 16, read textbook Chapter 3 on the firm Zara, and answer the following questions: (total of 250 words or less) 1. What has been Zara's approach to achieving and sustaining competitive advantage? The super-efficient fashion model acquired by ZARA is a strong source of competitive advantage. Styles are updated frequently and faster. At Zara, most of the clothing we see in stores didn’t exist three weeks earlier, not even as sketches. The fast fashion enables ZARA to replenish its stores frequently. The average time for a Zara concept to go from idea to appearance in store is fifteen days. In addition, Zara is also a pioneer in going green, with an environmental strategy that includes the use of renewable energy systems at logistics. 2. How has Information Technology (IT) enabled Zara's strategy? Zara excels by targeting technology investment at the points in its value chain where it will have the most significant impact. Zara’s IT expenditures are low by fashion industry standards. The IT implementation of the operation research requires establishing dynamic access to compute several large live databases (store inventory, sales, and warehouse inventory). This helps Zara to change the merchandise on display every three to four weeks and customer’s average time between visits to its stores is more than its competitors at 17 times a year. It is technology that helps identify and manufacture the clothes customers want, get those products to market quickly, and eliminate costs related to advertising and markdowns. 3. What Zara resources (tangible or intangible) support their corporate strategy? Zara's intangible resources are: its ingenious and fast design team, especial online strategy, productively directed supply chain, boosted its e-commerce efforts, limited production runs allow the firm to reduce to a minimum the risk of making a mistake, faster inventory turnover, reduced risk, and less advertising.
Explanation:
Zara's approach to achieving and sustaining competitive advantage has been to maintain a super-efficient fashion model that enables them to update styles frequently and replenish their stores rapidly. They achieve this through fast fashion, where most clothing in stores didn't exist three weeks earlier. Zara's average time for a concept to appear in-store is fifteen days, and they use renewable energy systems in logistics to support an environmental strategy.
Information technology (IT) has enabled Zara's strategy by allowing them to target technology investment where it will have the most significant impact. Zara's IT expenditures are low, but they use IT implementation to establish dynamic access to live databases to compute several large databases. This helps them change merchandise on display every three to four weeks, and customer's average time between store visits is 17 times a year. IT also helps Zara identify and manufacture the clothes customers want, get those products to market quickly, and eliminate costs related to advertising and markdowns.
Zara's resources supporting their corporate strategy are both tangible and intangible. The intangible resources include their ingenious and fast design team, online strategy, productively directed supply chain, boosted e-commerce efforts, and reduced risk through limited production runs. Additionally, Zara's faster inventory turnover and less advertising contribute to their competitive advantage.
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reynoso corporation manufactures titanium and aluminum tennis racquets. reynoso's total overhead costs consist of assembly costs and inspection costs. the following information is available regarding activity cost pools, estimated use of activities per product, and total estimated overhead costs: activity cost pools titanium aluminum total cost assembly 500 mach. hrs. 500 mach. hrs. $60,000 inspections 350 150 $100,000 2,100 labor hrs. 1,900 labor hrs. reynoso is considering switching from one overhead rate based on labor hours to activity-based costing. if activity-based costing is used, what amount of assembly cost is assigned to titanium racquets?
The amount of assembly cost that is assigned to titanium racquets when activity-based costing is used is $30,000.
Activity-based costing : Activity-based costing (ABC) is a technique that calculates the cost and performance of resources, activities, and cost objects.
iven that, the assembly costs for titanium and aluminum racquets are $60,000 and $60,000, respectively. The total estimated overhead costs for inspections is $100,000, and the estimated use of activities per product is 350 mach hrs for titanium racquets and 500 mach hrs for aluminum racquets.
To calculate the assembly cost for titanium racquets:
otal assembly cost =
(Assembly cost for titanium racquets / Total Assembly cost) x Total overhead costTotal Assembly cost
= $60,000 + $60,000
= $120,000(Assembly cost for titanium racquets / Total Assembly cost)
= 50%Total overhead cost
= $30,000
= (50% x $120,000)
Therefore, $30,000 is the amount of assembly cost assigned to titanium racquets when activity-based costing is used.
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The adjusted trial balance of corporation at december 31 shows that sales revenue for the year was and other revenue was. Cost of goods sold for that same period was , while other expenses totaled. The corporation declared and paid dividends of during the year. The balance of retained earnings before closing entries was
The record of the entry to close out the revenue accounts will be as debit sales revenue (525,000), debit other revenue (57,000), and Credit Retained (582,000).
Revenue accounts' debit entries cover sales-related allowances, discounts, and refunds. Credits boost the balance while debits lower the net revenue in revenue-type accounts via the returns, discounts, and allowance accounts. ADVANCE KNOWLEDGE.
Debit entries indicate a decline in the revenue accounts in the income statement, whereas credits indicate an increase in the account. The foundation of double-entry accounting is the idea of debits and offsetting credits.
Retention Credit is the sum indicated in the applicable Participant's Retention Agreement that will be credited to the Participant's Retention Account as a "Deferred Compensation Account" (as that term is defined in the applicable Retention Agreement).
Businesses that kept paying staff while closed due to the COVID-19 epidemic or saw severe drops in gross receipts from March 13, 2020, to December 31, 2021, are eligible for the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), a refundable tax credit.
