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The width of the rectangle is 4 units.

What is rectangle?

Rectangle is a four sided polygon or specifically a particular type of parallelogram having two opposite sides are equal and one angle is right angle that is 90°. It has four vertices and two diagonals intersect each other.

Given that,

The length of a rectangle is 2 units more than the width.

Let, the width of the rectangle is w units.

Then the length of the rectangle is w+2 units.

Area of any rectangle is length × width

                                        = (w+2)×w square units

Given that,

The area of the rectangle is   24 square units.

Equating both  the values we get,

                    w(w+2)= 24

We have to solve the equation for w.

    Multiplying the bracket term with w we get,

w²+ 2w = 24

⇒ w² + 2w- 24=0

⇒ (w+6)(w-4)=0

so either w= -6 or w=4

As width cannot be negative so w= 4.

Hence, the width of the rectangle is 4 units.

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The exponential function is y=5.[tex]2^x[/tex].

What is exponential function?

A mathematical function called an exponential function is employed frequently in everyday life. It is mostly used to compute investments, model populations, determine exponential decline or exponential growth, and so forth.

Here the exponential function is [tex]y=ab^x[/tex]

Since (-3,5/8) is on the graph, -[tex]\frac{5}{8}[/tex]=[tex]ab^{-3}[/tex] -----> 1

Since (3, 40) is on the graph, 40=[tex]ab^3[/tex] ------> 2

So, [tex]\frac{ab^3}{ab^{-3}}=\frac{40}{\frac{-5}{8}}[/tex]

=> [tex]b^{3+3}=8\times8[/tex]

=> [tex]b^6=2^6[/tex]

=> b = 2

put b=2 into 2 then,

=> 40= [tex]a\times2^3[/tex]

=> 8a=40

=> a =5

Then the exponential function is y=5.[tex]2^x[/tex].

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Answer: d=10

Step-by-step explanation:

None of the given numbers make the equation 8/y² + 2 true

What is algebra?

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with mathematical operations and symbols used to represent numbers and quantities in equations and formulas. It involves the study of variables, expressions, equations, and functions.

To solve this problem, we can substitute each of the given numbers (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) for y in the equation 8/y² + 2 and see if the equation is true.

Substituting y=0 would make the denominator of the fraction zero, which is undefined, so y=0 is not a valid choice.

Substituting y=1 would give us:

8/1² + 2 = 8 + 2 = 10

So, 1 is not the answer.

Substituting y=2 would give us:

8/2² + 2 = 8/4 + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4

So, 2 is not the answer.

Substituting y=3 would give us:

8/3² + 2 = 8/9 + 2 = 0.888 + 2 = 2.888

So, 3 is not the answer.

Substituting y=4 would give us:

8/4² + 2 = 8/16 + 2 = 0.5 + 2 = 2.5

So, 4 is not the answer.

Therefore, none of the given numbers make the equation 8/y² + 2 true.

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Using factorization and simplifying the equations, the points of intersections are (-2, 0), ( [ -1 - 3√(7) ] / 2, 4[ -1 - 3√(7) ] / 2 - 11 ) and ( [ -1 + 3√(7) ] / 2, 4[ -1 + 3√(7) ] / 2 - 11 )

We are given two equations:

y = 4x² - 3x + 3

y = x³ + 7x² - 3x + d

and we know that they intersect at x = -4, so we can substitute -4 for x in both equations:

y = 4(-4)² - 3(-4) + 3 = 49

y = (-4)³ + 7(-4)² - 3(-4) + d = -64 + 112 + 12 + d = 60 + d

So, at x = -4, we have y = 49 and y = 60 + d. Since the graphs intersect, these two equations must be equal:

49 = 60 + d

Solving for d, we get:

d = -11

Therefore, the two equations become:

y = 4x² - 3x + 3

y = x³ + 7x² - 3x - 11

We can now set them equal to each other:

4x² - 3x + 3 = x³ + 7x² - 3x - 11

Simplifying and rearranging, we get:

x³ + 3x² - 8x - 14 = 0

We can try to factor this expression by testing possible roots. One possible root is x = 2, because if we substitute 2 for x, we get:

2³ + 3(2)² - 8(2) - 14 = 8 + 12 - 16 - 14 = -10

Since this expression evaluates to a non-zero value, x = 2 is not a root. Similarly, we can test x = -1:

