Answer:
Download Science All formulasExplanation:
Hope it helpsWhich of the following methods will usually cause a reaction to speed up?
Group of answer choices
Removing the catalyst.
Combining the reactants at a lower temperature.
Grinding one of the reactants into a powder.
Reducing the concentration of reactants.
the method that will usually cause a reaction to speed up from the list given is: Reducing the concentration of reactants.
Meaning of ReactionReaction can be defined as the combination of substances or a process where substances acts on each other, where substances changes into different substances.
A reaction can be said to be the event that causes a restructuring or rearrangement of atoms of a substance when it is in contact with another substance.
In conclusion, the method that will usually cause a reaction to speed up from the list given is Reducing the concentration of reactants.
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A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of table salt in 70.0g of water. Find(a) the mass percent of solute and (b) the mass percent of solvent.
Answer:
[(15g NaCl/(70+15)]*100 = % NaCl
{(70g H2O/(70+15)]*100 = % H2O
Explanation:
A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of table salt in 70.0g of water. (a) The mass percent of solute is 17.64 % and (b) The mass percent of solvent is 82.35 %.
How to calculate the Mass percent of solute ?Mass percentage = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solute + Mass of solvent}}[/tex] × 100
How to calculate the Mass percent of solvent ?Mass percentage = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of solvent}}{\text{Mass of solute + Mass of solvent}}[/tex] × 100
Here,
Mass of solute (table salt) = 15.0 g
Mass of solvent (water) = 70.0 g
(a) The mass percent of solute
Put the value in above formula we get
Mass percentage = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solute + Mass of solvent}}[/tex] × 100
= [tex]\frac{15}{15 + 70}[/tex] × 100
= [tex]\frac{15}{85}[/tex] × 100
= 17.64 %
(b) The mass percent of solvent
Mass percentage = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of solvent}}{\text{Mass of solute + Mass of solvent}}[/tex] × 100
= [tex]\frac{70}{15 + 70} \times 100[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{70}{85} \times 100[/tex]
= 82.35 %
Thus, we can say that (a) The mass percent of solute is 17.64 % and (b) The mass percent of solvent is 82.35 %.
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balanced chemical equations a) Sodium + Oxygen
b) Potassium + Chlorine
c) Hydrogen + Chlorine
d) Nitrogen + Hydrogen
e) Calcium + Nitrogen
f) Calcium carbonate
8) Zinc + Hydrochloric acid Zinc chloride + Hydrogen h) Ammonia + Nitrogen - Calcium nitride Carbon dioxide + Calcium oxide Ammonium nitride
Answer:
a) sodium oxide
b) potassium peroxide
c) Hydrogen chloride
d) form ammonia
e) Calcium nitride
PLEASE HELP WILL AMRK BRAINLIEST
what is the atomic mass of Na3PO4?
Answer:
163.94
Explanation:
Na = 22.99 (3)
P = 30.97
O = 16.00 (4)
22.99(3) + 30.97 +16.00(4) = 163.94
Hope that helps
What makes solids, liquids, and gases different. Explain the hypothesis, prediction and experiments that can lead to scientific theory.
Answer: Gases, Liquids, and Solids
Gases
Explanation:
Behavior
gas liquid solid
assumes the shape and volume of its container
particles can move past one another assumes the shape of the part of the container which it occupies
particles can move/slide past one another retains a fixed volume and shape
rigid - particles locked into place
compressible
lots of free space between particles not easily compressible
little free space between particles not easily compressible
little free space between particles
flows easily
particles can move past one another flows easily
particles can move/slide past one another does not flow easily
rigid - particles cannot move/slide past one another
a hypothesis is a prediction based on a theory. If the Hypothesis comes true the theory is more accepted.
A scientific theory differs from a scientific fact or scientific law in that a theory explains "why" or "how": a fact is a simple, basic observation, whereas a law is a statement (often a mathematical equation) about a relationship between facts.
A group of scientists are studying observable matter in a cluster of galaxies. They conclude that the cluster has only a small percentage of the mass required to keep it from
flying apart. Why does the duster remain intact?
Answer:
it is because of Dark Matter
Dark Matter, component of the universe whose presence is discerned from its gravitational attraction rather than its luminosity. Dark matter makes up 30.1 percent of the matter-energy composition of the universe; the rest is dark energy (69.4 percent) and “ordinary” visible matter (0.5 percent).
Dark matter is composed of particles that do not absorb, reflect, or emit light, so they cannot be detected by observing electromagnetic radiation. Dark matter is material that cannot be seen directly.
Explanation:
Hope It helps
Have A Nice Day : )
A group of scientists is studying observable matter in a cluster of galaxies. The duster remains intact due to the gravitational pull.
What is a galaxy?A galaxy is a collection of stars, stellar remains, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter that are gravitationally bonded together.
