Proportional or not proportional?

Experiment Random Variable (x)Possible values of the random variable Discrete or Continuous.

a) Take a 20-question examination Number of questions answered correctly Discrete (0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 20)

b. Observe cars arriving at a tollbooth Number of cars arriving at tollbooth for 1 hour Discrete (0, 1, 2, 3, ...)

c. Audit 50 tax returns Number of returns containing errors Discrete (0, 1, 2, 3, ...)

d. Observe an employee’s work Number of nonproductive hours in an eight-hour workday Continuous

e.Weigh a shipment of goods Number of pounds Continuous Random variables are numerical values that are a result of a random experiment. Random variables are generally classified into two categories

Solution:

discrete random variables and continuous random variables

.Discrete random variables

 When a random variable can assume only a countable number of values, it is called a discrete random variable.

Examples: the number of cars passing by a particular point of a highway in a day or the number of customers served by a shop in a day.

Continuous random variables: 

When a random variable can assume any value within a given range or interval, it is called a continuous random variable.

Examples: temperature, the weight of a person, or the height of a person.Tax returns: The random variable is discrete, as it can only take certain values (0, 1, 2, 3, and so on) since the number of tax returns containing errors is an integer.The shipment of goods: The random variable is continuous because it can assume any value between the minimum and maximum weight of the shipment, and the weight of the shipment can be any value.

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the missing dimension of the triangle is the base, which has a length of 21 feet. To find the missing dimension of the triangle, we will use the formula for the area of a triangle, which is:

Area = 1/2 x base x height

We know that the area of the triangle is 14 ft squared and the height is 6 ft. We can substitute these values into the formula and solve for the base:

14 = 1/2 x base x 6

Multiplying both sides by 2/6 (or simplifying to 1/3) gives:

14 x 3/2 = base

21 = base

Therefore, the missing dimension of the triangle is the base, which has a length of 21 feet.

This means that the triangle has a height of 6 feet and a base of 21 feet, and its area is 14 square feet. The height of a triangle is the perpendicular distance from the base to the opposite vertex, and in this case, it is given as 6 feet. The base of a triangle is the side opposite the height, and we have found that it has a length of 21 feet.

In summary, we can find the missing dimension of a triangle by using the formula for the area of a triangle and the given dimensions. In this case, we found that the missing dimension is the base, which has a length of 21 feet, and we know that the height is 6 feet.

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Answer:

A=61

B=57

C=61

Step-by-step explanation:

The sun of the three angles must give us 180 degrees. so the sum of these three angles is giving us 179 wrong degrees.

The margin of error of the 98.4% confidence interval for snapdragons  is 3.71.

The midpoint of the range is calculated by adding the upper and lower bounds and then dividing by two. So, the sample mean is `(20.91 + 38.43) / 2 = 29.67`.

The margin of error is calculated by multiplying the critical value of z* (1.96 for a 98.4% confidence level) by the standard error of the mean. The formula for calculating the margin of error is:

`Margin of error z*(standard deviation/√n`).

The formula is `range/4 = 1.96 * standard deviation/√n`.Now, solve for the standard deviation:

`standard deviation = (range/4) * √n / 1.96`

Substituting the values: `(38.43 - 20.91)/4 = 1.96 * standard deviation/√n`

Simplifying the equation: `4.26 = (1.96*standard deviation)/√n`

Squaring both sides: `4.26^2 = 3.8416 = (1.96^2 * standard deviation^2)/n`

Substituting the value of the standard deviation: `3.8416 = (1.96^2 * ((38.43 - 20.91)/4)^2) / n`

Solving for n: `n = ((1.96^2 * ((38.43 - 20.91)/4)^2) / 3.8416) = 31.54`

Now that we know the sample size, we can calculate the standard error of the mean:

`standard error = standard deviation/√n = ((38.43 - 20.91)/4)/√31.54 = 1.89`.

The margin of error is `1.96 * 1.89 = 3.71`.

The 98.4% confidence interval for snapdragons grown in compost is (20.91, 38.43). The margin of error of this confidence interval is 3.71.

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Answer:

(-2,-3)  

Step-by-step explanation:

3x+y=-9                      

-3x    -3x

y=-3x-9

5x-3(-3x-9)=-1

14x+ 27= -1

-27      -27

14x= -28

/14    /14

x=-2

plug in x    

3(-2)+y=-9  

    -6+y=-9

     +6    +6

          y=-3

The probability of winning is 1/42 expressed as a fraction.

Given that the odds on a bet are 41:1 against, we are to find the probability of winning.

We know that odds against = (Number of unfavorable outcomes) : (Number of favorable outcomes).

