Two differences between the ARR and PI as models used in Investment Appraisal are Calculation Method and Decision Criteria. Three reasons to justify the large number of resources expended by businesses to ensure they get their Capital Budgeting decisions right are Long-term impact, Irreversible decisions, and Opportunity cost.
a) Two differences between the Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) and Profitability Index (PI) as models used in Investment Appraisal are:
1. Calculation Method: ARR calculates the average annual accounting profit divided by the initial investment, while PI calculates the present value of future cash flows divided by the initial investment. ARR focuses on accounting profit, whereas PI is based on cash flows.
2. Decision Criteria: ARR uses a predetermined target rate to evaluate projects, accepting projects with a higher ARR than the target. On the other hand, PI uses a value of one as a decision criterion; projects with a PI greater than one are accepted, while those with a PI less than one are rejected.
b) Three reasons to justify the large number of resources expended by businesses to ensure they get their Capital Budgeting decisions right are:
1. Long-term impact: Capital budgeting decisions often involve large investments and have long-lasting effects on a company's financial performance. Making the right decision can lead to increased profitability and growth, while a poor decision can result in financial losses and hinder growth.
2. Irreversible decisions: Many capital budgeting decisions are difficult or impossible to reverse once implemented. This means that if a business makes a poor decision, it may be stuck with the consequences for a long period of time.
3. Opportunity cost: There are often multiple investment opportunities available to a business, each with its own potential return and risk. By carefully evaluating these options and making informed decisions, a business can maximize its returns and minimize its risks, ensuring the most efficient use of its resources.
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Social responsibility should extend beyond the shareholders to include:
A. employees
B. suppliers
C. consumers
D. community
E. all of the above
Social responsibility should indeed extend beyond the shareholders to include employees, suppliers, consumers, and the community. This is because businesses have a larger role to play in society beyond just generating profits for their shareholders.
Employees are a crucial part of any business, and companies have a responsibility to ensure their well-being by providing fair wages, safe working conditions, and opportunities for growth and development. This not only benefits the employees but also creates a more engaged and productive workforce, which ultimately benefits the company.
Suppliers also need to be treated fairly and ethically by companies. This means ensuring that they are paid fairly and on time, and that they operate under safe and ethical conditions. By doing so, companies can help to improve the conditions of their entire supply chain.
Consumers are a key stakeholder group as well. Companies need to be transparent and honest about their products and services, and ensure that they are safe and of high quality. They also have a responsibility to minimize any negative impacts of their products or services on the environment.
Finally, companies have a responsibility to give back to the communities in which they operate. This can be through supporting local initiatives, providing jobs and training, and minimizing any negative impacts on the environment or local communities.
In short, social responsibility should extend beyond the shareholders to include all stakeholders, as this ultimately creates a more sustainable and prosperous business in the long run.
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Kashi's testing of the Crunchy Wheat promotion is an example of
a) the collection of secondary data.
b) information feedback.
c) an exploratory study.
d) a descriptive study.
e) defining and locating problems.
Kashi's testing of the Crunchy Wheat promotion is an example of a descriptive study. Descriptive studies are used to describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon being studied. In this case, Kashi is studying the effectiveness of the Crunchy Wheat promotion on their target market. By collecting data on sales, customer feedback, and other metrics, Kashi is able to describe how well the promotion is working and make informed decisions about whether to continue or modify it.
While Kashi may also be collecting secondary data (data that has already been collected by someone else), and using information feedback (analyzing data to inform decisions), these activities are not the primary focus of their study. Additionally, an exploratory study is typically used when the researcher has little knowledge of the phenomenon being studied, while Kashi likely has some knowledge about their target market and the effectiveness of different types of promotions. Finally, while defining and locating problems is an important step in the research process, Kashi's study is focused on describing the effectiveness of a specific promotion rather than identifying broader problems or trends.
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A quota is a stated quality standard that an imported good must reach before it can be allowed into the borders of the importing country.
a. True
b. False
False.
A quota is a limit on the quantity of a particular imported good that can be brought into a country, not a quality standard. A quality standard for imported goods would be something like meeting certain safety regulations or passing certain inspections before being allowed into the country. It is important to note the distinction between quotas and quality standards, as they are different trade policies with different implications for international commerce.
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A company collects a customer's account within the discount period. Indicate how this transaction would affect (1) assets, (2) stockholders' equity, and (3) revenues.
a. (1) Decrease, (2) Decrease, (3) Decrease
b. (1) Increase, (2) Increase, (3) Increase
c. (1) Increase, (2) Increase, (3) No effect
d. (1) No effect, (2) No effect, (3) No effect
When a company collects a customer's account within the discount period, it means that they receive payment for the product or service sold before the due date. This transaction would have no effect on the company's assets, stockholders' equity and revenues.