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NOTE: The question given on the portal is incomplete. Here's the complete question:
QUESTION: The adjusted trial balance of Arctic Corporation at December 31 shows that sales revenue for the year was $ 525,000 and other revenue was $ 57,000. Cost of goods sold for that same period was $ 265,000, while other expenses totaled $ 195,000. The corporation declared and paid dividends of $ 10,000 during the year. The balance of retained earnings before closing entries was $ 490,000. Record the entry to close out the revenue accounts.
How can barriers to communication be removed
Answer:
Active listening: Encouraging active listening by providing feedback, asking questions, and paraphrasing what has been said can help to clarify misunderstandings.
Clear and concise language: Using clear and concise language, avoiding jargon or technical terms, and tailoring language to the audience can help ensure that the message is understood.
Non-verbal communication: Being aware of non-verbal cues, such as body language and tone of voice, can help to convey the intended message more effectively.
Cultural sensitivity: Being aware of cultural differences and adapting communication styles accordingly can help to overcome language and cultural barriers.
Technology: Using appropriate communication technologies, such as video conferencing or instant messaging, can help to facilitate communication across distances and time zones.
Feedback and evaluation: Encouraging feedback and evaluation of communication processes can help to identify areas for improvement and ensure that the message is being received and understood as intended.
By implementing these strategies, barriers to communication can be minimized, leading to clearer and more effective communication.
Explanation:
suppose that land is specific to agriculture, capital is specific to manufacturing, and labor is mobile between sectors. according to the specific-factors model, if this country begins importing manufactured goods, which factor will experience the highest unemployment?
According to the specific-factor model, if a country begins importing manufactured goods, labor will experience the highest unemployment.
The specific-factor model is an economic model that analyzes the distribution of income among land, labor, and capital in a country with two sectors (agriculture and manufacturing). It is determined by the specificity of factors of production, the mobility of factors of production across different sectors, and international trade. The model analyzes how trade affects the returns of factors of production and, as a result, the distribution of income.
The land is used exclusively for agriculture. Labor is the only factor of production that can move freely between the two industries. Capital is only used in manufacturing, while land is only used in agriculture. In the model, trade affects the relative price of goods, as well as the allocation of factors of production, wages, and other economic variables.In the specific-factor model, if a country begins importing manufactured goods, labor will experience the highest unemployment. This is because imported goods decrease the demand for domestically produced goods, resulting in a reduction in the production of domestically manufactured goods.
The reduction in the manufacturing industry's output implies a decrease in the demand for capital, which reduces the capital's return, decreasing the price of capital. As a result, labor moves from the manufacturing sector to the agriculture sector, where the capital returns have not changed much. Because the manufacturing sector has contracted, there will be a surplus of labor, resulting in an increase in unemployment.
Hence, labor will experience the highest unemployment.
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Question 21 of 25
A company uses Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management. The company wants to implement additional Dynamics 365 applications by using dual-write.
You need to identify the other applications that use the Microsoft Dataverse platform.
Which three applications should you identify? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select all answers that apply.
1.Dynamics 365 Sales
2.Dynamics 365 Fraud Protection
3.Dynamics 365 Customer Service
4.Dynamics 365 Business Central
5.Dynamics 365 Field Service
A company uses dual-write to synchronize Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management and Microsoft Dataverse instances.
The company needs to perform an initial sync of data from Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management to Microsoft Dataverse.
You need to identify the technology used by the initial sync.
Which tool should you identify?
Select only one answer.
1.OData calls
2.Data Management Framework
3.Dataverse Web API calls
4.Custom web services
Question 8 of 25
A company uses dual-write to synchronize Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management and Microsoft Dataverse instances.
You are testing table maps in a sandbox environment and want to do a database refresh from production to the sandbox environment to have more recent data.
You need to delete data from tables after performing the refresh, unlinking the environments, and before linking them again.
Which three tables should you delete? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select all answers that apply.
1.DualWriteProjectConfiguration
2,DualWriteParameters
3.DualWriteProjectFieldConfiguration
4,DualWriteRegistrationSettings
5,BusinessEventsDefinition
Question 3 of 25
A company uses the standard integration recommended by Microsoft to integrate Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations apps with a Microsoft Dataverse instance.
You are creating a volume and performance testing estimation for the current implementation.
You need to identify the maximum number of transaction blocks in a given hour based on the number of records that will be synchronized.
What should you identify?
Select only one answer.
A.1
B.100
C.1,000
D.100,000
E.250,000
Question 17 of 25
A company uses Dynamics 365 Finance. The company is implementing a Microsoft Dataverse environment.
When a change is made to data in a dual-write enabled entity in Dataverse, the dual-write integration should use the service-to-service access authentication pattern.
Which two items must you configure to view the Dynamics 365 Finance data? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select all answers that apply.
1.Contact record in Dataverse
2,Contact record in Dynamics 365 Finance
3,Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) ID
4,Dynamics 365 Finance user
5,Dynamics 365 Finance worker
In Dynamics 365 marketing, Sales is one of the applications that use the Microsoft Dataverse platform. The company consequently wants to implement additional Dynamics 365 applications by using dual-write. The company can use Dynamics 365 Sales to manage sales operations, customers, and products.
What is Dynamics 365 Marketing?