Thus, odds against = 41:1. This implies that the number of unfavorable outcomes is 41 and the number of favorable outcomes is 1.Probability of winning is given by the formula P(winning) = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of possible outcomes. In this case, the total number of possible outcomes is the sum of the number of favorable and unfavorable outcomes.

Number of favorable outcomes = 1 and Number of unfavorable outcomes = 41

Therefore, the total number of possible outcomes = 1 + 41 = 42

Thus, P(winning) = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of possible outcomes

P(winning) = 1 / 42

Therefore, the probability of winning is 1/42 expressed as a fraction.

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A scientist can use bootstrap analysis to estimate the strength of evidence that a particular node in a phylogeny exists.

Bootstrap analysis is a statistical method used to determine the reliability and robustness of phylogenetic trees' topologies. In bootstrap analysis, a series of random resampling with replacement is used to assess how well the observed data fit the phylogenetic hypothesis.

Bootstrap values range from 0 to 100 and reflect the proportion of times that a particular node or branch occurs in the bootstrap replicate trees. Bootstrap values greater than 70% are usually considered strong evidence that a particular node or branch exists in the phylogenetic tree.

Bootstrap analysis is an important tool for understanding the reliability of phylogenetic trees and the evolutionary relationships among organisms.

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The width of the dumpster that minimizes its surface area is approximately 1.71 yards, and the length is approximately 3.42 yards.

The length of the rectangular dumpster is equal to two times its width, or 2x, if x is its width. The dumpster's height is not specified, however it is not necessary for this issue.

We need to determine the dumpster's size to reduce the amount of surface area it has. The following sources provide the rectangular dumpster's surface area:

A = lw + lh + lw

where w stands for width, l for length, and h for height.

Given that the container must hold [tex]20 yd3[/tex] of waste, we can use the formula for the volume of a rectangular solid to create the following sentence:

[tex]V = lwh = (2x) (x)\\h = 2x^2 h = 20\\h = 10/x^2[/tex]

Inputting this expression for h into the surface area A formula yields the following results:

[tex]A = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh = 2(x)(2x) + 2(x)(10/x) + 2(2x)(10/x) = 4(x)(2x) + 40(x)[/tex]

We can take the derivative of A with respect to x, set it equal to zero, and solve for x to determine the dimensions that minimise A:

[tex]dA/dx = 8x - 40/x^2 = 0\\8x = 40/x^2\\x^3 = 5\\x = (5)^(1/3)\\[/tex]

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The value of x for the angle 100 + x under the top parallel line is equal to -10.

When a transversal line intersects a pair of parallel lines, several angles are formed which includes: Corresponding angles, vertical angles, and alternate angles.

The angle 100 + x formed by the top parallel line and the transversal line perpendicular to to it is equal to 90° so we can solve for the value of x as follows:

100 + x = 90

subtract 100 from both sides

x = 90 - 100

x = -10.

Therefore, the value of x for the angle 100 + x under the top parallel line is equal to -10.

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I think it equals 18 tens

Answer:

3 x 60 x 30 = 5400

Step-by-step explanation:

The solution to the equation is x = -2 if x ≠ 0.

The equation  -1/x-1+2/x+5=1 can be rearranged to 2/x+1/x+5 = 0. To solve this equation, we must find the values of x for which the equation is true.
Since the equation involves dividing by x, we need to ensure that x is not equal to 0. Therefore, the restriction on the variable is x ≠ 0.
To solve the equation, we can first add -1/x to both sides to get 2/x + 5 = 1. Then, we can subtract 5 from both sides to get 2/x = -4. Finally, we can divide both sides by 2 to get x = -2.
Therefore, the solution to the equation is x = -2 if x ≠ 0.
To solve the given equation, we need to first find a common denominator. Here, the common denominator is (x - 1)(x + 5).-1(x + 5) + 2(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x + 5)Multiplying both sides by (x - 1)(x + 5), we get:-1(x + 5)(x - 1) + 2(x - 1)(x + 5) = (x - 1)(x + 5)(1)Expanding, we have:-x² - 4x + 5 + 2x² + 8x - 10 = x² + 4x - 5Simplifying,-x² + 2x² + x² - 4x + 8x + 4x + 5 + 10 - 5 = 0- x² + 8x + 10 = 0Rearranging, we have:x² - 8x - 10 = 0To solve the quadratic equation x² - 8x - 10 = 0, we use the quadratic formula. The formula is given byx = [-b ± sqrt(b² - 4ac)] / 2a Where a = 1, b = -8, and c = -10.Substituting these values, we get:[tex]x = [8 ± sqrt((-8)² - 4(1)(-10))] / 2(1)[/tex]

