When a real estate brokerage is soliciting listings from more than three homeowners in a block during a single month, the following requirements must be met: a. keep permanent records of the activity for at least a year.
A real estate brokerage is a firm that employs real estate agents and deals with the buying and selling of property. A real estate brokerage is an organization that has several real estate agents working under its umbrella. The company aims to provide assistance to those who wish to buy or sell real estate.
A real estate agent is a licensed professional who works for a brokerage company to help clients buy, sell, or rent properties. Real estate agents are trained and licensed to help clients navigate the complexities of buying and selling real estate.
The rules on real estate brokerage licensing, practice, and conduct differ by state. It is essential to adhere to the rules and regulations that are specific to your state.
Real estate agents must adhere to ethical principles and follow the laws, rules, and regulations that govern their profession.
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dean and emma are nonidentical twins separated at birth and brought up in different households. their iq scores are most likely
Dean and Emma are nonidentical twins separated at birth and brought up in different households. Their IQ scores are most likely to be different.
IQ scores are largely determined by genetic factors, but they can also be influenced by environmental factors such as nutrition, stress, and education. When nonidentical twins are separated and brought up in different households, they are exposed to different environments that can impact their IQ scores in different ways. As a result, nonidentical twins are not expected to have identical IQ scores, even if they share some genetic similarities.
Consequently, we can conclude that Dean and Emma's IQ scores are most likely different because they are nonidentical twins raised in different households.
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1. social workers a) undergo training that places heavy emphasis on research methods and psychological testing. b) typically earn a doctoral degree. c) all of the above d) none of the above
Social workers undergo training that places heavy emphasis on research methods and psychological testing, and typically earn a doctoral degree. The Correct option is C: all of the above.
Social workers require specialized training in order to become qualified and licensed professionals. During their studies, they will become knowledgeable about research methods, such as qualitative and quantitative research, and psychological testing, such as the assessment of personality traits, mental disorders, and emotional issues. After they have successfully completed their course of study, they will have the opportunity to earn a doctoral degree.
In addition to their specialized training, social workers must also be proficient in working with individuals and communities. This requires a great deal of knowledge in human behavior, as well as understanding of social and cultural diversity. Social workers must also be aware of the ethical implications of their work and be able to identify the best course of action in any given situation.
In summary, social workers undergo training that places heavy emphasis on research methods and psychological testing, and typically earn a doctoral degree.
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according to hamilton argument, what is the duty of the courts in a limited consittuion and how m ight that duty be impaired?
According to Alexander Hamilton's argument in Federalist No. 78, the duty of the courts in a limited constitution is to protect the constitution from encroachments by the legislative and executive branches of government.
This duty could be impaired if the courts did not have the power to judicially review legislation and executive acts to ensure they are in accordance with the constitution.
The Hamilton Agreement, also known as the Hamilton Convention, is a treaty signed by the United States and the United Kingdom in 1817. Named after Alexander Hamilton, the agreement regulated fishing rights and maritime boundaries between the two nations in the Atlantic Ocean. It established a shared fishing zone for American and British fishermen off the coast of Newfoundland, which helped to prevent disputes and conflicts over fishing resources.
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question 1 in addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the hhs regulations provides additional protections for which of the following vulnerable populations? college students the elderly adults with decisional impairments prisoners question 2 according to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption, if: the research falls into one of eight categories of research activity described in the regulations. all the subjects are adults and the risk is minimal. the researcher is experienced in the field of inquiry. participation in the research will involve ten minutes or less of the subjects' time. question 3 according to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used when the study procedures pose: a minor increase over minimal risk and the sponsor needs approval before the next irb meeting. no more than minimal risk and the research activities fall within regulatory categories identified as eligible. any level of risk, but all the subjects are adults. more than minimal risk, but the study replicates previously approved research. question 4 which of the following statements about the relationship between an institution and the institution's irb(s) is correct? officials of the institution may overrule an irb approval. department chairs can overturn an irb disapproval. officials of the institution may overturn an irb disapproval. institutional priorities take precedence over all irb determinations. question 5 continuing review of an approved and ongoing study posing more than minimal risk that was initially approved by a convened irb: must occur within 12 months of the approval date. must be conducted by a convened irb. is limited to review of unanticipated problems. is not required unless additional risks have been identified.
Question 1: According to the HHS regulations, additional protections are provided for pregnant women, fetuses, neonates, children, prisoners, and individuals with decisional impairments.
