severe gender inequality poses a challenge to development because it

No, interest groups that advocate for major policy change are not necessarily more successful than those advocating for the status quo.

While interest groups advocating for major policy change may generate attention and create momentum around their cause, the success of an interest group ultimately depends on various factors such as the political climate, public opinion, and the strength of their arguments and strategies.

Interest groups advocating for the status quo may benefit from established power structures, existing policies, and support from influential stakeholders, making it challenging for groups advocating for major change to overcome these barriers.

Success in influencing policy outcomes depends on a complex interplay of factors, and neither approach guarantees success outright. It often requires a combination of effective advocacy, public support, political alliances, and favorable circumstances to achieve policy change.

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Hi! Sandy is exhibiting a type of delusional disorder called "Delusional Misidentification Syndrome," specifically Capgras syndrome, within the psychiatric facility with more than 100 wards. In this MAIN answer, Capgras syndrome is characterized by the belief that a person or people have been replaced by imposters, even if they closely resemble the individual they believe they are. In Sandy's case, she believes that the real Barbara Streisand is an imposter, while she herself is the genuine one.

Sandy is exhibiting a type of delusional disorder known as "delusional misidentification syndrome" or "Fregoli syndrome."

Sandy's belief that she is Barbara Streisand and her insistence that the real Barbara Streisand on television is an imposter aligns with delusional misidentification syndrome, specifically Fregoli syndrome. This disorder involves a delusion that different people are actually the same person in disguise.

In Sandy's case, she misidentifies herself as Barbara Streisand and views others, including the real Barbara Streisand, as imposters. Sandy's attempts to mimic Barbara Streisand's appearance further indicate her strong conviction in this delusion. Delusional misidentification syndromes are characterized by the misperception and misinterpretation of familiar faces and identities, leading individuals to hold irrational and unfounded beliefs about their own identity or the identity of others.

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Judaism is a monotheistic religion that traces its roots back to the ancient Hebrews and their sacred texts, the Torah and Talmud.

The core teachings of Judaism include the belief in one God who created the universe and revealed his laws and commandments to the Jewish people through Moses. Jews are also taught to follow the ethical and moral teachings of the Ten Commandments and to practice acts of charity and kindness.

The religion also emphasizes the importance of observing traditional rituals such as observing the Sabbath and holidays, studying religious texts, and participating in communal worship and prayer. Overall, Judaism emphasizes the importance of living a righteous and ethical life in service to God and the community.

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Respondent conditioning is a form of learning in which a neutral stimulus, such as a sound or a smell, becomes associated with a response due to repeated pairings with a biologically relevant stimulus, such as food or fear. This pairing leads to the non-functional stimulus becoming a functional stimulus that elicits a response.

Respondent conditioning involves the use of more complex stimuli, such as language or images, to elicit a response. For example, if someone repeatedly sees images of food paired with positive messages, they may begin to feel hungry or crave food when they see those images. However, it is important to note that not all non-functional stimuli become functional stimuli through respondent conditioning. The pairing of the stimulus with a biologically relevant stimulus must be consistent and repeated for the association to occur. In conclusion, respondent conditioning occurs when a non-functional stimulus becomes a functional stimulus that elicits a response through repeated pairings with a biologically relevant stimulus. Content loaded respondent conditioning involves more complex stimuli and requires consistent and repeated pairings to create the association.

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Communication has occurred when Leila understands the message as Megan intended it to be understood. The answer is: c

Communication can be considered successful when the intended message is understood by the recipient as the sender intended it. In this case, option c states that Leila understands the message as Megan intended it to be understood, which aligns with the concept of successful communication.

Option a refers to Megan being able to state her message as she intended, which is important but does not guarantee that the message was effectively conveyed or understood.

Option b focuses on Leila hearing the message as Megan stated it, but hearing alone does not guarantee comprehension or understanding. Option d involves Megan knowing that Leila understands the message, which may not necessarily be the case even if Leila's understanding is accurate.

Hence, the correct option is: c.

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Based on the behavior described, Natalie would most likely be classified as having an ambivalent attachment style. This type of attachment is characterized by a mix of anxious clinging to and rejection of the caregiver, as well as a lack of exploration and independence in new situations.

Ambivalent attachment often develops when the caregiver is inconsistent in their responses to the child's needs, leading to confusion and anxiety about seeking comfort and attention. It is important for caregivers to provide consistent and nurturing responses to help the child develop a secure attachment style, which allows for healthy exploration and independence. Based on the given information, Natalie's behavior in the Strange Situation would most likely be classified as having an anxious-ambivalent (or anxious-resistant) attachment style. This attachment style is characterized by the child's clinginess and resistance towards their caregiver, as well as their reluctance to explore their surroundings.

