Answers
This element is nonmetal and appears in the periodic table.
The number that represents the position of the elements is called, the atomic number, it also represents the number of protons = numbers of electrons an atom has.
Answer: D. the atomic number
Related Questions
During a day that is 39°F outside, it is also mid-fall. There is a nearby pond, what assumptions can you make about the temperature within that pond on that day?
Answers
The temperature should be between 30 °F and 60 °F because the temperature outside is 39 °F, so the water in the pond should have a temperature range that includes this temperature.
Therefore, the answer is B.
Why are valence electrons so important?A.They determine what element on the periodic table the atom is.B.They do not form any bonds.C.They are the electrons that participate in chemical reactions.D.They are in the nucleus of the atom.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
C
Answer:
I think the answer to your question is option A.
How many liters of oxygen gas are required to burn 6.82 L of acetylene (C2H2) at STP?
Answers
17.05 L of O₂ are needed to react with 6.82 L of acetylene gas C₂H₂ at STP.
The reaction to the given question is :
2 C₂H₂ + 5 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 2 H₂O
From the equation we see
2 moles of C₂H₂ react with 5 moles of O₂
According to the equation,
2 liters of Acetylene reacts with = 5 liters of O₂
So,
6.82 L Acetylene will produce = X L of O₂
Solving for X,
X = ( 6.82 L × 5 L ) ÷ 2 L
X = 17.05 L of O₂
Thus, 17.05 L of O₂ is needed to react with 6.82 L of acetylene gas C₂H₂.
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If 22.4 mL of 0.25 M sodium hydroxide are required
neutralize 15.0 mL of a hydroiodic acid solution, how
many grams of hydrogen iodide were dissolved in the
solution?
Answers
According to the concept of molar concentration,0.715 g of hydrogen iodide are dissolved in the solution.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.
In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.
Using the formula of M₁V₁=M₂V₂ molarity of HI is determined,that is ,M₂=0.25×22.4/15=0.373 M.
For determining the mass is determined by using the formula,mass=0.373×127.911×0.015=0.715 g
Thus, 0.715 g of hydrogen iodide are required for making the solution.
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Consider the following reaction for the production of NO2.2 NO(g) + O2(g) → 2 NO2(g)What mass of O2 in g is required to produce 15 L NO2 at 344 K and 752 mm Hg? (R = 0.08206 L⋅atm/mol⋅K)
Answers
The question requires us to calculate the mass of reactant (O2) necessary to obtain 15 L of the product (NO2) under the conditions given.
The following information was provided by the question:
- Balanced chemical reaction: 2 NO(g) + O2(g) → 2 NO2(g)
- Final volume of NO2: 15 L
- Pressure: P = 752 mmHg
- Temperature: 344 K
- Gas constant: R = 0.08206 L⋅atm/mol⋅K
To solve this question, we'll need to go through the following steps:
1) calculate the number of moles that corresponds to 15 L of NO2, considering the temperature and pressure given;
2) use the stoichiometric relation to calculate the necessary amount of O2 to produce the previously calculated number of moles of NO2
3) use the molar mass of O2 and the value calculated on step 2 to obtain the necessary mass of O2
Next, we'll solve the problem following these steps:
1) To calculate the number of moles of NO2, we'll use the following equation:
[tex]P\times V=n\times R\times T[/tex]where P is the pressure, V is the volume of gas, n is the number of moles, R is the constant of gases and T is the temperature.
If we rearrange the equation to calculate the number of moles, we'll have:
[tex]n=\frac{P\times V}{R\times T}[/tex]Note that the problem provided all necessary information for this calculation, but the pressure given (752 mmHg) needs to be converted into atm to match the constant provided.
To do that, we'll use the following:
1 atm = 760 mmHg
Thus, we need to divide the value provided by 760:
[tex]P=752\text{ mmHg}\times\frac{1\text{ atm}}{760\text{ mmHg}}=0.989\text{ atm}[/tex]Now, we can apply the values of pressure, volume and temperature, as well as the constant provided, to the equation written above:
[tex]n=\frac{(0.989\text{ atm)}\times(15\text{ L)}}{(0.08206\text{ L.atm/mol.K)}\times(344\text{ K)}}=0.525\text{ mol}[/tex]So far, we have that the volume of NO2 to be produced (15 L) corresponds to 0.525 mol under the conditions of pressure and temperature provided.
