President Lincoln called for volunteers to join the U.S. military in 1861 in order
to:
A. force Southern states to rejoin the Union.
B. destroy all major cities throughout the South.
C. free enslaved African Americans being held in the South.
D. protect Northern cities from Confederate attacks.

The ancient tunnel leading from the Gihon Spring underneath the Canaanite walls and into the city of Jerusalem was discovered in 1867 by Charles Warren, an English officer and scholar.
1. Charles Warren, an English officer and scholar, discovered the ancient tunnel leading from the Gihon Spring underneath the Canaanite walls and into the city of Jerusalem in 1867.
2. The tunnel, which is also known as Warren's Shaft, is significant as it is the only entrance to the city of Jerusalem that survived from antiquity.
3. Its discovery was a significant event, as it provided archaeologists and historians with an important source of information about ancient Jerusalem.
4. The tunnel is still open to visitors today, and can be accessed from a flight of stairs in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City.

Charles Warren was the first person to discover the ancient tunnel leading from the Gihon Spring underneath the Canaanite walls and into the city of Jerusalem.

The tunnel is significant for its survival from antiquity, and has provided important sources of information about ancient Jerusalem. It is open to visitors today, and can be accessed from the Jewish Quarter of the Old City.

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Answer:

The answer is D. Congress passed the Selective Service Act and established the draft

Explanation:

Women took over after the men left in the draft

The 27th Amendment prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms for Representatives.

The 27th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1992, over 200 years after it was originally proposed by James Madison. The amendment prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms for Representatives.

The provision was intended to prevent Congress from giving themselves immediate pay raises or cutting their own salaries as a political tactic. It was originally proposed along with other amendments as part of the Bill of Rights in 1789, but was not ratified by enough states at the time. The amendment was revived in the 1980s by a college student who discovered the forgotten provision while researching a term paper.

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After Carrie Chapman Catt became president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1900, she sought to achieve the goal of women's suffrage in the following ways:

Carrie Chapman Catt sought to achieve the goal of women's suffrage by using the "winning plan." The winning plan consisted of convincing the state legislatures to grant women the right to vote through careful work and planning. This would be done through a combination of lobbying politicians, propaganda, and public speaking.

The right to vote for women was a long-fought battle in the United States, which was eventually won by the suffragists after years of fighting. The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) was an organization that was focused on obtaining voting rights for women. They had been lobbying for the right to vote for women since the mid-19th century, and they had been met with strong resistance from many quarters. Carrie Chapman Catt was able to inspire the organization to adopt a new strategy for obtaining suffrage, which eventually helped them to be successful.

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Russia was able to recover quickly from the economic stagnation that followed the fall of communism due to a combination of factors which includes  market reforms and privatization, macroeconomic stabilization, natural resources and political instability.

All of these factors allowed Russia to recover quickly from the economic stagnation following the fall of communism.

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Protestants who believed one had to be baptized again to join them were the Anabaptists. Answer.b

What is Anabaptism?

Anabaptism is a Christian reform movement that began in the 16th century as a radical offshoot of the Protestant Reformation. It arose in part due to disagreements among Christians over the significance of baptism in the life of a believer.

Anabaptists emphasized adult baptism, unlike other Protestant groups at the time, and often practiced believer baptism, in which only individuals who confessed their faith in Jesus Christ as their Savior were baptized again.

However, a further schism occurred within the Anabaptist movement, with one group known as Mennonites and another group known as Hutterites. They continue to exist today, and both are recognized as historic peace churches. The correct option is option b. Anabaptists.

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The main factors leading to the decline of the Spanish and Portuguese during the 1450-1750 time period were increased competition from other European powers, European diseases.

The other factors are  internal struggles, and lack of technological advancements.

Competition from other European powers, particularly the Dutch and English, grew significantly during this time period. This led to a decrease in their imperial influence, as their rivals took away trade routes, land, and colonies.

European diseases like smallpox and measles were highly contagious and spread quickly, decimating the Native American populations in their colonies. This decreased the amount of labor available, leading to economic decline.

