QUESTION 14 A 51.000, 12 year bond carries a 3% semiannual coupon. If the prevailing market rate on the date of purchase is 4.compounded semiannually, what is the purchase price of the bond $1,097.30 O $1,250.70 B O 08.06 594793 $2,180.44

Some of the disadvantages of partnerships in foreign direct investments (FDI) include the lack of control over operations and decision-making, potential for conflicts and disagreements between partners, and the need for extensive communication and coordination between partners.

Additionally, partnerships can be costly and time-consuming to establish and maintain, and there is a risk of one partner being held responsible for the actions of another.

Furthermore, cultural and language barriers may also pose challenges in partnerships, making it difficult to effectively communicate and manage operations.

Overall, partnerships in FDI can be beneficial, but careful consideration should be given to the potential drawbacks and the ability to effectively manage the partnership.

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a. The effective semiannual return is 3.46%.

b. The effective quarterly return is 1.72%.

c. The effective monthly return is 0.58%.

To calculate the effective semiannual return, we need to use the formula:

(1 + annual rate)^1/2 - 1 = (1 + 0.07)^1/2 - 1 = 0.0346 or 3.46%.

To calculate the effective quarterly return, we need to use the formula:

(1 + annual rate)^1/4 - 1 = (1 + 0.07)^1/4 - 1 = 0.0172 or 1.72%.

To calculate the effective monthly return, we need to use the formula:

(1 + annual rate)^1/12 - 1 = (1 + 0.07)^1/12 - 1 = 0.0058 or 0.58%.

These calculations are important in finance as they allow investors to compare returns on investments with different compounding frequencies.

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The value of YTC is approximately 3.125 percent (Option A).

Blue Water Homes has 8 percent bonds outstanding that mature in 13 years and pay interest semiannually.

The bonds have a par value of $1,000 and are callable in 5 years at a call price of $1,050. The current price of the bonds is $1,110.92.

To determine the yield to call (YTC), we need to calculate the internal rate of return on the bond's cash flows, considering the bond's current price, call price, and interest payments.

Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, input the following values:

N = 10 periods (5 years * 2 semiannual periods), P

V = -$1,110.92 (negative because it's an outflow),

PMT = $40 (8% * $1,000 / 2 semiannual periods), and FV = $1,050.

Solve for the interest rate (I) which represents the YTC. The calculated YTC is approximately 3.125 percent (Option A).

This is the yield an investor would receive if they purchase the bond at its current price and the bond is called at the call price in 5 years.

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In direct terms, the cross exchange rate in Zurich is 2.3008 to 98. the correct option is d.

To calculate the cross exchange rate in Zurich in direct terms:
1. Identify the bid and ask rates for both currencies:
  - Pound sterling: $1.4419 (bid) and $1.4436 (ask)
  - Swiss franc: $0.6250 (bid) and $0.6267 (ask)
2. Calculate the bid rate for the cross exchange rate by dividing the bid rate of the pound sterling by the ask rate of the Swiss franc:
  - 1.4419 / 0.6267 = 2.3018
3. Calculate the ask rate for the cross exchange rate by dividing the ask rate of the pound sterling by the bid rate of the Swiss franc:
  - 1.4436 / 0.6250 = 2.3098
4. Write the cross-exchange rate in direct terms:
  - 2.3018-98
The correct answer is D. 2.3008–98.

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The total return for this bond over the 3-year investment horizon is 2.7% when the yield to maturity is 15%.

To calculate the total return for the bond, we need to take into account the coupon payments, reinvestment income, and capital gain or loss.

First, let's calculate the annual coupon payment. The coupon rate is 10%, so the annual coupon payment is:

$1,000 x 10% = $100

The bond has a 10-year maturity, but the investor only plans to hold it for 3 years. At the end of the third year, there will be 7 years left until maturity.

Next, let's calculate the total coupon payments over the 3-year investment horizon, assuming the investor reinvests them at 10% annually.

