Q1. Table 1.1 shows the classification of underweight, fit and overweight status according to BMI for 300 students in a college. Table 1.1 Underweight (A) Fit (B) 43 135 24 77 Male (M) Female (F) Overweight (C) 17 4 (b) Determine whether the events "a selected student is underweight" and "a selected student is male" are independent. Justify your answer. (3 marks) [Total : 10 marks]

The probability of drawing a ball that is white or less than 3 is 3/10 or 0.3.

We have,

There are 10 total balls in the bag.

The probability of drawing a white ball is 3/10 since there are three white balls out of ten total balls.

The probability of drawing a ball that is less than 3 is 1/10 since there is only one ball less than 3 (the white ball numbered 1) out of ten total balls.

To find the probability of drawing a ball that is white or less than 3, we need to add the probabilities of these two events occurring:

P(white or less than 3)

= P(white) + P(less than 3) - P(white and less than 3)

Since there is only one ball that satisfies both conditions (the white ball numbered 1), we can calculate P(white and less than 3) as 1/10.

P(white or less than 3) = 3/10 + 1/10 - 1/10

P(white or less than 3) = 3/10

Therefore,

The probability of drawing a ball that is white or less than 3 is 3/10 or 0.3.

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The parabola has its vertex at (h, k), and the focus is located at (h + p, k). The directrix line is represented by the equation x = h - p.

The equation of a parabola with a given focus and directrix can be derived using the geometric definition of a parabola. Let's consider a parabola with a focus F and a directrix line d. The parabola is defined as the set of all points P such that the distance from P to the focus F is equal to the perpendicular distance from P to the directrix line d. The equation of the parabola can be expressed in terms of either x or y, depending on the orientation of the parabola.

To derive the equation, we can assume that the focus F is located at (h, k + p), where (h, k) represents the vertex of the parabola, and p is the distance from the vertex to the focus. Let's also assume that the directrix line is given by the equation y = k - p.

If we consider a generic point P(x, y) on the parabola, we can calculate the distance between P and the focus F using the distance formula:

√((x - h)² + (y - (k + p))²)

Similarly, we can calculate the perpendicular distance from P to the directrix line d, which is simply the difference in y-coordinates:

|y - (k - p)|

According to the definition of a parabola, these distances should be equal. Therefore, we can set up the equation:

√((x - h)² + (y - (k + p))^2) = |y - (k - p)

To simplify this equation, we square both sides to eliminate the square root:

(x - h)² + (y - (k + p))² = (y - (k - p))²

Expanding and simplifying, we get:

(x - h)² + (y - k - p)² = (y - k + p)²

Further simplifying, we obtain:

(x - h)² = 4p(y - k)

This is the equation of a parabola with its vertex at (h, k) and the focus at (h, k + p). The directrix line is given by the equation y = k - p.

Therefore, the equation of the parabola in x-equals form is:

(x - h)² = 4p(y - k)

Alternatively, if you prefer the y-equals form, you can rearrange the equation as follows:

y = (1/(4p))(x - h)² + k

In this form, the parabola has its vertex at (h, k), and the focus is located at (h + p, k). The directrix line is represented by the equation x = h - p.

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We can express the vector 18 as v = VC + VN =

[tex](1/14)*[-3, 3, 3]^T + [47/28, -41/28, 3, 0, 0]^T.[/tex]

To express the vector 18 in the form v = VC + VN with VC in the row space C(AT) and VN in the null space N(A), we need to first find the components of v in both spaces.

The basis for the row space is given as {2, 3, 3, 0, 2}, we can use these vectors as rows to form a matrix C. We then compute the orthogonal complement of C, which gives us the null space of A.

We can find that the row space C(AT) is spanned by the basis vectors {2, 3, 3} and the null space N(A) is spanned by the basis vector {0, -2, 1, 0, 0}.

To express the vector 18 as a sum of a vector in C(AT) and a vector in N(A), we first project v onto the row space C(AT) using the formula VC =

[tex](C(AT)C)^(-1)C(AT)v[/tex]

This gives us VC =

[tex](1/14)*[-3, 3, 3]^T[/tex]

We find the projection of v onto the null space N(A) using the formula VN =

[tex]v - A(A^T A)^(-1)A^T v[/tex]

This gives us VN =

[tex] [47/28, -41/28, 3, 0, 0]^T[/tex]

To express a vector in the form v = VC + VN, where VC is in the row space C(AT) and VN is in the null space N(A), we first need to find the basis vectors for both spaces. Then, we can use the projection formulas to find the components of v in each space and combine them to obtain the desired expression.