In the Strange Situation, children with this attachment style often exhibit mixed emotions, including anxiety and anger, which can result in inconsistent behaviors, such as both clinging to and pushing against their caregiver.

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Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is most common among individuals who have a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control. Quizlet is an online learning platform, whereas OCPD is a personality disorder.

OCPD is characterized by a persistent fixation on rules, organization, and details, which can negatively impact relationships and daily functioning. Individuals with OCPD often have difficulty delegating tasks, as they believe only they can complete them correctly. They may also struggle with decision-making, as they fear making the wrong choice.

This disorder is more common in males and tends to develop in early adulthood. It is estimated that 2-8% of the general population may have OCPD, making it one of the most common personality disorders. The exact cause is unknown, but genetic and environmental factors are believed to play a role in its development.

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In order to multiply churches and train believers to obey Christ,

1. NT Commands
2. Life examples & practices found in Gospels, Acts, Epistles
3. 3 Patterns of obedience
4. Local wisdom contextualized in proverbs


In order to multiply churches and train believers to obey Christ, it is important to prioritize the teachings and examples found in the Gospels, Acts, and Epistles. These provide a foundation for understanding and implementing the teachings of Jesus and the apostles. Next, the New Testament commands give specific instructions for believers to follow, which should be emphasized in the training process.

The 3Patterns of obedience help to establish consistent practices that encourage adherence to Christ's teachings. Finally, local wisdom contextualized in proverbs can be used to complement and reinforce these teachings in a culturally relevant way.

The teachings of Jesus Christ and the accounts of his life and times serve as the foundation for the entire religion of Christianity. The incident involving Jesus Christ's death is also mentioned in the stories. They revere Jesus Christ with all of their faith and regard him as their supernatural god-man. They also adhere to his teachings.

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A double workload traditionally refers to a situation where an individual is responsible for completing two sets of tasks or duties simultaneously.

This often leads to increased stress and demands on the person's time and energy, as they must manage and accomplish both sets of responsibilities effectively.

Workplace Context: In the professional realm, a double workload can arise when an employee is assigned multiple projects, tasks, or roles concurrently.

For example, an employee may be responsible for managing multiple clients, working on multiple projects simultaneously, or juggling different responsibilities within their job role.

This situation can occur due to staff shortages, tight deadlines, or organizational restructuring. Managing a double workload in the workplace requires effective prioritization, time management, and sometimes seeking assistance or delegating tasks to ensure successful completion of all responsibilities.

Academic Setting: Students may also face a double workload when they are required to handle multiple academic assignments, exams, or projects simultaneously. This can occur during periods of intense coursework, exams, or when students are involved in extracurricular activities or part-time jobs.

Balancing multiple academic responsibilities can be challenging, requiring effective planning, time management, and prioritization of tasks. Seeking support from teachers, peers, or academic resources can also help in managing a double workload in an academic setting.

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Small group communication refers to interactions among three or more people who are connected through shared goals, interests, or tasks. These interactions involve the exchange of information, ideas, and perspectives, and are essential for achieving group objectives.

Effective small group communication requires open and honest communications, active listening, and respect for diverse viewpoints. When group members are able to communicate effectively, they can work together to solve problems, make decisions, and accomplish their shared goals. In this type of communication, individuals engage in a variety of communications, such as sharing ideas, discussing issues, and making decisions to achieve their collective objective.

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The criteria for judging what is good and bad are collectively called ethics.

Ethics are a set of moral principles that guide individual and societal behavior. They are based on values such as honesty, fairness, respect, and responsibility. The purpose of ethics is to help people make decisions that are in line with their values and beliefs, and that benefit themselves and others.

In conclusion, ethics are essential for determining what is good and bad. They provide a framework for evaluating actions and behaviors and guide us towards making choices that are morally right. An explanation of ethics involves understanding the underlying principles and values that guide ethical decision-making. Ultimately, ethics are critical for promoting individual and collective well-being and creating a just and equitable society.

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Diversity is often underestimated when using T-RFLP.

Option a is correct .

One reason diversity is often underestimated when using T-RFLP is the limitations of the technique itself. T-RFLP provides a snapshot of microbial communities by interrogating specific regions of DNA, usually the 16S rRNA genes of bacteria. However, it does not provide information on the actual frequencies of the various microbial species present in the samples.