Internal struggles, such as the struggle between Philip II and the Cortes, made it difficult for the Spanish and Portuguese to maintain control of their colonies.

Finally, lack of technological advancements compared to their European rivals made them less competitive and unable to keep up with the other powers. They were unable to build better ships, develop new weaponry, or use advanced navigational techniques. This led to a decline in their power.

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The colonists' attempts to transform the Native Americans infuriated them, and they opposed them. The colonists were incensed by their unwillingness to adopt European culture, and confrontations between the two groups quickly erupted.

A rapidly expanding population required more land to maintain it, which in turn led to conflicts between local populations and newcomers that grew worse in the seventeenth century throughout the New World. The battles that erupted throughout this century were also influenced by the need for more food and shelter as well as the trade linked with these demands, which led to expanding trade and transportation networks.

The abuse of Native People and their slavery increased as Europeans tried to fulfil their insatiable need for more and more territory. The Indian nations frequently quarrelled with one another about whether or not to form alliances with the newcomers. Even the much-heralded pact of peace, which was preserved for forty years, was really the product of a mixture of Puritans expanding their influence and using Native American ties to assure their safety, as well as Native Americans employing Protestant weaponry for security.

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Yes, the Treaty of Versailles was too harsh on Germany. The Treaty forced Germany to make massive reparation payments and also imposed restrictions on their military. It also gave away some German territories, which could have been handled differently.

1. The Treaty of Versailles was imposed on Germany after World War I and was incredibly harsh in its terms. It forced Germany to make reparation payments, severely limited their military, and gave away some of their territories.

2. The reparation payments were particularly oppressive and could have been handled differently, such as through a more gradual payment plan.

3. The restrictions on the German military were also too stringent and could have been eased to prevent the country from feeling like it was being unfairly oppressed.

4. The giving away of German territories could have been addressed in a way that respected German interests, such as by allowing for some degree of self-determination.

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After winning indepence, the government did Nigeria, Mali, and Mauritania each establish Military dictatorships. Option A

After gaining independence from colonial powers, Nigeria, Mali, and Mauritania each established representative democracies as their form of government.

However, all three countries experienced varying degrees of instability, including military coups and civil wars, in the years following their independence.

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During the Civil War, Nashville had a population of approximately 16,000 to 18,000 white citizens and approximately 4,000 to 5,000 black citizens.

During the Civil War, Nashville, Tennessee played a significant role as a strategic city in the Western Theater. Initially occupied by Union forces in February 1862, the city became a vital supply and transportation hub for the Union army.

The city also served as a major center for recruiting and training African American soldiers, who would go on to play a crucial role in the war. In December 1864, the Confederate Army attempted to retake Nashville, but were defeated in the Battle of Nashville. After the war, Nashville became a symbol of Reconstruction in the South, as the city experienced significant growth and economic development.

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The phenomenon that allowed average British colonists to spend money on goods and prove their respectability is known as conspicuous consumption.

Conspicuous consumption is a term coined by economist Thorstein Veblen in his book "The Theory of the Leisure Class." According to Veblen, it refers to the consumption of luxury goods and services for the purpose of displaying one's social status and wealth.

In the context of colonial America, conspicuous consumption allowed average British colonists to acquire and display luxury goods such as fine clothing, furniture, and housewares as a means of proving their respectability and social status. This was particularly important in a society where social class was rigidly defined and upward mobility was difficult.

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The Agricultural Adjustment Act sought to address the Great Depression by reducing production.

This bill was passed in 1933 as part of the New Deal policy. By reducing the production of agricultural products, farmers would benefit from higher prices and an increase in demand for goods.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act aimed to help US farmers recover from the devastating effects of the Great Depression by reducing production. The act provided payments to farmers who agreed to reduce crop production, thereby increasing the prices of agricultural products that had been in surplus before the act was passed.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act has been the most influential of the New Deal programs aimed at agriculture. The act provided subsidies to farmers who agreed to plant fewer crops or to reduce the number of animals they raised. By doing so, the supply of agricultural products was lowered, and prices rose.

