The traditional cost system, developed to value inventory, distorts product cost information because it allocates indirect costs to products based on a single cost driver such as direct labor hours or machine hours.
This method does not accurately reflect the actual costs incurred by each product, as different products may consume different amounts of indirect costs. This results in some products being overpriced while others are underpriced, leading to incorrect product decisions.
The benefits that management can expect from activity-based costing include a more accurate understanding of the actual costs incurred by each product, improved decision-making ability, identification of inefficient processes and opportunities for cost reduction. This method also helps to align costs with customer demand and increases transparency.
To implement activity-based costing, a company using a traditional cost system would need to follow these steps: identify the activities performed in each department, determine the cost drivers for each activity, calculate the cost of each activity, allocate the indirect costs to products based on the consumption of each activity, and develop a system to collect and analyze data on a regular basis.
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Assume that you are starting a new company in Bangalore. You are deliberating on budgeting as a part of starting the operations. Which budgeting technique is suitable in this case. Explain the steps involved in the process.
It is crucial to create a capital budget in order to determine whether or not the business is feasible.
Finding the Net Present Value of the Investment is what capital budgeting entails; if it is positive, the project is feasible, and vice versa.
Step 2 :
Find out how much money you need to invest initially to launch your business.
Find out how much money you will make each year in cash flows.
To arrive at the present value of such cash flows, determine the suitable discounting rate and extract the cash flows year by year.
Put in a flow Outflow equals the Present Value of Cash Inflows. - Initial expenditure
If the outcome is favourable, activities can begin; otherwise, a new business strategy must be developed.
Businesses utilise the capital budgeting process to assess possible big projects or investments. Before they are approved or rejected by management, capital budgeting is typically required for initiatives like constructing a new plant or investing a sizable amount of money in a third party business.
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target's donation of 5% of its annual income to community support is an example of ________
Target's donation of 5% of its annual income to community support is an example of D) corporate philanthropy
Corporate philanthropy would be demonstrated by Target, which donates 5% of their yearly revenue to community assistance. The practise of a business giving money, resources, or services to nonprofits or community organisations as part of its corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities is known as corporate philanthropy.
Donations to non-profit organisations, charities, healthcare organizations, educational institutions, or other community-focused programs and initiatives fall under this category. Target participates in corporate philanthropy as a method to positively impact the areas it works in and show its commitment to social responsibility by contributing a portion of its profits to assist neighborhood projects.
Complete Question:
Target's donation of 5% of its annual income to community support is an example of ________.
A) corporate responsiveness
B) social screening
C) social engineering
D) corporate philanthropy
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the incentive to cheat is strong in a cartel because: group of answer choices each firm can increase its output and thus its profits by cutting price. the marginal revenue for an individual firm is greater than marginal cost at the profit-maximizing price set by the cartel. there is a significant lack of government regulation of cartels, especially those in worldwide production. the costs of production are the same for each firm, but the product demand differs.
The incentive to cheat is strong in a cartel because each firm can increase its output and thus its profits by cutting price.
This is because the marginal revenue for an individual firm is greater than marginal cost at the profit-maximizing price set by the cartel. Additionally, there is a significant lack of government regulation of cartels, especially those in worldwide production.
Lastly, the production costs are the same for each firm, but the product demand differs, creating a competitive environment within the cartel. All of these factors contribute to the strong incentive to cheat in a cartel.
The incentive to cheat is strong in a cartel because the marginal revenue for an individual firm is greater than the marginal cost at the profit-maximizing price set by the cartel.
When a firm lowers its price, it can increase its output and profits, making cheating tempting for cartel members.
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34. Case study, simulation, and programmed learning are all examples of:
A. on-the-job training techniques.
B. off-the-job training techniques.
C. role-playing.
D. transference.
E. participation learning.
B. Off-the-job training techniques. The best-known shield volcanoes in the United States are located in Hawaii. Some examples include Mauna Loa, Kilauea, and Haleakala. In other parts of the world, notable shield volcanoes include Iceland's Eyjafjallajökull, Italy's Mount Etna, and Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro. Additionally, the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador are home to several shield volcanoes, such as Sierra Negra and Fernandina.
However, off-the-job training can also be expensive and time-consuming, as it often requires employees to travel to training sites and take time away from their work. Companies must weigh the benefits and drawbacks of off-the-job training when deciding how to develop their employees' skills and knowledge.Case study, simulation, and programmed learning are all examples of off-the-job training techniques. These techniques involve providing training in a setting that is separate from the employee's usual workplace. Case studies present employees with real-world scenarios to analyze and discuss, helping them to develop critical thinking skills. Simulations provide employees with opportunities to practice skills and decision-making in a controlled environment that mimics real-world situations. Programmed learning involves self-paced instruction in which employees learn through interactive materials, such as computer-based training or online courses.
