please look at the picture​

Due to independent assortment, the possible genetic make-up of gametes produced by this organism is TS, tS, Ts, ts.

Independent Assortment- According to Mendel's independent assortment, the alleles of two or more distinct genes are independently selected into gametes. In other words, an allele with one gene doesn't really affect the allele for another gene that a gamete acquires.

Gametes- An individual's reproductive cells are called gametes. They are additionally known as sex cells. Male gametes are referred to as sperm, whereas female gametes are referred to as ova or egg cells. Each haploid cell that makes up a gamete has one set of chromosomes.

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What happens when a change in the DNA of an egg or sperm is not repair will depend on the location of the mutation. This means that whether the changed DNA region is a gene, a regulating sequence or "junk" DNA, the cell can survive or not. In case it survives, the replaced nucleotide may not altere the protein it codifies, resulting in a silent mutation, or it can cause altereations in the functioning even though not being lethal.

The nerves in the body send signals along their pathway to the spinal cord, then to the brain. Once the signals reach your brain, your body registers the sensation, and you are able to feel it. Sensory signals travel so fast that it seems like you get the message instantaneously.

Answer:

nonsense mutation

Explanation:

To complete both parts of the questions we can say that: meiosis is the type of cell division used to form the gamete cells, the process of meiosis produces four haploid cells that contain a single copy of each chromosome, being four cells with 23 chromosomes (structure carrying genetic information found inside the nucleus of a cell) each in the case of humans. About the second part of the question that is talking about mutations, the only statement that is not true is that all the mutations are harmful.

Here we have the lac operator of E. coli, involved in lactose metabolism, regulators turn on and off the operon depending on the levels of glucose and lactose. Repressor lac blocks transcription in lactose absence, the promoter where RNA polymerase joins to start transcription, and the operator where the repressor will join. With this in mind, we can proceed to answer the question.

Repressor: Second option (protein that binds...)

Operator: Third option (sequence of nucleotides that controls...)

Promoter: First option (sequence of nucleotide where RNA...)

The xylem is a special tube of the plant that take up the red food coloring. The food coloring travels into the stem and into the leaves of the celery. It is increased by vaporization from the leaves of the celery. It is like blood exploring through the human body. This shows how the plants deliver the nutrients it absorb to all its parts.

Answer - Option 3 - The xylem transported the water through the stem and to the leaves of the plant.

Cells membranes are a phospholipid bilayer, with the hydrophobic "tails" of the phospholipids oriented to the interior of the bilayer, and the hydrophilic "heads" to the exterior of the bilayer.

They are fluid, which means that other molecules in them, such as proteins, are not fixed in position. One of the components of the membrane in animal cells is cholesterol, which helps to give rigidity and strength to the membrane

The cell membrane is impermeable to ions and polar molecules, while hydrophobic molecules can pass by passive diffusion.

This means that only statement 2 is true (option b).

The male and female reproductive parts in plants are different in terms that the female plants (pistiliate) possess a functional pistil but lack stamens, while the male plants (staminate) contains stamens, but no pistils. Therefore the complete flower structure have stigma, style, pistil, stamen and the other acessory parts of the reproductive system, while a imperfect (pistillate) flowers don't have a stamen. According to the question and the information above the correct alternative to differenciate the gender of that plant flower is A. stamen.

When a mother teaches their children something, the children themselves are learning something that will become natural later on in their lifespan. The mother teaches their offspring in order to allow their offspring to know what to do and how to survive.

When a mother is teaching her offspring, it is called imprinting. The mother is teaching, or printing in the children's mind on what to do.

Plants with chloroplasts carrying out Calvin cycle but unable to carry out light-dependent reactions could not carry out photosynthesis because to produce sugars, the light dependent reactions are essential in order to produce ATP and NADPH.

Calvin cycle is the light-independent reaction that is performed with the help of products from light dependent reactions. The Calvin cycle is accomplished in three steps: Carbon fixation, reduction and regeneration. The product of Calvin cycle is triose phosphate which is further used in glucose production.

Light dependent reactions are those that involved in the production of ATP and NADPH through a series of electron transporters. These ATP and NADPH are therefore used for synthesis of glucose.