Simplifying = [8 ± sqrt(64 + 40)] / 2x = [8 ± sqrt(104)] / 2x = 4 ± sqrt(26)Therefore, the restrictions on the variable Are's ≠ 1 and x ≠ -5.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{7}{3} (x+\frac{9}{28} )=20[/tex]    

[tex]7 (x+\frac{9}{28} )=60[/tex]     (multiplied both sides by 3)

[tex]x+\frac{9}{28} =\frac{60}{7}[/tex]          (divided both sides by 7)

[tex]x=\frac{60}{7}-\frac{9}{28}=\frac{240}{28}-\frac{9}{28}=\frac{231}{28} =8.25[/tex]     (subtracted [tex]\frac{9}{28}[/tex] both sides and solved)

Optiοn A : Side AD is οppοsite tο the angle ACD in the given triangle ADC.

Every triangle has 3 sides and thus 3 angles. Each side οf a triangle has 2 angles οf it fοrmed at the 2 endings οf the side and οne angle is the οne present οppοsite tο the side.

Thus, fοr each side, 2 angles are tοuched and 1 angle at the οppοsite is called the οppοsite angle tο that side.

Here, the triangle is ADC.

The 3 angles οf the triangle are : ADC, ACD, and CAD

Fοr side AD,

The twο angles A ( CAD ) and D( ADC ) are cοnnected with the side AD and are adjacent tο it.

The third angle C ( CAD ) is nοn-adjacent tο side AD and is οppοsite tο it. Hence, Optiοn D is cοrrect.

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Answer:

between 15 and 16

Step-by-step explanation:

31÷2=15.5 meaning 15.5 is between 15 and 16

The volume of the solid generated by revolving about the y-axis the region under the curve in the first quadrant is π units cubed. The curve is not provided here. Therefore, it is impossible to solve this question. We are unable to determine the function whose graph is being revolved around the y-axis based solely on the information given.If the curve had been given, we would have used the disk method, which states that the volume of a solid of revolution generated by rotating a plane figure about a line is equal to the sum of the volumes of an infinite number of infinitesimally thin disks perpendicular to that line. If f(x) is a non-negative function defined on [a, b], then the volume V of the solid generated by revolving the region between the curve y = f(x), the x-axis, x = a, and x = b about the y-axis is given by:V = π∫ab[f(x)]2 dxWhere π is the constant π = 3.14159..., a and b are the limits of integration, and f(x) is the function whose graph is being revolved.

It is also important to avoid ignoring any typos or irrelevant parts of the question and to not repeat the question in the answer unless necessary. Finally, when using math terminology or solving math problems, it is important to show all work and use proper notation.

For example, when solving a problem such as "find the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the y-axis the region under the curve in the first quadrant. if the answer does not exist, enter dne. otherwise, round to four decimal places," one might use the formula for finding the volume of a solid of revolution:V=π∫abf(x)2dxwhere f(x) is the function defining the curve, and a and b are the limits of integration. The limits a and b can be found by setting the equation defining the curve equal to zero and solving for x.

Once the limits are found, the function can be integrated and the result can be multiplied by π to find the volume of the solid. The answer should then be rounded to four decimal places and, if the answer does not exist, the answer should be entered as dne.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

yes

The equation of  line of reflection that transforms shape P into shape Q is y=7.

a reflection is known as a flip. A reflection is a mirror image of its shape. An image will reflect through the line, known as the line of reflection. Every point in a figure is said to mirror the other figure when they are all equally spaced apart from one another.

In the given figure, Shape P and Shape Q touches the line y=7 and Shape Q forms exact reflection of Shape P

Hence, the equation of the line of reflection that

transforms shape P into shape Q. is y=7.

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Answer:

false, 216° turns 3/5 in a 360° rotation

In Triangle ABC, we can draw a circle around each vertex of the triangle.

If the radii of all three circles are equal, then Triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle.

Radii is the plural form of radius. It is half of the diameter and the length of the radius is used to calculate the area and circumference of the circle.

To determine whether a triangle is an equilateral triangle, we can use circles.

In this method, we draw three circles, one around each vertex of the triangle.

We then measure the radii of the circles, ensuring that they are all equal. If the radii of the three circles are equal, then the triangle is an equilateral triangle.

In Triangle ABC, we can draw a circle around each vertex of the triangle. Then, we could use a measuring tool to measure the radii of each circle. If the radii of all three circles are equal, then Triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle.

This method of using circles to determine whether a triangle is an equilateral triangle is simple and efficient. It does not require any complex calculations, and it is easy to understand.