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Managers are responsible for
(1) generating revenues
(2) controlling costs
(3) efficiently managing the division's assets.
Investment centers are generally large divisions of a corporation. Investment centers are treated almost as if they were stand-alone companies. Division managers generally have broad responsibility, including deciding how to use assets. As a result, managers are held responsible for generating as much profit as they can with those assets.
Managers have a variety of responsibilities when it comes to running a business, including generating revenues, controlling costs, and efficiently managing assets.
In an investment center, which is typically a large division of a corporation, managers are responsible for maximizing profits with the assets they are given.
An investment center is treated almost like a stand-alone company, with the division manager having broad responsibility for the use of assets.
This means that the manager must make decisions about how to allocate resources and investments, as well as how to generate revenue and control costs. The goal is to generate as much profit as possible with the resources available.
To achieve this goal, managers must have a thorough understanding of the business environment and the division's operations.
They must be able to identify areas where revenue can be increased and costs can be controlled.
This may involve developing new products or services, improving production processes, or streamlining administrative tasks.
In addition, managers must be able to identify and manage risks, such as market fluctuations or changes in customer demand.
Efficiently managing assets is another critical responsibility for managers in an investment center.
This includes managing physical assets such as equipment and facilities, as well as financial assets such as cash and investments.
Managers must make sure that assets are being used effectively and that any excess capacity is being utilized to generate revenue.
They must also make sure that assets are being maintained properly and that they are being replaced or upgraded as necessary.
Overall, managers in an investment center are responsible for generating as much profit as they can with the assets they are given.
This requires a combination of revenue generation, cost control, and efficient asset management. By achieving these goals, managers can contribute to the success of the division and the overall corporation.
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As marketing director of Broadway Hospital, Kim Hartig uses a typical industry-wide promotion mix that does not include _____.
sales coupons
sales promotion
personal selling
advertising
However, if we assume that one option is missing, then based on the options provided, it could be "sales coupons."
Sales coupons are a type of sales promotion that offers discounts or other incentives to encourage customers to make a purchase. While sales promotion is mentioned as part of the promotion mix, the question does not specify the use of sales coupons specifically.
Advertising, personal selling, and sales promotion are all commonly used in the promotion mix in the healthcare industry.
Advertising: This involves using various media channels such as television, radio, print, and online to promote a product, service, or brand. Advertising is a mass communication tool and is used to create awareness, generate interest, and persuade target customers.
Personal selling: This involves one-on-one communication between a salesperson and a potential customer. Personal selling is used to build relationships, answer questions, and persuade the customer to make a purchase.
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Limitations of self-imposed budgeting include ______.
-a broad strategic perspective
-suboptimal budget recommendations
- unrealistic profit targets
- budgetary slack
Limitations of self-imposed budgeting include suboptimal budget recommendations, unrealistic profit targets, and budgetary slack.
Self-imposed budgeting refers to the process where managers and employees at different levels participate in setting budgetary goals. Although this approach has several advantages, it also comes with some limitations. Suboptimal budget recommendations may arise if individuals are not fully aware of the organization's strategic objectives or lack the expertise to make informed decisions.
Unrealistic profit targets can be set if employees are overly optimistic about their performance or do not consider potential obstacles. Budgetary slack is a common issue in self-imposed budgeting, as managers might deliberately underestimate revenues or overestimate expenses to make their targets more easily achievable.
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QUESTION 15 1.5 points Saved Provide an appropriate response. A random sample of married people were asked "Would you remarry your spouse if you were given the opportunity for a second time?": Of the 150 people surveyed, 127 of them said that they would do so. Find the margin of error that corresponds to a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of married people who would remarry their spouse. 0.048 0.002 O 0.113 0.058 0.029
The margin of error that corresponds to a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of married people who would remarry their spouse is 0.048.
The margin of error that corresponds to a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of married people who would remarry their spouse can be found using the formula:
margin of error = z* * sqrt(p*(1-p)/n)
where z* is the z-score corresponding to a 90% confidence interval, p is the proportion of married people who would remarry their spouse (which is 127/150 or 0.847), and n is the sample size (which is 150).
Using a standard normal distribution table, we can find that the z-score corresponding to a 90% confidence interval is approximately 1.645.
Plugging in the values, we get:
margin of error = 1.645 * sqrt(0.847*(1-0.847)/150) = 0.048
Therefore, the answer is 0.048.