2) Next, we use the chemical reaction to calculate the number of moles of O2 required to produce 0.525 mol of NO2.
From the reaction, we have that 1 mol of O2 leads to 2 mol of NO2. Then, we use this to calculate how many moles of O2 would produce 0.525 moles of NO2:
1 mol O2 --------------- 2 mol NO2
x -------------------------- 0.525 mol NO2
Solving for x, we have:
[tex]x=\frac{(1\text{ mol O2)}\times(0.525\text{ mol NO2)}}{(2\text{ mol NO2)}}=0.263\text{ mol O2}[/tex]Now, we know that 0.263 moles of O2 are necessary to produce 15 L of NO2
3) The last step is calculate the mass of O2 that corresponds to 0.263 moles of this compound.
To do this, we need the molar mass of O2. Since the atomic mass of oxygen is 15.99 u, the molar mass of O2 is:
molar mass O2 = (2 * 15.99) = 31.98 g/mol
With this information, we can calculate the mass of 0.263 moles of O2:
1 mol O2 -------------------- 31.98 g O2
0.263 mol O2 ------------ y
Solving for y, we have:
[tex]y=\frac{(0.263\text{ mol O2)}\times(31.98\text{ g O2)}}{(1\text{ mol O2)}}=8.41\text{ g O2}[/tex]Therefore, the mass of O2 necessary to produce 15 L of NO2 under the conditions given is 8.41 g.
5. 10.1 grams of hydrogen gas is contained in a volume of 5.00 L at a temperature of 37.5℃. Find the pressure of the gas.
Answers
Answer: 2607.31 pa
Explanation:
n = 10.1/2 = 5.05 mol
Now, according to ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
⇒ P × 5 = 5.05 × 8.314 × (37.5 +273)
⇒P = 2607.31 Pa
The volume of a gas is 200 mL at 330.0 kPa what will the volume be when the pressure is reduced to 45.0 kPa assuming the temperature remains constant
Answers
Answer
V2 = 1466.7 mL
Explanation
Given:
Volume 1 = 200 mL
Pressure 1 = 330.0 kPa
Pressure 2 = 45.0 kPa
Required: Volume 2
Solution:
To solve this problem we will use Boyles law
P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = P1V1/P2
V2 = (330.0 kPa x 200 mL)/45.0 kPa
V2 = 1466.7 mL
30.The type of chemical reaction represented by the following equation is....HBr + NaOH ---> H2O + NaBrSelect one:a. decomposition. b. double displacement.c. single displacement.d. synthesis.
Answers
Answer:
b. Double displacement.
Explanation:
It is a double displacement reaction, because in this case, hydrogen atom in HBr is replaced by a sodium atom (from NaOH), and the sodium atom (in NaOH) is replaced by another H atom from HBr molecule, to form H2O.
Write formulas or names as appropriate for each of the following acids. 1. Hydroiodic acid 2. Carbonic acid 3. Chlorous acid 4. Sulfuric acid 5. Phosphorous acid 6. HCN (aq) 7. H2C2O4 (aq) 8. HNO2 (aq) 9. H2Cr2O7 (aq) 10. HMnO4 (aq)
Answers
ANSWER
The chemical formula of Hydroiodic acid is HI
EXPLANATION
Hydroiodic acid is formed from a reaction between hydrogen and iodine resulting into an aqueous solution of Hydrogen iodide
[tex]\begin{gathered} H^{+_{}}+I^-\rightarrow HI_{(aq)} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the chemical formula of Hydroiodic acid is HI
F-F covalent bond is slightly polarTrue or false and why?
Answers
Answer:
False. F-F would be a covalent apolar molecule.
Explanation:
As we have two elements bonded of the same element, in this case, F (fluorine), they would be sharing electrons, making that the bonding is covalent but there are no charges, because they're the same element, so it would be a completely covalent apolar molecule.