- Year 1: $100 coupon payment, reinvested at 10%, gives $110 at the end of the year

- Year 2: $100 coupon payment, reinvested at 10%, gives $121 at the end of the year

- Year 3: $100 coupon payment, reinvested at 10%, gives $133.10 at the end of the year

So the total reinvestment income at the end of the 3-year horizon is $110 + $121 + $133.10 = $364.10

Next, let's calculate the capital gain or loss when the investor sells the bond at the end of the third year. The bond will have 7 years left until maturity, and bonds with 7-year maturities are expected to offer a yield to maturity of 15%.

Using a bond calculator, we can find that the price of a 7-year bond with a 15% yield to maturity and a par value of $1,000 is:

PV = $1,000 / (1 + 0.15) = $386.48

So if the investor sells the bond at the end of the third year, they will receive $386.48.

Since the investor bought the bond for $1,000, the capital loss is:

Capital loss = $1,000 - $386.48 = $613.52

Finally, let's calculate the total return:

Total return = reinvestment income + captal gain or loss / initial investment

Total return = $364.10 + ($613.52) / $1,000 = 0.027 = 2.7%

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Felicia cannot retain her health insurance but some some businesses offer group insurance to their staff and cover all or a portion of the payment.

The Group Insurance Plan offered by your employer often expires on the employee's final day of employment. Yet, some businesses in the nation offer group insurance for their staff and cover the cost in full or in part. After completing the necessary paperwork, an employee can switch the group coverage to an individual health insurance plan from the same insurance provider.

Having said that, the insurance company has complete authority to determine the specifics of the new policy. Just a select number of insurance providers and corporations provide the option to move from group insurance to individual insurance.

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True. The von Thünen model is an economic theory that explains how agricultural land use is determined based on the location of the land and the cost of transportation. The theory was developed by Johann Heinrich von Thünen, a German economist and farmer, in the early 19th century.

One of the key assumptions of the von Thünen model is that a subsistence economic system implies nearly total self-sufficiency of its members. In other words, people who live in a subsistence economy produce most of what they consume and rely little on trade or market exchange.

The model is based on the observation that the value of agricultural land is determined based on soil fertility and climate. The most fertile land is typically located close to the city, where it can be easily transported and sold in the market. As one moves further away from the city, the land becomes less fertile and more difficult to transport, leading to lower land values.

The von Thünen model assumes that farmers will choose to cultivate crops that are most profitable given the location of their land and the cost of transportation.

On the other hand, if a farmer has land located far from the city, they are more likely to grow crops that are less perishable and have a lower value per unit of weight, such as grains and livestock.

The von Thünen model provides a useful framework for understanding how agricultural land use is determined based on location and transportation costs. While the model is not without limitations, it continues to be an important tool for economists and geographers studying agricultural systems and rural development.

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Complete question is:

A subsistence economic system implies nearly total self-sufficiency of its members. The von Thünen model is based on the observation that the value of agricultural land is determined based on soil fertility and climate. True/False

The von Thünen model is based on the assumption that farmers in a subsistence economy prioritize their needs based on proximity to the market.

The von Thünen model is an economic theory that explains the spatial distribution of agriculture in a hypothetical, isolated, and subsistence economy. It assumes that farmers prioritize their needs based on the proximity to the market, with more perishable goods being produced closer to the market and fewer perishable ones further away. In a subsistence economy, farmers focus on self-sufficiency and prioritize the production of food and other essential items needed for survival. The model also assumes that the value of agricultural land is determined by soil fertility and climate, which can vary with distance from the market. As a result, the model predicts that farmers will produce crops with the highest value per unit of land closest to the market and move outwards to less valuable crops as they move further away.

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Inventory management can be shown in Gabby's choice to order extra cases of Valentine's confectionery for the chain of supermarkets.

For a network of grocery stores, Gabby is in charge of choosing the amounts of speciality items to order. Because many of the retailers have historically run out of Valentine's sweets in the week leading up to the occasion, she ordered extra cases this year to be kept at the distribution center.

Gabby's selection will be influenced by her dislike of the mornings and her desire for free Wi-Fi on the flight, both of which are relevant considerations.

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Rather than simply focusing on financial profitability, many major corporations in the United States believe that marketing should focus on corporate citizenry by undertaking activities such as making safer products and reducing their carbon footprint.

The correct option is b.

Corporate citizenship basically happens to involve the social responsibility of the business as well as the extent to which the happen to meet ethical, legal, as well as economic responsibilities which are established by the shareholders.