This is because the payment received is already accounted for in the accounts receivable when the sale was made. The company's assets and stockholders' equity remain the same as before the payment was received because the transaction does not involve the purchase or sale of any assets or equity.
The revenue generated from the sale is also already recorded when the sale was made, so receiving the payment within the discount period does not affect the revenue recorded.
In summary, collecting a customer's account within the discount period is a routine transaction that does not have any significant impact on the company's financial statements.
It is simply a matter of receiving payment for a product or service that was already accounted for in the company's records.
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Select the statement that correctly explains the relationship between interest rates and present or future value. a. Assuming other variables stay the same, if the interest rate increases, the present value of an investment decreases. b. The interest rate and the present value of an investment are directly related. c. Assuming other variables stay the same, if the interest rate increases, the future value of an investment decreases. d. Assuming other variables stay the same, if the interest rate decreases, the present value of an investment decreases. Which of the following best describes a bond? a. A debt security that gives an investor an ownership share in the entity issuing the bond. b. A debt security that typically pays an investor a fixed rate of return for a specified period of time. c. A type of loan with a fixed rate of return that can be outstanding indefinitely. d. A debt instrument whose rate of return can fluctuate based on market conditions. In calculating the yield of an investment, what is the relationship between APR and APY? a. APR can be higher or lower than the APY of a compounding investment, depending on how high the interest rate is. b. APR is always slightly lower than APY if an investment is earning compounding interest. c. APR is always slightly higher than APY if an investment is earning compounding interest. d. APR and APY are two ways of expressing the same measurement of yield. Hans purchased a 20-year corporate bond in 2015 that promised to pay him 3% interest semi-annually for the life of the loan. The corporation reserved the right to redeem the bond in 2020. Which of those numbers is the bond's maturity? 1.20 2. 3 3. 2015 4. 2020
The statement that correctly explains the relationship between interest rates and future value is : Assuming other variables stay the same, if the interest rate increases, the present value of an investment decreases. option(a).
2. The description that best describes a bond is: b. A debt security that typically pays an investor a fixed rate of return for a specified period of time.
3. In calculating the yield of an investment, the relationship between APR and APY is: b. APR is always slightly lower than APY if an investment is earning compounding interest.
4. For Hans' 20-year corporate bond, the bond's maturity is: 1. 20
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Eclypso Inc. manufactures a product that passes through two processes: mixing and molding. All manufacturing costs are added uniformly in the mixing department.
Information for the mixing department for October is as follows:
Work in process, October 1: No. of units (45% complete) 7,200
Direct materials $42,000
Direct labor $50,400
Overhead $14,400
During October, 38,400 units were completed and transferred to the molding department. The following costs were incurred by the mixing department during October:
Direct materials $144,000
Direct labor $192,000
Overhead $ 60,000
By October 31, 3,600 units that were 85% complete remained in the mixing department. Eclypso uses the weighted average method. Which of the following would be Eclypso's cost of goods that was transferred to the molding department during October? (Note: Round your calculation to two decimal places and the final answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Eclypso's cost of goods transferred to the molding department during October is $717,600.
How the cost of goods transferred to the molding department by Eclypso in October?Eclypso Inc manufactures a product that goes through two processes: mixing and molding. Manufacturing costs are added uniformly in the mixing department. The given information for the mixing department for October includes work in process, direct materials, direct labor, and overhead. Using the weighted average method, the cost of goods transferred to the molding department during October is calculated to be $717,600.
To calculate this, we first calculate the equivalent units of production, which includes the work in process units from the previous month, units completed and transferred to the molding department during October, and the remaining work in process units at the end of October.
Using this information, we calculate the total cost incurred in the mixing department and divide it by the equivalent units of production to arrive at the cost per equivalent unit. Multiplying the cost per equivalent unit with the number of equivalent units of production that were completed and transferred to the molding department during October, we get the cost of goods transferred to the molding department during October.
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Which of the following are benefits that a service provider receives from engaging in effective service recovery? (Select all that apply.)
Lower service costs
Higher levels of customer satisfaction than prior to the service failure
Improved word of mouth
Increased purchase intention
The benefits that a service provider receives from engaging in effective service recovery include:
1. Higher levels of customer satisfaction than prior to the service failure
2. Improved word of mouth
3. Increased purchase intention
Engaging in effective service recovery can help service providers retain customers, improve their reputation, and even attract new customers through positive word of mouth.
It can also help reduce the costs associated with losing customers and acquiring new ones.