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ow shifts in demand and supply affect equilibrium consider the market for pens. suppose that the number of students who are allergic to the rubber used in pencil erasers increases, leading more students to switch from pencils to pens in school. further, the price of ink, a major input in the pen production process, has dropped sharply.
The shifts in demand and supply will affect the equilibrium in the market for pens.
Due to the increase in the number of students who are allergic to pencil erasers, the demand for pens will increase, leading to a shift in the demand curve to the right. As a result, the equilibrium price and quantity of pens will both increase.
However, the drop in the price of ink, a major input in the pen production process, will increase the supply of pens, leading to a shift in the supply curve to the right. This will cause the equilibrium price of pens to decrease, but the equilibrium quantity will increase.
Overall, the increase in demand and the decrease in supply will result in a higher equilibrium quantity of pens, but the effect on the equilibrium price will depend on the magnitude of the shifts in demand and supply.
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Account Balances Finished Goods Inventory, December 31 $41,160 Factory Supervisory Salaries 11,760 Income Tax Expense 17,640 Raw Materials Inventory, December 1 11,760 Work In Process Inventory, December 31 14,700 Sales Salaries Expense 13,720 Factory Depreciation Expense 7,840 Finished Goods Inventory, December 1 34,300
Raw Materials Purchases 102,900 Work In Process Inventory, December 1 24,500 Factory Utilities Expense 5,880 Direct Labor 68,600
Raw Materials Inventory, December 31 18,620 Sales Returns and Allowances 4,900 Indirect Labor 20,580
SANDHILL MANUFACTURING COMPANY Cost of Goods Manufactured Schedule $ $ $ $ > > $ Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 2 used Submit Answer
The cost of goods manufactured for SANDHILL MANUFACTURING COMPANY is $210,600.
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured schedule for SANDHILL MANUFACTURING COMPANY, we need to use the following formula:
Beginning Work in Process Inventory + Total Manufacturing Costs - Ending Work in Process Inventory = Cost of Goods Manufactured
Using the provided account balances, we can fill in the formula as follows:
Beginning Work in Process Inventory: $24,500
Raw Materials Purchases: $102,900
Direct Labor: $68,600
Factory Depreciation Expense: $7,840
Factory Utilities Expense: $5,880
Indirect Labor: $20,580
Total Manufacturing Costs: $225,300 (sum of above costs)
Ending Work in Process Inventory: $14,700
Process Inventory: $210,600 (225,300 - 14,700)
To double-check our answer, we can calculate the cost of goods sold using the following formula:
Beginning Finished Goods Inventory + Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Finished Goods Inventory = Cost of Goods Sold
Using the provided account balances:
Beginning Finished Goods Inventory: $34,300
Cost of Goods Manufactured: $210,600
Ending Finished Goods Inventory: $41,160
Cost of Goods Sold: $203,740 (34,300 + 210,600 - 41,160)
Therefore, the cost of goods manufactured for SANDHILL MANUFACTURING COMPANY is $210,600. Raw Materials Purchases and Factory Depreciation Expense are included in Total Manufacturing Costs, while Work In Process Inventory is a component of the Beginning and Ending Inventory figures used in the formula.
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In what type of sampling does every element have a known chance of being selected for study?
a) Quota
b) Stratified
c) Random
d) Nonprobability
e) Probability
The type of sampling in which every element has a known chance of being selected for study is (e) Probability sampling. In probability sampling, each member of the population has a known and equal chance of being included, allowing for a representative sample and generalizable results.
The correct answer is "c) Random". In random sampling, every element in the population has an equal chance of being selected for the study. This type of sampling helps to ensure that the sample is representative of the population and that any conclusions drawn from the study can be generalized to the larger population. Random sampling is commonly used in research studies, particularly in quantitative research, as it helps to increase the reliability and validity of the results. Researchers may use different methods of random sampling, such as simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, or cluster random sampling, depending on the nature of the population being studied and the research question being investigated. Overall, random sampling is a key component of rigorous scientific research and helps to ensure that the study findings are accurate and reliable. This sampling method is particularly important in studies where generalization of findings to a larger population is essential. Examples of probability sampling methods include simple random sampling, systematic sampling, and stratified sampling.
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Suppose that, to make bread affordable for low-income consumers, the government imposes a price ceiling on bread.
Which of the following are potential consequences of a price ceiling on bread?
A. A decrease in the opportunity cost of searching for bread.
B. A decline in the quality of bread.
C. The development of a black market in bread.
D. A shortage of bread.
The government imposes a price ceiling on bread: a price ceiling on bread can lead to a shortage of bread. The correct answer is D.