Organizations may streamline and automate their marketing activities with the aid of Dynamics 365 Marketing, a marketing automation tool. Quick campaigns are a feature of Dynamics 365 Marketing that let users quickly build and launch focused marketing initiatives, including email or direct mail campaigns, to particular customer or prospect groups.
Dynamics 365 Fraud Protection is another application that uses the Microsoft Dataverse platform. The company thus wants to implement additional Dynamics 365 applications by using dual-write. The company can use Dynamics 365 Fraud Protection to protect against fraud and financial crimes.
Dynamics 365 Customer Service is the third application that uses the Microsoft Dataverse platform. The company therefore wants to implement additional Dynamics 365 applications by using dual-write. The company can use Dynamics 365 Customer Service to provide customer service and support.
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Project Scenario
Architect ABC was approached by the General Contractor XYZ
Company and asked if it was interested in submitting a proposal to
a local school district for a 250-student activities and classroom building with a budget of $4.5 million for design and construction. The General Contractor/ABC team was successful and was awarded the design-and-construction contract based upon the merits of the architectural design and the fact that the project as proposed was within the school board's budget.
The contractor's profit would be increased if it could find ways to deliver the project for less than the $4.5 million contract price. A potential variable resulting from the nature of a schematic-design package was the process degree of conformance to the performance specification of the architectural design to which the General Contractor and Architect ABC were now contractually bound.
The architects initially prepared the design-development drawings and specifications. After reviewing them, the contractor told the architects to reduce the quality of certain items and to simplify the design. The architects asked the contractor to provide evidence that their design as now developed would put the project over the $4.5 million contract price. After discussions with the General Contractor's estimating staff, the architects were not convinced that the changes requested were necessary and were concerned, in fact, that some of them would cause the design to be weaker than that submitted. Further, the architects were concerned that some change items would not meet the owner's performance specification, and the project would be of a lesser quality.
A.) For the "Accommodation & Plan" response:
1.) Write 120 Words to Discuss the reasons why, in your professional judgment, the Owner & Contractor’s Project/Process changes ARE acceptable within your view of the Standard of Care.
2.) Write 120 Words to Explain what you’ll change and what necessary adjustments you would make in your Project/Process-path to effectively implement them. "Accommodation Plan":
The standard of care for the Owner & Contractor’s Project/Process changes requires the Architect to evaluate the adjustments and decide whether they are acceptable or not. From my professional judgment, the adjustments requested by the Contractor should be acceptable, as long as they do not weaken the design or lower the quality of the project.
To effectively implement these changes, the Architect should evaluate the impact of each change and adjust the design accordingly. This may involve reducing the quality of certain items, simplifying the design, or making other changes that ensure the project is within the agreed-upon budget.
Additionally, the Architect should ensure that all changes are in accordance with the owner's performance specification to ensure the project is of the highest quality. In conclusion, it is important that the Architect takes the necessary steps to implement the requested changes in a manner that does not compromise the integrity of the design.
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What do tou think the future of receuitment will look like and how
do think technology will impacr the process?
The future of recruitment is likely to be heavily impacted by technology. This is because advances in technology are making it easier and more cost-effective to find and assess potential candidates.
The use of artificial intelligence (AI), data analytics, and machine learning (ML) in recruitment is on the rise, and it will continue to do so. These technologies aid recruiters in identifying and attracting top talent in a shorter amount of time. The use of chatbots is also becoming more common in the recruitment process. The chatbot communicates with candidates and helps them navigate through the application process.
The process of recruiting talent has become more streamlined, and there is less paperwork involved. Digital interviews are becoming increasingly popular, and there is less need for recruiters to meet with candidates in person. This saves time and resources for both the employer and the job seeker.
The use of virtual and augmented reality technology in recruitment is also gaining popularity. These technologies enable candidates to virtually experience the work environment and assess whether or not they are a good fit for the role. Technology has made it easier to track the progress of the hiring process. It allows recruiters to manage the candidate pipeline and ensure that they are meeting their hiring goals.
Technology has undoubtedly changed the recruitment process, and as it continues to advance, the process will become more efficient and streamlined. However, human interaction and intuition will continue to play an essential role in the recruitment process. Therefore, it is important to strike a balance between technology and human touch.
Hence, companies can now use AI-powered tools to scan resumes, evaluate job interviews, and even source talent through social media. New technologies such as video interviewing and online assessments are becoming increasingly common. This can help companies more quickly identify the right candidate and reduce the cost of the recruitment process. Ultimately, technology will help companies make better hiring decisions faster and more efficiently.
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you are a mid-level manager at a tech firm. you have been working for your firm for three years. an executive in your company call you for a meeting. in this meeting, you are offered a new prospect. you are asked to head your new department in calgary, canada. this is not a temporary assignment. depending on the successful launch of this location, you may become the executive in charge of this location. this opens the prospect of having to live in calgary for the foreseeable future your task: write a two-page memorandum for your manager. discuss the cost of living, the transportation, aspects of the work culture in canada. you want to convey the challenges you will be facing in your new city.
All in all, while there are some unique challenges that come with living in a new city, Calgary has a lot to offer. I am confident that with some research and preparation, I will be able to make a successful transition and be an asset to the new department.