Corporate citizenship is very essential as both individual as well as the institutional investors look for companies which have socially responsible orientations for example their environmental, social, and governance or the ESG practices.

Hence, the correct option is option b.

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One possible scenario of a scam to get someone's personal information is a phishing email scam.

In this scenario, a person receives an email that appears to be from a legitimate company, such as a bank or an online retailer. The email may claim that there is a problem with the person's account or an unauthorized transaction has been made.

The email will then provide a link or attachment for the person to click on to resolve the issue. However, the link or attachment will direct the person to a fake website or download malicious software that can steal the person's personal information, such as their login credentials or credit card details.

To avoid falling victim to this scam, there are several things that can be done. First, always be cautious of unsolicited emails or messages. Second, do not click on any links or attachments in emails or messages, especially from unknown sources.

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The statement is true because the informational content of dividends theory suggests that changes in dividends (increase or decrease) can provide information to investors about the future prospects of a company.

The informational content of dividends refers to the idea that changes in dividends can convey valuable information about the company's future prospects. For example, if a company increases its dividend payment, it may signal that management is confident in the company's future earnings potential and expects that it will continue to generate strong cash flows.

On the other hand, if a company decreases or eliminates its dividend payment, it may signal that the company is experiencing financial difficulties or expects lower future earnings potential. This can cause investors to become concerned about the company's future prospects, leading to a decrease in demand for the company's stock and a decrease in its share price.

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As a type of retailer, category specialists offer d. a limited, but complementary merchandise assortment.

Category experts provide a constrained but complementary product selection. Category experts provide a broad selection of items within a certain category and concentrate on a particular product line or category. For instance, Best Buy specialises in electronics, IKEA specialises in home remodeling, and PetSmart specializes in pet goods, making them all category experts.

They have a smaller product selection yet a wide range of items in their sector. Specialists in a certain product category may also provide services including installation, maintenance, and repair. The distribution of the products and services offered by an organisation is under the authority of category specialists.

Complete Question:

As a type of retailer, category specialists offer

a. a broad assortment of merchandise.

b. highly trained personnel throughout the stores.

c. high prices and high-end merchandise.

d. a limited, but complementary merchandise assortment.

e. predominantly a self-service approach with a narrow, deep assortment.

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Using the extended DuPont identity, the return on assets (ROA) for Wildhorse, Inc. is 11.20% and the return on equity (ROE) is 23.52%.

To find the return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) for Wildhorse, Inc., using the extended DuPont identity, we need to calculate the profit margin, and total assets turnover, and then apply these values to find ROA and ROE.

1. Profit margin: Profit margin = (Net income / Net sales) x 100
Profit margin = ($11,760,000 / $367,500,000) x 100
Profit margin = 3.20%

2. Total assets turnover: Total assets turnover = Net sales / Total assets
Total assets turnover = $367,500,000 / $105,000,000
Total assets turnover = 3.5 times

3. ROA: ROA = Profit margin x Total assets turnover
ROA = 3.20% x 3.5
ROA = 11.20%

4. ROE: ROE = ROA x (Total assets / Stockholders' equity)
ROE = 11.20% x ($105,000,000 / $50,000,000)
ROE = 11.20% x 2.1
ROE = 23.52%.

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The required rate of return on LRW stock is 15.8%.

To calculate the required rate of return on LRW stock, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula. The CAPM formula is:

Required Rate of Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)

Given that LRW Corporation has a beta of 1.6, the risk-free rate of interest is 0.03, and the expected return on the stock market overall is 0.11, we can plug in these values into the formula:

Required Rate of Return = 0.03 + 1.6 * (0.11 - 0.03)

Hence,

1. Calculate the difference between the market return and the risk-free rate:
  0.11 - 0.03 = 0.08

2. Multiply this difference by LRW's beta:
  1.6 * 0.08 = 0.128

3. Add the risk-free rate to the result from step 2:
  0.03 + 0.128 = 0.158

So, the required rate of return on LRW stock is 0.158 or 15.8%.

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The effective annual yield is determined using the formula (1+r/n)n-1. Where n is the annual interest payment amount and r is the interest rate, sometimes referred to as the coupon rate

What is Effective Annual Yield?