Question 2: According to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption if it falls into one of eight categories of research activity described in the regulations, all the subjects are adults, the risk is minimal, and participation in the research will involve ten minutes or less of the subjects' time.
Question 3: According to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used when the study procedures pose a minor increase over minimal risk and the sponsor needs approval before the next IRB meeting.
Question 4: The correct statement about the relationship between an institution and the institution's IRB(s) is that officials of the institution may not overturn an IRB disapproval.
Question 5: Continuing review of an approved and ongoing study posing more than minimal risk that was initially approved by a convened IRB must occur within 12 months of the approval date and must be conducted by a convened IRB.
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who of the following is most likely to abuse alcohol? group of answer choices bryson, who is european american james, who is african america miko, who is asian american juan, who is hispanic american
Answer:
It is not possible to determine who is most likely to abuse alcohol based solely on someone's race or ethnicity. Research suggests that there is no single "alcoholism gene" and that alcohol abuse is a complex and multifactorial disorder that may be influenced by a range of factors, including genetic, environmental, and cultural factors.
Therefore, it is not appropriate or accurate to make assumptions about an individual's likelihood of alcohol abuse based on their race or ethnicity. It is important to consider a range of individual and contextual factors when assessing an individual's risk for alcohol abuse and providing appropriate interventions and support.
are intentional acts of influence to enhance or protect the self-interest of individuals or groups that are not endorsed by or aligned with those of the organization. multiple choice
a. Coalition Formation
b. Power Base
c. Upward Influence
d. Organization politics
e. Ingratiation
Organization politics refers to intentional acts of influence to enhance or protect the self-interest of individuals or groups that are not endorsed by or aligned with those of the organization. The correct option is d.
These actions can include forming alliances or coalitions, engaging in power struggles, using manipulation or ingratiation tactics, and engaging in upward or downward influence attempts. A coalition is a temporary alliance or partnership between two or more groups, parties, or individuals with a common goal or objective.
Coalitions can be formed for a variety of reasons, including to gain political power or influence, to pursue a shared policy agenda, or to achieve specific outcomes or objectives. In politics, coalitions are often formed between political parties or interest groups to advance a particular issue or cause.
Thus the correct option is d. Organization politics.
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speakers who replace their opponent's real claims with weaker claims they can more easily rebut rely on the fallacy known as
The speakers who replace their opponent's real claims with weaker claims they can more easily rebut rely on the fallacy known as Straw Man fallacy.
What is the Straw Man fallacy?
The Straw Man fallacy is a common informal fallacy that occurs when someone distorts or misrepresents their opponent's argument to make it easier to argue against. Instead of debating the opponent's actual position or argument, the person instead argues against a false or "straw man" argument that is easier to dispute.
A straw man fallacy is an argumentative technique that is often used to make a weak argument seem stronger. A person employs this technique by misrepresenting an opponent's position in a debate, then "knocking down" that position by defeating the misrepresentation, rather than the opponent's original argument.
Therefore, speakers who replace their opponent's real claims with weaker claims they can more easily rebut rely on the fallacy known as Straw man fallacy.
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every friday afternoon, li's company encourages people to wear casual clothes to work. this is an example of the organizaton's:
Every Friday afternoon, Li's company encourages people to wear casual clothes to work. This is an example of the organization's: Casual Dress Code.
In a casual dress code environment, employees are allowed to wear comfortable clothing to work, such as jeans, shorts, t-shirts, and other casual wear.
The Casual Dress Code is a type of dress code that allows people to dress more casually than usual in the workplace.
This policy usually applies to one or two days a week, and it gives employees the opportunity to dress down and feel more relaxed while still adhering to the company's dress code.
A dress code, in general, is a set of guidelines that govern what employees should wear to work. Dress codes can range from formal business attire to casual attire, depending on the company's policies.
They're usually written in employee handbooks and can include guidelines for accessories, makeup, and hair color.
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the basic speed law means that you may never drive faster than it is safe for the current conditions. true or false
The statement that 'the basic speed law means that you may never drive faster than it is safe for the current conditions' is true as it requires motorists to drive at a reasonable speed appropriate for conditions such as weather, traffic, etc.
The basic speed law is the speed rule that requires motorists to drive at a rate that is not only fair and reasonable but also appropriate for current conditions. The basic speed rule also mandates that a driver must not operate his vehicle at a speed that is greater than is necessary in light of the circumstances, such as the grade, width, traffic, and weather conditions.
