suppose that you enter into a short futures contract to sell july silver for $27.20 per ounce. the size of the contract is 5,000 ounces. the initial margin is $4,000, and the maintenance margin is $3,000. what change in the futures price will lead to a margin call? what happens if you do not meet the margin call? the price of silver must drop to $27.00 per ounce for there to be a margin call. if the margin call is not met, your broker closes out your position. the price of silver must rise to $27.40 per ounce for there to be a margin call. if the margin call is not met, your broker closes out your position. the price of silver must rise to $27.40 per ounce for there to be a margin call. if the margin call is not met, the position remains open until the margin declines to $0.0. the price of silver must drop to $26.20 per ounce for there to be a margin call. if the margin call is not met, your broker closes out your position

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Answer 1

A margin call occurs when the value of the margin account goes below the minimum maintenance margin.

In the example given, if the price of silver drops to $27.00 per ounce, a margin call will be issued. A margin call requires you to deposit more money into the margin account to bring it back above the maintenance margin level. If the margin call is not met, your broker will close out your position.

This means that the broker will sell your futures contract, and the proceeds will be used to pay off the remaining debt. You will lose the amount of the maintenance margin, as well as any additional losses that have occurred since entering the contract.

It is important to be aware of margin calls and the risks associated with trading futures. The initial and maintenance margins can vary significantly depending on the size of the contract, and margin calls can occur quickly if the price of the underlying asset moves significantly.

It is also important to be aware of the differences between initial and maintenance margin calls. An initial margin call requires you to meet the initial margin requirement before you can enter the contract. A maintenance margin call requires you to meet the maintenance margin requirement before the position can remain open.

It is important to remember that margin calls are an inherent risk when trading futures and can lead to significant losses. By understanding the requirements and risks associated with margin calls, traders can manage their positions and avoid potential losses.

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Related Questions

what is it called when a business can offer a product for cheaper because they can make it for less cost

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The term used to describe when a business can offer a product for cheaper price because they can make it for less cost is known as cost advantage.

The ability of a company or country to produce a product at a lower cost than its competitors, allowing it to offer a lower price to customers and/or generate a greater profit margin is referred to as a cost advantage.

A cost advantage can be generated in a variety of ways, including the use of technology, economies of scale, or labor cost advantages, among others.

As a result, companies with a cost advantage can sell their products at lower prices while still making a profit. This can help the company to establish a competitive advantage and outperform competitors.

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according to the proponents of evidence-based management (ebm), what does it mean to treat your organization as an unfinished prototype?

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Evidence-Based Management (EBM) is an approach to decision-making which takes into account both quantitative and qualitative data to develop strategies and inform decisions. The concept of treating an organization as an unfinished prototype is based on the idea of using data and testing to improve and evolve. This approach encourages organizations to remain agile and open to experimentation in order to discover the most effective ways of working.

According to EBM proponents, treating an organization as an unfinished prototype means looking for opportunities to test and experiment with different strategies, processes, and policies to see which ones are the most effective. This is done with the understanding that the organization will never be “finished” and is always a work in progress. By constantly testing and iterating, an organization can better understand the most effective and efficient ways of working, enabling it to become more successful in the long run.


EBM advocates suggest that organizations should design and experiment on small scale, running tests with limited data in order to understand what works best. This approach is often referred to as ‘agile development’ and allows for rapid prototyping and learning from the results. By testing hypotheses in this manner, organizations can quickly determine the best strategies for meeting their objectives and the best ways of working for their teams. The process of testing and iterating can be used to constantly improve existing processes and create new ones.

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As with the emergence of the Acoelomorpha phylum, it is common for ________ data to misplace animals in close relation to other species, whereas ________ data often reve…
As with the emergence of the Acoelomorpha phylum, it is common for ________ data to misplace animals in close relation to other species, whereas ________ data often reveals a different and more accurate evolutionary relationship.
a. molecular: morphological
b. molecular: fossil record
c. fossil record : morphological
d. morphological : molecular

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As with the emergence of the Acoelomorpha phylum, it is common for molecular data to misplace animals in close relation to other species, whereas morphological data often reveals a different and more accurate evolutionary relationship. The correct option is option (a).

What's emergence of the Acoelomorpha phylum

The emergence of the Acoelomorpha phylum is an indication of how molecular data has the potential to misplace animals in close relation to other species. It is known that molecular data and morphological data are both used in the determination of evolutionary relationships of animals.

However, molecular data is prone to misplacing animals in close relation to other species, whereas morphological data often reveals a different and more accurate evolutionary relationship.