The purpose of the Agricultural Adjustment Act was to stabilize agricultural prices by limiting production. The Agricultural Adjustment Act was one of the most important pieces of legislation passed during the New Deal, as it provided subsidies to farmers who agreed to reduce crop production.

By doing so, the Agricultural Adjustment Act helped stabilize prices for agricultural products and benefited farmers who had been struggling to make a living during the Great Depression.

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During the Meiji Restoration, Japan fought to modernize as fast as possible and as a result changed its society, economy, and politics significantly.

The Meiji Restoration began in 1868 when the Tokugawa shogunate was overthrown, and power was returned to the Emperor. Japan had been isolated from the world for centuries, and during this time, it had fallen behind in technology, industry, and military power. The new government was determined to catch up with the Western powers as quickly as possible.

The Meiji government launched an ambitious program of modernization, which included building railroads, telegraph lines, and modern factories. They also sent students and officials abroad to learn about Western technology, education, and government. The government abolished the samurai class and created a modern army and navy. They also instituted a new constitution that created a constitutional monarchy, with a parliament elected by the people.

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Some British cabinet members hoped that the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine would help to secure British interests in the region. Specifically, they believed that supporting the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine would:

In conclusion, British officials saw the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine as a way to further British interests in the region and secure British control over key strategic assets like the Suez Canal.

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Nativists during the aftermath of World War I found the following characteristics of immigrants to be most alarming: their cultural and linguistic differences, their perceived lack of assimilation into American society, and their supposed threat to American jobs and wages.

Nativism is the practice of favoring native-born citizens over immigrants in the political, social, and economic arenas. Nativists oppose immigration and advocate for the restriction of citizenship rights to native-born citizens only.

During the aftermath of World War I, nativism gained a lot of traction in the United States as immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe flocked to American shores. They were usually poor, non-Protestant, and non-English-speaking, and they were seen as a threat to the nation's identity, security, and prosperity by many native-born Americans.

The Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the National Origins Act, was the culmination of the nativist movement's efforts to limit immigration to the United States.

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Diatonic harmony was developed and defined in the era of music making of the 19th century. The correct option is a. 19th.

Diatonic harmony is a term used in music theory to describe the chords that are created using only the notes of a particular scale. These chords are also known as diatonic chords, and they are the foundation of many Western music compositions.

The most commonly used diatonic chords are triads, which are three-note chords consisting of a root note, a third, and a fifth. In a major scale, the diatonic chords are typically made up of the notes of the scale, and they are usually in a particular sequence. Arrangement of the Diatonic Harmony. The diatonic chords of a major scale can be organized in the following order: major, minor, minor, major, major, minor, and diminished.

This order can be remembered using the acronym "Mm7Mm7d," which stands for major, minor, seventh, major, minor, seventh, diminished. However, it should be noted that this is just one way of organizing the diatonic chords of a major scale, and other sequences are also possible.

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The Vikings were made up of landowning chieftains and clan heads, their retainers, freemen, and any energetic young clan members who sought adventure and money overseas. At home these Scandinavians were independent farmers, but at sea they were raiders and pillagers.

The Palermo Antimafia Pool, established in 1982 and running until 1992, was a group of magistrates from Italy's Palermo region working together to fight the Mafia.

According to Jane and Peter Schneider, the conditions for the successful outcome of this pool were:

1. The leadership of Judge Giovanni Falcone, who headed the pool and was a key figure in the fight against the Mafia.
2. The strength of the team, which was composed of experienced magistrates who worked in a unified and determined fashion.
3. The right balance between legal and extra-legal action. The pool was able to use both legal and extra-legal means to gain convictions, as well as other forms of pressure on the Mafia.
4. The pool’s ability to collaborate with other law enforcement agencies in order to build a strong case against the Mafia.
5. The pool’s dedication to prosecuting not only the top leaders of the Mafia, but also its middle and lower-level members.
6. The effective use of witness protection, which allowed informants to come forward and testify against the Mafia without fear of retaliation.
7. The pool's commitment to keeping detailed records, which allowed them to monitor the Mafia's activities and trace its activities over time.