Dear Manager,
Thank you for the exciting opportunity to head the new department in Calgary, Canada. I am excited by the prospect of this long-term assignment and am committed to the success of the new location. I understand that this move would involve a significant lifestyle change and I want to be sure I am prepared for it.
First, I would like to discuss the cost of living in Calgary. Prices of housing and groceries are slightly higher than the Canadian average, but they are still much lower than many cities in North America. The cost of transportation is also quite reasonable, as there are many public transportation options available in the city. Furthermore, there is no income tax on essential items such as groceries, medication, and school supplies.
In terms of work culture, I understand that there are a few distinct differences between the US and Canada. For instance, employers in Canada are required to offer paid vacation and a minimum number of public holidays per year. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the nation’s labor laws and to respect cultural norms. It is also essential to be aware of the language requirements, as many workplaces operate in both English and French.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
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DAUSON sells carpets form several retail outlets. In previous years the company has undertaken responsibility for fitting the carpets in customer's premises. Customers pay for the carpets at the time they are ordered. The average length of time from the customer ordering a carpet to its fitting is 14 days. In previous years, DAUSON had not recognized a sale in income until the carpet had been successfully fitted as the rectification costs of any fitting error would be expensive. From 1st April 2020 DAUSON changed its method of trading by sub-contracting the fitting to approved contractors. Under this policy, the subcontractors are paid by DAUSON and they (the sub-contractors) are liable for any errors made in the fitting.
Because of this DAUSON is proposing to recognize sales when customers order and pay for the goods, rather than when they have been fitted.
Details of the relevant sales figures are;
As per the information provided, DAUSON sells carpets through several retail outlets and has been responsible for fitting carpets in customer's premises in previous years.
However, from 1st April 2020, DAUSON changed its method of trading by sub-contracting the fitting to approved contractors. As a result, the company is proposing to recognize sales when customers order and pay for the goods rather than when they have been fitted.
No specific sales figures have been provided in the question, so it is not possible to provide details of the relevant sales figures. However, it is mentioned that customers pay for the carpets at the time they are ordered, and the average length of time from the customer ordering a carpet to its fitting is 14 days.
Previously, DAUSON had not recognized a sale in income until the carpet had been successfully fitted, as the rectification costs of any fitting error would be expensive. However, under the new policy of sub-contracting the fitting to approved contractors, the subcontractors are paid by DAUSON, and they are liable for any errors made in the fitting. Therefore, DAUSON believes that it is now appropriate to recognize sales when customers order and pay for the goods, rather than when they have been fitted.
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true/false. a. inherent in the afn formula is the assumption that each asset item must increase in direct proportion to sales increases and that spontaneous liability accounts also grow at the same rate as sales.
It is accurate what is said. These two presumptions are part of the fundamental, unaltered AFN formula: (1) each asset item must rise in direct relation to sales rises; and (2) spontaneous liability accounts rise in proportion to sales.
What is meant by proportion?An equation in which two ratios are made equal is known as a percentage. As an illustration, you could express the ratio as 1: 3 if there is 1 guy and 3 girls (for every one boy there are 3 girls) 40% are girls, and 14% are boys. 0.25 are men (by dividing 1 by 4). An example of a ratio that compares a component to a whole is a percentage. For instance, the class with 20 men and 80 women has a total enrollment of 100 students, and the percentage of men is 20/100, or 20%. 80 out of every 100 people are women, or 80%. Relative comparison in terms of size, quantity, number, etc., between objects or magnitudes; ratio. having tastes that are completely out of proportion to one's financial situation. a comparison of size or scope. size, measurements, or proportions a massive rock, in size.To learn more about proportion, refer to:
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suppose the government is considering taxing cigarettes. because it is often politically more popular to tax the producers of cigarettes than the consumers of cigarettes, the government first considers the impact on the market as a result of taxing the producers of cigarettes. a. draw the after-tax supply curve if the government chooses to tax cigarette producers $2.50 per pack of cigarettes
The graph showing the after-tax supply curve if the government chooses to tax cigarette producers $2.50 per pack of cigarettes has been attached below, which clearly shows that the tax burden will be more on consumers rather than the producers.
What does the supply curve indicate?The supply curve shifts upward by the amount of the tax, which in this case is $2.50 per pack of cigarettes. This means that at any given price level, producers will be willing to supply fewer packs of cigarettes than they would have without the tax.
The red line shows the after-tax supply curve, while the blue line shows the original supply curve before the tax. The vertical distance between the two lines represents the amount of the tax.
If we observe the graph below, we can see that the price paid by consumers is equal to $8 because of taxes, which represents an increase of $2 from the previous equilibrium price. Meanwhile, producers are faced with an after-tax price of $0.50 as the lower amount sold from the previous equilibrium state.
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Carol’s aunt took a friend’s advice and invested her savings in Associated Elevators common stock. It went down. After a year, she sold that and bought Consolidated Cranberry. A year later, when the berry boom burst, she bailed again and poured her savings back into Associated Elevators, which was on the rise. Now she’s back to square one, and to Carol’s delight, she has asked Carol what "that Dave Ramsey fellow" would tell her to do next. What would that be?
As Carol’s aunt in first case lost her money investing in common stock but covered her losses after the second investment, next step would be to study the company's graph properly before investing.