(-1)³ + 3(-1)² - 8(-1) - 14 = -1 + 3 + 8 - 14 = -4

This expression also evaluates to a non-zero value, so x = -1 is not a root. Finally, we can test x = -2:

(-2)³ + 3(-2)² - 8(-2) - 14 = -8 + 12 + 16 - 14 = 6

This expression evaluates to zero, so x = -2 is a root. Using long division or synthetic division, we can divide the cubic polynomial by x + 2 to get:

x³ + 3x² - 8x - 14 = (x + 2)(x² + x - 7)

The quadratic factor x² + x - 7 can be factored using the quadratic formula, giving us:

x² + x - 7 = [ -1 ± √(1 + 4*7) ] / 2

= [ -1 ± 3√(7) ] / 2

Therefore, the three intersection points are:

(-2, 0)

( [ -1 - 3√(7) ] / 2, 4[ -1 - 3√(7) ] / 2 - 11 )

( [ -1 + 3√(7) ] / 2, 4[ -1 + 3√(7) ] / 2 - 11 )

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Higher rates of depression and anxiety are one negative mental health outcome associated with social media use

The paragraph discusses the role of social media in modern life and its impact on mental health. It notes that social media has become a ubiquitous part of life that allows people to connect with others from around the world, including friends, family, and strangers.

However, the paragraph goes on to mention that social media use has been linked to negative mental health outcomes such as depression, anxiety, and stress.

These negative outcomes may be due to the pressure individuals feel to present a perfect image of themselves online, leading to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt.

Despite these negative outcomes, the paragraph notes that social media can also be valuable for promoting social support and connection, especially among marginalized communities.

Furthermore, it can be a source of education and awareness, allowing people to learn about important social and political issues and engage with them.

Hence,

Higher rates of depression and anxiety are one negative mental health outcome associated with social media use

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Answer:

[tex]5x^4(2x+1)^4(4x+1)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Okay so we have to use the product rule for this i.e.

d/dx[uv] = u'v + uv'

d/dx[x^5(2x+1)^5] =

[tex]5x^4(2x+1)^5 + x^5 * 2 * 5(2x+1)^4\\\\= 5x^4(2x+1)^5 + 10x^5(2x+1)^4\\\\= (2x+1)^4[5x^4(2x+1) + 10x^5]\\\\= (2x+1)^4[10x^5 + 5x^4 + 10x^5]\\\\= (2x+1)^4(20x^5+5x^4)\\\\=5x^4(2x+1)^4(4x+1)[/tex]

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Therefore, Fatima's monthly payment would be $460.23.

Interest is the amount of money that is charged by a lender to a borrower for the use of money or a loan. It is usually calculated as a percentage of the principal amount (the amount of money borrowed) and can be either simple or compound, depending on the type of loan. Interest is typically paid by the borrower to the lender over a set period of time, such as monthly, quarterly, or annually. The interest rate can be fixed or variable, and is determined by a variety of factors including the borrower's creditworthiness, the amount of the loan, and the length of the repayment period.

Here,

To calculate the monthly payment for a car loan, we need to use the formula:

M = P [ i(1 + i)ⁿ] / [ (1 + i)ⁿ – 1]

Where:

M = monthly payment

P = principal (the amount of the loan)

i = monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12)

n = number of months

First, we need to calculate the monthly interest rate:

i = 4.7% / 12

= 0.003917

Next, we need to calculate the number of months:

n = 5 years x 12 months/year

= 60 months

Now, we can plug in the values and solve for M:

M = 25,000 [ 0.003917(1 + 0.003917)⁶⁰ ] / [ (1 + 0.003917)⁶⁰ – 1]

M = $460.23 (rounded to the nearest cent)

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Answer:3) 50 feet and 10 feet

Step-by-step explanation: Multiply every single choice

Answer:

4)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x1 = length; x2 = width

+) x1 × x2 = 500

+) 2(x1 + x2) = 90 => x1 + x2 = 45

=> x1 and x2 are the roots of equation: [tex]x^2-45x+500=0[/tex]

=> x1 = 25; x2 = 20

The length of line segment AB is equal to 8 units.

The magnitude of m∠BAQ is equal to 58°.