When the government imposes a price ceiling on bread, it means that the price of bread cannot exceed a certain level. This price ceiling is typically set below the market equilibrium price. As a result, there are several potential consequences of a price ceiling on bread.
One potential consequence is a shortage of bread. Since the price ceiling is below the market equilibrium price, suppliers may not find it profitable to produce as much bread as consumers demand. This can lead to a shortage of bread in the market. Consumers may have to wait in long lines or face empty shelves in grocery stores.
Another potential consequence is the development of a black market in bread. When the price ceiling is imposed, some consumers may be willing to pay more than the ceiling price for bread.
This creates an incentive for suppliers to sell bread on the black market, where prices are not regulated by the government. However, this can lead to quality concerns and even health risks for consumers.
A decline in the quality of bread is also a potential consequence of a price ceiling. Since suppliers cannot charge more than the ceiling price, they may cut costs by using lower-quality ingredients or reducing their production processes. This can lead to a decline in the quality of bread available in the market.
Finally, a price ceiling on bread can decrease the opportunity cost of searching for bread. Consumers may spend less time searching for the best deal on bread since prices are regulated by the government. This can lead to a decrease in competition among suppliers and reduce innovation in the bread market.
In summary, a price ceiling on bread can lead to a shortage of bread, the development of a black market, a decline in the quality of bread, and a decrease in the opportunity cost of searching for bread. These consequences can have significant impacts on low-income consumers who rely on affordable bread to meet their basic needs.
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All of the following are true of e-business strategy except
A. A nucleus firm needs to upgrade its own systems and organization to the desired level of interorganizational connectivity before seeking partners.
B. A well-designed e-business strategy should be able to bring a company directly from Stage 2 to Stage 4 of supply chain development.
C. Interorganizational strategy should begin with a nucleus firm that determines how it intends to connect with its partners.
D. Successful linking of organizational strategy and e-business strategy often requires using advanced optimization tools such as supply chain event management (SCEM).
The answer to the question "All of the following are true of e-business strategy except" is option B, "A well-designed e-business strategy should be able to bring a company directly from Stage 2 to Stage 4 of supply chain development."
E-business strategy is the process of aligning a company's objectives and resources with the use of electronic communication and information technology to achieve its goals. The strategy involves several stages, including interorganizational connectivity and supply chain development.
Option A is true of e-business strategy because before seeking partners, a nucleus firm needs to upgrade its systems and organization to the desired level of interorganizational connectivity. This is necessary to ensure that the company can communicate effectively with its partners.Option C is true of e-business strategy because interorganizational strategy should begin with a nucleus firm that determines how it intends to connect with its partners. This is important because the success of an e-business strategy depends on effective communication and collaboration between partners.Option D is true of e-business strategy because successful linking of organizational strategy and e-business strategy often requires using advanced optimization tools such as supply chain event management (SCEM). These tools help companies to optimize their supply chain processes, improve communication, and reduce costs.
Option B is not true of e-business strategy because a well-designed e-business strategy cannot bring a company directly from Stage 2 to Stage 4 of supply chain development. The stages of supply chain development are sequential and require a gradual improvement in interorganizational connectivity and collaboration.
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When a concave downward function is present, increasing advertising expenditures result in:
A) greater sales
B) diminishing returns
C) average returns
D) further advertising expenditures
When a concave downward function is present, increasing advertising expenditures result in diminishing returns.
This means that as the level of advertising expenditure increases, the additional sales generated by each additional unit of advertising decrease. Eventually, a point is reached where the cost of advertising exceeds the additional revenue generated by the advertising. Therefore, companies need to balance the costs of advertising with the potential benefits to maximize their return on investment.
Concave downward functions are a common feature in marketing and economics. They describe a situation where the relationship between two variables, such as advertising expenditure and sales, is not linear but rather has a diminishing marginal effect.
In the context of advertising, a concave downward function means that as a company increases its advertising spending, the marginal return on each additional dollar spent on advertising decreases. At some point, the marginal return on each additional dollar spent on advertising becomes negative, and any further increase in advertising expenditure will lead to a decrease in profits.
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Written communication is particularly effective for communicating a message to which type of audience?
A. Large
B. Small
C. Private
D. Closed
A. Written communication is particularly effective for communicating a message to large audience. Written communication is any written message that two or more people exchange.
This is because written communication allows for the message to be disseminated to a large group of people at once. However, it can also be effective for smaller and private audiences, depending on the nature of the message and the intended outcome. Ultimately, the key to effective communication, whether written or otherwise, is to consider the needs and preferences of the audience and to craft the message accordingly. Written communication is typically more formal but less efficient than oral communication. Examples of written communication are Emails, Text messages.