Common stock, a type of security, represents equity ownership in a company. Common share, ordinary end up sharing, and voting share are additional terms that can be used to replace common stock. Common stock is a type of investment that represents ownership in a company. Common stockholders receive any leftover assets in a reorganization after creditors, debt holders, and preferred shareholders have been paid. A vast variety of equities are traded on the market. For instance, value stocks are more affordable than their fundamentals. Growth stocks are companies whose valuations frequently increase due to increasing earnings.
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consider a machine purchased one year ago for $18,000. the machine is being depreciated $3,000 per year throughout a six-year period. its current market value is $8,000, and the expected market value of the machine one year from now is $7,000. if the interest rate is 10%, the expected cost of holding the machine during the next year is
The expected cost of holding the machine during the next year can be calculated using the carrying cost method.
This method takes into account the initial cost of the asset, its expected remaining useful life, the expected market value of the asset, and the interest rate to determine the expected cost of ownership over a given period of time.
In this case, the initial cost of the machine was $18,000 and it is being depreciated by $3,000 per year for six years. Its current market value is $8,000 and the expected market value one year from now is $7,000. Given an interest rate of 10%, the expected cost of holding the machine during the next year is $1,800. This is calculated by subtracting the expected market value of the asset ($7,000) from the initial cost of the asset ($18,000) and then multiplying this difference by the interest rate (10%).
The resulting figure is the expected cost of holding the machine during the next year ($1,800).
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Fill in the words from the drop-down list that best complete the following passages. , they direct their company's activities toward marketing strategies built around four variables, often referred After marketers select a select answer to as the select answer The variable of select answer may involve decisions about customer service, package design, brand names, and trademarks, patents, and warranties. The variable of select answer may include decisions involving modes of transportation, warehousing, inventory control, order processing, and selection of marketing channels. The variable of select answer is broadly defined as communications to a firm's buyers about their products. Marketing has been viewed and practiced differently over the decades. At least five different eras or orientations in marketing's history have been identified. Fill in the words from the drop-down menu that best complete the following passages. Marketing has been viewed and practiced differently over the decades. At least five different eras or orientations in marketing's history have been identified. Fill in the words from the drop-down menu that best complete the following passages. Companies who follow a select answer orientation reached its peak in the select answer companies who follow a select answer emphasize the efficient manufacturing of quality products and then look for people to purchase them. This when product shortages and intense consumer demand ruled the day. Somewhat similarly, emphasize the belief that creative advertising and personal selling will persuade customers to buy. Both of select answer which favors a focus on satisfying the needs and wants of consumers. This these orientations were largely replaced by the orientation is associated with belief in the select answer , a companywide customer orientation, which maintains that all facets of an organization must contribute first to assessing and then satisfying customer needs and wants. Today many companies take this customer orientation further, focusing on building long-term. Value-added associations and connections over time with customers and suppliers. This describes the select answer of marketing
Marketing strategies revolve around four variables: product, distribution, promotion, and target market. Five different eras or orientations in marketing history have been identified, with a shift towards a customer orientation where companies focus on satisfying customer needs and wants.
After marketers select a target market, they direct their company's activities toward marketing strategies built around four variables. The variable of product may involve decisions about customer service, package design, brand names, and trademarks, patents, and warranties.
The variable of distribution may include decisions involving modes of transportation, warehousing, inventory control, order processing, and selection of marketing channels.
Marketing has been viewed and practiced differently over the decades. At least five different eras or orientations in marketing's history have been identified. Companies who follow a selling orientation emphasize the belief that creative advertising and personal selling will persuade customers to buy.
The orientation is associated with belief in the customer, a companywide customer orientation, which maintains that all facets of an organization must contribute first to assessing and then satisfying customer needs and wants.
Today, many companies take this customer orientation further, focusing on building long-term value-added associations and connections over time with customers and suppliers. This describes the relationship orientation of marketing.
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which of the following is not one of the ways that cost-volume-profit analysis can be useful for managerial decision making? a.for selecting the mix of products to sell b.for choosing among market strategies c.for determining where to purchase raw materials d.for setting selling prices
Answer: (C) For determining where to purchase raw materials.
Explanation: took the same test
Cost-volume-profit analysis is an effective tool for managerial decision-making. The following is not one of the ways that cost-volume-profit analysis can be useful for managerial decision-making: c. for determining where to purchase raw materials.
Cost-volume-profit analysis is the study of the relationship between fixed costs, variable costs, sales, and profits. It is used by management to make a range of business decisions that will impact profits. The four key elements of CVP analysis are as follows:
Sales price – This is the price at which a company sells its product.Variable costs are costs that change depending on the number of units produced.Fixed costs are costs that do not change based on the number of units produced.Contribution margin (CM) is the difference between the sales price and the variable cost per unit of output. (CM = Sales Price – Variable Cost).To summarize, the different ways in which cost-volume-profit analysis can be useful for managerial decision-making are as follows:
1. For selecting the mix of products to sell
2. For choosing among market strategies
3. For setting selling prices.
Thus, determining where to purchase raw materials is not one of the ways that cost-volume-profit analysis can be useful for managerial decision-making.
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fill in the blank. a job cost sheet contains___the job. multiple select question. labor costs charged to the selling price of selling costs charged to manufacturing overhead charged to materials costs charged to
A job cost sheet includes manufacturing overhead costs, materials costs, and labor costs that were billed to the work.