A major factor contributing to the underestimation of diversity is the PCR amplification step in T-RFLP. Due to DNA replication during PCR, certain sequences are preferentially amplified, which can lead to biased representation of different taxa. This bias can lead to over-enrichment of certain species and under-enhancement of others, which can distort the observed diversity and result in an inaccurate representation of the microbial community.

Hence, Option a is correct .

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According to research, the prevalence rate of pathological gaming among children and adolescents varies widely, ranging from 1.5% to 15.5%.

A meta-analysis research of 114 studies found that the overall prevalence rate of problematic gaming was 3.1%, with a higher prevalence rate among boys than girls.

It is important to note that not all children who engage in excessive gaming are pathological gamers. Pathological gaming refers to a severe and persistent pattern of gaming behavior that interferes with a child's daily life, such as school performance, social relationships, and mental health.

Furthermore, the World Health Organization (WHO) recently recognized gaming disorder as a mental health condition in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11).

The diagnosis of gaming disorder requires significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational, or other important areas of functioning, and it must persist for at least 12 months.

Therefore, while the prevalence of pathological gaming among children is a concern, it is important to assess each child's gaming behavior in the context of their overall well-being and functioning.

Parents, educators, and mental health professionals should monitor and address excessive gaming behavior to promote healthy and balanced lifestyles for children and adolescents.

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Option (c), Rational self-interest results in the maximization of individual satisfaction. This means that individuals make decisions based on what they believe will benefit them the most. However, it is important to note that this does not necessarily mean that their actions will always result in the maximization of social welfare.

Rational self-interest is a concept in economics that suggests individuals will act in their own best interest in order to achieve maximum benefit. This means that individuals will make choices that they believe will benefit them the most, whether that is in terms of financial gain, personal satisfaction, or some other outcome.

It is important to note that rational self-interest does not necessarily lead to extreme individualism or blind materialism, as suggested in options b and d. While it is true that individuals may prioritize their own interests over others, this does not mean that they are necessarily selfish or materialistic. In fact, many individuals may act in ways that benefit society as a whole, even if it means sacrificing some of their own interests.

In conclusion, while rational self-interest may result in the maximization of individual satisfaction, it does not necessarily lead to extreme individualism or blind materialism. It is important to consider the broader implications of individual actions on society as a whole in order to promote social welfare.

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Ancient Hindu worship during the period of 1500-500 BCE was characterized by the performance of rituals and sacrifices to various gods and goddesses.

The Vedas, a collection of ancient Hindu texts, were the primary source of knowledge and guidance for these practices. Offerings of food, flowers, and other items were made to appease the deities and seek their blessings for good health, wealth, and prosperity. The worship was also accompanied by the chanting of mantras and hymns, and the use of fire as a symbol of purification and offering. Overall, ancient Hindu worship was a significant part of daily life and was considered essential for maintaining the balance and harmony of the universe.

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The primary benefit of the assigned counsel system is to provide legal representation to individuals who cannot afford a private attorney. This system assigns attorneys to represent individuals who are facing criminal charges or are involved in other legal matters.

The attorneys are usually selected from a pool of qualified and experienced lawyers, and their fees are paid for by the government. This system ensures that every individual has access to legal representation, regardless of their financial situation. Assigned counsel systems are used in many jurisdictions across the world, including the United States, Canada, and Australia. They are often seen as a way to ensure that everyone has equal access to justice, regardless of their income or social status. Additionally, the use of assigned counsel can help to reduce the workload of public defenders and provide a more efficient and effective legal system.
In conclusion, the primary benefit of the assigned counsel system is to ensure that every individual has access to legal representation, regardless of their financial situation. This system helps to promote fairness and equality in the justice system and is an important tool for ensuring that everyone has a fair trial.

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Studies suggest that educational self-fulfilling prophecies are particularly potent.

An educational self-fulfilling prophecy is a phenomenon where a student's beliefs and expectations about their academic abilities can influence their actual academic performance. If a student believes they are capable and will succeed, they may work harder and achieve better grades. Conversely, if a student believes they are not smart or capable, they may not try as hard and may perform worse academically. Research has found that these self-fulfilling prophecies can be particularly powerful in the educational context. When teachers hold negative beliefs or low expectations about a student's abilities, those beliefs can influence their behavior towards the student, such as providing less challenging assignments or giving less positive feedback. This can create a cycle where the student's beliefs about their abilities are reinforced and ultimately lead to poorer academic performance.