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The gray matter is located in the brain. It is found in the outermost layer of the brain. It is surrounding the cerebrum and is called as cortex of the brain. The white matter is located in the further tissues of the brain or the subcortical. It is found underneath the gray matter. These are all located in the cerebral cortex.

The gray matter facilitates the control movement, memory, and emotions of an individual. The white matter is for learning and brain functions.

Answer:

Gray matter is home to neural cells, axon terminals, dendrites and nerve synapses. It is commonly found in the cerebellum, cerebrum, and brain stem. It gets its name due to its gray color.

White matter is located in the deeper tissues of the brain, and contains nerve fibres, and extensions of nerve cells. A substance called myelin gives white matter its white color.

The volume of the solution is obtained as 0.056 µL.

We know that the term concentration refers to the amount of substance that is present in a sample. In this case, we are told that you have a plasmid DNA concentration of 178.9 ng/µL. We are now being asked for the volume of the sample that is needed so that we can have 10 ng DNA final concentration.

Let us now look at the parameters that we have from the question and these are;

Concentration =  178.9 ng/µL

Mass of the sample = 10 ng

Volume of the sample = ???

We know that the volume is going to be obtained as the ratio of the mass to the concentration of the solution from the data that we have and have been itemized in detail above.

Given that we have;

Volume = mass/concentration

Volume = 10 ng /178.9 ng/µL

Volume = 0.056 µL

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the chloroplasts of land plants are thought to have been derived according to evolutionary sequence:
cyanobacteria → green algae → land plants

A population's genetic makeup evolves throughout time as a result of the process of evolution. Adaptations made by organisms to their altering surroundings are reflected in evolution, which can lead to changed genes, unique features, and the emergence of new species. Both increases in genetic diversity and shifts in allele frequencies throughout time affect evolutionary processes. Experimentally, the evolutionary process from a "Big Bang" genesis to the protocell and from the advent of the protocell and a diversity of species to Darwin's mental capacity (mind) and society is being reexamined (The Descent of Man). The focus on endogenous ordering is one of studies' most fundamentally revisionary effects.

This concept has had a fresh influence on the notion of Darwinian evolution and has been discovered to apply to the whole sequence. It is well demonstrated in the orderly copolymerization of amino acids. I'll go through a few issues with handling the teaching of contentious themes in this section.

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Nucleotides are composed of a sugar molecule (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA), a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base (which can be Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine in the case of a DNA). Of those three parts, the only one that changes (and therefore identifies the nucleotide) is the nitrogen containing-base. Therefore, the correct answer is C. base.

A three-letter sequence of mRMA that encodes for a specific amino acid is called a codon. A series of these links specific amino acids together to form a polypeptide.

The correct answer is option D.

Biotechnology, at its most basic, is biology-based technology; biotechnology harnesses cellular and biomolecular processes to develop technologies and products that improve our lives and the health of our planet. The primary goal of modern biotechnology in agriculture is to improve the quality, quantity, nutrition, taste, and shelf life of produce, allowing stakeholders to achieve higher yield with lower energy costs.

This includes ancient agricultural processes such as fermentation as well as more recent examples of developing disease-resistant plant varieties through crossbreeding. Modern methods for improving agricultural practices through biotechnological progress include transgenic techniques, which revolve around the insertion of foreign DNA strands into the host genome to increase crop yield.

Agriculture biotechnology benefits include increased crop yield, reduced crop vulnerability to environmental stresses, improved nutritional qualities of food crops, improved taste, texture, or appearance of food, and reduced reliance on fertilizers, pesticides, and other agrochemicals.

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Every cell contains the following elements: A depiction of DNA is shown by Label A.

The cell structure would be indicated by Label B.

Label C had really been applied to the ribosome.

The designation D designates the cytoplasm.

It appears that DNA and deoxyribonucleic acid make up the genetic material. The building blocks of DNA, known as nucleotides, had just traditionally consisted of something like a nitrogen base, a sugar, as well as a phosphate molecule.

The plasma membrane is yet another term for such cell membrane. According to the juxtaposition of a relatively lipid bilayer, it provides a protective barrier for the constituents of cells as well as simultaneously simplifies the process for compounds to be moved between cells.