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Fitz Company reports the following information Selected Annual Income Statement Data Net income $385,000 Depreciation expense 46,000 Amortization expense 7,500 Gain on sale of plant assets 6,900 Selected Year-End Balance Sheet Data Accounts receivable decrease $145,600 Inventory decrease 42,500 Prepaid expenses increase 5,700 Accounts payable decrease 10,600 Salaries payable increase 1,400 Use the indirect method to prepare the operating activities section of its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31 (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
The operating activities section of Fitz Company's statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31 shows net cash provided by operating activities of $605,300 using the indirect method.
Here is the step-by-step explanation:
1. Start with a net income of $385,000
2. Add back depreciation expense: + $46,000
3. Add back amortization expense: + $7,500
4. Subtract gain on sale of plant assets: - $6,900
5. Adjust for changes in working capital:
a. Accounts receivable decrease: + $145,600
b. Inventory decrease: + $42,500
c. Prepaid expenses increase: - $5,700
d. Accounts payable decrease: - $10,600
e. Salaries payable increase: + $1,400
Now, calculate the net cash provided by operating activities:
$385,000 (net income)
+ $46,000 (depreciation expense)
+ $7,500 (amortization expense)
- $6,900 (gain on sale of plant assets)
+ $145,600 (accounts receivable decrease)
+ $42,500 (inventory decrease)
- $5,700 (prepaid expenses increase)
- $10,600 (accounts payable decrease)
+ $1,400 (salaries payable increase)
= $605,300 (net cash provided by operating activities)
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61. The starting point and major responsibility for career development lies with:
A. the organization.
B. the human resource department.
C. the employee.
D. the immediate supervisor or manager.
E. the situation.
The starting point and major responsibility for career development lies with the employee.
While the organization, human resource department, immediate supervisor or manager, and situation may play a role in career development, ultimately the responsibility falls on the employee to take ownership of their own career growth and development. The employee should actively seek out opportunities for learning and growth, set goals for themselves, and communicate their career aspirations to their supervisor or manager. However, the organization, human resource department, and immediate supervisor or manager should also provide support and resources to aid in the employee's career development.
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Ampte Keep the Highest/ 6. Problem 9.06 (Preferred Stock Valuation) ebook Farley Inc. has perpetual preferred stock outstanding that sells for $38 a share and pay a vidend of $4.75 at the end of each year what is the required to return? Round you wer to two decimal places, Grade it Now Save & Continue Continue without saving
The required return on Farley Inc.'s perpetual preferred stock is 12.5%.
Based on the information provided, we need to calculate the required return on Farley Inc.'s perpetual preferred stock. The terms we need to focus on are:
- Stock price: $38
- Dividend: $4.75
To calculate the required return, use the following formula:
Required Return = (Dividend / Stock Price) x 100
Now, plug in the given values:
Required Return = ($4.75 / $38) x 100
Required Return = 0.125 x 100
Required Return = 12.5%
Therefore, the required return on Farley Inc.'s perpetual preferred stock is 12.5%.
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the assumption that the expenditure of physical and mental effort in work is as natural as play or rest is associated with____
The assumption that the expenditure of physical and mental effort in work is as natural as play or rest is associated with the concept of Theory Y, which was first introduced by Douglas McGregor in his book "The Human Side of Enterprise" in 1960.
Theory Y is based on the idea that people are not inherently lazy or uninterested in work, but rather that they are motivated by a variety of intrinsic factors, such as a desire for personal fulfillment, self-actualization, and growth.
According to Theory Y, work can be just as enjoyable and fulfilling as play or rest if it is structured in a way that allows employees to use their creativity and problem-solving skills, and if they are given opportunities for personal and professional development.
This is in contrast to Theory X, which assumes that people are inherently lazy and need to be closely monitored and controlled in order to ensure that they perform their jobs properly.
Theory X assumes that employees are primarily motivated by external factors, such as money and rewards, and that they are not capable of taking responsibility for their own work or making decisions on their own.
Overall, the assumption that the expenditure of physical and mental effort in work is as natural as play or rest is an important part of Theory Y, which emphasizes the importance of empowering employees, providing them with opportunities for growth and development, and treating them as valuable members of the organization.
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Suppose firms become more optimistic about the economy's ability to avoid recession, and hence adjust their expectations about their expected profit. As a result, demand for loanable funds curve shifts _________ and the real interest rate ____________.
Select one:
a. rightward; falls
b. leftwars; falls
c. rightward; rises
d. cannot be determined
e. leftward; rises
c. As a result, demand for loanable funds curve shifts rightward; rises. When firms become more optimistic about the economy and adjust their expectations about expected profits, they may decide to invest more in new projects and expand their business.