Therefore, studies suggest that educational self-fulfilling prophecies are especially strong and can have significant impacts on students' academic outcomes. It is important for educators to be aware of these dynamics and strive to foster positive beliefs and expectations in their students.

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Among the options provided, the most accurate statement regarding social structure in Southeast Asia is: b. There was a social hierarchy among the populations of the various societies.

Social hierarchy was a common feature in Southeast Asian societies, where individuals were placed in different social positions based on factors such as birth, occupation, and social status.

These hierarchical structures varied across different cultures and regions within Southeast Asia, but the existence of social classes and stratification was a notable characteristic.

It is important to note that Indian religious beliefs, Mesopotamian social structure, and the sole official religion of Hinduism were not universally applicable or dominant in Southeast Asia as a whole.

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To successfully lead an organization, a leader needs to have a deep understanding of the emotions and perceptions of their employees on any issue at any time. True.

This requires paying attention to details and being able to communicate effectively with employees to ensure that they feel heard and valued. A leader who is not aware of their employees' emotions and perceptions may make decisions that negatively impact morale and productivity, ultimately leading to poor performance and low employee satisfaction.

                                                  True, to successfully lead an organization, a leader needs to understand the emotions and perceptions of their employees on any issue at any time. This understanding helps in better communication, decision-making, and fostering a positive work environment. By being aware of employees' feelings and perspectives, a leader can address concerns, implement changes, and enhance overall productivity.

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The correct answer is A) 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock.

When placing your hands on the steering wheel, the recommended position is at 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock.

Placing your hands on the steering wheel at 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock is considered the safest and most optimal hand position while driving. This hand placement offers better control and maneuverability of the vehicle. It allows for smooth steering inputs and reduces the risk of injury in case of sudden airbag deployment. By keeping your hands at these positions, you have a balanced grip on the wheel and can make precise steering adjustments as needed.

The other options, B) Midnight (12 o'clock), C) 6 o'clock and 3 o'clock, and D) 10 o'clock and 2 o'clock, are not recommended hand positions for several reasons. Placing your hands at the top of the steering wheel (12 o'clock) can be dangerous in case of an airbag deployment, as your hands may be forced into your face. Placing them at 6 o'clock and 3 o'clock or 10 o'clock and 2 o'clock positions can limit your control and can be uncomfortable during maneuvers. Therefore, the recommended hand position is at 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock.

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In order to establish that a requested accommodation constitutes an undue hardship on an employer under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), it must be shown that the accommodation will:

1. Impose significant difficulty or expense: The employer needs to demonstrate that providing the requested accommodation would result in substantial operational challenges or financial burden for the organization.

2. Disrupt normal business operations: The employer must show that the accommodation would significantly disrupt the normal functioning of the business, such as causing significant delays or negatively impacting other employees' productivity.

3. Alter the essential functions of the job: The requested accommodation should not fundamentally change the nature of the job or the core duties required of the employee, as these are considered essential functions.

4. Pose a direct threat to safety: If the requested accommodation would compromise the safety of the employee or others in the workplace, the employer can argue that it constitutes an undue hardship.

In summary, an employer must prove that the requested accommodation under the ADA would result in significant difficulty or expense, disrupt normal business operations, alter essential job functions, or pose a direct threat to safety in order to establish it as an undue hardship.

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One of B.F. Skinner's most famous experiments involved operant conditioning, where he placed rats in a "Skinner box" and observed their behavior.

The experiment involved rewarding the rats with food pellets whenever they pressed a lever in the box, leading to the rats learning to associate pressing the lever with receiving a reward.

This experiment demonstrated the principles of operant conditioning and has had a significant impact on the field of psychology.

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The wall of Pepsi cases is an example of a retail display or point of purchase display (POP display).

A retail display or point of purchase display (POP display) is a specialized form of sales promotion that aims to attract the attention of customers and encourage them to make a purchase. When Professor Carlson visited Jewel, she was surprised to see Pepsi cases stacked high, almost reaching the ceiling. This eye-catching arrangement serves as an example of a POP display, designed to capture the interest of shoppers and ultimately drive sales.

Retailers often use such displays to highlight a specific product or brand, taking advantage of strategic placement and eye-catching designs to generate excitement and stimulate impulse buying behavior among customers.

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Jesus solved the problem of feeding the five thousand through a miraculous event known as the "Feeding of the 5000." This event is recorded in all four Gospels of the New Testament (Matthew 14:13-21, Mark 6:31-44, Luke 9:10-17, and John 6:1-15), demonstrating its significance in the life and ministry of Jesus.