What is labor cost?The cost of labor per unit of output, or unit labor cost (ULC), is what a company pays its employees. Companies compensate their employees, which may include salary and benefits like retirement contributions and health insurance.Direct labor expenses include, for example: An adjustment is made to the quality assurance inspector's hourly wage to reflect short-term disability and health insurance benefits. the yearly pay for a welder employed on a production line producing steel parts. Both fixed and variable costs fall under the category of labor. For instance, the cost of labor to operate the equipment is a variable cost that changes depending on the firm's level of production.To learn more about labor cost, refer to:
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A job cost sheet contains the labour costs charged to the job:
- Labor costs: These are the costs associated with paying employees for their work on the job.
- Materials costs: These are the costs of any materials or supplies that are used in the production of the job.
- Manufacturing overhead: This includes any indirect costs that are associated with the production of the job, such as utilities, rent, or depreciation.
Therefore, the correct answer is labor costs charged to the job, materials costs charged to the job, and manufacturing overhead charged to the job. Selling costs and selling price are not typically included on a job cost sheet, as they are not directly related to the production of the job.
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1. Why take the time to add headers and footers to worksheets to be printed?
2. What is the purpose of spending valuable time designing and documenting a workbook?
3. What are the advantages of summarizing data from multiple worksheets?
1. The headers and footers are added to worksheets to be printed so as to give them a professional look and make the document easy to read by the readers.
Edit your answered of each page. Headers generally contain the page numbers, the document title, and the author's name while footers may contain the date, company name, or confidential note.2. The purpose of spending valuable time designing and documenting a workbook is to make it more professional and presentable. Documentations helps to make the workbook easy to understand and use by other people. It helps in explaining what data is being presented and the reason behind the data presentation. Good documentation helps users to find their way around a workbook quickly, and this saves time. 3. Summarizing data from multiple worksheets can provide a number of advantages. First, it can help to consolidate information from multiple sources into a single location, making it easier to analyze and understand the data. This can be particularly useful when dealing with large datasets or complex information. Additionally, summarizing data from multiple worksheets can allow users to identify trends or patterns across different sets of data, and can help to identify outliers or other anomalies.
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A company has four distribution centers, located in Atlanta, Lexington, Milwaukee, and Salt Lake City, and ships to 12 retailstores, located in Seattle, San Francisco, Las Vegas, Tucson,Denver, Charlotte, Minneapolis, Fayetteville, Birmingham, Orlando, Cleveland, and Philadelphia. The company wants to minimize the transportation costs of shipping one of its products. The per-unit shipping cost from each distribution center to each retail location and the amounts currently in inventory and ordered at each retail location are shown in the accompanying table. Develop and solve an optimization model to minimize the total transportation cost and answer parts a and b.a. What is the minimum cost of shipping?
The table that goes along with this one displays the costs of shipping each unit from each distribution center to each retail location, as well as the quantities . $56,985 is the minimum shipping cost.
What kinds of distribution centers are examples of?There are a few main types of distribution centers, such as those that deliver solely to individual customers, retail businesses, or both. For instance, Orgill is an independent distributor that works with suppliers and manufacturers to provide hardware and products for home improvement to thousands of retail stores all over the world. The organization has seven dissemination communities across North America.
One well-known example is Amazon. The organization has in excess of 100 dynamic supposed "satisfaction focuses" across the U.S. alone. These fulfillment centers receive items from sellers and store them there until workers choose, pack, and ship them to customers to fulfill orders.
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Cost of the asset: $100,000. Cost of the asset – Estimated salvage value: $100,000 – $20,000 = $80,000 total depreciable cost. Useful life of the asset: 5 years. Divide step (2) by step (3): $80,000 / 5 years = $16,000 annual depreciation amount
Depreciation is the process of allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. In this example, the asset has a cost of $100,000 and an estimated salvage value of $20,000.
This means that the total depreciable cost of the asset is $80,000 ($100,000 - $20,000).
The useful life of the asset is estimated to be 5 years. To calculate the annual depreciation amount, we need to divide the total depreciable cost by the useful life of the asset. Therefore, the annual depreciation amount would be $16,000 ($80,000 / 5 years).
This means that the company can deduct $16,000 from its taxable income each year for the next five years to account for the cost of the economy asset. The salvage value of $20,000 represents the estimated amount that the company will receive for the asset at the end of its useful life. This salvage value will reduce the amount of depreciation expense that the company can claim in the final year of the asset's useful life.
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describe and provide an example of the neo liberal theory and how it relates to social issues in Canada or globally.
An example of neoliberalism in action can be seen in the policies of many governments around the world, including Canada. These policies include privatization of public services, deregulation of industries, and tax cuts for the wealthy.
For instance, in Canada, the federal government has implemented policies such as the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), which prioritize free trade and deregulation over workers' rights and environmental protections. These policies have contributed to growing income inequality, job insecurity, and environmental degradation.
Critics of neoliberalism argue that it exacerbates social issues by prioritizing profit over people and neglecting the needs of marginalized communities. They advocate for a more socially responsible approach to economic policy, emphasizing public goods and services, environmental protections, and social safety nets to ensure a more equitable distribution of wealth and opportunities.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. In countries like ________________ the market-oriented economy dominates.