This increases the demand for loanable funds, causing the demand for loanable funds curve to shift rightward. With an increase in demand for loanable funds, the real interest rate will rise to balance the supply and demand of loanable funds. Therefore, the correct answer is c. rightward; rises.
When firms become more optimistic about the economy's ability to avoid recession, they become more likely to invest in new projects, which increases their demand for loanable funds. This leads to a shift of the demand for loanable funds curve to the right. As the demand for loanable funds increases, lenders can charge higher interest rates to borrowers. Therefore, the real interest rate rises to equilibrate the demand for loanable funds with the supply of loanable funds.
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as discussed in the lectures, researchers (dutton and aron) had interviewers approach men crossing bridges in a scenic state park, ask them to complete questionnaires, and give them their phone numbers in case the men wanted to call them. results showed that participants were most likely to call the interviewer if they had been interviewed by a
According to the research conducted by Dutton and Aron, interviewers approached men crossing bridges in a scenic state park and asked them to complete questionnaires while giving them their phone numbers in case they wanted to call them.
The results showed that participants were more likely to call the interviewer if they had been interviewed by an attractive female interviewer.
This phenomenon is known as the "misattribution of arousal," where individuals mistake their physiological arousal caused by the bridge crossing for romantic attraction towards the interviewer.
Therefore, they are more likely to contact the attractive interviewer because they associate their heightened arousal with the person they were interacting with during the bridge crossing. This study highlights the powerful influence of emotions on decision-making and how physiological responses can lead individuals to make irrational choices.
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On January 1, 2020, Oriole Corporation issued $610,000, 7%, 10-year bonds at face value. Interest is payable annually on January 1 Orlole Corporation has a calendar year end. Prepare all entries related to the bond issue for 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not Indent manually) 2020 Account Titles and explanation Debit Credit
Jan. 1, 2020:
Debit: Cash $610,000
Credit: Bonds Payable $610,000
December 31, 2020
Debit: Interest Expense $42,700 ($610,000 * 7%)
Credit: Interest Payable $42,700
On January 1, 2020, Oriole Corporation issued $610,000, 7%, 10-year bonds at face value. The first journal entry records the receipt of cash from the bond issuance and the corresponding liability for the bond amount. The debit to Cash represents the cash inflow from the bond issuance, while the credit to Bonds Payable represents the liability for the bond amount that Oriole Corporation has to pay back to bondholders over the 10-year period.
Since the bonds were issued at face value, there is no premium or discount amortization required in the first year. Premium or discount amortization arises when bonds are issued at a price that is different from their face value. For example, if the bonds were issued at a price higher than their face value, there would be a premium, and the premium would be amortized over the life of the bond.
On December 31, 2020, Oriole Corporation would accrue interest expense for the period from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2020. This is because interest is payable annually on January 1, and the financial statements need to reflect the interest expense that has accrued during the year.
The debit to Interest Expense represents the expense that Oriole Corporation incurred for borrowing the money through the bonds. The credit to Interest Payable represents the liability for the interest that Oriole Corporation owes to bondholders for the interest accrued during the year. No cash is involved in this entry as the interest payment is due on January 1, 2021.
It is important to note that since Oriole Corporation has a calendar year-end, the first interest payment will be made on January 1, 2021, and will be recorded in the 2021 financial statements.
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What are the various forms that a business can choose to dobusiness in the U.S.? What are the restrictions or requirements ofeach? If you owned a business, which entity would you prefer?Please expl
There are several forms of business entities that can be chosen in the U.S. such as Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Limited Liability Company (LLC), Corporation, and S Corporation.
The restrictions and requirements for each form vary depending on the state and federal laws. A Sole Proprietorship is the simplest form, with no legal distinction between the owner and the business.
Partnerships are similar to Sole Proprietorship, but with two or more owners. LLCs and Corporations offer limited liability protection to the owners.
S Corporations are similar to corporations but are taxed differently. If I owned a business, I would prefer the LLC form as it provides liability protection while also allowing flexibility in management and taxation.
Additionally, LLCs have less regulatory requirements compared to corporations.
However, the choice of entity should be made after considering various factors such as the nature of the business, liability protection, tax implications, and management structure.
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suppose you are an isp that owns a / 22 ipv4 address block. which of following cidr allocations can not be used to allocate address block to a custome
As an ISP owning a /22 IPv4 address block, you have a total of 1024 IP addresses available for allocation to your customers.
The CIDR allocations that cannot be used to allocate this address block to a customer are any that have a subnet mask greater than /22. This is because a subnet mask greater than /22 would result in a smaller number of available IP addresses for allocation, which would not be sufficient for a customer's needs.