It implies that a motorist must always be mindful of changing weather and road conditions, as well as visibility constraints, and adjust his driving accordingly. In California, the basic speed law prohibits drivers from traveling at speeds higher than reasonable and prudent given the circumstances, regardless of the posted speed limit.
Drivers who violate the basic speed law may be found guilty of violating California's reckless driving statute, which carries a maximum sentence of six months in county jail, a $1,000 fine, and other penalties.
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The basic speed law is true, stating that drivers should not drive faster than is safe for the current conditions. It takes into account factors such as weather, traffic, and road construction.
Explanation:The statement is true. The basic speed law in traffic regulations does mean that you should never drive faster than is safe for the current conditions. This law is not tied to a specific speed limit, but rather to the specific conditions on the road at any given time. The conditions could include weather, traffic, road construction, or any other factors that may impact safe driving. The idea is to ensure that drivers drive at a safe and reasonable speed, considering all circumstances.
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the new deal laws and agencies increased the size of the federal government and the executive bureaucracy. group of answer choices true false
The given statement "the new deal laws and agencies increased the size of the federal government and the executive bureaucracy" is true.
The New Deal was a series of laws, executive orders, and programs enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to counteract the effects of the Great Depression in the United States in the 1930s. The term was coined during Roosevelt's 1932 Democratic presidential nomination acceptance speech, in which he pledged to "create a new deal for the American people.
Bureaucracy refers to a government system characterized by a strict hierarchy, rigid rules and procedures, impersonality, and a focus on paperwork and documentation. The New Deal brought about a significant increase in the size of the federal government and executive bureaucracy because it established new agencies and programs that required more personnel and administrative support.
This allowed the government to more effectively regulate and oversee various sectors of the economy, including finance, agriculture, and labor. Hence, the given statement "the new deal laws and agencies increased the size of the federal government and the executive bureaucracy" is true.
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true or false? children who have problems in one mode of communication (e.g., either auditory or visual) often have problems in another mode.
The given statement "Children who have problems in one mode of communication (e.g., either auditory or visual) often have problems in another mode" is True.
Children who have problems in one mode of communication (for example, either auditory or visual) often have problems in another mode.
The learning activities of some students may be affected as a result of a hearing or visual disorder. Speech comprehension and language expression can be severely affected by a hearing impairment. Because children depend on their vision to learn, any visual impairment can have significant effects on learning.
Learning may be slowed as a result of difficulty focusing or maintaining attention, as well as problems with reading, writing, or mathematics. The impacts of auditory or visual disorders are frequently intertwined and interconnected, causing difficulties in both areas.
Signs of possible auditory or visual impairments may be displayed by children, and these signs may indicate a possible issue with learning or attention, according to educators. Students who exhibit some or all of these signs should be evaluated by an appropriate professional.
Hearing and vision disorders can usually be treated effectively if they are detected early enough.
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What is one major difference between the federal and state law making process
Creation: Before becoming a law, a new federal statute needs to be approved by both houses of Congress and signed by the president. The state legislature enacts laws, which are then approved by the state governor.
Laws come in a variety of forms. Every American is subject to federal laws. Those who reside in or conduct business in a certain state, commonwealth, territory, county, city, municipality, town, township, or village are subject to the state's and area's local laws. Federal laws may not be in contradiction with state laws.
Municipalities, often known as local governments, include counties, parishes, cities, and other similar entities. Laws not reserved by the state or the federal government may be passed by local governments. Just the people and property in that municipality are impacted by local legislation.
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andy's father moved to the united states 12 years ago. when he moved to the united states from italy with his mother eight years ago, andy was six and his sister was thirteen. who among the following is likely to have the least strength of accent while learning the non-native language (english)?
The person who is most likely to have the least strength of accent while learning the non-native language (English) is Andy's sister. She was thirteen when she moved to the United States with her mother and brother.
An accent is a method of pronouncing words that reflects the speaker's region or country of origin. It's a sound that distinguishes one group of speakers from another. Accents can be difficult to grasp at times, but they also serve as a unique expression of identity. In most cases, people have an accent based on their place of birth and upbringing.
When a person tries to learn a new language, their native accent will frequently emerge in their spoken language, and this is referred to as a foreign accent. In the above-stated problem, Andy's father and mother migrated to the United States from Italy 12 and eight years ago, respectively.
At that time, Andy was six years old and his sister was thirteen years old. Andy was younger and his brain was more adaptable to a new language, so he was more likely to develop a stronger accent.