Dark matter is a component of the universe whose gravitational pull can be detected rather than its luminosity. The universe's matter-energy ratio is made up of 30.1 percent dark matter, 69.4 percent dark energy, and “regular” visible matter (0.5 percent).
Since dark matter is made up of particles that do not absorb, reflect, or emit light, it is impossible to identify it through electromagnetic radiation observation. Dark matter is a substance that cannot be directly observed.
Therefore, a team of researchers is examining the material that can be seen in a clump of galaxies. Due to the gravitational force, the duster is unharmed.
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Si echamos en un vaso agua y sal el ¿huevo flotaria ? por que
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Liquid water can be separated into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas through electrolysis. 1 mole of hydrogen gas and 0.5 moles of oxygen gas is produced from 1 mole of liquid water collected in separate 10 L containers at 1 atm. Will the temperatures of the gases be equal? In one to two sentences, use the ideal gas law to explain your answer. (20 points)
Answer:
The ideal gas law specifies the mechanical behavior of ideal gases. It is capable of calculating the volume of gases produced or consumed.
In chemical equations, these equations are widely used to convert between volumes and molar quantities.
Use ideal gas law
Therefore
is the same for both So, = same for both.
When n increases, T decreases, so, n is 1 for and 0.5 for , implying that is hotter.
The temperatures of the gases will not be equal.
The ideal gas law specifies the mechanical behavior of ideal gases. It is capable of calculating the volume of gases produced or consumed. In chemical equations, this equation is widely used to convert between volumes and molar quantities. The ideal gas law states that the pressure, temperature, and volume of gas are related to each other[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
∵V is the same for both
∴T= same for both.
When n increases, T decreases, so, n is 1 for hydrogen gas and 0.5 for oxygen gas ,implying that oxygen gas will have more temperature than hydrogen gas since its number of moles are lower than hydrogen gas.
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Does this aid in joining the two molecules?
Answer:
yes it does aid in joining the two molecules
Explanation:
What is the mass of 1.25 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms of nitrogen?
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation:
trolololololololololololololololol
metallic bonding in a group three metal
Answer: In a pure metal, there are atoms that are surrounded by free moving valence electrons in which they move from one part of metal to another part . There for we can conclude that pure metals are held together by things called metallic bonds and due to attraction between the mobile valence electrons and the positively charged metal ions.
Explanation:
The ability to be drawn into thin sheet is called malleability. The ability to be drawn into thin wires is called ductility. Therefore, the metallic bonds is between metals and metals.
What is metallic bonding?Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that rises from the electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons and positively charged metal ions.
Covalent bonds are not strong bond. They can not have malleability and ductility. Ionic bonds are very strong bond. These are too not malleable or ductile. Lewis structure is used to show valence electron of every element in a molecule so, it has nothing to do with malleability and ductility. Due to metallic bonding, there is high melting and boiling point.
Therefore, the metallic bonds is between metals and metals.
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Which of the following are needed for an electrical circuit? Choose all that apply
A.A mental conductor for electrons to pass through
B.light bulb
C.two negative ends to a battery
D.closed loop
E.charged battery to provide an electrical difference
Answer:
E\charged battery to provide electronic difference
Which element has a greater Ist ionization energy, Phosphorus or Fluorine?
Answer:
phosphorus
Explanation:
which aqueous solution has the lowest vapor pressure?
Answer:
Since all of them are aqueous solutions, the solvent in each solution is H2O. Based on the Raoult's Law, we only have to determine which solution contains the highest mole fraction of the solvent, H2O. The solution that will have the lowest vapor pressure is a. 0.20 m Na2SO4.
Explanation:
plz give brainliest
How many moles of AgNO3 must react to form 0. 854 mol Ag? mol AgNO3.
The moles of silver nitrate required to form 0.854 mol silver ion has been 0.854 mol.
The balanced chemical equation for the dissolution of silver nitrate has been:
[tex]\rm AgNO_3\;\rightarrow\;Ag^+\;+\;NO_3^-[/tex]
The aqueous solution of silver nitrate has been dissociated into the constituent silver and nitrate ions.
In a balanced chemical equation, the coefficient has been equivalent to the moles of each reactant forming the moles of product.
From, the balanced equation,
[tex]\rm 1\;mol\;AgNO_3=1\;mol\;Ag[/tex]
The given moles of Silver has been 0.854 mol. Thus, the moles of silver nitrate required has been given as:
[tex]\rm 1\;mol\;Ag^+=1\;mol\;AgNO_3\\0.854\;mol\;Ag^+=0.854\;\times\;1\;mol\;AgNO_3\\0.854\;mol\;Ag^+=0.854\;mol\;AgNO_3[/tex]
The moles of silver nitrate required to form 0.854 mol silver ion has been 0.854 mol.