For example, a CIDR allocation of /23 would only provide 512 IP addresses, which is not enough for a customer requiring a /22 block. Therefore, the CIDR allocations that can be used to allocate the address block to a customer are /22 or any smaller subnet mask such as /23, /24, /25, etc.
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Sheffield Plants plans to sell 340 potted plants during April and 300 units in May. Sheffield Plants keeps 10% of the next month's sales as ending inventory. How many units should Sheffield Plants produce during April? 0 344 0 336 370 0 340
The correct option is (3)
To determine how many units Sheffield Plants should produce during April, we need to consider their sales and ending inventory requirements. Here are the steps to calculate the production needed:
1. Calculate May's ending inventory: 300 units (May sales) * 10% = 30 units
2. Calculate the total units needed in April: 340 units (April sales) + 30 units (May's ending inventory) = 370 units
3. Since there is no information about the beginning inventory for April, we assume that the entire demand for April will be produced during the month.
4. Therefore, Sheffield Plants should produce 370 units during April.
Your answer: 3) 370 units.
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Describe how cost-volume-profit (C-V-P) analysis can be applied
in absorption costing.
Cost-volume-profit (C-V-P) analysis is a useful tool for businesses to understand how changes in costs, volume, and pricing affect their profits. It is particularly relevant in absorption costing, which is a method of cost accounting that allocates all manufacturing costs to the units produced.
In C-V-P analysis, the contribution margin is calculated by subtracting the variable costs from the sales price. The contribution margin per unit can then be used to determine the break-even point, which is the point where the total revenue equals the total costs. This analysis can help businesses determine the sales volume needed to cover their fixed costs and achieve a target profit.
In absorption costing, C-V-P analysis can be applied by calculating the contribution margin per unit based on the full manufacturing cost, including both variable and fixed costs. This analysis can help businesses make informed decisions about pricing and volume levels to maximize profits.
For example, if a business has high fixed costs, they may need to sell a higher volume of units to break even or achieve a target profit. Alternatively, if they have a high contribution margin per unit, they may be able to charge a higher price and sell fewer units to achieve the same profit.
Overall, C-V-P analysis can provide valuable insights into the relationship between costs, volume, and profits in absorption costing and help businesses make informed decisions about pricing and volume levels.
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Case 16. 3What is our reaction to Herb Brooks as a team leader? Do the ends in the case justify the means?Describe how each of the eight characteristics of team excellence applied to Brooks’s coaching of the 1980 U. S. Olympic hockey team. The Hill Model for Team Leadership advocates that the leaders’ job is to monitor the team and take whatever action is necessary to ensure team effectiveness. Describe the actions Brooks took in relation to the internal leadership aspects of the model:Task (goal focusing, structuring for results, facilitating decisions, training, maintaining standards)Relational (coaching, collaborating, managing conflict, building, building commitment, satisfying needs, modeling principles)Hill states that "the leader has special responsibility for functioning in a manner that will help the team achieve effectiveness" while the 1980 U. S. Olympic hockey team was highly successful, do you think it was because of Herb Brooks’s leadership? Explain your answer
As a team leader, Herb Brooks demonstrated a strong and effective leadership style. He was highly focused on achieving the goal of winning the Olympic gold medal and was willing to take whatever actions were necessary to make that happen, including making difficult decisions and pushing his players to their limits.
While his methods were sometimes controversial, the results speak for themselves: the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team achieved a historic upset victory over the heavily favored Soviet team and went on to win the gold medal.
Each of the eight characteristics of team excellence applied to Brooks’s coaching in various ways. For example, he was highly focused on goal setting and structuring for results, pushing his players to work together to achieve the common goal of winning the gold medal. He also demonstrated strong coaching skills, working closely with each player to help them improve their performance and develop their skills.
Brooks was highly skilled in managing conflict and building commitment, working to resolve any issues that arose within the team and creating a strong sense of camaraderie and team spirit.
In terms of the Hill Model for Team Leadership, Brooks demonstrated a number of actions related to both the internal leadership aspects of the model. For example, he was highly focused on task-oriented leadership, setting clear goals and expectations for the team and pushing them to achieve those goals.
He also demonstrated strong relational leadership skills, working closely with each player to understand their needs and motivations and building strong relationships based on trust and respect.
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Two advantages of ________ are that they can facilitate new-product acceptance and provide positive feedback to the parent brand and company.
A) product licensing
B) brand extensions
C) brand architecture
D) brand audits
E) brand dilutions
Two advantages of brand extensions are that they can facilitate new-product acceptance and provide positive feedback to the parent brand and company.