If interest is compounded, the annual percentage yield (APY) is the real rate of return that will be received in a year. Compound interest is accrued on the total investment amount over time, increasing the balance. Each interest payment will be more expensive due to the increased debt.

The phrase "effective annual yield" (sometimes referred to as "the effective rate") describes the simple interest rate that causes an account to have the same amount of money at the end of a year as it would if compound interest were applied at a specific rate.

There is a simple formula that may be used to compute compound interest. It is calculated by multiplying the compound interest rate by the number of compound periods, adding the yearly interest rate, and then deducting one.

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The company's expected total cash receipts in August is $45,920.. So, the correct answer is A.

Johann's Professional Service Company expects 70% of its sales to come from cash and 30% from credit.

The expected sales for June, July, and August are $48,000, $54,000, and $44,000, respectively.

In August, the cash sales will be 70% of $44,000, which equals $30,800.

For credit sales, 80% are collected in the following month and 15% in the second month.

So, in August, the company will collect:

- 80% of July's credit sales (30% of $54,000):

0.8 x (0.3 x $54,000) = $12,960 - 15% of June's credit sales (30% of $48,000): 0.15 x (0.3 x $48,000) = $2,160

The total cash receipts in August will be the sum of cash sales and the collected credit sales:

$30,800 (cash sales) + $12,960 (July's credit) + $2,160 (June's credit) = $45,920

The correct answer is A. $45,920.

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Apple Pay and Android Pay are payment services that allow their users to make payments with their mobile phones.

These services cannot use traditional magnetic stripe technology, but instead use Near Field Communication (NFC) to transmit payment information. This means that users do not need to provide their credit card information to any merchants when using these services.

Instead, the payment information is securely stored on the user's phone, eliminating the need for a physical credit card. Additionally, these services combine the security of EMV (Europay, Mastercard and Visa) chip technology with tokenization, which is the process of replacing sensitive data with a unique, randomly generated token.

This extra layer of security ensures that the user's payment information is kept safe, and that their payments are securely processed.

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Ongoing current consumption so that those resources can be used to produce new capital is called investment. The correct answer is e  Investment

Investment refers to the process of forgoing current consumption so that those resources can be used to produce new capital. In this context, "capital" represents physical assets or resources used to produce goods and services, such as machinery, buildings, or technology.

When individuals or businesses decide to invest, they are choosing to sacrifice immediate consumption or satisfaction in order to potentially increase their productivity or income in the future. This decision is driven by the desire for economic growth and a higher standard of living over time.

Investment is distinct from the other options listed. Scarcity (a) refers to the limited availability of resources; absolute advantage (b) describes a country's ability to produce a good more efficiently than another country; and comparative advantage (c) is the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country. Saving (d) is the act of setting aside money or resources for future use, but it does not necessarily involve using those resources to create new capital, as investment does.

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The company should invest approximately $87,890 today to yield a future value of $500,000 after 40 years, assuming an average inflation rate of 2% and a 10% annual return.

To determine how much the company should make investment today, we need to adjust the future value of the project to today's dollars by accounting for inflation.

Using the formula for present value, we can calculate that the company should invest approximately $87,890 today to yield a future value of $500,000 after 40 years, assuming an average inflation rate of 2% and a 10% annual return.

Therefore, in conclusion we can say that the company should be willing to invest $87,890 today to receive a return of $500,000 after 40 years, adjusted for inflation and factoring in the annual rate of return.

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a) To calculate the required return for this stock, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula:
Required return = Risk-free rate + Beta * (Market return - Risk-free rate)
Risk-free rate = 1.00%Beta = 1.22
Market return = 12.90%
Required return = 1.00% + 1.22 * (12.90% - 1.00%)
Required return = 15.11%Therefore, the required return for this stock is 15.11%.
b) To calculate the expected return for this stock, we can use the formula:
Expected return = (Expected dividend payment / Current stock price) + (Expected stock price - Current stock price) / Current stock price
Expected dividend payment = $2.24
Current stock price = $9.51
Expected stock price = $14.61
Expected return = ($2.24 / $9.51) + ($14.61 - $9.51) / $9.51
Expected return = 33.67%
Therefore, the expected return for this stock is 33.67%.