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A p-value less than 0.05 indicates that there is a significant difference between the average expected incomes of the different ethnic groups.

We will perform an ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test to determine if there are any significant differences between the average expected incomes of the 5 ethnic groups.

a. Compute the Chi Square Statistic: The Chi Square Statistic is not applicable in this case, as it is used for categorical data. Instead, we will use the F Statistic for ANOVA.

b. Degrees of freedom: For ANOVA, there are two degrees of freedom to calculate: - df_between (numerator): This is the degrees of freedom between groups, which is equal to the number of groups minus 1. There are 5 ethnic groups, so df_between = 5 - 1 = 4. - df_within (denominator): This is the degrees of freedom within groups, which is equal to the total number of observations minus the number of groups. The total number of observations is 922, so df_within = 922 - 5 = 917.

c. Compute the F Statistic: Use an ANOVA calculator or software to input the data and calculate the F Statistic.

d. Degrees of freedom in the numerator and denominator: - Numerator degrees of freedom: 4 (as calculated in part b) - Denominator degrees of freedom: 917 (as calculated in part b) After computing the F Statistic, use an online calculator or software to find the p-value.

A p-value less than 0.05 indicates that there is a significant difference between the average expected incomes of the different ethnic groups.

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The mean number of people in passenger cars on the highway is 1.7.

The mean is a measure of central tendency that represents the average value of a set of data. In the context of probability distributions, the mean is also referred to as the expected value. It is calculated by multiplying each possible value of the random variable by its probability of occurrence and summing up the products

To find the mean number of people in passenger cars on the highway, we need to multiply each possible number of people by its corresponding probability, and then add up these products.

So,

mean = (1 * 0.56) + (2 * 0.28) + (3 * 0.08) + (4 * 0.06) + (5 * 0.02)

mean = 0.56 + 0.56 + 0.24 + 0.24 + 0.1

mean = 1.7

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The measurement which is closest to the length of each side of the tablecloth is 6.9 feet.

It follows from the task content that the measurement which is closest to the length of each side of the tablecloth in feet.

Total area of the square tablecloth = 48 square feet

Area of a square = Side length²

48 = Side length²

Find the square root of both sides

Side length = √48

= 6.928203230275

Approximately,

Side length = 6.9 feet

Therefore, the side length of the table cloth is 9.6 feet.

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The ordered pair that could be another vertex of the square is (2, 6).

The other vertices of the square must be located either 3 units to the right or 3 units to the left of (5, 3), and either 3 units above or 3 units below (5, 3).

(4, 9) is not 3 units away horizontally or vertically from (5, 3), so it cannot be another vertex of the square.

(6, 3) is 3 units to the right of (5, 3), but it is not 3 units above or below (5, 3), so it cannot be another vertex of the square.

(1, 0) is too far away from (5, 3) to be another vertex of the square.

(2, 6) is 3 units to the left of (5, 3) and 3 units above (5, 3), so it could be another vertex of the square.

Therefore, the ordered pair that could be another vertex of the square is (2, 6).

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You need to sample 4949 parents to be 95% confident that your estimate is within 1.5 dollars of the average spending on birthday parties.

To calculate the required sample size (n) for your study, you can use the following formula:

n = (Z^2 * σ^2 * E^2)

where:
n = sample size
Z = Z-score, which corresponds to the desired confidence level (1.96 for a 95% confidence interval)
σ = population standard deviation (53.9 dollars)
E = margin of error (1.5 dollars)

Now, plug in the values and solve for n:

n = (1.96^2 * 53.9^2) / 1.5^2

n = (3.8416 * 2905.21) / 2.25

n = 11133.69936 / 2.25

n = 4948.31104

Since you cannot have a fraction of a parent in your sample, round up to the nearest whole number:

n = 4949

So, you need to sample 4949 parents to be 95% confident that your estimate is within 1.5 dollars of the average spending on birthday parties.

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Answer:

The line of symmetry for the given figure is EF which runs vertically through the center of the arrow. Therefore, the answer is C.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 98% confidence interval for the proportion of all entering freshmen at this college who scored more than 590 on the math SAT is approximately 0.283 to 0.493.

