Sound travels through air at a speed of 342m/s
342
m
/
s
at room temperature. What is the frequency of a sound wave with a wavelength of 1.8m
1.8
m

Answer:

Explanation:

First, we need to use the formula for the speed of an object in circular orbit:

v = sqrt(GM/R)

where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, R is the distance between the center of the Earth and the satellite.

Converting the units to meters and kilograms:

G = 6.67 × 10^-11 m^3/kg s^2

M = 5.98 × 10^24 kg

R = (36000 + 6.37 × 10^6) × 1000 = 4.23 × 10^7 m

Plugging in the values:

v = sqrt((6.67 × 10^-11) × (5.98 × 10^24) / (4.23 × 10^7))

v ≈ 3075.58 m/s

Finally, we can convert this to miles per hour:

v = 3075.58 m/s x (3600 s/hr) / (1609.34 m/mi) = 6873.18 mi/hr

Therefore, the answer is option A. 306889 mi/hr is incorrect.

Answer:

In this problem, the harp string is fixed at both ends, so it is a standing wave with nodes at both ends and an antinode in the center. The frequency of the wave is given as 440 Hz, and the length of the string is 30.5 cm.

(a) To find the wavelength of the wave, we can use the formula:

λ = 2L/n

where λ is the wavelength, L is the length of the string, and n is the number of nodes. In this case, n = 2 (since there are nodes at both ends) and L = 30.5 cm, so we have:

λ = 2(30.5 cm)/2 = 30.5 cm

Therefore, the wavelength of the wave is 30.5 cm.

(b) To find the speed of the wave on the string, we can use the formula:

v = fλ

where v is the speed of the wave, f is the frequency of the wave, and λ is the wavelength. In this case, f = 440 Hz and λ = 30.5 cm, so we have:

v = (440 Hz)(30.5 cm) = 13420 cm/s

Therefore, the speed of the wave on the string is 13420 cm/s

Explanation:

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The stone will be moving at a speed of approximately 84.4 meters per second just before it hits the ground, neglecting friction.

This problem can be solved using the laws of kinematics and conservation of energy. The potential energy of the stone at the top of the cliff is converted to kinetic energy as it falls. We can equate the potential energy at the top of the cliff to the kinetic energy just before hitting the ground.

Potential energy = mgh,

Where

Kinetic energy = (1/2)mv^2,

Where

Equating these two expressions and solving for v, we get:

mgh = (1/2)mv^2

v^2 = 2gh

v = sqrt(2gh)

Plugging in the given values, we get:

v = sqrt(2 x 9.8 m/s^2 x 360 m) = 84.4 m/s

Therefore, the stone will be moving at a speed of approximately 84.4 meters per second just before it hits the ground, neglecting friction.

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Answer:

0.625 meters

Explanation:

We can use the work-energy that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy:

Work = ΔK = Kf - Ki

Where:

Work is the work done on the object

ΔK is the change in kinetic energy of the object

Kf is the final kinetic energy of the object

Ki is the initial kinetic energy of the object (which is zero since the object is at rest)

The work done on the object is equal to the force applied to the object multiplied by the distance over which the force is applied:

Work = F × d

Where:

F is the force applied to the object (50 N)

d is the distance over which the force is applied (unknown)

So we can write:

F × d = Kf - Ki

Substituting the given values:

50 N × d = 1/2 × 10 kg × (2.5 m/s)^2 - 0

Simplifying:

50 N × d = 31.25 J

Solving for d:

d = 31.25 J / 50 N = 0.625 m

Therefore, the object was moved a distance of 0.625 meters.

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A telescope with a 40-inch primary lens has four times the light-gathering power compared to a telescope with a 20-inch lens. Space telescope data is important for studying celestial objects across the electromagnetic spectrum and provides comprehensive information. Telescopic data helps determine distances between objects through techniques like redshift measurement and the cosmic distance ladder.

The relative light-gathering power of a telescope is determined by the area of its primary lens or mirror. In this case, the telescope with the 40-inch primary lens has four times the light-gathering power compared to the telescope with the 20-inch lens. This is because the area of the 40-inch lens is four times larger than the area of the 20-inch lens.

Space telescope data is important across the electromagnetic spectrum because it allows astronomers to study celestial objects in different wavelengths, revealing information that is not accessible through visible light observations alone. By using data from telescopes that operate in various parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, astronomers can gather more comprehensive information about the universe.