1. New-product acceptance: When a company introduces a new product under an existing, well-known brand, consumers are more likely to accept and try the new product due to their familiarity with and trust in the parent brand. This reduces the risk associated with launching a new product and helps in gaining market share quickly.
2. Positive feedback to the parent brand and company: A successful brand extension can enhance the overall image and reputation of the parent brand and the company. When consumers have a positive experience with the new product, their trust in the parent brand increases, which can lead to increased customer loyalty and higher sales for other products under the same brand.
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Deposits of 10 are placed into a fund at the end of each year for 14 years. The present value of the series of payments is 81.12. Find the effective annual interest rate. [Hint: Using financial calculator, or try all the possible answer to see which one is closer for multiple choice problems ]
The effective annual interest rate of given statement is 4.5%. So, the answer is 4.5%.
How to find effective annual interest rate?The effective annual interest rate can be found using the formula:
PV = PMT x (1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r
where PV is the present value, PMT is the periodic payment (which is 10 in this case), r is the effective annual interest rate, and n is the number of periods (which is 14 in this case).
Substituting the given values, we get:
81.12 = 10 x (1 - (1 + r)^-14) / r
Multiplying both sides by r and rearranging, we get:
810 = 100r x (1 - (1 + r)^-14)
We can solve for r numerically using a financial calculator or by trying different values of r until we get a result that is closest to 81.12.
Using a financial calculator, we can enter the following values:
N = 14
PV = -81.12
PMT = 10
FV = 0
Solve for I/Y = 4.5%
Therefore, the effective annual interest rate is 4.5%.
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Suppose a new customer adds $100 to his account at Northeastern Mutual Bank, which the owners of the bank then use to make $100 worth of new loans. This would increase the loans account and _________ the _________ account. This would also bring the leverage ratio from its initial value of _________ to a new value of _________ . Which of the following is true of the capital requirement? Check all that apply. a. It specifies a minimum leverage ratio for all banks. b. The higher the percentage of assets a bank holds as loans, the higher the capital requirement. c. Its intended goal is to protect the interests of those who hold equity in the bank.
The statement "It specifies a minimum leverage ratio for all banks" is true because this is to ensure that banks maintain a certain level of capital relative to their assets, promoting stability in the banking system.
When a new customer adds $100 to his account, this would increase the bank's deposits and its reserves by $100. So, the new deposits would be $1,300 ($1,200 + $100) and the new reserves would be $250 ($150 + $100).
When the owners of the bank use the $100 to make new loans, the loans account would increase by $100, making the total loans $700 ($600 + $100).
The initial leverage ratio of the bank is calculated as Total Assets / Capital (Owners' Equity), which is ($150 + $600 + $750) / $100 = 15. The new leverage ratio would be ($250 + $700 + $750) / $100 = 17.
Regarding the capital requirement, the following statements are true:
a. It specifies a minimum leverage ratio for all banks. This is to ensure that banks maintain a certain level of capital relative to their assets, promoting stability in the banking system.
b. The higher the percentage of assets a bank holds as loans, the higher the capital requirement. This is because loans are riskier than other assets such as reserves and securities, and a higher capital requirement helps absorb potential losses from loans.
c. Its intended goal is to protect the interests of those who hold equity in the bank. By maintaining a certain capital requirement, the bank can provide a cushion against potential losses and protect shareholders' investments.
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Complete question:
Use the information presented in Southwestern Mutual Bank's balance sheet to answer the following questions. Bank's Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity Reserves $150 Deposits $1,200 Loans $600 Debt $200 Securities $750 Capital (owners' equity) $100 Suppose a new customer adds $100 to his account at Southwestern Mutual Bank, which the owners of the bank then use to make $100 worth of new loans. This would increase the loans account and the account. This would also bring the leverage ratio from its initial value of to a new value of Which of the following is true of the capital requirement? Check all that apply.
a. It specifies a minimum leverage ratio for all banks.
b. The higher the percentage of assets a bank holds as loans, the higher the capital requirement.
c. Its intended goal is to protect the interests of those who hold equity in the bank.
in your textbook, the authors discuss a classic job characteristics model put forth by hackman and oldham that promotes three critical psychological states. which of the following are among those psychological states?
Three psychological states are crucial for employee motivation, satisfaction, and performance, according to Hackman and Oldham's classic job characteristics model.
1. Experienced meaningfulness of the work: This refers to the extent to which an employee perceives their job as meaningful, valuable, and worthwhile.
2. Experienced responsibility for work outcomes: This refers to the degree to which an employee feels personally responsible and accountable for the results of their job model .