To find the point estimate for the proportion of all entering freshmen at this college who scored more than 590 on the math SAT, we divide the number of freshmen who scored more than 590 by the total sample size.

Point Estimate = Number of freshmen who scored more than 590 / Total sample size

In this case, the number of freshmen who scored more than 590 on the math SAT is 45, and the total sample size is 116.

Point Estimate = 45 / 116 ≈ 0.388

Rounded to three decimal places, the point estimate for the proportion of all entering freshmen at this college who scored more than 590 on the math SAT is approximately 0.388.

To construct a 98% confidence interval for the proportion of all entering freshmen at this college who scored more than 590 on the math SAT, we can use the following formula:

Confidence Interval = Point Estimate ± (Critical Value * Standard Error)

The critical value corresponds to the desired confidence level and is obtained from the standard normal distribution. For a 98% confidence level, the critical value is approximately 2.326.

The standard error can be calculated using the following formula:

Standard Error = sqrt((Point Estimate * (1 - Point Estimate)) / Sample Size)

Using the point estimate from part (a) as 0.388 and the sample size as 116, we can calculate the standard error:

Standard Error = sqrt((0.388 * (1 - 0.388)) / 116) ≈ 0.050

Now we can construct the confidence interval:

Confidence Interval = 0.388 ± (2.326 * 0.050)

Lower Bound = 0.388 - (2.326 * 0.050) ≈ 0.283

Upper Bound = 0.388 + (2.326 * 0.050) ≈ 0.493

Rounded to three decimal places, the 98% confidence interval for the proportion of all entering freshmen at this college who scored more than 590 on the math SAT is approximately 0.283 to 0.493.

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The longest possible distance that the couple of frogs can create between each other is (n-1)/2, where n is the number of blocks from 0 to n-1.

To understand why, we can think about two cases: when n is odd and when n is even.

When n is odd, the two frogs can start at the ends of the line, with one frog on block 0 and the other frog on block n-1. They can then both jump to the middle block (block (n-1)/2) and create a distance of (n-1)/2 between them.

When n is even, the two frogs cannot start at the ends of the line because there is no middle block. However, they can start on adjacent blocks, such as blocks (n-2)/2 and (n+2)/2. They can then both jump to the block in the middle of the line (block n/2) and create a distance of (n-2)/2 between them.

In both cases, the longest possible distance between the two frogs is (n-1)/2.

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The coefficients of determination that are incorrect are -.88, 1.15, and 1.45.

The coefficient of determination, also known as R-squared, is a value between 0 and 1 that measures the proportion of variance in the dependent variable explained by the independent variable(s) in a regression model.

Values outside the range of 0 to 1, such as negative values or values greater than 1, are not valid coefficients of determination. In this case, -.88, 1.15, and 1.45 are incorrect because they fall outside the valid range.

The correct coefficients of determination in the given list are .77, .53, .11, and -.34. These values indicate the proportion of variance in the dependent variable explained by the corresponding independent variables in their respective regression models.

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The only option that has a number that is divisible by both 5 and 6 is: D.193.560

We want to find a number that is divisible by both 5 and 6.

Now, looking at the options, since they are all decimals, the one that would be the most appropriate is the one that does not contain a recurring decimal.

Thus:

A) 132.359/5 =26.4718

132.359/6 = 22.0598333..

B) 142.645/5 = 28.529

142.645/6 = 23.77416666666..

C) 164.780/5 = 32.956

164.780/6 = 27.46333333

D) 193.560/5 = 38.712

193.560/6 = 32.26

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Answer:

87 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve the problem, we can use the tangent function, which relates the opposite side of a right triangle (the height of the tree in this case) to the adjacent side (the horizontal distance from the base of the tree to the point directly below the kite) through the angle between them (44 degrees):

tan(44) = height / distance

We know the angle and the distance (90 feet), so we can solve for the height:

height = distance * tan(44)

height = 90 * tan(44)

The value of tan(44) is approximately 0.9656887, which means that if we multiply it by 90, we get:

90 * tan(44) = 90 * 0.9656887

Using a calculator, we get:

90 * 0.9656887 = 86.908983

However, this is not the final answer, because we were asked to round to the nearest whole foot. Since 86.908983 is closer to 87 than to 86, we round up to 87. Therefore, the approximate height of the tree is 87 feet.

The given hypothesis is that the proportion of people who write with their left hand is equal to 0.24.