On the other hand, Andy's sister was thirteen years old, and this age group is considered to be the most advantageous for learning a new language because it is easier to reproduce new sounds and apply grammatical rules, and they also have the advantage of having prior knowledge of the language.
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unlike other ethical principles, virtue ethics focuses on a. the individual becoming virtuous. b. human dignity. c. the consequences of our actions. d. what acts should be done.
Unlike other ethical principles, virtue ethics focuses on a) the individual becoming virtuous.
Virtue ethics focuses on developing good character traits and becoming a virtuous person, rather than just following rules or maximizing outcomes. It emphasizes the importance of developing habits and dispositions that promote human flourishing and ethical behavior.
Virtue ethics is centered on the idea that being a good person involves developing positive character traits, such as honesty, compassion, and courage. These traits are developed through practice and habituation, and they guide a person's actions and decisions in a moral direction. Virtue ethicists argue that focusing on character development and promoting human flourishing is a more effective way of approaching ethical dilemmas than simply following rules or trying to maximize outcomes.
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The five-factor model uses a dimensional approach in evaluating personality disorders. A dimensional approach to evaluating personality assumes that __________.
The five-factor model uses a dimensional approach to evaluating personality disorders. A dimensional approach to evaluating personality assumes that there are several independent dimensions of personality.
In the five-factor model, this means that individuals are assessed based on where they fall along five dimensions. These dimensions of personality are traits, which are organized into a hierarchical structure based on their level of abstraction. These dimensions interact with one another to form a complex whole.
These five factors are also known as the Big Five personality traits. These five personality factors include: Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism.
These factors are assumed to be fundamental dimensions of personality that can be measured and assessed through self-report measures of personality.
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what do we call the system of human communication based on a set of symbols and signs with learned and shared meanings?
The system of human communication based on a set of symbols and signs with learned and shared meanings is called language.
Language has been a crucial part of human communication since its earliest history, allowing us to exchange ideas, concepts and emotions. It is used to create art, literature, religion, and political systems, and is the cornerstone of society. Language is the most powerful tool we have to convey meaning, build relationships, and form societies.
Language is dynamic and constantly evolving, as new words are created and old ones are forgotten. It is also highly diverse, with over 6,500 spoken languages worldwide. Language is an important part of our shared human experience and is essential for human communication and connection.
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a test or measure that is valid should: group of answer choices demonstrate the ability to measure what it purports to measure.
A test or measure that is valid should demonstrate the ability to measure what it purports to measure. The right answer is A.
Validity is defined as the presumption that a test measures exactly what it is intended to assess, i.e., the data is correct and somewhat true when compared to other sources other than the study. The test is valid if it does. The two domains that make up the validity category, which is related to the sort of research, are internal and external.
These kinds of validity are crucial because they establish the validity of a study and the significance of its findings. Whereas external validity depends on a test's capacity to be repeated across many locations, subjects, and even time periods, internal validity examines the design of a study or test.
The correct answer is option A.
The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
A test or measure that is valid should:
A. demonstrate the ability to measure what it purports to measure.
B. measures whatever it is that it measures consistently.
C. can be administered efficiently and cost-effectively.
D. has little or no error associated with it.
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the idea that the state is the sole authority within its territory that can make and enforce laws is best called .
The idea that the state is the sole authority within its territory that can make and enforce laws is best called "sovereignty." The term "sovereignty" refers to the supreme power or authority of a state to govern itself or another state, a country, or a self-governing region.
The idea of sovereignty was first put forward in the 16th century, and it has become one of the most important concepts in political science. The state is the only institution that can claim the authority to make and enforce laws within its territory. The state has the right to make and enforce laws within its borders because it has the power to do so. The state has the power to enforce its laws through the use of police, courts, and other institutions.
The state's power is based on its ability to use force to maintain order and protect its citizens from harm. The idea of sovereignty has been a source of controversy throughout history. Some people believe that the state should have absolute power over its citizens, while others believe that there should be limits to the state's power. Some people believe that the state should be able to make and enforce laws without interference from other states, while others believe that international law should limit the state's power.
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the stomach has ________
Answer: digestive enzymes, hydrochloric acid, mucus, and bicarbonate.
Explanation: goblet cells in the mucosa secrete large quantities of protective mucus that line the mucosal surface
which kind of structure for interest groups have some studies shown may be more engaging for members and more influential on policy at multiple levels?
The kind of structure for interest groups that some studies have shown to be more engaging for members and more influential on policy at multiple levels is called the grassroots structure.