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a.
Which of the following statements about empirical formulas is incorrect?
An empirical formula represents a molecule.
b. An empirical formula gives the smallest whole number ratio of each type of atom
in a molecule.
c. An empirical formula must be multiplied by an integer to obtain the molecular
formula.
d. The molecular formula can be the same as the empirical formula in some-
situations.
e.
All statements are correct.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The empirical formula won't always represent a molecule if the molecular formula is not the smallest ratio between elements.
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Which procedures were followed in this lab to decrease experimental error? Check all that apply.
using only two types of seeds, both from the same source
having one student count every sprout in every quadrat
using adjacent plots of land for both groups
increasing the sample size by combining data from multiple groups
repeating the experiment indoors under growth lights
measuring plant height the same way and at the same time for both groups
Answer:
Basically A, C, D, F
Explanation:
Summarizing the answer
Using only two types of seeds, both from the same source.
What are experimental error?Experimental error refers to the uncertainties or mistakes that can occur during scientific experiments, leading to inaccuracies in the results. These errors can arise due to a variety of reasons, such as human error, instrumental error, environmental factors, and methodological issues. The presence of experimental error can make it difficult to draw accurate conclusions from the data obtained during an experiment.
Scientists use various procedures to reduce experimental error and improve the accuracy and reliability of their results. These procedures can include:
using adjacent plots of land for both groupsincreasing the sample size by combining data from multiple groupsmeasuring plant height the same way and at the same time for both groups.Learn more about experimental error, here:
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Which materials are used to make concrete select all that apply
Answer:
cement air water sand and gravel
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The principal ingredients that make up the concrete mix are: cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, water, chemical admixtures, and mineral admixtures.
1) Which of the following is true about Earth’s plates?
a. Earth’s plates are separated by oceans.
b. Earth’s plates are piled on top of one another within the Earth.
c. Earth’s plates fit closely together with the edges of the plates touching each other.
d. Earth’s plates are surrounded by melted rock and do not touch each other.
Answer:
a because the others whould cause earthquakes
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because i think is A (if is not im sorry )
Which statement best describes mechanical energy?
the energy of electricity and motion
the energy of heat and magnetism
the energy of electricity and heat
the energy of moving parts and motion
Answer:
The energy of moving parts and motion
Explanation:
Mechanical energy doesn't have change in temperature or heat, so electricity and heat would be cancelled out. Mechanical energy is more about motion.
Please help ASAP!
How does an animal use sugar as a source of energy?
Plants and animals use glucose as a soluble, easily distributed form of chemical energy which can be 'burnt' in the cytoplasm and mitochondria to release carbon dioxide, water and energy. Pure monosaccharides, such as glucose, attract water.
An animal's body breaks down carbohydrates and converts them into simple sugar such as glucose. Glucose in the form of energy is carried through the blood and delivered to every cell of the body.
What is the function of sugar in animals?Carbohydrates are an important compound of all life on this planet. Both plants and animals utilize carbohydrates as a source of energy to keep their body functioning at the most basic level.
Carbohydrates fulfill needs by helping in the synthesizing of other chemicals and giving structure to cells within the body. Carbohydrates are carrying out normal functions such as growth, movement, and metabolism.
Carbohydrates store energy in the form of starch and provide either simple or complex sugars. Polysaccharides, give a steady supply of energy while sugars, monosaccharides, and disaccharides, supply quick energy on dissolving.
Carbohydrates have the side effect of helping with the processing of other body's chemicals. As carbohydrates break down, they release energy.
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What is the number of atoms of oxygen in 0.1 mol of CuSO4.5H2O? & explain
elements of the fourth period fill the 4s sublevel with electrons before filling the 3d sublevel. Also, some elements move an electron from a filled 4s sublevel to an unoccupied 3d sublevel. Explain these behaviors
Answer:
Elements fill the lowest energy subshells first(Aufbau's rule), and the 4s subshell is lower energy than the 3d, making the labeling deceiving. In some rare situations, the electrons would rather have Hund's rule be respected more, having all electrons facing one way with no doubled up because it is more stable(these are pretty rare and usually deal with transition metals like copper).
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
As it has less energy than the 3d orbital, the 4s orbital fills next. Following the filling of the electrons, 4s has more energy than 3d. Therefore, the two electrons in the 4s are at a higher energy than they could be in the 3d since it has a vacancy. As a result, electrons transition from a higher to a lower energy orbital.
What are electrons ?The elementary electric charge of the electron is a negative one, making it a subatomic particle. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the lepton particle family's first generation, are typically regarded to be elementary particles.
Since 4s electrons are bound by the nucleus farther away and more loosely than 3d electrons, 4s electrons are eliminated first rather than 3d electrons.