One way telescope data helps determine distances between celestial objects is through the measurement of redshift. Redshift occurs when light from distant objects is stretched to longer wavelengths due to the expansion of the universe. By analyzing the amount of redshift in the light from a celestial object, astronomers can estimate its distance. This method is a part of the cosmic distance ladder—a set of techniques used to determine distances to different objects in the universe.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The time taken to travel from Fort Worth to Dallas is:

t = 3:23 pm - 2:41 pm = 42 minutes = 0.7 hours

The distance covered is:

d = 58 km

The average speed is:

v = d/t = 58 km / 0.7 hours = 82.86 km/h

To convert km/h to m/s, we can use the conversion factor:

1 km/h = 0.2778 m/s

Therefore, the average speed in m/s is:

v = 82.86 km/h × 0.2778 m/s/km = 23.06 m/s (rounded to two decimal places)

So the average speed is 23.06 m/s.

Answer:

15 hours

Explanation:

formula: f(a) = a(0.5)^(T/t)

fill in known values: 13=208(0.5)^(60/t)

use natural log to isolate t:    ln(13/208)=ln(0.5)(60/t)

solve for t: t=15

that the relative placements of the charges as well as their multiples affect a set of ions' potential energy. When the specific charge have the same sign or have equal signs, the energy is positive. Or else, it is negative.

The force acting just on two objects affects the potential energy formula. The formula for gravitational force is P.E. (= mgh, where g seems to be the acceleration caused by gravity (9.8 m/s2 at the earth's surface) while h represents the elevation in metres.

As a result, the system's potential energy equals the sum of a work that was done to set up the entire system of two counts. The potential energy that exists in the combination of two charges in such an external field can be stated as follows: q1V(r1) = q2V(r2) + (q1q2/4or12).

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Answer:

It depends on how they are made.

Explanation:

Rubber balloons are not always spherical in shape. When filled with air, the inflation forms a balance between the balloon material, including its shape and thickness and its elasticity and the pressure of the air. That’s what determines its shape. Although a sphere is often the shape, it could be tubular, offset, and most other shapes.

Albert Einstein was one of the greatest physicists of all time and is widely considered a genius. He made groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of the universe, including the theory of relativity and the famous equation E=mc².

Einstein's intelligence can be seen in his early academic achievements. He excelled in math and physics, and by the age of 16, he was already doing advanced physics research on his own. He went on to earn a PhD and made significant contributions to physics, publishing numerous papers and developing revolutionary theories.

Moreover, his ability to think creatively and critically is evidenced by his approach to problem-solving. He was known for his thought experiments, which allowed him to explore complex concepts and theories without the need for expensive equipment or experiments. He was also skilled at developing intuitive and elegant solutions to complex problems.

Therefore Einstein's intelligence is widely recognized and respected by scientists, scholars, and the general public alike. He is considered one of the most brilliant minds in history and has made a lasting impact on our understanding of the universe.

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If F₁ has a greater magnitude than F₂, the box will accelerate backward because the net force is in the backward direction (1st option)

To obtain the direction in which the box will move, we shall determine the net force acting on the box. This is illustrated below:

Assumption:

Net force = Magnitude of force 1 (F₁) - Magnitude of force 2 (F₂)

Net force = F₁ - F₂

Net force = 40 - 25

Net force = 15 N backward

From the above illustration, we can see that the net force is 15 N backward.

Thus, we can conclude from the box will accelerate backward (1st option)

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The secondary coil needs 120 turns.The power transmitted to the secondary winding is 0.155 W.

A transformer works by using electromagnetic induction to transfer electrical energy between two circuits. The voltage changes between the primary and secondary coil based on the ratio of the number of turns in each coil. In a step-up transformer, the voltage is increased from the primary to the secondary coil, while in a step-down transformer, the voltage is decreased.

Transformers are commonly used in electronic devices to convert voltage levels, isolate circuits, and match impedances. They are often used in power supplies to step down the voltage from the wall outlet to a level that can be used by the device. They are also used in audio amplifiers to match the impedance of the output to the speaker, and in radio and television receivers to tune in to different frequencies.

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The spring scale read just before the mass touches the lower spring is 80.36N, the spring constant for the lower spring is 2765N/m and at 2.9cm length the scale will read zero.

Given the mass of spring = 8.2kg

The force exerted for compressing of spring = 14N

The compression in spring = 2.4cm = 0.024m

(A.) Initially the spring scale reads only the weight of the mass = mg

W = 8.2 * 9.8 = 80.36N

(B) Let the value of spring constant = k

The net force exerted so that the scale reads(F') = 80.36N - 14 = 66.36N

We know that according to Hooke's law the force exerted on spring F = kx such that:

F' = kx then:

66.36 = k * 0.024

k = 66.36/0.024 = 2765N/m

(C) the compression where scale reads zero = x'

The scale reads zero when the restoring force equals to the weight of the mass then the scale reads zero such that:

x' = 80.36/2765 = 0.029m = 2.9cm

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Answer: D. It needs a medium to travel.