China and Japan
Venezuela and North Korea
US and Canada
Germany and Russia
In countries like US and Canada the market-oriented economy dominates.
A market-oriented economy is an economy in which the prices of goods and services are set based on supply and demand without government interference.
In simple words, the majority of economic decisions are made by individuals and businesses rather than the government. This type of economy is also known as a capitalist or free market economy.
The majority of economies in the world are market-oriented. Market economies are distinguished from planned economies in which governments regulate all or most prices, production, and distribution.
Therefore, the correct option is US and Canada.
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the asset turnover ratio measures a.how a company's assets turn over into earnings per share. b.the degree to which a company is leveraged. c.how effectively a company uses its assets. d.how effectively a company safeguards its assets.
The asset turnover ratio measures how effectively a company uses its assets. The correct option is c.
What is the asset turnover ratio?The asset turnover ratio is a financial ratio that compares a company's total revenue to its average total assets in order to measure how effectively the business is utilizing its assets to produce sales. It reflects a company's success at converting its assets into sales. The higher the asset turnover ratio, the more efficiently a company uses its assets to produce revenue.
A low asset turnover ratio, on the other hand, indicates that a company may be over-invested in assets and is unable to generate sufficient revenue to keep pace. As a result, it reflects the company's inefficiency in asset management.The formula for the asset turnover ratio is as follows:Asset Turnover Ratio = Revenue / Average Total Assets
Therefore, option C, how effectively a company uses its assets is the correct answer.
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Help ME WITH THIS PLEASE
For each of these adjusting entries, the account to be debited and the account to be credited are as follows:
a. Debit Utilities Expense
a. Credit Utilities Payable
b. Debit Supplies Expense
b. Credit Supplies
c. Debit Unearned Revenue
c. Credit Service Revenue
What are adjusting entries?Adjusting entries are journal entries made at the end of an accounting period to update the accounts and bring them up to date before the financial statements are prepared. These entries are necessary to ensure that the financial statements accurately reflect the company's financial position and performance for the period.
Adjusting entries are required because certain transactions are not recorded daily or are recorded in a way that needs to be corrected at the end of the period. For example, some expenses may have been incurred but not yet recorded, or some revenues may have been earned but not yet recognized in the accounts.
Adjusting entries typically involve one balance sheet account and one income statement account, and they may be used to record accrued revenues, accrued expenses, prepaid expenses, unearned revenues, depreciation, and other adjustments. These entries help to ensure that the financial statements provide a true and fair view of the company's financial position and performance for the period.
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36. billups, a physician and cash-method taxpayer, is new to the concept of tax planning and recently learned of the timing strategy. to implement the timing strategy, billups plans to establish a new policy that allows all his clients to wait two years to pay their co-pays. assume that billups does not expect his marginal tax rates to change. what is wrong with his strategy?
Billups, a physician and cash-method taxpayer, is new to the concept of tax planning and recently learned of the timing strategy.
To implement the timing strategy, Billups plans to establish a new policy that allows all his clients to wait two years to pay their co-pays. Assume that Billups does not expect his marginal tax rates to change. The flaw in his strategy is that it defers income for tax purposes but provides no corresponding deduction. Deferring income for tax purposes is one of the most popular tax planning methods, which allows taxpayers to reduce their current-year tax bills by shifting income to future years.
Billups would be taxed only in the year he receives the income if he waits two years for co-pays, rather than in the year the services are rendered to his patients. This, on the surface, seems like a brilliant idea to reduce his tax liability. However, it would be wrong to adopt this strategy without considering the other side of the coin. Billups' strategy is flawed in that it defers income for tax purposes, but there is no corresponding deduction.
The deferral of income, in isolation, will not produce the desired tax savings since income tax is based on the net of income and deductions. It's essential to keep in mind that while tax planning approaches like deferring income, recognizing expenses, and maximizing deductions can reduce your taxes, they are only effective when paired with a strategy that reduces your taxable income, like making tax-deductible contributions to a qualified plan or engaging in other tax reduction strategies.
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ales $4,100.00 operating costs (excluding depreciation) 3,008.00 ebitda $1,092.00 depreciation 340.00 ebit $752.00 interest 150.00 ebt $602.00 taxes (25%) 150.50 net income $451.50 looking ahead to the following year, the company's cfo has assembled this information: year-end sales are expected to be 4% higher than $4.1 billion in sales generated last year. year-end operating costs, excluding depreciation, are expected to increase at the same rates as sales. depreciation costs are expected to increase at the same rate as sales. interest costs are expected to remain unchanged. the tax rate is expected to remain at 25%. on the basis of this information, what will be the forecast for edwin's year-end net income? enter your answers as positive values. enter your answers in millions. for example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. do not round intermediate calculations. round your answers to two decimal places. edwin inc. income statement (in millions of dollars) sales $ operating costs (excluding depreciation) ebitda $ depreciation ebit $ interest ebt $ taxes (25%) net income $
Answer : The forecast for Edwin's year-end net income is $474.06 million.
To forecast Edwin's year-end net income, we need to calculate each line item in the income statement using the given information.