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Assume that Garment Company has these account balances: Purchases $700,000; Purchase Returns and Allowances $50,000: Carriage Inwards $20,000; Carriage Outwards $ 10,000 What is the cost of Goods Purchased? a. $600,000 b. $670,000 c. $575,000 d. $604,000
Assuming that Garment Company has these account balances: Purchases $700,000; Purchase Returns and Allowances $50,000: Carriage Inwards $20,000; Carriage Outwards $ 10,000. The cost of goods purchased is $670,000. The correct answer is option b.
To find the cost of Goods Purchased for the Garment Company, we need to consider the account balances for Purchases, Purchase Returns and Allowances, and Carriage Inwards.
1. Start with the Purchases balance: $700,000
2. Subtract the Purchase Returns and Allowances: $700,000 - $50,000 = $650,000
3. Add the Carriage Inwards: $650,000 + $20,000 = $670,000
The cost of Goods Purchased is $670,000. Therefore, the correct answer is (b) $670,000.
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22 Our company is going to introduce tighter health and safety ......
As our company prepares to introduce tighter health and safety measures, it is important to recognize the benefits that these measures will bring to our workplace.
By ensuring that all employees are following strict safety protocols, we can reduce the risk of accidents and injuries on the job. This not only protects our employees, but also ensures that our business operations are not disrupted by preventable accidents. In addition to improving safety, tighter health measures can also have a positive impact on the overall health of our employees. By promoting healthy habits and providing resources for wellness, we can help our employees maintain good health and prevent chronic conditions. This can lead to higher productivity, less absenteeism, and a happier, more engaged workforce. Overall, the introduction of tighter health and safety measures is a necessary step for our company. By prioritizing the safety and health of our employees, we can create a more productive and positive work environment for everyone.
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Campbell Corporation sells products for $43 each that have variable costs of $15 per unit. Campbell's annual fixed cost is $618,800. Required Use the per-unit contribution margin approach to determine the break-even point in units and dollars. Break-even point in units Break-even point in dollars
Campbell Corporation needs to sell 22,100 units or $949,300 worth of products to break even.
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to divide the total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit. The contribution margin per unit is the difference between the selling price and the variable cost per unit.
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Contribution margin per unit = $43 - $15
Contribution margin per unit = $28
Break-even point in units = Total fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units = $618,800 / $28
Break-even point in units = 22,100 units
To calculate the break-even point in dollars, we need to multiply the break-even point in units by the selling price per unit.
Break-even point in dollars = Break-even point in units x Selling price per unit
Break-even point in dollars = 22,100 x $43
Break-even point in dollars = $949,300
Therefore, Campbell Corporation needs to sell 22,100 units or $949,300 worth of products to break even.
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Suppose you decide to open a casino offering only one game. You win a dollar 55% of the time, and your customer wins a dollar 45% of the time. How much profit would you expect to have If 7500 games are played? 1. $100 2. $500 3. $750 4. $1250
If you win a dollar 55% of the time, and your customer wins a dollar 45% of the time, the profit you would expect to have if 7500 games are played is $750. Option 3 is correct.
Step 1: Calculate your expected winnings.
- You win a dollar 55% of the time, so multiply the total games (7500) by your winning rate (0.55).
- 7500 * 0.55 = 4125 dollars
Step 2: Calculate your customers' expected winnings.
- Your customers win a dollar 45% of the time, so multiply the total games (7500) by their winning rate (0.45).
- 7500 * 0.45 = 3375 dollars
Step 3: Subtract your customers' expected winnings from your expected winnings to find the expected profit.
- Expected profit = Your expected winnings - Your customers' expected winnings
- Expected profit = 4125 dollars - 3375 dollars
- Expected profit = 750 dollars
Therefore, you would expect to have a profit of $750 if 7500 games are played. The correct answer is option 3.
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zhao company has fixed costs of $416,000. its single product sells for $185 per unit, and variable costs are $121 per unit. if the company expects sales of 10,000 units, compute its margin of safety (a) in dollars and (b) as a percent of expected sales.
The margin of safety (a) in dollars= $647,500 (b) as a percent of expected sales= 35%.
To compute the margin of safety for Zhao Company, we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the contribution margin per unit.
Contribution Margin per Unit = Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit
Contribution Margin per Unit = $185 - $121 = $64 per unit
Step 2: Calculate the break-even point in units.
Break-even Point (Units) = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin per Unit
Break-even Point (Units) = $416,000 / $64 = 6,500 units
Step 3: Calculate the margin of safety in units.