A 51.72 g sample of a substance is initially at 23.5 °C. After absorbing 2547 J of heat, the temperature of the substance is 123.4 °C. What is the specific heat ( ) of the substance?
Answers
The heat absorbed or released by a substance is given by the following formula:
[tex]Q=m\cdot Cp\cdot(T2-T1)[/tex]Where Q is the heat absorbed or released, m is the mass of the substance, Cp is the specific heat, T2 is the final temperature and T1 is the initial one.
We know the values of Q, m, T2 and T1 because they are given by the question statement, and we have to find the value of Cp.
Solve the equation for Cp and use the given values to find its value:
[tex]\begin{gathered} Cp=\frac{Q}{m\cdot(T2-T1)} \\ Cp=\frac{2547J}{51.72g(123.4\degree C-23.5\degree C)} \\ Cp=\frac{0.49J}{g\degree C} \end{gathered}[/tex]The specific heat of the substance is 0.49J/g°C.
A sheet of gold weighing 10.7 g and at a temperature of 19.8°C is placed flat on a sheet of iron weighing 18.7 g and at a temperature of 53.3°C. What is the final temperature of the combined metals? Assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings.
Answers
A sheet of gold weighing 10.7 g and at a temperature of 19.8 °C is placed flat on a sheet of iron weighing 18.7 g and at a temperature of 53.3 °C. the final temperature of the combined metals is 48.87 °C.
given that :
weight of gold , m= 10.7 g
temperature, T = 19.8 °C
weight of iron , m = 18.7 g
temperature, T = 53.3 °C
final temperature t = ?
specific heat for gold , c = 0.12 J/ g °C
specific heat for iron , c = 0.45 J/ g °C
now, using the specific heat formula we get :
( mc ΔT ) + ( mc ΔT ) = 0
( 10.7 × 0.12 ×( t - 19.8 ) + ( 18.7 × 0.45 × (t - 53.3 ) = 0
(1.28 t - 25.4) + ( 8.41 t - 448.2 ) = 0
9.69 t = 473.6
t = 48.87 °C
Thus, A sheet of gold weighing 10.7 g and at a temperature of 19.8 °C is placed flat on a sheet of iron weighing 18.7 g and at a temperature of 53.3 °C. the final temperature of the combined metals is 48.87 °C.
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Which of the following is a combination reaction?A) C) N2 (g) + 02 (g) → 2NO (g)-BB) KOH (aq) + HNO3 (aq) → HN20 (/) + KNO3 (aq)CA) CaCl2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + 2NaCl (aq)DD) AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl (aq) - AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq)
Answers
Combination (also called synthesis): Where two elements or one compound and one element will bond and form a new compound as a product, the representation for this reaction is:
A + B -> AB
The only option that follows this description of Combination reaction is the first reaction:
N2 + O2 -> 2 NO
7. A given sample of gas is held in a container with the volume of 6.02 L with a temperature of 59.5℃ at a pressure of 1.20 atm. What is the final pressure when the sample of gas is administered to a new volume of 10.0 L at 20.2℃?
Answers
The final pressure when the sample of gas is administered to the new volume and temperature is 0.64 atm.
What is the final pressure when the sample of gas?Combined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that "the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.
It is expressed as;
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Given the data in the question;
Initial volume V₁ = 6.02LInitial pressure P₁ = 1.20 atmInitial temperature T₁ = 59.5℃ = ( 59.5 + 273.15 )K = 332.65KFinal volume V₂ = 10.0L Final temperature T₂ = 20.2℃ = ( 20.2 + 273.15 )K = 293.35KFinal pressure P₂ = ?To determine the final pressure of the gas, plug the given values into the formula above and solve for P₂.
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁
P₂ = P₁V₁T₂ / V₂T₁
P₂ = ( 1.20 atm × 6.02L × 293.35K ) / ( 10.0L × 332.65K )
P₂ = ( 2119.1604 KLatm ) / ( 3326.5 KL )
P₂ = 0.64 atm
Therefore, the final pressure of the gas is 0.64 atm.
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100 points!
Why rusting is a chemical change?