In Mathematics and Geometry, a perpendicular bisector can be defined as a line that bisects or divides a line segment exactly into two (2) equal halves and forms an angle that has a magnitude of 90 degrees at the point of intersection.

This ultimately implies that, the length of line segment AB can be calculated by using the following mathematical equation;

RP = 2AB

AB = RP/2

AB = 16/2

AB = 8 units.

Since A and B are the midpoints of PQ and RQ respectively, we have the following angles;

m∠P + m∠Q + m∠R = 180° (sum of all interior angles of ∆PQR)

58° + 38° + m∠R = 180°

m∠R = 180° - (58° + 38°)

m∠R = 84°

Since PR || AB, we have;

m∠R = m∠ABQ = 84° (corresponding angles).

m∠Q + m∠ABQ + m∠BAQ = 180° (sum of all interior angles of ∆ABQ).

m∠BAQ = 180° - (84° + 38°)

m∠BAQ = 180° - 122°

m∠BAQ = 58°.

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Complete Question:

In the ΔPQR, A and B are the midpoints of PQ and RQ respectively. If RP = 16, m∠P = 58°, and m∠Q = 38°, obtain AB and m∠BAQ.

Answer: 30 and 5

Step-by-step explanation:

The exact acreage of wheat expansion during the first 5 years of the 1940s would require access to historical data .Land prices increased significantly due to the high demand for wheat and the increased production.

The Great Plains region includes parts of the United States and Canada, specifically the central and western portions of North America. In the United States, it includes parts of Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Colorado, Wyoming, and New Mexico. In Canada, it includes parts of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba.

During the 1940s, the Great Plains region of the United States, which includes states such as Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and parts of other surrounding states, experienced a significant expansion in wheat production. This period is often referred to as the "wheat boom" era.

During the early 1940s, there was a high demand for wheat due to World War II, as wheat was a staple crop used to feed soldiers and provide food aid to war-torn regions. This resulted in increased wheat production in the Great Plains region. However, the exact acreage of wheat expansion during the first 5 years of the 1940s would require access to historical data .

As for the prices of land being sold during that time, it is also difficult to provide precise information without specific data. Land prices can vary depending on various factors such as location, quality of land, demand, and economic conditions. However, it is generally known that during the wheat boom era of the 1940s, land prices in the Great Plains region increased significantly due to the high demand for wheat and the increased production. The exact percentage of increase would require access to historical data and research.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a lot (90,000) (i think)

Answer:

14.4

Step-by-step explanation:

percentage for corn =30

total no. of acres of the land=48

=30 × 48

100

=14.4

The equation that shows how to find a percentage is:

part/whole = percent/100

This equation can be used to solve for any of the three variables, given the values of the other two.

Answer:

In order to determine whether 387 is a term of a sequence, we need to know the rule or formula for generating the sequence. Without this information, it is not possible to determine whether 387 is a term of the sequence or not.

If we assume that the sequence is an arithmetic sequence, where each term is obtained by adding a fixed constant to the previous term, we can use the following formula to determine whether 387 is a term of the sequence:

an = a1 + (n-1)d

where a1 is the first term of the sequence, d is the common difference between consecutive terms, and n is the term we are trying to find.

If we substitute the values for the first few terms of the sequence, we can check whether 387 is a term or not. For example, if the first few terms of the sequence are:

a1 = 3

a2 = 8

a3 = 13

a4 = 18

and so on, with a common difference of 5 between consecutive terms, we can use the formula to find the value of the 129th term of the sequence:

a129 = a1 + (129-1)d

a129 = 3 + 128(5)

a129 = 643

Since 387 is not equal to 643, it is not a term of this sequence. However, without knowing the rule or formula for generating the sequence, it is impossible to say for certain whether 387 is a term or not.

Answer:

9)

[tex]x = 16[/tex]

[tex]y = 8 \sqrt{3} [/tex]

10)

[tex]x = 8[/tex]

[tex]y = 8 \sqrt{2} [/tex]

Answer:

35 pears

Step-by-step explanation:

To make the ratio of apples to pears in the fruit basket 2:3, we need to find out how many pears we need to add.

The current ratio of apples to pears is 12:7. To make it 2:3, we need to multiply both sides of the ratio by a common factor that will transform 12 into 2 and 7 into 3.