An example is the case of the Acoelomorpha phylum. Before the emergence of the Acoelomorpha phylum, it was initially placed in the Platyhelminthes phylum based on its morphological features, which include an absence of anus, presence of photoreceptor cells, and no brain.

However, the molecular data placed it close to the Xenoturbella species, which is known for its absence of a digestive tract and having a coelom

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by a large margin, most business messages are multiple choice question. public relations messages. routine messages. messages meant to persuade. messages to communicate bad news.

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By a large margin, most business messages are routine messages.

Routine messages are sent to conduct day-to-day business operations and help keep organizations functioning efficiently. These messages are usually transactional in nature, such as requests for information, confirmations, reminders, instructions, reports, and acknowledgments.

Routine messages serve a variety of purposes. For example, they can be used to remind someone of an upcoming deadline or to confirm that a task has been completed. They can also be used to communicate information, such as a new policy, to employees or customers. In addition, routine messages can be used to check in on progress, request updates, and provide feedback.

Routine messages are not meant to persuade or communicate bad news. Instead, they are used to help organizations keep track of their operations and ensure they are running smoothly. These messages are often brief and straightforward and are not intended to be used for public relations purposes.

Therefore, the answer would be routine messages.

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which are true regarding recording purchases with discount terms using the net method? (check all that apply.)

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The true statement regarding recording purchases with discount terms using the net method are:

a. if the purchase is paid within the discount period, Accounts Payable is debited and Cash is credited for the discounted costb. the purchase is first recorded at the discounted cost

What is recording of purchases with discount terms?

Recording purchases with discount terms involves recording the purchase of goods or services at a discounted price in the company's accounting records. When a vendor offers a discount, it typically represents a reduction in the price for early payment.

For example, a vendor may offer a 2% discount if an invoice is paid within 10 days of receipt. To record the purchase, the company would first record the gross amount of the purchase in the accounts payable account. When the payment is made within the discount period, the company can then record the discount as a reduction in the amount owed to the vendor.

Full Options "a. if the purchase is paid within the discount period, accounts payable is debited and cash is credited for the discount cost b. the purchase is first recorded at the discount cost c. All of the above"

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true or false: when units produced are less than units sold, net income under absorption costing will be less than net income computed under variable costing. true false question. true false

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The given statement- when units produced are less than units sold, net income under absorption costing will be less than net income computed under variable costing is true because absorption costing is a management accounting technique that considers all manufacturing costs while calculating the cost of goods sold.

This involves two categories of expenses: variable and fixed. Direct labor, direct material, and overhead are the three main manufacturing costs included in the variable expense category, whereas fixed expenses include expenses such as rent, utility bills, and insurance premiums. Companies will use this strategy to estimate the complete cost of manufacturing an item.

Variable costing is a technique that considers only the manufacturing costs that vary with production volume while computing the cost of goods sold. Direct labor, direct material, and variable overhead are the three primary manufacturing costs included in this strategy. Fixed costs are not included in the cost of goods sold calculation, but they are instead classified as period costs and charged as operating expenses during the period. This plan is based on the assumption that fixed costs are non-essential expenditures that should be charged in the period in which they are incurred.

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what is the only real way that the national debt has a chance to be significantly reduced over time, and what are some consequences of so acting to reduce the debt?

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The only real way that the national debt has a chance to be significantly reduced over time is by implementing sound fiscal policies such as decreasing government spending, increasing taxes or a combination of both.

The consequences of reducing the debt can be both positive and negative.National debt refers to the total amount of money that the government owes to its creditors, which may include individuals, banks, or foreign governments. National debt is an accumulation of budget deficits over the years. Debt is different from the budget deficit, which refers to the shortfall between the government’s revenues and expenditures in a given fiscal year.

The only real way to significantly reduce the national debt over time is by implementing sound fiscal policies such as decreasing government spending, increasing taxes or a combination of both. If the government reduces spending and/or increases taxes, it will help to generate revenue that will help to repay the debt. Conversely, if the government does not take steps to reduce debt, it will continue to accumulate, and interest payments will continue to consume a significant portion of the budget.

By reducing debt, the government can free up resources to fund other programs and services that may have been neglected due to budget constraints. Consequences of reducing debt can be both positive and negative. One of the positive consequences is that reduced debt levels can increase investor confidence in the economy, leading to a higher demand for government bonds.

This could help to lower interest rates on borrowing, allowing businesses and individuals to invest and spend more money. However, reducing debt through spending cuts and/or tax increases can lead to economic slowdown, unemployment, and social unrest.