Type I error is rejecting a true null hypothesis, while type II error is failing to reject a false null hypothesis.

Option C is a type I error as it rejects the claim that the proportion of people who write with their left hand is 0.24 when the proportion is actually 0.24, which means the null hypothesis is true.

Option D is a type II error as it fails to reject the claim that the proportion of people who write with their left hand is 0.24 when the proportion is actually different from 0.24, which means the null hypothesis is false.

In conclusion, type I error is rejecting a true null hypothesis, and type II error is failing to reject a false null hypothesis in hypothesis testing.
In hypothesis testing, we have two types of errors: Type I error and Type II error.

Type I error occurs when we reject the null hypothesis when it is actually true. In this case, the null hypothesis is that the proportion of people who write with their left hand is equal to 0.24. Therefore, a Type I error corresponds to option C: Reject the claim that the proportion of people who write with their left hand is 0.24 when the proportion is actually 0.24.

Type II error occurs when we fail to reject the null hypothesis when it is actually false. In this case, the null hypothesis is that the proportion of people who write with their left hand is equal to 0.24. Therefore, a Type II error corresponds to option D: Fail to reject the claim that the proportion of people who write with their left hand is 0.24 when the proportion is actually different from 0.24.

To summarize:
- Type I error: Option C
- Type II error: Option D

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The equation shows that the probability of transitioning from state i to state j, considering all possible paths, can be expressed as the product of the probability of staying in state i and the probability of transitioning from state i to state j without revisiting state i when i ≠ j is Pij(s) = Pii(s) Lij(s).

To answer your question, let's consider the terms provided: lij(n), Lij(s), and Pij(s).

Given that lij(n) represents the probability of transitioning from state i to state j in n steps without revisiting state i, Lij(s) is the sum of probabilities multiplied by s^n:

Lij(s) = Σsⁿlij(n), for n = 1 to infinity.

Now, let's relate Lij(s) to Pij(s). Pij(s) represents the probability of transitioning from state i to state j in any number of steps, considering all possible paths. When i ≠ j, we can use the fact that the chain must pass through state i without revisiting it.

We can write Pij(s) as a product of two probabilities: the probability of transitioning from state i to itself, denoted by Pii(s), and the probability of transitioning from state i to state j without revisiting i, denoted by Lij(s). Thus, for i ≠ j, we have:

Pij(s) = Pii(s) Lij(s).

This equation shows that the probability of transitioning from state i to state j, considering all possible paths, can be expressed as the product of the probability of staying in state i and the probability of transitioning from state i to state j without revisiting state i when i ≠ j.

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The value of sin C in the right triangle is 0.6.

A right triangle is a triangle that has one of its angles as 90 degrees. The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.

Therefore, let's find the value of sin C in the right triangle as follows:

sin C = opposite / hypotenuse side

opposite side = 12 units

Hypotenuse side = 20 units

Therefore,

sin C = 12 / 20

sin C = 3 / 5

Finally,

sin C = 0.6

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The value P(t), in dollars, of the bank account is growing according to the equation. The future value of the account at time t=6 is approximately $2,118.96. This is a first-order linear differential equation of the form

DP/dt - 0.05 P = 15 ,I(t) = e(int(-0.05dt)) = e(-0.05t)

Multiplying both sides of the equation by the integral factor gives:

e(-0.05t)DP/dt - 0.05e(-0.05t)P = 15e(-0.05t)

Using the product rule, the left-hand side can be written as

d/dt(e(-0.05t) P) = 15e(-0.05t)

e(-0.05t) P = -300e(-0.05t) + C

where C is the constant of integration. You can solve C using the initial condition P(0) = $1,300.

e0 * 1300 = -300e0 + C

C=1600

e(-0.05t) P = -300e(-0.05t) + 1600

P(t) = -300 + 1600e(0.05t) .To find the future value of the account at time t=6, substitute t=6 into the formula.

P(6) = -300 + 1600e(0.05*6)

P(6) ≒ $2,118.96

Thus, the future value of the account at time t=6 is approximately $2,118.96. 

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Complete question: The value P(t), in dollars, of the bank account is growing. According to the equation DP/dt - 0. 05P = 15,  If an initial amount of P(0) = $1,300 is deposited to the account, then the future value of this account at time t = 6 is approximately?