Let's find that common factor:

12 : 2 = 6

7 : 3 = 2.333...

Since 12 can be transformed into 2 by dividing by 6, and 7 can be transformed into 3 by multiplying by 2, the common factor is 6.

Now, let's multiply both sides of the original ratio by 6:

12 * 6 : 7 * 6 = 72 : 42

So, the ratio of apples to pears after adding the appropriate number of pears to the basket to make it 2:3 would be 72:42.

To find out how many pears we need to add, we can subtract the current number of pears (7) from the desired number of pears (42):

42 - 7 = 35

Therefore, we need to add 35 pears to the basket to make the ratio of apples to pears 2:3.

The three statements that are true about the lines are: Line WZ has the same slope as line XY. Line YX has a greater slope than line ZY, and Line XW has a lesser slope than line YZ.

A linear equation has the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept, or the y-coordinate of the line's intersection with the y-axis. The slope measures how steep a line is, or how quickly the y-coordinate changes for every unit change in the x-coordinate. A line has a positive slope if it is moving upward from left to right, and a negative slope if it is moving downward. The line's intersection point with the y-axis, or the value of y when x is equal to 0, is known as the y-intercept.

Because both lines travel through the same point (0, -3) and have a slope of 1/3, line WZ and line XY have the same slope.

Given that both lines pass through the same point (3, 0), line YX has a bigger slope than line ZY.

Because line XW passes through points (-4, 1) and (3, 3), which have a little change in y over a large change in x, as opposed to line YZ, which passes through points (0, -3) and (3, 0), which have a large change in y over a small change in x, line XW has a lower slope than line YZ.

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Answer:

A. B. C.

Step-by-step explanation:

An image of polygon VWYZ has a line of reflection across the x-axis. So option A is correct.

In geometry, the line of reflection is the line over which a figure is reflected. When a point is reflected over a line, it moves the same distance on the opposite side of the line. The line of reflection is perpendicular to the figure at the point of reflection and is equidistant from the figure and its reflection.

A polygon is a closed two-dimensional shape with straight sides. The sides are line segments that intersect only at their endpoints, called vertices. Polygons can have any number of sides, but they must have at least three. Common examples of polygons include triangles, squares, rectangles, pentagons, hexagons, and octagons.

The formula for the line of reflection in a Cartesian coordinate system is:

x = a

where a is the equation of the line of reflection.

This formula represents a vertical line that passes through the point (a, 0) and reflects points across the line of reflection to their corresponding images on the other side.

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Answer:

reflection across x=2

Step-by-step explanation:

the picture should be able to explain itself! :)))

Answer:

a) To solve the differential equation y''-2y'-3y= e^4x, we first find the characteristic equation:

r^2 - 2r - 3 = 0

Factoring, we get:

(r - 3)(r + 1) = 0

So the roots are r = 3 and r = -1.

The general solution to the homogeneous equation y'' - 2y' - 3y = 0 is:

y_h = c1e^3x + c2e^(-x)

To find the particular solution, we use the method of undetermined coefficients. Since e^4x is a solution to the homogeneous equation, we try a particular solution of the form:

y_p = Ae^4x

Taking the first and second derivatives of y_p, we get:

y_p' = 4Ae^4x

y_p'' = 16Ae^4x

Substituting these into the original differential equation, we get:

16Ae^4x - 8Ae^4x - 3Ae^4x = e^4x

Simplifying, we get:

5Ae^4x = e^4x

So:

A = 1/5

Therefore, the particular solution is:

y_p = (1/5)*e^4x

The general solution to the non-homogeneous equation is:

y = y_h + y_p

y = c1e^3x + c2e^(-x) + (1/5)*e^4x

b) To solve the differential equation y'' + y' - 2y = 3xe^x, we first find the characteristic equation:

r^2 + r - 2 = 0

Factoring, we get:

(r + 2)(r - 1) = 0

So the roots are r = -2 and r = 1.