These seven conditions were essential in the Palermo Antimafia Pool's success in fighting the Mafia in the Palermo region during the years of 1982-1992.

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Eugenics reinforced racist and segregationist attitudes by promoting the idea that certain races were genetically inferior.

The thoughts of heredity in genetic counseling assumed a critical part in building up bigoted and segregationist mentalities in the US. Eugenicists accepted that specific races were hereditarily substandard, and that the best way to further develop the human populace was to forestall those considered "unsuitable" from imitating. This prompted strategies, for example, constrained cleansing of people considered "intellectually inadequate" or "mentally frail," which excessively designated Dark, Native, and other minimized networks. These convictions likewise added to the possibility of racial isolation, as eugenicists contended that various races shouldn't mix and that isolation was important to forestall the "degeneration" of the white race.

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Although the USA does not consider itself an empire, it has still come to represent one.

Ferguson made the case that the US is an empire and ought to be categorized as such, citing its dominance in the military, economics, and culture as proof.

Some analysts, like Max Boot, Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., and Niall Ferguson, have referred to the United States as an empire even though it has never openly referred to itself and its territories in that way.

The fact that America is the only superpower in the world, with greater military might, economic power, influence throughout the world, technological and scientific capabilities, and foreign alliances, implies another assumption, which is that America is already an empire.

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Answer:

The first data set has the wider spread for the middle 50% of the data. The IQR for the first data set is greater than the IQR for the second set. This means that there is more variability in the middle 50% of the first data set.

Answer:

b. Their armies were short of war material due to insufficient industrialization.

Explanation:

b. Their armies were short of war material due to insufficient industrialization.

Russia was relatively underdeveloped industrially compared to other major powers, such as Germany and Britain, which made it difficult for them to produce enough war material to adequately support their troops. This led to shortages of weapons, ammunition, and other supplies, which hampered the effectiveness of their armies on the battlefield.

The Russian military also faced other challenges during WWI, including poor leadership, outdated tactics, and internal political instability. However, it's important to note that the Russian army did have some successes during the war, including their initial advance into Austria-Hungary in 1914 and their victory over the Ottoman Empire in 1916.

Answer:

Mississippi & Alabama (but honestly, several others as well)

Explanation:

The Act authorized the President to negotiate removal treaties with Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi River, primarily in the states of Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, and others.

The federal government used a combination of the methods like sales of bonds, import tariffs, and sale of public lands to finance road construction in Ohio and other parts of the country, the correct option is D.

The federal government used multiple means to finance road construction in Ohio in 1803. In sales of bonds, the government would issue bonds to investors to raise money for the construction of roads. Import tariffs were also implemented, where the government would place taxes on imported goods to raise revenue.

The sale of public land was another means used to finance road construction, where the government would sell off parcels of land to private citizens or companies for a profit, which could then be used to fund public projects such as road construction, the correct option is D.

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The complete question is:

By what means did the federal government finance road construction in Ohio in 1803? Multiple choice question

A) Sales of bonds

B) Import tariffs

C) Sale of public land

D) All of the above

The central question confronted by the Second Continental Congress when it began meeting in May 1775 was whether to declare independence from Great Britain.

The Second Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that started meeting in May 1775.

By the time they met, several battles had already been fought between British and colonial forces and the colonists had already declared themselves to be in a state of open rebellion against Great Britain.

The Second Continental Congress had to decide what steps should be taken next to achieve independence from the British.

Some delegates argued for a negotiated settlement with Britain, while others argued for a declaration of independence. After long and vigorous debate, the Congress ultimately decided to issue a declaration of independence.

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The main idea of this passage from Aeropagitica is that censorship is not an effective means of controlling ideas and opinions. Two supporting arguments Milton uses in the text are that censorship only suppresses truth and hinders intellectual growth, and that the individual should have the freedom to seek out knowledge and truth on their own without restriction.