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A series of equal payments or receipts made at any interval of time is known as an annuity. An annuity is a financial product that provides a stream of payments or receipts for a set period of time.

These payments can be made on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual basis.An annuity can be either an ordinary annuity or an annuity due. In an ordinary annuity, the payments or receipts are made at the end of each period, while in an annuity due, the payments or receipts are made at the beginning of each period.

There are different types of annuities, including fixed annuities and variable annuities. Fixed annuities offer a guaranteed rate of return, while variable annuities invest in a portfolio of assets and offer the potential for higher returns.

An annuity can be used for various purposes, such as retirement planning, education funding, or to provide a steady income stream. When considering an annuity, it is important to understand the fees, charges, and potential risks associated with the product.
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The GDP will eventually increase by $30.3 billion.

When the marginal propensity to save (MPS) is equal to 0.33, it implies that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is equal to 1 - MPS, which is 0.67. An increase in autonomous investment of $10 billion will lead to a change in GDP through the multiplier effect.

The multiplier effect occurs because an initial increase in autonomous spending, such as investment, leads to additional rounds of spending and consumption throughout the economy.

The size of the multiplier can be calculated using the formula:

Multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC)

In this case, the multiplier would be:

Multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.67) = 1 / 0.33 ≈ 3.03

Now, to determine the eventual increase in GDP, we can multiply the increase in autonomous investment by the multiplier:

GDP increase = Autonomous investment increase × Multiplier

GDP increase = $10 billion × 3.03 ≈ $30.3 billion

So, with a marginal propensity to save of 0.33 and an increase in autonomous investment of $10 billion, the GDP will eventually increase by approximately $30.3 billion. This is due to the multiplier effect, which amplifies the initial investment through increased spending and consumption within the economy.

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A limited liability company (LLC) can be thought of as a cross between a corporation and a partnership

LLC combines the limited liability protection of a corporation, where owners are not personally responsible for the company's debts and liabilities, with the pass-through taxation benefits and operational flexibility of a partnership.

A business arrangement where several people share ownership is a partnership. This can be one, two, or more people who decide they wish to start a business and proceed legally. A corporation is a separate entity with a distinct legal and financial framework.

How the owners are kept apart from the firm is the key distinction between a corporation and a partnership. Contrary to corporations, which are distinct from their owners, partnerships allow owners to share in the risks and profits of the business. When two or more people want to run a business together, they create a partnership.

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The annualized forward premium of the Yen is 41.51%.

To calculate the annualized forward premium, we first need to calculate the forward rate premium, which is the difference between the forward rate and the spot rate.

Forward rate premium = Forward rate - Spot rate

= $0.01500 - $0.01060

= $0.00440

Next, we need to annualize the forward rate premium by dividing it by the spot rate and multiplying by 365/30 (assuming a 360-day year).

Annualized forward premium = (Forward rate premium / Spot rate) x (365/30)

= ($0.00440 / $0.01060) x (365/30)

= 0.4151 or 41.51%

Therefore, the annualized forward premium of the Yen is 41.51%.

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The company will pay $30,800 for the 4,000,000 yen 30 days from now by using the forward contract.

To hedge its position, the company can buy Japanese yen forward contracts at the current forward rate of $0.0077 per yen. Therefore, the cost of buying 4,000,000 yen forward would be:

4,000,000 yen x $0.0077/yen = $30,800

In 30 days, the company will have to convert the 4,000,000 yen into dollars at the prevailing spot rate. Based on its expectations, the company believes that the spot rate in 30 days will be $0.0094 per yen. Therefore, the cost of converting 4,000,000 yen into dollars would be:

4,000,000 yen x $0.0094/yen = $37,600

However, the company has already locked in the forward rate of $0.0077 per yen, so it will pay:

4,000,000 yen x $0.0077/yen = $30,800

by using the forward contract. This represents a savings of:

$37,600 - $30,800 = $6,800.

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Using the basis of interest rates, the loan alternative which should be chosen is loan a.

To compare the loan alternatives and choose the better option, we will use the effective annual rate (EAR) formula. The EAR allows us to compare loans with different compounding periods on an equal basis. The formula for EAR is:

EAR = (1 + i/n)^(n) - 1

where i is the nominal interest rate, and n is the number of compounding periods per year.