Margin of Safety (Units) = Expected Sales (Units) - Break-even Point (Units)
Margin of Safety (Units) = 10,000 units - 6,500 units = 3,500 units
Step 4: Calculate the margin of safety in dollars (a).
Margin of Safety (Dollars) = Margin of Safety (Units) * Selling Price per Unit
Margin of Safety (Dollars) = 3,500 units * $185 = $647,500
Step 5: Calculate the margin of safety as a percent of expected sales (b).
Margin of Safety (%) = (Margin of Safety (Dollars) / Expected Sales (Dollars)) * 100
Margin of Safety (%) = ($647,500 / ($185 * 10,000 units)) * 100 = 35%
To summarize, the margin of safety for Zhao Company is (a) $647,500 in dollars and (b) 35% as a percent of expected sales.
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Problem 4 Eastern Slopes Coal Company expected to produce 150,000 tonnes of coal annually for 15 years. The deposit cost $3.2 million to acquire. The annual gross revenues are expected to be $14.50 per tonne, and the net revenues are expected to be $2.75 per tonne. (a) Compute the annual depletion allowance using a cost depletion method based on the recoverable product, rounded to the nearest dollar. b) Compute the annual depletion allowance using both possible options: a percentage depletion method or using a taxable income limitation basis. (c) Which of these two percentage depletion options is allowed to be applied, under law, and why? Show your calculations. If necessary, round to the nearest dollar.
(a) Annual depletion allowance using cost depletion method:
Total cost of the deposit = $3,200,000
Total recoverable product = 150,000 tonnes per year x 15 years = 2,250,000 tonnes
Depletion rate per tonne = Total cost of deposit / Total recoverable product
Depletion rate per tonne = $3,200,000 / 2,250,000 tonnes = $1.42 per tonne
Annual depletion allowance = Depletion rate per tonne x Annual production
Annual depletion allowance = $1.42 per tonne x 150,000 tonnes = $213,000
Therefore, the annual depletion allowance using cost depletion method is $213,000.
(b) Annual depletion allowance using percentage depletion method:
Option 1: 15% of gross revenues
Annual depletion allowance = 15% of gross revenues
Annual depletion allowance = 15% x $14.50 per tonne x 150,000 tonnes = $326,250
Option 2: Taxable income limitation basis
Net income per tonne = Gross revenue per tonne - Cost per tonne
Net income per tonne = $14.50 per tonne - $2.75 per tonne = $11.75 per tonne
Taxable income per tonne = Net income per tonne - Depletion rate per tonne
Taxable income per tonne = $11.75 per tonne - $0 = $11.75 per tonne (since there is no depletion rate under this option)
Taxable income per year = Taxable income per tonne x Annual production
Taxable income per year = $11.75 per tonne x 150,000 tonnes = $1,762,500
Maximum allowable depletion = 50% of taxable income
Maximum allowable depletion = 50% x $1,762,500 = $881,250
Therefore, the annual depletion allowance using percentage depletion method based on a taxable income limitation basis is $881,250.
(c) The percentage depletion method based on gross revenues is allowed to be applied, under law. This is because the percentage depletion method based on a taxable income limitation basis can only be used if it results in a larger depletion allowance than the one calculated using the percentage depletion method based on gross revenues. In this case, the depletion allowance calculated using the taxable income limitation basis ($881,250) is larger than the one calculated using the gross revenues method ($326,250), so the taxable income limitation basis cannot be used.
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Fads are characterized by their ________. a. enduring nature that spans several generations b. low rates of adoption by consumers c. unusually high sales and rapid decline d. basic and distinctive modes of expression that seldom become unpopular e. non-attainment of the last two stages of the product life cycle
Fads are characterized by their: unusually high sales and rapid decline. The correct answer is c.
what is Fads?Fads are short-lived trends that experience a sudden surge in popularity and then quickly decline. They are characterized by their rapid rise in sales and widespread adoption by consumers, often driven by social or cultural factors.
Fads tend to be driven more by emotional appeal and novelty than practicality or durability, which contributes to their short lifespan. Unlike enduring trends or classics, fads do not have lasting power and tend to lose popularity quickly once the novelty wears off.
Some examples of past fads include pet rocks, Beanie Babies, and fidget spinners. Fads are important for marketers to understand as they can provide a unique opportunity to capitalize on a trend, but also carry the risk of investing in a short-lived phenomenon that may not provide long-term success.