Aeropagitica is a speech by John Milton that is regarded as one of the most influential defenses of free speech and freedom of the press ever written. In this speech, Milton argues against the Licensing Order of 1643, which required authors to obtain a license from the government before their works could be printed or published.

The main idea of this passage from Aeropagitica is that censorship is not an effective means of controlling ideas and opinions. Milton argues that censorship only suppresses truth and hinders intellectual growth. He believes that the individual should have the freedom to seek out knowledge and truth on their own without restriction.

This passage is a call to action for the government to lift its restrictions on the freedom of speech and the press. Milton believes that by doing so, the government will enable the spread of knowledge and the advancement of society.

Two supporting arguments Milton uses in the text are:

Milton argues that by restricting speech and the press, the government is essentially acting as a parent or a teacher and infantilizing the public. Instead, he believes that the public should be treated as adults and allowed to make their own decisions about what they read and what they believe.

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The applications of Michigan, Maine, and Indiana to the Union as free states, as well as the Missouri Compromise, played a role in complicating the Missouri Question in 1819 and 1820.

Michigan applied for admission to the Union as a free state in 1819. The state of Missouri was admitted as a slave state in 1820, but the application sparked controversy and debate in the Senate.

The issue was complicated by the Missouri Compromise, which sought to maintain the balance between free and slave states. The compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state but also admitted Maine, a free state, to the Union.

The compromise also barred slavery in the remaining territories of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36°30' parallel.

Indiana applied for admission to the Union as a free state in 1816 and was admitted as such in 1816. In 1819, a proposed amendment to the state's constitution would have allowed slavery, but it was ultimately voted down and Indiana was admitted as a free state.

These events highlighted the increasingly divided opinions over slavery in the United States, eventually leading to the Civil War.

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Answer: Mainly newspapers from the 20th century will have a bold headline/ title on the front page. and would kind of add dramatic affect onto the title like:

Coca Cola Got Rid of The Cocaine in The Drink What Will Happen To The Franchise NOW?

then have the story behind it.

Explanation: I used to read old magazines with my great grandmother before she passed and kind of memorized how they got the attention of readers also it really was the peoples only way of knowing what is going on in the world before they had tv and even then, people would read the newspaper.

If this helps your welcome and if not, I'm sorry if you got it wrong.

Thank you.

The Peloponnesian War did indeed pave the way for Philip II. The war resulted in events directly and indirectly leading to Philip II’s conquest of Greece.

Indirectly: The power vacuum

The two rivals - Athens and Sparta - had beaten each other to exhaustion during the conflict. Moreover, their alliances - the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League - had been resolved. There were no superpowers for an aspiring contender to stay clear of any more. The former superpowers were now just that: Former.

Then there was Thebes, which briefly took over hegemony of Greece after decisively defeating the weakened Spartans at Leuctra and Mantinea. Thebes did not have the makings of Empire. Thebans were neither mariner Athenians nor badass Spartans. They just didn’t inspire anyone, not even their neighbors in the Boeotean League, to stay the course. Their brief hegemony had been the result of two charismatic leaders (Epaminondas and Pelopidas) perfectly timed with Sparta’s weakened state.

In other words, the coast was now clear for a new power like Macedon to rise up and take the lead.

Directly: The Macedonian Hostage

Before rising to the throne of Macedon, Philip had been held hostage in Thebes. As a young prince he was privileged and spent time with the likes of Epaminondas, Pelopidas and Pammenes. Their influence had probably been immense as he received military and diplomatic training from them. These were the very men who had innovated warfare with the Oblique Phalanx and the Sacred Band’s dense shock formation to beat Spartans at their own game.

Consequently, Philip knew every trick up their sleeve. More importantly, he had learned to innovate and change the paradigm. He was about to deliver Thebes the same blow Thebes had dealt the Spartans with a few innovations of his own. At the battle of Chaeronea 20 years later, the ex hostage-pupil-guest Philip would extinguish his former hosts’ hopes at hegemony once and for all.