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Answer: We can solve the given inequality as follows:

|2x + 2| > 4

There are two cases to consider, depending on whether the expression inside the absolute value is positive or negative:

Case 1: 2x + 2 > 4

2x > 2

x > 1

Case 2: 2x + 2 < -4

2x < -6

x < -3

Therefore, the solution to the inequality is x < -3 or x > 1.

To graph the solution, we can plot the two critical points x = -3 and x = 1 on a number line, and shade the regions to the left of -3 and to the right of 1. This gives us the following graph:

<==================o-----------------o===================>

    x < -3       x > 1

The open circles indicate that the points -3 and 1 are not included in the solution, since the inequality is strict (|2x + 2| > 4).

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

16

Step-by-step explanation:

When we divide the entire equation by 1/-2 to get rid of the coefficient of n we get n = 16.

The variables in the equations are aligned as follows:   2x - 3y = 9 and

2x - 3y = 8/3

When we talk about aligning a system of linear equations, we mean rearranging the equations so that the variables are in the same order and have the same coefficients. This is done to make it easier to apply methods for solving systems of equations, such as substitution or elimination.

In a system of linear equations, each equation typically involves two or more variables. The variables may have different coefficients in each equation, and they may appear in a different order. Aligning the system involves rearranging the equations in a way that puts the variables in the same order, with the same coefficients.

Align the variables in given the system of linear equations :

To align the variables in the given equations, we need to rearrange the second equation so that the coefficients of  and  are the same as in the first equation.

To align the variables in the equations, we need to rearrange the terms so that the x, y, and constant terms are all grouped together.

Starting with the first equation:

2x - 3y = 9

We can rearrange this as:

2x = 3y + 9

Now we can divide both sides by 2 to get x by itself:

x = (3/2)y + 4.5

Now let's move on to the second equation:

1-6x +9y = -7

We can rearrange this as:

-6x + 9y = -8

Next, we'll divide both sides by -3 to get x by itself:

2x - 3y = 8/3

Now both equations are in the form of:

ax + by = c

where a, b, and c are constants. The aligned equations are:

2x - 3y = 9

2x - 3y = 8/3

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The angle ABD is 35 degrees, AC is 20 units long, and AB is 29 units long.

An angle is created by combining two rays (half-lines) that have a common terminal. The angle's vertex is the latter, while the rays are alternately referred to as the angle's legs and its arms.

Triangle ABD's angle ABC is one of its outside angles, making it equal to the sum of the opposing interior angles.

Angle ABC = Angle ABD + Angle ACD

replacing the specified values:

110° = Angle ABD + 75°

Simplifying:

Angle ABD = 110° - 75°

Angle ABD = 35°

Due of their shared angles, the two triangles are comparable. This fact can be used to establish a ratio between the corresponding sides:

AC / CD = AB / BD

replacing the specified values:

AC / 10 = 16 / 8

Simplifying:

AC = 20

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Complete Question:

Find the angle ∠ABD jn the given figure

The probability that a male passenger can fit through the doorway without bending is approximately 0.9599, or 95.99%.

What is probability?

Probability is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of random events and their likelihood of occurrence. It is used to quantify uncertainty and to make informed decisions in the face of incomplete or uncertain information.

We can assume that the heights of male passengers follow a normal distribution with a mean of 69.0 in and a standard deviation of 2.8 in. Let X be the height of a male passenger in inches. Then, we need to find the probability that X is less than or equal to 74 in, which represents the height of the airliner's doors.

(a) Using the standard normal distribution, we can standardize X as follows:

z = (X - μ) / σ

where μ is the mean and σ is the standard deviation of the distribution, and z is the corresponding z-score.

Substituting the values, we get:

z = (74 - 69.0) / 2.8 = 1.75

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we can find the probability that a standard normal random variable is less than or equal to 1.75:

P(Z ≤ 1.75) ≈ 0.9599

Therefore, the probability that a male passenger can fit through the doorway without bending is approximately 0.9599, or 95.99%.

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Solving a linear equation we can see that the answer is 40 months.

We know that company A only charges $70 per month, so the cost in dollars after x months is given by the linear equation:

A(x) = 70*x

For company B you need to pay $50 per month plus the $500 phone, so here the cost is:

B(x) =500 + 50*x

We want to find for what value of x we have B(x) = A(x), then we needto solve:

70x = 500 + 50x

70x - 50x = 500

20x = 500

x = 500/20

x = 40

After 40 months the cost will be the same one than in company A.

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The probability that a customer purchases a biography book given that they purchase cooking and BobVilla books is 0.08.