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The probability a randomly chosen team member runs only long-distance or competes only in field events is 40%

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The probability a randomly chosen team member runs only long-distance or competes only in field events is

P = run only long-distance + field events,

So, we have

P = 8% + 32%

Evaluate

P = 40%

Hence, tthe probability os 40%

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a. i. The circumference of circle A is 128.81 m

ii. The circumference of circle B is 144.53 m

b. The relatonship between the radius and circumference is the same for all circles

The circumference of a circle is the perimeter of the circle.

a.

i. Circumference of circle A

Since circle A has a radius of 21 meters, the circumference is given by C = 2πr where r = radius

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have that

C = 2πr

= 2π × 21 m

= 41π m

= 41 × 3.142

= 128.81 m

ii Circumference of circle B

Since circle A has a radius of 28 meters, the circumference is given by C = 2πr where r = radius

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have that

C = 2πr

= 2π × 28 m

= 46π m

= 46 × 3.142

= 144.53 m

b.

The relatonship between the radius and circumference is the same for all circles since the circumference of a circle is always proportional to its radius.

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The number of games that must be scheduled for a round-robin tournament with 7 teams is :

21

A round-robin tournament is a competition in which each team or player plays against every other team or player once. In a round-robin tournament, each team or player is given an equal opportunity to compete against every other team or player, ensuring a fair and balanced competition.

To determine the number of games (G) that must be scheduled for a round-robin tournament with 7 teams (n), you can use the formula:

G = n(n - 1) / 2

Step 1: Replace n with 7 in the formula:
G = 7(7 - 1) / 2

Step 2: Calculate the value inside the parentheses:
G = 7(6) / 2

Step 3: Multiply 7 by 6:
G = 42 / 2

Step 4: Divide 42 by 2:
G = 21

So, 21 games must be scheduled for a round-robin tournament with 7 teams.

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The area of the segment is 9π - 18.

Option C is the correct answer.

We have,

Area of sector = 360/360 x πr²

Radius = 6

The area of sector AOB.

= 90/360 x π x 6²

= 1/4 x π x 36

= 9π

= 9π

Now,

The area of the triangle.

= 1/2 x base x height

= 1/2 x 6 x 6

= 18

Now,

Area of segment AXB.

= Area of the sector - Area of triangle

= 9π - 18

Thus,

The area of the segment is 9π - 18.

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Answer:

  (b)  25.85 cubic feet

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the volume of a cylinder with diameter 2.8 feet and height 4.2 feet, using π = 3.14.

The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula ...

  V = πr²h

The radius (r) is half the diameter, so is (2.8 ft)/2 = 1.4 ft. Using the given values in the formula, we have ...

  V = 3.14·(1.4 ft)²(4.2 ft) ≈ 25.85 ft³

The volume of the cylinder is about 25.85 cubic feet.

To begin, we can expand mL=(M+m)D by distributing the D:
mL = MD + mD
Next, we can isolate m by subtracting MD from both sides:
mL - MD = mD
We can then factor out m on the right side:
m(L - D) = MD

Finally, we can solve for m by dividing both sides by (L-D):
m = MD / (L-D)
And since M = mL/D, we can substitute this into the equation:
m = (mL/D) * D / (L-D)
Simplifying, we get:
m = M * (D/L - D)
So, mL=(M+m)D simplifies to m=M * (D/L - D).

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250 is the frequency of the Q1 class.

Find the middle score (Q2):

Middle Score (Q2) is calculated as L + [(N/2 - CF) / f] * w

Where

L = lower limit of the middle score class, which equals 30

N is equal to 1,000 students in total.

CF = 450, which is the cumulative frequency of the middle-score class.

300 is the middle score class frequency, or f.

10 is the middle scoring class's width, or w.

Middle Score (Q2) =30 + 1.67 = 31.67

Identify the lower quartile (Q1):

Q1 equals L plus [(N/4 - CF) / f]*w

Where L is the Q1 class's lower border and equals 20

N is equal to 1,000 students in total.

CF = 200, which is the cumulative frequency of the Q1 class before it.

250 is the frequency of the Q1 class.

W = the Q1 class's width, which is 10

Q1 =  20 + 2 = 22

The lower quartile is 22

Establish the upper quartile (Q3):

Q3 is equal to L + [(3N/4 - CF) / f] * w

where L is the lower limit of the Q3 class, and 30

N is equal to 1,000 students in total.