The general solution to the homogeneous equation y'' + y' - 2y = 0 is:

y_h = c1e^(-2x) + c2e^x

To find the particular solution, we use the method of undetermined coefficients. Since 3xe^x is a solution to the homogeneous equation, we try a particular solution of the form:

y_p = (Ax + B)e^x

Taking the first and second derivatives of y_p, we get:

y_p' = Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x

y_p'' = 2Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x

Substituting these into the original differential equation, we get:

2Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x + Ae^x + (Ax + B)e^x - 2(Ax + B)e^x = 3xe^x

Simplifying, we get:

3Ae^x = 3xe^x

So:

A = 1

Therefore, the particular solution is:

y_p = (x + B)e^x

Taking the derivative of y_p, we get:

y_p' = (x + 2 + B)e^x

Substituting back into the original differential equation, we get:

(x + 2 + B)e^x + (x + B)e^x - 2(x + B)e^x = 3xe^x

Simplifying, we get:

-xe^x - Be^x = 0

So:

B = -x

Therefore, the particular solution is:

y_p = xe^x

The general solution to the non-homogeneous equation is:

y = y_h + y_p

y = c1e^(-2x) + c2e^x + xe^x

c) To solve the differential equation y" - 9y' + 20y = x^2*e^4x, we first find the characteristic equation:

r^2 - 9r + 20 = 0

Factoring, we get:

(r - 5)(r - 4) = 0

So the roots are r = 5 and r = 4.

The general solution to the homogeneous equation y" - 9y' + 20y = 0 is:

y_h = c1e^4x + c2e^5x

To find the particular solution, we use the method of undetermined coefficients. Since x^2*e^4x is a solution to the homogeneous equation, we try a particular solution of the form:

y_p = (Ax^2 + Bx + C)e^4x

Taking the first and second derivatives of y_p, we get:

y_p' = (2Ax + B)e^4x + 4Axe^4x

y_p'' = 2Ae^4x +

Answer:

6 years = $22,536.50

12 years = $25,394.69

18 years = $28,615.38

Step-by-step explanation:

The find the value of the investment after the given number of years, first create an equation for A in terms of t using the compound interest formula.

[tex]\boxed{\sf A=P\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}}[/tex]

where:

Given values:

Substitute the given values into the formula to create an equation for the value of the investment, A, in terms of time in years, t:

[tex]\implies \sf A=20000\left(1+\dfrac{0.02}{2}\right)^{2t}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf A=20000\left(1+0.01\right)^{2t}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf A=20000\left(1.01\right)^{2t}[/tex]

[tex]\hrulefill[/tex]

To find the value of the investment after 6 years, substitute t = 6 into the equation:

[tex]\implies \sf A=20000\left(1.01\right)^{2\cdot 6}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf A=20000\left(1.01\right)^{12}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf A=20000(1.12682503...)[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf A=22536.5006026...[/tex]

Therefore, the value of the investment after 6 years is $22,536.50 rounded to the nearest cent.

[tex]\hrulefill[/tex]

To find the value of the investment after 12 years, substitute t = 12 into the equation:

[tex]\implies \sf A=20000\left(1.01\right)^{2 \cdot 12}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf A=20000\left(1.01\right)^{24}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf A=20000\left(1.2697346...\right)[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf A=25394.69297...[/tex]

Therefore, the value of the investment after 12 years is $25,394.69 rounded to the nearest cent.

[tex]\hrulefill[/tex]

To find the value of the investment after 18 years, substitute t = 18 into the equation:

[tex]\implies \sf A=20000\left(1.01\right)^{2\cdot 18}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf A=20000\left(1.01\right)^{36}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf A=20000\left(1.43076878...\right)[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf A=28615.37567...[/tex]

Therefore, the value of the investment after 18 years is $28,615.38 rounded to the nearest cent.

We can use the procedures below to calculate what proportion of the original principal the overall amount of interest represents. This total amount of interest received corresponds to about 5.34% of the initial investment.

Divide the principal even by rate of interest, the time period, and other factors to arrive at simple interest. Simple return Equal principal + interests + hours is the marketing formula.The most typical technique to figure out interest is to use a portion of the principal sum. He would only pay his share of the 100% interest, for example, if somebody borrows $100 from the a partner and pledges to repay the loan with 5% interest. $x (0.05) = $5. When, you must pay interest.when you lend money after borrowing it and adding interest. Interest is often determined as an indicator of the overall of the loan total. The interest rate of the loan is the name given to this percentage.

Determine the total interest that was earned in Step 1.

It states that $33.75 was earned in interest overall.

Step 2: Determine the interest generated before to taxes.