To calculate this probability, we need to consider the following components:

1. The total number of customers purchasing cooking and BobVilla books: This is the denominator of our equation, and it represents the total number of customers who purchased the two books.

2. The number of customers purchasing the biography book: This is the numerator of our equation, and it represents the number of customers who purchased the biography book.

3. The probability that a customer purchases a biography book given that they purchase cooking and BobVilla books: This is the fraction of customers who purchased the biography book over the total number of customers who purchased the two books.

To calculate the probability that a customer purchases a biography book given that they purchase cooking and BobVilla books, we need to divide the numerator (the number of customers purchasing the biography book) by the denominator (the total number of customers purchasing the two books).

This probability can be expressed as a decimal, which is 0.08. This value can also be rounded to two decimal places, which is 0.08.

In conclusion, the probability that a customer purchases a biography book given that they purchase cooking and BobVilla books is 0.08.

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An operations manager has carefully examined the 1500 parts produced in his factory and classified them into 30 families with geometric similarities using codes that contain design attributes. This is an example of: group technology.

Group technology is a manufacturing philosophy that seeks to improve efficiency and productivity by grouping similar parts together and standardizing their production processes.

By grouping similar parts together, manufacturing processes can be standardized and streamlined, reducing the time and cost associated with producing each part. This approach is particularly effective in high-volume manufacturing operations where a large number of parts are produced repeatedly.

In this case, the operations manager has identified 30 families of parts with geometric similarities and used codes that contain design attributes to classify them. By doing so, the manager has created a basis for grouping similar parts together and standardizing their production processes. This can lead to a more efficient and cost-effective manufacturing operation.

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a) The linear function that gives the sales in x years after 2011 is of: S(x) = 18x + 191.

b) The slope of the graph of S(x) is of 18, meaning that the sales increase by 18 million a year.

c) The online sales were of 227 billion in the year of 2013.

The slope-intercept representation of a linear function is given by the equation presented as follows:

y = mx + b

The coefficients of the function and their meaning are described as follows:

We take 2011 as the reference year, when the sales were of 191 billion, hence the parameter b is given as follows:

b = 191.

In 3 years, the sales increased by 54 billion, hence the slope m is given as follows:

m = 54/3

m = 18.

Hence the function modeling the sales in x years after 2011 is given as follows:

y = 18x + 191.

The sales were of 227 billion x years after 2011, for which y = 227, hence:

227 = 18x + 191

18x = 36

x = 2.

2 + 2011 = 2013.

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According to Pythagorean Theorem, The length of the horizontal portion of the support, x, is 3.87 feet.

The length of the horizontal portion of the support, x, can be determined by using the Pythagorean Theorem. The Pythagorean Theorem states that a2 + b2 = c2, where a and b are the sides of a right triangle and c is the hypotenuse.

In this case, a = 7 feet, b = x, and c = 8 feet. We can use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve for x: 72 + x2 = 82, or 49 + x2 = 64. This can be solved for x to get x2 = 15 and x = √15 ≈ 3.87 feet.

Therefore, the length of the horizontal portion of the support, x, is 3.87 feet.

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The sum of all positive integers k that satisfy the property is 1800.

To find the sum of all positive integers k that satisfy the property of the least common multiple of k and 720 being 3600, we need to use the concept of prime factorization and LCM. What is LCM?The least common multiple (LCM) of a set of numbers is the smallest number that is a multiple of all the given numbers. It is calculated by taking the common prime factors of the numbers and multiplying them by their highest powers.

Now mentioned in the question that  the LCM of k and 720 is 3600. Let's write 720 and 3600 in prime factorization form. 720 = 2⁴ × 3² × 5¹, 3600 = 2³ × 3² × 5²Let LCM of k and 720 be L. So, L = 2⁴ × 3² × 5²Let k = 2ᵃ × 3ᵇ × 5ᶜ. So, LCM of k and 720 = 2ⁿ × 3ᵐ × 5ᴬ, where, n = max (4, a) , m = max (2, b) , A = max (2, c)Given, LCM of k and 720 = 3600.So, 2ⁿ × 3ᵐ × 5ᴬ = 2⁴ × 3² × 5².

As we know, n = max (4, a) , m = max (2, b) , A = max (2, c)Thus, n = 4, m = 2, A = 2. Since, n = max (4, a) , a = 4 is the only possible solution And, m = max (2, b) , b = 2 is the only possible solution, And, A = max (2, c) , c = 2 is the only possible solution.So, the possible value of k is k = 2⁴ × 3² × 5²i.e. k = 1800. Sum of all possible values of k is 1800.Therefore, the sum of all positive integers k that satisfy the property is 1800.

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