3. Knowledge of results: This refers to the extent to which an employee is aware of and understands the impact and effectiveness of their job performance.
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Which of the following costs refers specifically to those that are unaffected by the quantity of a product sold or produced?
A) annual costs
B) variable costs
C) fixed costs
D) marginal costs
E) market-adjusted
The answer is C) fixed costs. Fixed costs are expenses that do not vary with changes in the level of production or sales volume.
These costs are incurred regardless of whether a company produces or sells a single unit of a product or thousands of units. Examples of fixed costs include rent or lease payments, salaries, insurance premiums, and property taxes.
In contrast, variable costs are expenses that are directly related to the level of production or sales volume. These costs increase or decrease in proportion to the quantity of a product that is produced or sold.
Examples of variable costs include raw materials, labor costs, and packaging materials.
Marginal costs refer to the additional cost of producing one more unit of a product. Marginal costs can be calculated by taking the change in total cost divided by the change in quantity produced or sold.
Annual costs refer to the total cost of all expenses incurred by a company over a one-year period, regardless of whether those expenses are fixed or variable.
Market-adjusted costs are costs that have been adjusted to reflect changes in the market, such as changes in prices or demand for a product.
These costs may include costs associated with advertising or marketing campaigns, as well as costs associated with adjusting production levels in response to changes in demand.
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if the price of tennis balls goes up from $7.99 to $14.99, what can be expected from suppliers of tennis balls as a result? there will be an increase in quantity supplied. there will be a decrease in quantity supplied. the quantity supplied will not change. there will be an increase in supply.
We can expect an increase in the quantity supplied of tennis balls, but we cannot determine whether there will be an increase in supply without considering other relevant factors.
If the price of tennis balls increases from $7.99 to $14.99, we can expect a change in the behavior of suppliers of tennis balls. To determine the impact on quantity supplied and supply, we need to understand the concepts more precisely:
Quantity supplied refers to the specific amount of a product that suppliers are willing and able to produce and offer for sale at a given price, holding other factors constant. It represents a movement along the supply curve.
Supply, on the other hand, refers to the entire relationship between the price of a product and the quantity supplied. It represents the entire supply curve and can shift due to various factors.
In this case, if the price of tennis balls increases, suppliers will likely respond in the following way:
There will be an increase in quantity supplied: As the price of tennis balls rises, suppliers will find it more profitable to produce and sell tennis balls. They can expect to earn higher revenues per unit, incentivizing them to increase their production and supply more tennis balls.
This movement along the supply curve would result in an increase in quantity supplied.
However, we cannot determine whether there will be an increase in supply based solely on the change in price. The concept of supply refers to the entire relationship between price and quantity supplied, taking into account various factors beyond just the price, such as production costs, input prices, technological advancements, and market conditions.
To determine if there will be an increase in supply, we need more information about these factors.
In summary, based on the given information, we can expect an increase in the quantity supplied of tennis balls, but we cannot determine whether there will be an increase in supply without considering other relevant factors.
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Question 12 of 10 Acompany bank statement balance 53,800 and shows a ryce charge of 520, Interest eamed of 38. und an NSF check for $120 deposits in tranet total 51.400 outstanding chocks are $875. The company's book 11) 123 What is the adjusted bank balance? What was the book belance of cash before the reconciliation? wat is the adjusted bank Halance? Austed bark balance (2) What was the book wance of cash before the concion? The book bland of cash before the moon out in ranta total 31,400, outstanding checks are $675. The company's bookkeeper erroneously recorded a check received from a customer as a 5144 check when it was actually a $126 check this created to
Accounting reconciliation involves comparing two sets of records to make sure the findings are correct and reliable. Book balance before reconciliation is $4,675.
Given,
Adjusted book balance =$4,525
Add: service charge =$20
Less: interest earned = $8
Add: NSF check = $120
Add: error = $18
Book balance before reconciliation = $4,675
The general ledger accounts are accurate, consistent, and comprehensive thanks to reconciliation. Reconciliation may be used for purposes other than business, though.
Consolidating your accounts is crucial since it aids in finding any errors, fraud, or anomalies in your accounting records that can have a negative influence on your company's financial stability. A successful firm can benefit from reconciliation as a smart business practise.
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accountability is the matching of an authenticated entity to a list of information assets and corresponding access levels. (True or False)
This statement is false. While accountability is a crucial aspect of information security, it is not defined as the matching of an authenticated entity to a list of information assets and corresponding access levels.
In the context of information security, accountability refers to the concept of assigning responsibility for actions taken within a system or network.
It involves identifying who is responsible for accessing, modifying, or sharing information, as well as who is responsible for maintaining the security of the system.