1. Sales: $4,100.00 x 1.04 = $4,264.00 million
2. Operating costs (excluding depreciation): $3,008.00 x 1.04 = $3,128.32 million
3. EBITDA: $4,264.00 - $3,128.32 = $1,135.68 million
4. Depreciation: $340.00 x 1.04 = $353.60 million
5. EBIT: $1,135.68 - $353.60 = $782.08 million
6. Interest: $150.00 (unchanged)
7. EBT: $782.08 - $150.00 = $632.08 million
8. Taxes (25%): $632.08 x 0.25 = $158.02 million
9. Net income: $632.08 - $158.02 = $474.06 million
Therefore, the forecast for year-end income is $474.06 million.
Edwin Inc. Income Statement (in millions of dollars)
Sales $4,264.00
Operating costs (excluding depreciation) $3,128.32
EBITDA $1,135.68
Depreciation $353.60
EBIT $782.08
Interest $150.00
EBT $632.08
Taxes (25%) $158.02
Net income $474.06
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12. barring a change in project scope and given a schedule performance index (spi) that is greater than 1, the most reasonable inference to draw is that: a) the project will likely finish earlier than planned. b) the project will likely finish later than planned. c) the project will likely cost more than planned. d) the project will likely cost less than planned. e) the project will likely be on time and on budget.
The schedule performance index (SPI) is a measure of the project's progress compared to the planned schedule. An SPI greater than 1 indicates that the project is ahead of schedule.
Barring a change in project scope, the most reasonable inference to draw from this is that the project will likely finish earlier than planned. This is because the schedule performance index (SPI) compares the actual work completed to the planned work, and if the actual work completed is more than the planned work, it means that the project is progressing faster than expected. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the project will be completed earlier than planned, assuming there are no major changes in the project scope. It is important to note that an SPI greater than 1 does not necessarily mean that the project will be completed under budget. Cost performance is measured by the cost performance index (CPI), which compares the actual cost of work completed to the planned cost of work. Therefore, it is possible that the project may still exceed the budget even if it is ahead of schedule.
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Sample response: option c is probably the best choice for my budget. the other options will require too high of an up-front cost and high monthly payments. they also include restrictions. which points did you include in your response? check all that apply. option a is not the best choice, because the monthly payments will be too high. option b is not a good choice, because it requires too high of an up-front cost, and the mileage restriction might be a problem. option c is the best choice for my budget, and it will allow me to own a car outright once the loan is repaid.
Sample response: option c is probably the best choice for my budget. the other options will require too high of an up-front cost and high monthly payments. they also include restrictions. The correct option is C.
The up-front cost is the cost which refers to the amount of money which has to pay before the piece of work and the services are done. So, it is probably the best choice for my budget. the other options will require too high of an up-front cost and high monthly payments.
Those points included in response that was "option a is not the best choice, because the monthly payments will be too high" and "option c is the best choice for my budget, and it will allow me to own a car outright once the loan is repaid".
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______________is the label attached to those repositories used for transactional data that are frequently accessed for business and clinical purposes.
Group of answer choices
A. Primary Storage
B. The Cloud
C. Warehousing
D. None of the Above
Primary Storage is the label attached to those repositories used for transactional data that are frequently accessed for business and clinical purposes.
What is primary storage?Primary data storage used for transactional data that is frequently accessed for business and clinical purposes. It is typically used for storing data that is used for day-to-day operations such as customer orders, inventory management, and financial transactions. Primary storage systems are designed for high performance and low latency to support the high volume of transactional data generated by these types of operations.
Primary storage is typically located in close proximity to the applications that access it, allowing for fast access and retrieval of data. It is also designed to provide high availability and data protection features, such as redundancy and backups, to ensure that critical business data is always available and protected from loss or corruption.
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Consider a 24-year
73%
coupon bond with quarterly coupons and
$1,000
face value if its yield to maturity is
8.3%
; how much of the value of the bond comes from its coupon payments? Answer in percent, rounded to one decimal place
(eg,258%258)
We are given the following details: Bond is a 24-year 73% coupon bond with quarterly coupons and $1,000 face value If its yield to maturity is 8.3%, we need to find how much of the value of the bond comes from its coupon payments?
Let's first calculate the coupon payment using the following formula: Coupon Payment = (Coupon Rate * Face Value) / Number of payments per year= (0.73 * 1000) / 4= $182.50Now, we can calculate the present value of the bond using the following formula: PV = Coupon Payment * [1 - (1 + r/n)^(-nt)] / (r/n) + FV / (1 + r/n)^nt
Where :r = Yield to maturity / coupon rate = 8.3 / 100 = 0.083n = number of coupon payments per year = 4t = number of years = 24FV = Face Value = $1,000PV = $1,000 * [1 - (1 + 0.083/4)^(-4*24)] / (0.083/4) + $1,000 / (1 + 0.083/4)^(4*24)= $1,000 * [1 - 0.3217] / 0.0208 + $1,000 / 4.04= $27,982.39Now, we can calculate the percentage of the value of the bond that comes from its coupon payments.
Coupon Payment per year = $182.50 * 4 = $730Total Coupon Payment over 24 years = $730 * 24 = $17,520Value of the bond from coupon payments = $17,520 / $27,982.39 * 100%= 62.64%The percentage of the value of the bond that comes from its coupon payments is 62.64%, rounded to one decimal place. Therefore, the correct option is (d) 62.6%.
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