What are interest groups?An interest group, often known as a lobbying group, advocacy group, or pressure group, is a collection of individuals who have similar concerns and goals that they seek to achieve through lobbying, advocacy, or direct action.
Interest groups are crucial in democratic systems because they provide a way for people to express their views on public policy issues outside of the formal political arena (elections, political parties, government institutions).
Influence of interest groups on policy:
Interest groups use a variety of tactics to exert influence on government policy, including direct lobbying of government officials, advocacy campaigns that target the public, participation in administrative rulemaking, and court challenges to policy.
By utilizing these strategies, interest groups can exert significant influence on government policy at all levels, from local to national.
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fill in the blank question 8 fill in the blank: when posting in a discussion forum, you should make sure that any articles discussed are ___ to data analytics. 1 point unique well known popular relevant
When posting in a discussion forum, you should make sure that any articles discussed are relevant to data analytics.
A discussion forum is a website or application that allows people to discuss a particular topic by submitting messages. In a discussion forum, users can communicate by writing posts and messages. Forum discussion software is utilized to host discussion forums.
Data analytics is the technique of examining data sets in order to make inferences about the information that they contain. It is widely used in business research to assist businesses in making more educated decisions based on data rather than assumptions, as well as in the scientific and social sciences communities.
Data analytics can be used to achieve a variety of goals, including creating new efficiencies in business operations, optimizing organizational performance, and gaining insights into consumer behavior.
There are a variety of reasons why discussion forums are beneficial. One of the primary benefits is that they promote communication and collaboration among people who are interested in a common subject. This may result in the development of new ideas, the resolution of problems, and the sharing of information. In addition, discussion forums may assist in the dissemination of knowledge and information, as well as the promotion of critical thinking and analysis.
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zia saw an opportunity to use the afghan conflict to advance pakistan's strategic interests in the region, including countering the influence of its arch-rival india, establishing a friendly government in afghanistan, and increasing pakistan's leverage with the united states.
Zia saw an opportunity to use the Afghan conflict to advance Pakistan's strategic interests in the region, including countering the influence of its arch-rival India, establishing a friendly government in Afghanistan, and increasing Pakistan's leverage with the United States.
The Afghan conflict began with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, which led to a decade-long war between the Soviet-backed Afghan government and the Afghan Mujahideen guerrilla force, which was supported by Pakistan, the United States, and other Western countries. The conflict resulted in significant loss of life and displacement, as well as increased geopolitical tensions in the region.
General Zia ul-Haq was the President of Pakistan from 1978 to 1988. He was an authoritarian military dictator who came to power through a coup and was known for his conservative Islamic views and anti-Communist stance. Zia saw the Afghan conflict as an opportunity to advance Pakistan's strategic interests in the region. He wanted to counter the influence of India, Pakistan's arch-rival, by establishing a friendly government in Afghanistan.
He also sought to increase Pakistan's leverage with the United States by aligning with the US and other Western countries in support of the Afghan Mujahideen. Zia provided significant military and financial support to the Afghan Mujahideen, and the conflict helped to solidify his position as a key US ally in the region.
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three students were applying to the same graduate school. they came from schools with different grading systems. which student had the best gpa when compared to his or her school?
The student with the best GP, when compared to his or her school, depends on the specific grading system the student is coming from.
Each school may have different ways of evaluating grades, so it is important to understand how each school is calculating GPA before determining who has the best GPA.
For example, some schools may use a 4.0 scale, while others may use a 5.0 scale or letter grades.
To answer the question, we need to know the exact grading systems from each school and then compare the GPA of each student from their respective schools.
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gavin likes to talk to his coworkers about his political views. many coworkers are troubled by his talk. what advice should be given to gavin?
Gavin should be aware that talking about his political views and political opinions to his coworkers can be problematic and potentially lead to tension and conflict.
Gavin should make sure to be respectful of his coworkers' opinions and feelings. He should not push his political opinions and beliefs onto them and should ensure that any conversations remain civil and open-minded. He should also avoid discussing topics that are sensitive or offensive.
Gavin should also consider the impact his political opinions may have on his coworkers. His conversations may make some of his coworkers feel uncomfortable or that they are being judged. To avoid any potential issues, it is best to be mindful of the conversations he is having and be respectful to those around him.
Finally, if Gavin is looking for a way to share his political views and political opinions, he should consider doing so outside of the workplace. He could discuss politics with friends, write blog posts, or join a political discussion group. This way he can have productive conversations without making his coworkers feel uncomfortable.