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the topsoil is the most fertile layer of the soil, in this layer there are a great amount of nutrients and microorganisms that allow the adequate growth of plant organisms. This is why the loss of topsoil after deforestation leads to desertification.

Since topsoil is a nutrient-rich soil, it would allow the growth of plant organisms again even though it is an area exposed to mining processes. Therefore, the answer would be the B option.

Answer:the topsoil is the most fertile layer of the soil, in this layer there are a great amount of nutrients and microorganisms that allow the adequate growth of plant organisms. This is why the loss of topsoil after deforestation leads to desertification.Since topsoil is a nutrient-rich soil, it would allow the growth of plant organisms again even though it is an area exposed to mining processes. Therefore, the answer would be the B option.

Explanation:

Albedo is decreasing as the earth moves back towards the sun.

This is because the heat generated from the sun makes the ice caps melt.
Snow and ice reflect a lot of the sun’s energy back into space. The darker oceans absorb energy, which warms the water. Oceans help keep the Earth warm because they absorb a lot of heat (approximately 90%).
This warming increases water vapour, which acts as a greenhouse gas and helps to keep temperatures within ranges humans have largely taken for granted for millennia.

What is Albedo?
Albedo is a measure of the reflectivity of a surface. The albedo effect when applied to the Earth is a measure of how much of the Sun's energy is reflected back into space. Overall, the Earth's albedo has a cooling effect.

Hence, the Albedo is decreasing as the Earth moves back towards the Sun.

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1. Restoring wetlands could be cheaper in the long run, once the ecosystem is restored it maintainace will not be as costly as that of water treatment plants.

2. This strategy also will be benefical for biodiversiy conservation and would bring ecosystems services to surrounding communities.

Answer:

A. the cerebellum help coordinate the movement of the muscles in the body.

If we took a linear piece of DNA and cut it with the restriction enzyme EcoRI which had three restriction sites for EcoRI, then the resulting number of fragments that it would produce is five (5) fragments in a linear sequence and four (4) fragments in a circular piece.

A restriction enzyme is a protein that has a defined catalytic activity that can be used to cut a given sequence of nucleic acids.

In this case, the EcoRI restriction enzyme can be used to cut in a specific nucleotide sequence that contains a given linear order of nucleotides in the cutting site.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the restriction enzymes are able to cut the nucleic acids in specific sequences such as the EcoRI restriction enzyme that cut at particular nucleotide regions (this enzyme cuts at AATT positions).

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Answer:

The answer is C) The molecules cool and eventually form clouds

Explanation:

Solution:

The correct answer is:

Definition and General Description: Kudzu or -Pueraria montana lobata variety- is a group of perennial vines and climbers. a relative of the pea and native to Japan. the kudzu is listed as one of the hundred most harmful invasive species in the world,

Origin: East Asia, Southeast Asia, and some Pacific islands. This plant is invasive in North America.

Food: autotrophic because the Kudzu is a plant.

Important feature: Kudzu can cause environmental damage as it is an invasive plant. In fact, the environmental and ecological damage of Kudzu results from its competition with other plant species. In particular, kudzu competes with native flora for light and acts to block their access to this vital resource by growing over them and shading them with its leaves. Native plants may die as a result

Answer: Harvesting energy, making proteins, and getting rid of waste!

The elements that would be found in high concentrations in the center of the planet is iron and nickel.

This is referred to as a type of substance which can't be broken down into simpler units by the use of a chemical reaction and examples include the following: hydrogen, iron etc.

The center of the planet is referred to as its core and is known as the innermost geologic layer which consists of different types of elements such as iron and nickel.

These type of elements was discovered to be a part of the core because of the analysis of seismic wave velocities which was done by scientists and the high temperature observed also denotes that it is made up of a very strong conductor such as metals due to the high heat absorption.

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The answer to this question is B. enzyme have particular pH's at which they function best, since we can see both enzymes at different pH values, have different reactions rates: considering enzyme 1, the highest reaction rate is in pH 10, and considering the enzyme 2, the highest reaction rate is in pH 9.