1-A new reactant is formed
2-A new product is formed
3-There is increased activation energy
4-A new substance is not formed
Answers
Answer: 4
Explanation:
A single electron in an orbital has quantum numbers n = 2, ℓ = 0, mℓ = 0, ms = ½. what are the quantum numbers for the next electron added to this atom?
Answers
The quantum numbers for the next electron added to this atom are n = 2, ℓ = 0, mℓ = 0, ms = -½
The set of numbers used to explain the placement and strength of the electron in an atom are called quantum numbers. There are 4 quantum numbers, particularly, main, azimuthal, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers. The values of the conserved portions of a quantum gadget are given by quantum numbers.
The price of n tiers from 1 to the shell of the outermost electron of that atom. The important quantum variety may be determined by way of searching the period (numbered row) of the element on the periodic table. The principal quantum numbers of electrons inside the S-block and P-block are similar to the period range.
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NEVERMINDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
Answers
Answer:
what is this free
branliest?
What are some assumptions and observations of this map, relating to the use of relations and polynomials?
Answers
ANSWER
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION
What kind of energy transfer happens when you hang Christmas lights?
Answers
Answer: For example, Christmas lights transform electrical energy into thermal energy and light energy.
Explanation: so it either thermal or light, most likely light.
A process that may lead to gamates containing too many or too few chromosomes is called?
(A) Recombination
(B) Crossing over
(C) Karyogenesis
(D) Nondisjunction
Answers
Answer:
D) Nondisjunction
Explanation:
Nondisjunction happens when a chromosome pair doesn't separate during meiosis. A result is one of the gamates has to any chromosome, while others have much less.
What do I do to fill out the table, what belongs where ?
Answers
1) Write the proper formula for Mg2+ and Br-
Balance the charges.
Mg2+: Multiply by 1. This gives a total of two positive charges.
Br-: Multiply by 2. This gives a total of two negative charges.
Use multipliers as subscripts
[tex]\text{MgBr}_2[/tex]2) Write the proper formula for Al3+ and O2-
Al3+: Multiply by 2. This gives a total of six positive charges.
O2-: Multiply by 3. This gives a total of six negative charges.
Use multipliers as subscripts
[tex]Al_2O_3[/tex]According to Newton's Second Law, which of the following is TRUE?
Answers
Answer: the second one
Explanation:
Answer:
there's no answer choices?
How do you determine the ksp of copper carbonate with an absorption of 0.57 mol/L?
Answers
When copper carbonate disolves the following happens:
[tex]CuCO_3\rightarrow Cu^{+2}+CO_3^{-2}[/tex]The formula for the solubility product constant is:
[tex]Ksp=\text{ }\lbrack Cu^{+2}\rbrack x\lbrack CO_3^{-2}\rbrack[/tex]
As for every copper ion in solution there is one carbonate ion, we know that the concentration of both ions in solution is 0.57mol/l.
Now we calculate the constant:
[tex]Ksp=0.57\frac{mol}{L}\text{ x }0.57\frac{mol}{L}=\text{ }0.3249\text{ }\frac{mol^2}{L^2}[/tex]So the answer is Ksp= 0.3249 mol2/L2
A solution is made using 80.1 g of dimethyl ether (MM = 46.07 g/mol) and 110.0 g of methanol (MM = 32.04 g/mol). What is the molality of the dimethyl ether in the solution?
Answers
The molality of the dimethyl ether in the solution is 15.8m
What is molarity ?
Molality (m), or molal concentration, is the amount of a substance dissolved in a certain mass of solvent. It is defined as the moles of a solute per kilograms of a solvent.
Moles of dimethyl ether= 80.1/46.07 = 1.74 moles
Molarity = moles of solute/ mass of solvent * 1000
1.74/110*1000 = 15.8m
The molality of the dimethyl ether in the solution is 15.8m
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1. Explain why sulfur has a larger atomic radius than chlorine, even though chlorine has more protons, neutrons and electrons.
Answers
Sulphur has a larger atomic radius than chlorine, even though chlorine has more protons, neutrons and electrons because sulfur is to the left of chlorine in the periodic table.