Accountability is achieved through various mechanisms such as audit trails, log files, and access controls. These mechanisms enable the tracking of user activity within a system, which can help identify security breaches or other issues.
The concept of matching an authenticated entity to a list of information assets and corresponding access levels is better described as authorization.
Authorization is the process of determining what actions an authenticated entity is allowed to perform within a system, based on their identity and the permissions granted to them.
In summary, accountability and authorization are two distinct concepts within information security.
Accountability involves assigning responsibility for actions taken within a system, while authorization involves determining what actions an authenticated entity is allowed to perform within a system.
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Blossom company issues $1,000,000, 10-year, 10onds at 95, with interest payable each january 1
The journal entry for the sale of bonds depends on whether they are sold at a discount or premium. If sold at a discount, the company records a Discount on Bonds Payable account, and if sold at a premium, the company records a Premium on Bonds Payable account.
Journal entry for the sale of $1,000,000, 10-year, 10% bonds at 95 on January 1, 2020:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Jan. 1 Cash 950,000
Discount on Bonds Payable 50,000
Bonds Payable 1,000,000
In this journal entry, the company records the sale of its bonds by debiting Cash for the proceeds received from the investors, which is $950,000 ($1,000,000 x 0.95). The company also credits Bonds Payable for the face value of the bonds, which is $1,000,000.
The difference between the face value and the proceeds received is recorded as Discount on Bonds Payable, which is a contra-liability account and reduces the carrying value of the bonds on the balance sheet.
If the bonds sold for 108, the journal entry to record the sale on January 1, 2020 would be:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Jan. 1 Cash 1,080,000
Bonds Payable 1,000,000
Premium on Bonds Payable 80,000
In this case, the company receives more than the face value of the bonds, so it records a debit to Cash for $1,080,000 ($1,000,000 x 1.08). The company credits Bonds Payable for the face value of the bonds, and records a Premium on Bonds Payable account to reflect the excess amount received.
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Complete question is:
Blossom Company issues $1,000,000, 10-year, 10% bonds at 95, with interest payable each January 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 1 Assuming instead that the above bonds sold for 108, prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 1
Having recording biases and collecting only descriptive information are two of the primary drawbacks to
a) statistical interpretation.
b) mail surveys.
c) observation.
d) personal interviews.
e) experimentation.
The correct answer is c) observation. Recording biases occur when an observer's personal biases or beliefs influence how they record information during an observation.
This can result in inaccurate data collection and interpretation. Additionally, collecting only descriptive information during an observation means that researchers are only able to describe what they have observed without being able to draw any statistical conclusions or make predictions about future events. While mail surveys, personal interviews, and experimentation have their own potential drawbacks, they do not necessarily suffer from these specific issues. For example, mail surveys may have low response rates or be biased towards individuals who have strong opinions on the topic being studied, but they do not necessarily involve recording biases or limit researchers to collecting only descriptive information. Similarly, personal interviews and experimentation may have issues with interviewer or experimenter biases, but these are not the same as recording biases. Therefore, the best answer to this question is c) observation.
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The ROI formula typically uses O average operating and non-operating assets for the year O end of year operating and non-operating assets O average operating assets for the year O end of year operating assets
The ROI, Return on Investment, formula typically uses either the average operating and non-operating assets for the year or the end-of-year operating and non-operating assets to calculate the ratio. The formula for ROI is as follows:
ROI = (Net Income / Average Operating and Non-Operating Assets) * 100
Alternatively, you can use the end-of-year operating and non-operating assets instead of the average. In that case, the formula becomes:
ROI = (Net Income / End-of-Year Operating and Non-Operating Assets) * 100
The choice between using average or end-of-year values depends on the context of the analysis and the purpose of the ROI calculation. Average values are useful when you want to assess the performance of an investment over a longer period of time, whereas end-of-year values are more appropriate when you want to evaluate the investment's performance at a specific point in time.
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The ROI formula, also known as return on investment, is used to measure the profitability of an investment or the efficiency of a business's use of assets.
There are two commonly used methods to calculate ROI: one uses average operating and non-operating assets for the year, while the other uses end-of-year operating and non-operating assets.
The first method involves adding up the average value of operating and non-operating assets for the year, which is calculated by adding the beginning and ending asset values and dividing by two. Then, divide the net income by the average asset value to obtain the ROI percentage.
The second method involves using the end-of-year values for operating and non-operating assets. Simply divide the net income by the end-of-year asset value to obtain the ROI percentage.
Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them depends on the nature of the business and the investment being analyzed. However, the ROI formula is an important tool for businesses to evaluate the profitability and efficiency of their investments and assets.
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