The 4s orbital should always be filled before the 3d orbitals, according to the Aufbau principle, although this isn't the case for the majority of elements. After Sc, electrons actually enter the 3d orbitals first because they have a lower energy than the 4s orbital.
Thus, electrons transition from a higher to a lower energy orbital.
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Please answer any of these
I’ll be grateful and I’m marking brainliest
Whats the best red waterproof lipstick? Need some help :)
[tex][tex]\blue{\rule{40pt}{900000000pt}}[/tex][/tex]
What equation explains the relation between amperes, watts and volts?
I = W-V
I = W+V
I = W/V
I = W*V
Answer:
I = W/V
Explanation:
Comes from the Equation P=I*V where P is Power measured in Watts, I is Current measured in Amps and V is Voltage measured in Volts.
will give brainlist to a person with correct answers for all (please help me)
1. Explain how is LiCl formed?
2. What is a combination/synthesis reaction
3. What is a decomposition reaction?
4. What is a single-replacement reaction?
5. What is a double-replacement reaction?
6. What are the trends in electronegativity within groups and across periods in the periodic table?
7. Which element has the lowest electronegativity value?
8. How does electronegativity determine the type of bond that atoms will form?
9. What type of bond will form between 2 atoms that have a large difference in electronegativity?
10. What type of bond will form between 2 atoms when the difference in electronegativity is 0.5?
11. Which element has the highest electronegativity value?
12. What does it mean that matter cannot be created nor destroyed in a Chemical reaction?
Answer:
1. LiCi is formed by the treatment of lithium carbonate with hydrochloric acid
2. A combination reaction (also known as a synthesis reaction) is a reaction where two or more elements or compounds (reactants) combine to form a single compound (product).
3. Chemical decomposition, or chemical breakdown, is the process or effect of simplifying a single chemical entity into two or more fragments.
4. A single-displacement reaction, also known as single replacement reaction or exchange reaction, is a chemical reaction in which one element is replaced by another in a compound
5. Double replacement reactions have two ionic compounds that are exchanging anions or cations.
6. The most electronegative elements are found on the top right of the periodic table.
7. cesium
8. Electronegativity describes the degree to which an atom attracts electrons in a chemical bond. But the electronegativity of two atoms would determine their bond type.
9. ionic bond
10. polar covalent bond
11. fluorine
12. Matter can change form through physical and chemical changes, but through any of these changes, matter is conserved. The same amount of matter exists before and after the change.
Hope i was able to help!!!
PLS ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS FOR 67 POINTS
Atomic Structure
1. All atoms are made up of small particles called ____________________.
2. These small particles include the positively charged ________________, the negatively charged _____________ and the neutral ____________.
3. The atomic mass equals the ______________ and the ______________.
4. The atomic number tells you the number of ________________ which is equal to the number of _________ in a stable atom.
5. So, we can use the atomic mass and the atomic number to calculate the total number of just the neutrons. Calculate the number of neutrons in a Carbon atom.
[Picture of carbon]
Total number of neutrons = ________________
6. The lightest sub-atomic particle is the _____________
7. The center of the atom is called the __________
8. The area where the negatively charged particles can be found is called the _________________
9. Each of the charged particles are on what we call ____________ or ______________
a. There are how many on the 1st layer _________
b. On the 2nd layer _________
c. On the 3rd layer _________
d. Electrons on the outer level of any atom have a special name which is _____________________ and these outer electrons determine the atoms reactivity with other elements
Explanation:
1. subatomic particles.
2.proton, electron and neutron
3.The atomic mass of an element is actually the sum of the MASSES of protons and neutrons in AN atom of that element
4.An element's atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nuclei of any of its atoms
5. Number of Protons = Atomic Number
Number of Electrons = Number of Protons = Atomic Number
Number of Neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number
For krypton:
Number of Protons = Atomic Number = 36
Number of Electrons = Number of Protons = Atomic Number = 36
Number of Neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number = 84 - 36 = 48
6. electron, lightest stable subatomic particle known. It carries a negative charge of 1.602176634 × 10−19 coulomb, which is considered the basic unit of electric charge. The rest mass of the electron is 9.1093837015 × 10−31 kg
7.The center of the atom is called a nucleus
8. Negatively charged particles are found in multiple layers outside the nucleus of the atom. These particles are called electrons, and they orbit in various energy levels around the atom's nucleus.
9. A charged particle is also called an ion
What is the atomic mass, in amu, of this atom?
Answer:precisely 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.
Explanation:The carbon-12 (C-12) atom has six protons and six neutrons in its nucleus. In imprecise terms, one AMU is the average of the proton rest mass and the neutron rest mass.
Which of the following is the correct way to do it for 3753 Scientific notation
Answer:
b
Explanation:
it is b because it has 4 spots and that would be 3 zeros so it is to the 3rd power