The sum of the interest earned after tax can be determined by dividing the entire sum of the interest by (1 + rate of taxation), where the rate of tax is given as a decimal. Daniela was subject to a tax of 15% on the investment earnings. The tax rate in this instance is 15%, which really is equal to 0.15.

Interest gained before taxes is equal as $33.75 / (1 Plus 0.15), that results in a value of $29.35.

3. Determine the initial principal.

The $550 that Daniela first put into the CD is referred to as the original primary.

Compute the proportion of the initial principle in step four.

By dividing the sum of interest generated after tax by the original principal and multiplying the result by 100 as express it as a percentage, one can determine what proportion of the original principal the entire amount of interest represents.

(Interest paid before taxation / Original principal) / 100 equals the percentage of the original principal.

= ($possess / $550) w x 100

≈ 5.34%

Hence, the total interest earned is equivalent to roughly 5.34% of the initial capital.

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One expression that has a value between -4 and -3 is (-7/2) - 3.

Expression in math is a combination of numbers, symbols, and operations that represent a value, quantity, or an idea. Expressions can be used to represent equations, relationships between quantities, solutions to problems, and more. They can also be used to represent functions, which are a special type of expression that assign a unique output to a given input.

This expression can be simplified to (-1/2) - 3, which evaluates to -3.5. This value is between -4 and -3, as desired.

To confirm this, we can plug -3.5 into the original expression and see that it evaluates to -3.5: (-7/2) - 3 = -7/2 - 3 = -7/2 + (-3) = -7/2 - 3(-1/2) = -7/2 - (-3/2) = -7/2 + 3/2 = -7 + 3/2 = -7/2 + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1/2 = -3.5.

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Answer:

the value of $s$ is 13.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that $r=9$ and $4r+3s=75$. We can use the value of $r$ to find $s$.

Substituting $r=9$ into the second equation, we get:

$4(9) + 3s = 75$

Simplifying the left-hand side, we get:

$36 + 3s = 75$

Subtracting 36 from both sides, we get:

$3s = 39$

Dividing both sides by 3, we get:

$s = 13$

Therefore, the value of $s$ is 13.

Answer:

x = 58.03°

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Solve for x:

1. [tex]x=cos^{-1}(\frac{9}{17})=58.03[/tex]

Answer:

So, the measure of angle x is equal to 58.03.

The distance between city A and city B is approximately 442.3 km.

What is the law of cosine?

The Law of Cosines, also known as the Cosine Rule, is a mathematical formula that relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles. Specifically, it states that:

c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos(C).

We can use the Law of Cosines to find the distance between City A and City B. Let's call this distance d.

From the information given, we know that:

The distance between the satellite and city A is 450 km.

The distance between the satellite and city B is 340 km.

The angle between city A, the satellite, and city B is 1.5 degrees.

Using the Law of Cosines, we have:

d² = 450² + 340² - 2(450)(340)cos(1.5)

d² = 202500 + 115600 - 2(450)(340)cos(1.5)

d² = 318100 - 122328.8

d² = 195771.2

d = √195771.2

d ≈ 442.3

Therefore, the distance between city A and city B is approximately 442.3 km (rounded to the nearest tenth).

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a. The decision rule for this hypothesis test is: Reject H0 if the test statistic z is less than -1.645 or greater than 1.645. b. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is:  -2.05.

In statistics, a hypothesis is an assumption or claim about a population parameter that can be tested by collecting and analyzing sample data.

According to given information:

a. The decision rule for this hypothesis test is:

Reject H0 if the test statistic z is less than -1.645 or greater than 1.645.

b. The sample proportion of customers who prefer black teas is:

= 0.41

The population proportion under the null hypothesis is:

p = 0.51

The sample size is:

n = 158

The test statistic for this hypothesis test is:

[tex]z = ( - p) / \sqrt(p * (1 - p) / n)[/tex]

[tex]= (0.41 - 0.51) / \sqrt(0.51 * 0.49 / 158)[/tex]

[tex]= -2.05[/tex]

c. The test statistic z of -2.05 is less than the critical value of -1.645, so we can reject the null hypothesis H0. At the 0.10 significance level, there is enough evidence to suggest that the proportion of customers who prefer black teas is not 0.51, and the manager of Tea for Us should consider adjusting their stock orders accordingly.

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