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Complete question:
Fads are characterized by their ________.
a. enduring nature that spans several generations
b. low rates of adoption by consumers
c. unusually high sales and rapid decline
d. basic and distinctive modes of expression that seldom become unpopular
e. non-attainment of the last two stages of the product life cycle
The United States buys copper from Chile's Escondido copper mine. The copper is used to make wiring for the US telecommunications industry and for many others purposes. For the US, the copper is an example of a ___.
import ;
export
The United States buying copper from Chile's Escondido copper mine is an example of an import. An import refers to goods or services that are purchased by a country from another country.
In this case, the United States is purchasing copper from Chile, which is then used to make wiring for the telecommunications industry and for other purposes. This highlights the importance of international trade, as countries rely on each other to obtain goods and services that they may not have access to domestically. It also highlights the interconnectedness of industries and economies, as the copper from Chile is used in various industries in the United States.
Overall, the United States' purchase of copper from Chile's Escondido copper mine is an example of how international trade can benefit both countries for different purposes.
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Answer: Import
Explanation: The United States buying copper from Chile's Escondido copper mine is an example of an important commodity or resource. The copper serves as a vital material for various industries, including the telecommunications industry, among others. Purchasing products to be transported to the nation is know as importing, where as if the United States were to be the main line of copper as a resource, the trade would there in turn become export..
Tiger Golf Supplies has $23 million in earnings with 8 million shares outstanding Its investment banker thinks the stock should trade at a P/E ratio of 31. If there is an underwriting spread of 2.5 percent a. What should the price to the public be? (Enter the answer in dollars not in millions. Round the intermediate calculations to two decimal places. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places.) Price $_________ b. What would the firm net? (Round the intermediate calculations to two decimal places. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places.) Net amount received $_________
Tiger Golf Supplies has $23 million in earnings with 8 million shares outstanding. Its investment banker thinks the stock should trade at a P/E ratio of 31, with an underwriting spread of 2.5 percent. The price $91.29 and net amount received by firm will be $712.08 million.
To solve this problem, we need to first calculate the earnings per share (EPS) of Tiger Golf Supplies. To do this, we divide the earnings of $23 million by the number of shares outstanding, which is 8 million. This gives us an EPS of $2.875.
Next, we need to determine the price to the public based on the investment banker's recommended P/E ratio of 31. To do this, we multiply the EPS by the P/E ratio: $2.875 x 31 = $89.125. However, we need to take into account the underwriting spread of 2.5 percent. To do this, we multiply the price to the public by 1.025: $89.125 x 1.025 = $91.29, Therefore, the price to the public should be $91.29.
To calculate the net amount received by the firm, we need to take into account the underwriting spread and the number of shares outstanding. The underwriting spread is 2.5 percent of the price to the public, which is: $91.29 x 0.025 = $2.28
So, the firm will receive $91.29 - $2.28 = $89.01 per share. Multiplying this by the number of shares outstanding, we get: $89.01 x 8 million = $712.08 million, Therefore, the firm will net $712.08 million from the sale of its shares.
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To conceal a theft involving receivables, a dishonest bookkeeper might charge which of the following accounts?
a) miscellaneous income
b) petty cash
c) miscellaneous expense
d) sales returns
To conceal a theft involving receivables, a dishonest bookkeeper might charge the b) miscellaneous expense account.
By doing so, they can hide the theft by attributing it to a vague and less scrutinized account. Miscellaneous expense accounts often include a variety of unrelated costs, making it difficult to identify discrepancies.
Charging the theft to other accounts, like miscellaneous income or petty cash, would not be effective in hiding the theft. Miscellaneous income would increase the company's income, making it easier to detect irregularities. Petty cash is a small fund used for minor expenses, and any significant theft would be more noticeable in this account.
Sales returns would also not be an effective option, as this account represents goods returned by customers. Charging the theft to sales returns would create an imbalance between the physical inventory and financial records, potentially raising suspicions.
In summary, a dishonest bookkeeper attempting to conceal theft involving receivables would likely charge the miscellaneous expense account to make it less noticeable and more challenging to trace.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) miscellaneous expense
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Arrivals to a queue are random and service time variation is very high. Therefore a 15% capacity buffer is recommended. This means that:A- The planned server utilization will be 85%B- The service rate will be 15% higher than the arrival rate.C- The waiting time for customers will be 15% of the service time.D- Servers will be busy serving customers 15% of the time.E- Calculations couldn't be made
In this scenario, where arrivals to a queue are random and service time variation is high, a 15% capacity buffer is recommended.
This means that A- The planned server utilization will be 85%, allowing for a buffer to accommodate unexpected fluctuations in demand and maintain an efficient system.