Explanation:

One way to categorize waves is on the basis of the direction of movement of the individual particles of the medium relative to the direction that the waves travel. Categorizing waves on this basis leads to three notable categories: transverse waves, longitudinal waves, and surface waves.

Answer: b. force per unit area.

Explanation:

The answer is:

D. 7.6m

Her average speed was about 4.6 km/hr, and her average velocity was about 3.3 km/hr.

The entire distance travelled divided by the total time taken is the definition of average speed. In this case, the total distance travelled was 7.0 km, and the total time taken was 1.5 hours. Hence, the average speed can be determined as follows:

Average Speed = [tex]\frac{7.0 km }{ 1.5 \ hours }= 4.6 km/hr[/tex]

The displacement divided by the whole time travelled is the average velocity. In this case, the displacement was 3.0 km (from Mary's home to Sheila's home), and the total time taken was 1.5 hours.The average velocity can therefore be determined as follows:

Average Velocity = [tex]\frac{3.0 km }{1.5 \ hours} = 3.3 km/hr[/tex]

Therefore,Her average velocity was roughly 3.3 km/hr, and her average speed was roughly 4.6 km/hr.

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The speed of the wind is 20 miles per hour.

To solve this problem, we can use the formula:

Speed = Distance/Time

Let's assume that the speed of the wind is x miles per hour.

With the wind, the plane travels at a speed of 460 miles per hour. This means that its speed relative to the ground is the sum of its airspeed and the speed of the wind:

460 = Airspeed + x

Against the wind, the plane travels at a speed of 420 miles per hour. This means that its speed relative to the ground is the difference between its airspeed and the speed of the wind:

420 = Airspeed - x

We can solve this system of equations to find the airspeed of the plane:

460 = Airspeed + x

420 = Airspeed - x

Adding the two equations gives:

880 = 2Airspeed

Dividing both sides by 2 gives:

Airspeed = 440 miles per hour

Now that we know the airspeed of the plane, we can find the speed of the wind by substituting this value into one of the equations we obtained earlier:

460 = Airspeed + x

460 = 440 + x

x = 20

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Answer:

13.8 (kgm)/s

Explanation:

p(momentum) = m (mass) * v (velocity)

p= 2.3 * 6

p = 13.8

Plugging in the values of the length and diameter, along with the error value, the error in the volume of the cylinder is approximately 1.27 cm³.

Error in measurement refers to the deviation or difference between the true or expected value and the measured value of a physical quantity. The presence of errors in measurement can affect the accuracy and precision of the results obtained.

To compute the possible error in the volume of the cylinder, we first need to calculate the volume of the cylinder using the measured values of its length and diameter:

V = πr²h

r = d/2 = 2.1/2 = 1.05 cm

V = π(1.05)²(8.9) = 31.79 cm³

Now, we need to determine the possible error in the volume, which can be calculated using the formula:

ΔV = V × √[(Δd/d)² + (Δh/h)²]

where Δd and Δh are the uncertainties in the diameter and length measurements, respectively. Substituting the given values, we get:

ΔV = 31.79 × √[(0.1/2.1)² + (0.1/8.9)²] = 1.27 cm³ (approx.)

Therefore, the possible error in the volume of the cylinder is approximately 1.27 cm³.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Assuming that air resistance is negligible, we can use the following kinematic equations to solve for the peak height:

v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2ad

where v_f = 0 m/s (at the peak height) and a = -9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration due to gravity)

and

d = v_i t + (1/2)at^2

where d is the displacement or the peak height we want to find, v_i is the initial velocity, t is the time it takes to reach the peak height.

First, we need to resolve the initial velocity into its vertical and horizontal components:

v_i_x = v_i cos(30°) = 121.1 m/s

v_i_y = v_i sin(30°) = 70.0 m/s

Next, we can use the vertical component of the initial velocity to find the time it takes to reach the peak height:

v_f = v_i_y + at

0 m/s = 70.0 m/s + (-9.8 m/s^2)t

t = 7.14 s

Finally, we can use the time we found and the kinematic equation for displacement to find the peak height:

d = v_i_y t + (1/2)at^2

d = (70.0 m/s)(7.14 s) + (1/2)(-9.8 m/s^2)(7.14 s)^2

d = 247.5 m

Therefore, the peak height of the football is 247.5 meters.

w is 1.07 × 10^4, expressed in scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures.