What is atomic radius?Atomic radius is defined as the distance between the atomic nucleus of an atom to the electron which is located at the outermost shell of the atom.
In the periodic table, the elements are being arranged in groups and periods with respect to their various atomic mass and numbers.
The atomic radius decreases across the period but increases down the group of the periodic table.
Therefore, sulphur would probably have a larger atomic radius when compared with chloride because it is located to the left of chloride in the periodic table.
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Follow these steps to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between nitric acid and iron (III)hydroxide.1. Start by writing the proper names of the products below (separated by a + sign).Nitric acid +Iron (III) hydroxide I2. Next, write the full, balanced molecular equation with the correct chemical formulas, includingcoefficients.3. Finally, write the net ionic equation for this reaction below, including ionic charges.
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Choose the effect of acid you think is most important, and justify your choice.
Answers
The effect of acid you think is most important because chemical that can donate a hydrogen ion to other molecule
Acid is an that in water solution taste sour and changes blue litmus to red and react to some metal to liberate hydrogen react with bases to form salt and and also promote chemical reaction and the effect of acid is the chemical that can donate hydrogen ion to other molecule and the result in other molecule changing shape and possibly breaking apart
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Which is a common use for a type of electromagnetic radiation?
A tanning bed uses microwaves.
Water purification uses radio waves.
Thermal imaging uses infrared waves.
Weather radar uses ultraviolet waves.
Answers
Common use for a type of electromagnetic radiation is Thermal imaging uses infrared waves.
When magnetic field comes in contact with electric field than electromagnetic radiations are formed. The magnetic field and the electric field are perpendicular to each other. types of electromagnetic waves are : Radio waves, Microwaves, Infrared waves, Visible light , Ultraviolet waves, X- rays , gamma rays.
A tanning bed uses the ultraviolet waves
water purification uses the UV waves
Thermal imaging uses the infrared waves
weather radar use the Radio waves
Thus, Common use for a type of electromagnetic radiation is the Thermal imaging uses infrared waves.
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The sheet of gold foil Rutherford used was 304 mm wide and 0.016 mm thick. What maximum length of gold foil could be made from 1.10 x 103 g of gold?
Answers
The maximum length of gold foil could be 1171.7 cm made from 1.10 x 10³ g of gold.
What is the density?The density of an object can be described as the mass per unit volume. The average density is equal to the total mass divided by its total volume.
The mathematical formula of the density of the material can be expressed as follows:
Density = Mass/Volume
The density of a substance is an intrinsic property as it doesn't depend on its size and the S.I. unit of the density is Kg/m³.
Given the width of the gold foil, w = 304 mm = 30.4 cm
The height or thickness of the foil, h = 0.016 mm = 0.0016 cm
The density of the gold foil, d = 19.3 g/cm³
The mass of the gold given, m = 1100 g
The volume of the foil = m/d = 1100/ 19.3 = 56.99 g/cm³
As we know that the volume of gold foil , V = l × w × h
l = V/(w × h)
l = 56.99/(30.4 × 0.0016)
l =1171.7 cm
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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! THIS IS DUE TODAY
1) Isotopes of certain____ elements that spontaneously emit ____ and ____ from the ___.
2) In a nuclear fusion reaction, two small, light ____(hydrogen atoms) combine under extreme ____ and pressure to form one larger, heavier nucleus (helium).
Answers
1)Isotopes of certain radioactive elements that spontaneously emit radiation and rays from the nuclei.
2)In a nuclear fusion reaction, two small, light 'nuclei' (hydrogen atoms) combine under extreme 'temperature' and pressure to form one larger, heavier nucleus (helium).
What are nuclear fusion ?The Sun and other stars are powered by nuclear fusion reactions. A heavier nucleus is created when two light nuclei fuse together in such a fusion reaction. So because mass of the emerging single nucleus is smaller than that of the combined mass of the two initial nuclei, the process generates electricity. Remaining mass is converted to energy.
Why nuclear fusion is not possible?Normal electrostatic forces between positively charged nuclei prohibit them from coming close enough to smash and allow fusion to occur, hence fusion is not feasible.
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