The story begins with Jesus teaching a large crowd that had gathered to hear him speak. As evening approached, the disciples suggested that Jesus send the people away to find food in the nearby villages.

However, Jesus wanted to provide for the people himself and asked the disciples to bring him what little food they had, which was only five loaves of bread and two fish.

Jesus then took the loaves and fish, gave thanks to God, and asked the disciples to distribute the food among the people. Miraculously, the food multiplied, and every person in the crowd was fed, with twelve baskets of leftovers remaining.

The Feeding of the 5000 demonstrates Jesus' compassion for the people, as well as his divine power to provide for their physical needs. This miracle is seen as a foreshadowing of the Last Supper and the institution of the Eucharist, wherein Jesus would offer himself as spiritual sustenance for his followers.

Overall, the event highlights Jesus' role as a provider and caretaker, as well as his ability to perform miraculous acts to help those in need.

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A critical-period view of language learning refers to the idea that there is a specific window of time during which individuals are biologically primed to acquire language most effectively. This period is generally thought to be from infancy through early childhood.

This view is based on the observation that children have an exceptional ability to learn language during this period, seemingly without formal instruction. Furthermore, research has shown that the brain undergoes specific changes during this critical period that facilitate language learning. However, the critical-period view is not without controversy. Some argue that there is no specific biological mechanism responsible for the critical period, and that the social and environmental factors surrounding early language learning are just as important as any innate biological predisposition. Additionally, there is evidence to suggest that language learning can occur successfully outside of the critical period, though it may require more effort and time. Overall, the critical-period view of language learning highlights the importance of early language exposure and the potential challenges faced by individuals who attempt to learn a language later in life.

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An effect of excessive ventilation in the context of ACLS (Advanced Cardiac Life Support) is that it can lead to a decrease in cardiac output and potential harm to the patient.

Excessive ventilation can cause an increase in intrathoracic pressure, which reduces venous return to the heart, ultimately lowering the cardiac output. This decrease in cardiac output may reduce the effectiveness of chest compressions during CPR and decrease the likelihood of successful resuscitation.

Additionally, excessive ventilation can result in respiratory alkalosis, which can have adverse effects on the patient's overall condition. To avoid these complications, it is essential to follow the appropriate ventilation rates and techniques recommended by the American Heart Association (AHA) for different age groups and clinical scenarios.

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Speech occurs when air is moved through the vocal tract, which is the passageway between the lungs and the mouth/nose.

The vocal tract includes various structures such as the larynx (voice box), pharynx (throat), oral cavity (mouth), and nasal cavity (nose).

When we speak, air from the lungs passes through the vocal cords in the larynx, causing them to vibrate and produce sound.

This sound is then modified and shaped by the articulatory organs in the vocal tract, including the tongue, lips, teeth, and palate, to produce specific speech sounds and patterns.

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Insightful problem solving is best viewed as an example of creative thinking. Creative thinking involves the generation of innovative and original ideas, approaches, and solutions to problems or challenges. In the case of insightful problem solving, individuals are able to see beyond the surface level of a problem, identify underlying issues and potential solutions that are not immediately apparent.

This requires a certain level of creativity and out-of-the-box thinking, as well as the ability to connect seemingly unrelated pieces of information or ideas. Insightful problem solving can be used in a variety of contexts, from personal life challenges to complex business problems. It is a highly valued skill in today's fast-paced and ever-changing world, where individuals and organizations are constantly faced with new and complex challenges that require innovative solutions.

Overall, insightful problem solving is a clear example of how creative thinking can lead to effective and innovative problem-solving strategies.

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Erikson's use of psychohistorical analysis included several figures from history. Some notable examples are Martin Luther, George Washington etc.

These are just a few examples of the historical figures Erikson analyzed through a psychohistorical lens. By examining their lives and experiences, Erikson sought to gain insights into the interplay between individual psychological development and the broader sociocultural context in which these figures lived and made their contributions.

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The phrase "there are none so blind as those who will not see" is a proverbial expression that has been used by various authors and philosophers throughout history. Its origin is unclear, but it has been attributed to several individuals, including Matthew Henry, Jonathan Swift, and Thomas Reid.

The meaning of the expression is that some people refuse to acknowledge or accept the truth, even when it is right in front of them. In other words, it is not a matter of lacking sight, but rather of a stubborn unwillingness to see things as they really are. The expression is often used to refer to individuals who ignore evidence or facts that contradict their beliefs or opinions. Ultimately, it serves as a warning against closed-mindedness and the dangers of refusing to consider alternative perspectives.

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