CF = 450, which is the cumulative frequency of the Q3 class.

The upper quartile stands at 450.

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One thousand students took a mathematics examination, which consisted of two papers. Each paper was marked out of 50. Table A gives the distribution of marks for Paper 1, and Table B is the corresponding cumulative frequency table. Find the median, lower quartile (Q1), and upper quartile (Q3) marks for Paper 1.

Table A (Paper 1 Marks Distribution):

Marks Range Frequency

0-9 50

10-19 150

20-29 250

30-39 300

40-49 200

50 50

Table B (Cumulative Frequency):

Marks Range Cumulative Frequency

0-9 50

10-19 200

20-29 450

30-39 750

40-49 950

50 1000

To solve for a in terms of other variables, a = u + k - b

Subject of formula is a topic in mathematics that involves expressing a required variable in terms of other variables in a given equation. This requires the application some mathematical principles so as to get the final expression.

From the given question, we have;

u = a - k + b

to solve for a, add k and -b to the two sides of the equation.

Thus we have;

u + k -b = a - k + b + k - b

u + k - b = a

Therefore,

a = u + k - b

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The table should be completed with the components of the quadratic equation as follows;

In Mathematics and Geometry, the general form of a quadratic function can be modeled and represented by using the following quadratic equation;

y = ax² + bx + c

Where:

Axis of symmetry, Xmax = -b/2a

Axis of symmetry, Xmax = -(2)/2(1)

Axis of symmetry, Xmax = -2/2

Axis of symmetry, Xmax = -1

For the vertex, we have:

f(-1) = (-1)² + 2(-1) - 8 = -9.

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The response variable Y that is explained by the variation in the explanatory variable X.

The coefficient of determination, denoted by R², is a measure of the proportion of the variance in the response variable Y that can be explained by the linear relationship with the explanatory variable X. In other words, it represents the fraction of the total variation in the response variable that is explained by the regression model.

Mathematically, R² is defined as the ratio of the explained variance to the total variance:

R² = Explained variance / Total variance

The explained variance is the variation in Y that is explained by the linear relationship with X, and is measured as the sum of squares of the residuals from the regression line. The total variance is the sum of squares of deviations of Y from its mean value.

An R² value of 1 indicates a perfect fit of the regression line to the data, with all the variation in Y being explained by the linear relationship with X. An R² value of 0 indicates no linear relationship between X and Y, and the regression line provides no explanatory power.

Thus, the interpretation of R² is that it provides a measure of the goodness of fit of the regression model and indicates the proportion of variation in the response variable Y that is explained by the variation in the explanatory variable X.

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An element of the sample space is a sample point. Your answer: a. sample point. In this context, an "element" refers to an individual outcome within the "sample space," which is the set of all possible outcomes. A "sample point" is a single outcome in the sample space. Therefore, an element of the sample space is a sample point.

An element of the sample space is a sample point. A sample point represents the most basic outcome of an experiment or observation. For example, if we roll a dice, the sample space would be {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, and each number in the sample space would be a sample point.

Similarly, in a coin toss experiment, the sample space would be {heads, tails}, and each outcome would be a sample point. The sample space is the set of all possible outcomes of an experiment or observation, and each element in the sample space represents a unique sample point. Understanding the sample space is essential in probability theory as it forms the basis for defining events and calculating probabilities.

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A) Linear regression is not applicable because the point pattern is curvilinear (has a curve).

In statistical analysis, linear regression is a powerful tool used to model the relationship between two variables. It is commonly used to identify and quantify the linear association between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. However, it is important to verify whether the relationship between the two variables is indeed linear before applying linear regression.

To determine whether linear regression is appropriate for a given set of data, we should start by creating a scatterplot of the data, with one variable on the horizontal axis and the other variable on the vertical axis. The scatterplot will help us visualize the pattern of the data points and identify any outliers or nonlinear patterns.

Looking at the scatterplot of variable1 against variable2 provided in this question, we see a curvilinear pattern instead of a linear pattern. The data points do not appear to follow a straight line, but instead seem to curve upwards in a parabolic shape. This means that there is no linear relationship between the two variables, and we cannot use linear regression to model the relationship.

Therefore, we can conclude that the correct answer is A) Linear regression is not applicable because the point pattern is curvilinear (has a curve). We would need to explore other regression models, such as quadratic or exponential regression, to see if they fit the data better.

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