The equation given is:

Ψ = w/(yz^2)

We Substitute the given values, we get:

Ψ = w/(y × z^2) = 1.1 × 10^3 × 2.48 × 10^-2 × 6.000 = 1.6464

solving  for w and rearranging  the equation as:

w = Ψ × y × z^2

We Substitute the given values, we get:

w = 1.6464 × 37 × (14)^2 = 10,722.7584

we  round the value of w to three significant figures, since the values of y, z, and Ψ are given with three significant figures, in order to express the result in scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures,

Rounding 10,722.7584 to three significant figures gives 10,700. Therefore, the value of w is:

w = 1.07 × 10^4

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Answer:24 volts ÷ 4 amps = 6 ohms

Explanation:

We know that the Ohm's law has given the relationship between the current, voltage and the resistance of the wire. Mathematically, it can be written as :

Where

I is the current

R is the resistance

If current flowing is 4 amps and voltage is 24 volts. The formula to find the resistance will be :

R = 6 Ohms

Hence, the correct option is (d) " 24 volts ÷ 4 amps = 6 ohms ".

The statement that correctly defines an evolutionary stage of a star like the sun is that after leaving the main sequence, its core is stable due to electron degeneracy. That is option C.

The stages of the life cycle of a star include the following:

The evolutionary stage is also called the main sequence stage of the life cycle of the star.

In this stage, the core temperature reaches the point for the fusion to occur whereby the protons of hydrogen are converted into atoms of helium. This leads to the stability of the core of the newly formed start due to electron degeneracy.

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Answer : 0.00885 farads or 8.85 microfarads

Explanation: To calculate the capacitance required, we can use the following formula:

C = 1 / [2 * pi * f * ((V^2 - Vlamp^2)/P)]

where:

C = capacitance in farads (F)

pi = 3.14159...

f = frequency in hertz (Hz)

V = voltage in volts (V)

P = power in watts (W)

Vlamp = voltage of the lamp in volts (V)

Using the given values, we have:

C = 1 / [2 * pi * 60 * ((230^2 - 100^2)/750)]

C = 1 / [2 * 3.14159 * 60 * ((230^2 - 100^2)/750)]

C = 1 / [113.09724]

C = 0.00885 farads (F)

Therefore, the capacitance required is approximately 0.00885 farads or 8.85 microfarads.

The speed of the wave would be0.48 m/s.

The speed of a wave is given by the formula:

v = λ/T

where v is the wave speed, λ (lambda) is the wavelength, and T is the period.

To solve this problem, we need to know the wavelength of the wave. We can find the wavelength using the formula:

λ = 2L

where L is the length of the rope. Substituting L = 6 m, we get:

λ = 2 × 6 m = 12 m

Now we can use the formula for wave speed:

v = λ/T

Substituting λ = 12 m and T = 25 s, we get:

v = 12 m/25 s = 0.48 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the wave is 0.48 m/s.

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Assessing your fitness level is important because it help in tracking your progress and determine if you are making improvements. Regular assessments can help you identify areas where you may need to make adjustments to your fitness routine to achieve your goals. By assessing fitness level, you can identify areas where you may be weaker or less flexible. This information can help you design a fitness routine that addresses these areas and reduces our risk of injury.

Regular physical activity and exercise can improve overall health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. By understanding your fitness level, you can design an exercise routine that helps you achieve optimal health and wellness.

Explanation:

Inertia refers to the tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion. In baseball terms, a baseball that is at rest on the ground has a high level of inertia because it is resistant to moving until an external force, such as a player's bat, acts on it.

Momentum, on the other hand, is the product of an object's mass and velocity and refers to the quantity of motion that an object possesses. In baseball terms, a baseball that is moving at a high velocity, such as when it is hit by a bat, has a high level of momentum.

To illustrate the difference between inertia and momentum in baseball, consider the scenario of a baseball that is hit by a bat. Before the bat hits the ball, the ball is at rest and has a high level of inertia. However, once the bat hits the ball, the ball gains momentum and begins to move. As the ball moves, it continues to possess momentum, but its inertia gradually decreases as it encounters external forces, such as air resistance and friction from the ground, which act to slow it down.

Answer:

Explanation:

To choose a material for the handrails of the playhouse, we need to consider its strength and durability. One option could be stainless steel, which has a high tensile strength and is resistant to corrosion and weathering. Another option could be treated wood, which is also strong and can be treated to resist moisture and insects. Ultimately, the choice would depend on factors such as cost, aesthetics, and availability of materials.