This buffer ensures that the planned server utilization will be 85%, which is considered an appropriate level of utilization for a system with high variability in service times and random arrivals.
By maintaining this buffer, the system can handle sudden increases in demand without causing delays or reducing the quality of service.
Without a buffer, if the demand were to suddenly increase, the system would have to work at full capacity, leading to delays and decreased quality of service.
However, with a buffer in place, the system can absorb the sudden increase in demand without overloading the system and maintain the level of service quality.
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which of the following are facility-level activities? multiple select question. property taxes on plant setting up factory equipment
Both property taxes on plant and setting up factory equipment are facility-level activities. So, both the options are correct.
Facility-level activities refer to expenses or investments related to the physical plant or infrastructure of a business, such as building maintenance, equipment purchases or leases, property taxes, and insurance on company property.
Property taxes on plant are a cost associated with the ownership of real property, which includes land, buildings, and other structures. This cost is directly related to the facility-level activity of owning and maintaining a physical plant.
Setting up factory equipment is also a facility-level activity because it is an investment made to ensure that a company's manufacturing or production processes are efficient and effective. This investment includes the purchase or lease of machinery and equipment that are necessary for the company's operations.
Overall, both property taxes on plant and setting up factory equipment are facility-level activities that are essential for a company's operations and success.
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A sole proprietorship has a limited life span unless:
A sole proprietorship is a type of business structure in which an individual owns and operates the business.
One of the key characteristics of a sole proprietorship is that it has a limited life span, meaning that the business ends if the owner dies, retires, or otherwise leaves the business. However, there are a few ways that a sole proprietorship can continue beyond the owner's departure. Firstly, the owner can transfer ownership to another individual, such as a family member or a trusted employee. This can be done by selling the business or by transferring ownership through a will or trust. Secondly, the owner can convert the sole proprietorship to a different type of business entity, such as a partnership or corporation. This would allow the business to continue operating even if the owner is no longer involved.
Finally, the owner can take steps to ensure that the business can continue without them, such as creating a succession plan or training a successor. This would allow the business to continue even if the owner is no longer able to run it. In summary, while a sole proprietorship has a limited life span, there are ways to ensure that the business can continue beyond the owner's departure.
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astor manufacturing has the following budgeted sales: january $120,000, february $180,000, and march $150,000. 40% of the sales are for cash and 60% are on credit. for the credit sales, 50% are collected in the month of sale, and 50% the next month. the total expected cash receipts during march are: group of answer choices $168,000. $159,000. $157,500. $150,000.
The total expected cash receipts in March are $159,000.
How to calculate the total expected cash receiptsTo calculate the total expected cash receipts during March, we need to determine the credit sales in January, February, and March.
In January, credit sales are $72,000 ($120,000 x 60%). Half of this amount ($36,000) will be collected in January and the other half in February.
In February, credit sales are $108,000 ($180,000 x 60%).
Half of this amount ($54,000) will be collected in February and the other half in March.
In March, credit sales are $90,000 ($150,000 x 60%).
Half of this amount ($45,000) will be collected in March and the other half in April.
Therefore, the total expected cash receipts in March are $159,000 ($120,000 x 40% + $36,000 + $54,000 + $45,000).
The correct answer is $159,000.
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Which of these is a positive incentive for domestic producers?Oa subsidy on imported carsO a tariff on carsO a subsidy on domestic orangesOa tariff on clothes
A subsidy on domestic oranges is a positive incentive for domestic producers. This is because a subsidy on domestic oranges financially supports and encourages domestic producers to produce more oranges, benefiting their business and the overall domestic market.
A positive incentive for domestic producers is a subsidy on domestic oranges. When the government provides subsidies to domestic producers, it effectively reduces the costs of production and increases their profitability. This creates an advantage for domestic producers over their foreign counterparts, which can help them compete more effectively in the market.
In the case of a subsidy on imported cars, the incentive is actually for foreign producers as they will receive the subsidy, making it easier for them to sell their products in the domestic market at lower prices. On the other hand, a tariff on cars would increase the price of imported cars, making domestic cars more attractive to consumers.
However, this may not necessarily be a positive incentive for domestic producers as it could lead to complacency and lack of innovation since they have a captive market due to higher import costs.
Similarly, a tariff on clothes would also increase the price of imported clothes, making domestic clothes more attractive to consumers. However, this may also not be a positive incentive for domestic producers in the long run as it could lead to increased prices and lack of competition, which could lead to a decline in quality and innovation.
In conclusion, a subsidy on domestic products is the most positive incentive for domestic producers as it encourages innovation, reduces costs, and increases profitability, which can help them compete effectively in the market.
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