For loan a:

i = 15.5% (0.155) and n = 1 (annual compounding)

EAR_a = (1 + 0.155/1)^1 - 1 = 0.155 = 15.5%

For loan b:

i = 15% (0.15) and n = 4 (quarterly compounding)

EAR_b = (1 + 0.15/4)^4 - 1 ≈ 0.15856 = 15.856%

Comparing the two loans, loan a has an effective annual rate of 15.5%, while loan b has an effective annual rate of 15.856%. Based on the interest rates, I would choose loan a, as it has a lower effective annual rate (15.5%) compared to loan b (15.856%).

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Answer:

We can use the present value formula to solve for the yield to maturity of the bond:

PV = C / (1 + r)^1 + C / (1 + r)^2 + ... + C / (1 + r)^5 + FV / (1 + r)^5

where PV is the current price of the bond, C is the annual coupon payment, r is the yield to maturity, and FV is the face value of the bond.

Plugging in the given values:

PV = $835

C = $60

FV = $1,000

n = 5

Solving for r using trial and error or a financial calculator, we find that the yield to maturity of the bond is approximately 8.00%.

Therefore, the yield to maturity of the bond is 8.00%.

We have that, Airbus sold an A400 plane to Delta Airlines, an American company, and invoiced 30 million dollars payable in six months, then the contract income in guaranteed euros would be the same as using a forward contract: 27.27 million euro.

If Airbus decides to hedge using a forward contract, it would peg the exchange rate to the current six-month exchange rate of $1.10/euro. Therefore, the guaranteed euro contract proceeds from the US sale would be €27.27 million ($30 million divided by $1.10/euro). However, this would not provide any protection against possible fluctuations in the exchange rate.

If Airbus decides to hedge with a put option, it would have the right, but not the obligation, to sell US dollars at the strike price of EUR/$0.95. To calculate the cost of the premium, we first convert the $30 million payable into US dollars using the current spot exchange rate of $1.05/euro. This gives us $31.43 million. The put option premium would be €0.02 per US dollar, so the total cost of the premium would be €628,600 (€0.02 x US$31.43 million).

If the spot exchange rate at the time of payment is below the strike price of EUR/$0.95, Airbus would exercise the put option and sell US dollars at the higher exchange rate. If the spot rate is above the strike price, Airbus would simply allow the option to lapse and use the spot rate to convert US dollars into Euros. Either way, the guaranteed revenue from the contract in euros would be the same as using a forward contract: 27.27 million euros.

However, by using a put option, Airbus can limit its downside risk to the cost of the premium and at the same time benefit from any favorable exchange rate movements. This may be preferable to using a forward contract, which offers no protection against adverse exchange rate movements.

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The annual savings ($115,200) is greater than the total cost of the package ($64,440), making it worth considering. The net annual saving is $115,200 - $64,440 = $50,760.

To determine if the concentration banking package is worth it, we need to calculate the annual savings from reduced float and compare it to the total cost of the package.2. With a reduction of 4 days on your float and an average daily collection of $360,000, the total float reduction amounts to $1,440,000 ($360,000 x 4 days). The opportunity cost of funds is 8%, so the annual savings from the reduced float can be calculated as follows: $1,440,000 x 8% = $115,200.Now, let's calculate the total cost of the package.

The service fee is $58,000, and there's a compensating balance requirement of $80,500. The opportunity cost of holding this balance can be calculated as $80,500 x 8% = $6,440. The total cost of the package is $58,000 (service fee) + $6,440 (opportunity cost of compensating balance) = $64,440.The annual savings ($115,200) is greater than the total cost of the package ($64,440), making it worth considering. The net annual saving is $115,200 - $64,440 = $50,760.

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The salary and reward system should be in line with the overall strategy and goals of the firm.

However, in general, any system that incentivizes activities that are inconsistent with the company's principles or that may lead to unethical practices should be avoided. A system that primarily pays salespeople based on the number of sales they generate, for example, may push them to use aggressive or dishonest tactics to complete deals.

As a result, it is critical to carefully analyze the incentive system's design and ensure that it promotes behaviors that support the company's vision and goal.

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