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the ability of people to quickly assess the emotions of those around them and adapt their words, tone, and gestures accordingly is known as social intelligence. question 4 options: true false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
what big 5 personality trait is an advantage for performing jobs that require a high degree of quality control and critical thinking
"The big 5 personality trait that is an advantage for performing jobs that require a high degree of quality control and critical thinking is Conscientiousness."
This trait measures a person's reliability and dependability. Some-one who scores higher in this area is more goal-oriented, tends to control impulses, and is typically very organized. Conscientiousness is the only Big-5 trait that predicts perform-ance across all job-types and job-levels.
The Conscientiousness trait denotes a tendency to be organized and depend-able, to show self-discipline, to aim for achieve-ment, and to prefer plan-ned rather than spontaneous behavior. Staying away from procrastination and preferring to complete assign-ments much ahead of time is one of the most prominent examples of conscientiousness in the work-place.
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what is the rule in the house that prevents a representative from being able to attach a rider to a bill.
A rider is an unrelated amendment or policy attached to a bill that is voted on as part of the bill. The rule states that any amendments that are voted on must be "germane," or directly related to the original bill.
This means that any amendments added must directly relate to the bill's primary purpose and cannot be used to promote unrelated agendas. In order to be considered germane, any amendment must satisfy three criteria:
(1) the amendment must directly address the same subject matter of the bill, (2) the amendment must not change the purpose of the original bill, and (3) the amendment must not add new subject matter. If the amendment does not meet all three criteria, it will not be considered germane and therefore will not be accepted by the House.
This rule is important because it prevents legislators from including unrelated policy changes in a bill that may be unpopular with other members, thereby avoiding legislative gridlock. By requiring members to be more focused in their legislative efforts, it encourages debate on the merits of a bill and allows for the passage of legislation that reflects the views of the majority.
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A researcher fails to inform subjects about the risks and benefits of being in a focus group. Which of the following describes the ethical principle violated by the researcher?
Respect for persons
The ethical principle violated by the researcher when they fail to inform subjects about the risks and benefits of being in a focus group is Respect for persons.
Respect for persons is an ethical principle that demands that human research participants are treated as individuals who are capable of making their own choices and decisions. It emphasizes the importance of individual autonomy and dignity in human research.
When this principle is applied, researchers must inform research participants about the study and obtain their informed consent to participate. This informed consent process includes providing information about the purpose of the study, potential risks and benefits, and the right to withdraw from the study at any time.
Respect for persons is violated if a researcher fails to inform research participants about the study or manipulates them into participating without their knowledge or consent.
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how ideas about national identity changed in response to u.s. involvement in international conflicts and the growth of the united states.
National identity in the United States changed significantly in response to U.S. involvement in international conflicts and the growth of the country.
After World War I, Americans started to identify as a superpower and began to embrace the idea of Manifest Destiny, which stated that the United States was destined to spread across the continent.
This led to a sense of exceptionalism and superiority which was reflected in the foreign policy of the United States. As the country expanded economically and militarily, the American identity shifted to one of great power and international leadership.
Therefore the growth of the United States during this period also led to a greater appreciation of American values and culture, which further solidified the national identity.
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frank's father tells him to stay out of his home office. frank obeys his father because he doesn't want to get spanked. frank is in what stage of moral reasoning?
Frank's father tells him to stay out of his home office. Frank obeys his father because he doesn't want to get spanked. Frank is in the stage of pre-conventional moral reasoning.
Moral reasoning is a method for determining what is right and wrong in a certain circumstance. It's the process of making decisions about what's good and bad, right and wrong, based on a sense of values. Moral reasoning includes not only logical thinking but also emotional aspects such as empathy, compassion, and the ability to consider other people's viewpoints.
There are three stages of moral reasoning:
PreconventionalConventionalPostconventional.Preconventional moral reasoning is the first of three stages of moral reasoning, and it typically occurs during the childhood and preadolescent periods. In this stage, moral thinking is dominated by rules and consequences. Preconventional morality is characterized by obedience and punishment orientation and self-interest orientation. This stage is characterized by a desire to avoid punishment or gain a reward. At this level, children will follow rules that are backed by a threat of punishment, and they will break rules only if there is no punishment involved.
Therefore, it is clear that Frank is in the stage of pre-conventional moral reasoning because he obeys his father only to avoid punishment or spanking.
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