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Paul is the owner of Paul's Cabinets, which is a sole proprietorship. The firm cannot pay its bills because a large customer defaulted on payment. Which one of the following statements is correct given this situation? (Points : 3) O The creditors of Paul's Cabinets can only collect payment if Paul's Cabinets receives payment from its customer. O The only course of action the creditors of Paul's Cabinets has is to sell the assets of Paul's Cabinets. O The creditors of Paul's Cabinets can assume the assets of Paul's Cabinets, but only in an amount that exceeds Paul's investment in the firm.

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The creditors of Paul's Cabinets cannot assume the assets of Paul's Cabinets or sell the assets, since it is a sole proprietorship. The only course of action the creditors of Paul's Cabinets have is to collect payment from the large customer that defaulted on payment.

The creditors cannot force the customer to pay, so the only option for them is to wait for the customer to pay the debt or have the customer enter into a payment plan. Paul's Cabinets will be responsible for any unpaid debts, and the creditors can take legal action against Paul if the debt is not paid off.

The creditors may also negotiate with the customer to accept partial payments until the full amount is paid. In any case, the creditors of Paul's Cabinets can only collect payment if Paul's Cabinets receives payment from its customer.

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rachel johnson has net monthly income of $2,500. she has a monthly auto loan payment of $275, a student loan payment of $150, and a credit card minimum payment of $50. what is her debt-payments-to-income ratio?

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Rachel Johnson's debt-payments-to-income ratio is 19%. The total amount of debt payments is $475.

Rachel Johnson's debt-payments-to-income ratio can be calculated as follows: Firstly, calculate the total amount of debt payments that Rachel Johnson makes each month. This includes her monthly auto loan payment of $275, student loan payment of $150, and a credit card minimum payment of $50.The total amount of debt payments is $275 + $150 + $50 = $475.

Secondly, divide the total amount of debt payments by Rachel Johnson's net monthly income. The result of this division will give her debt-payments-to-income ratio. The debt-payments-to-income ratio for Rachel Johnson can be calculated as: Debt-payments-to-income ratio = Total amount of debt payments / Net monthly income= $475 / $2,500= 0.19 or 19%. Therefore, Rachel Johnson's debt-payments-to-income ratio is 19%.

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given that farming is a seasonal profession where farmers borrow money and pay it back after crops are harvested, predict what likely happened to farmers between 1929 to 1932. explain your reasoning.

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The likely prediction for what will happen to farmers between 1929 and 1932 is that they will be unable to pay off their loans and so might see their lands repossessed.

What happened to farmers in the Great Depression ?

Between 1929 and 1932, the United States was in the midst of the Great Depression, which had a significant impact on the farming industry. During this time period, it is likely that many farmers experienced financial difficulties due to a combination of factors.

It is likely that many farmers were unable to pay back the loans they had taken out to finance their operations. This would have created a cycle of debt and financial hardship for many farmers, as they were unable to generate enough income from their crops to pay back their loans and cover their other expenses.

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knowledge management draws on concepts of organizational learning and organizational culture. a. true b. false

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Knowledge management is a discipline that focuses on acquiring, storing, sharing, and utilizing knowledge within an organization. The concept draws on the concepts of organizational learning and organizational culture. True, the above statement is true.

Organizations are continually looking for ways to gain and maintain a competitive advantage. As a result, they must identify and develop internal capabilities that support innovation, responsiveness, and excellence in the delivery of goods and services.

Knowledge management is one such capability that is increasingly becoming a critical success factor for businesses today. It is a systematic approach to creating, sharing, using, and managing knowledge and information assets that support an organization's objectives.

Knowledge management draws on the concepts of organizational learning and organizational culture. Organizational learning refers to the process by which an organization acquires new knowledge or modifies existing knowledge, behavior, or skills, to improve performance.

In contrast, organizational culture refers to the values, beliefs, and behaviours that shape an organization's collective identity and influence how employees interact with each other, with customers, and with other stakeholders. The ability of an organization to leverage knowledge effectively is, therefore, contingent on the alignment of these two concepts.

An organization with a strong learning culture that values and rewards knowledge sharing is more likely to have an effective knowledge management system. Knowledge management can provide many benefits to an organization.

It can help an organization improve decision-making, increase innovation, enhance customer satisfaction, and improve employee performance. To achieve these benefits, organizations must develop a systematic approach to knowledge management that aligns with their strategic goals and culture.

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download this spreadsheet with stock prices for 10 companies. attempt 1/10 for 1.5 pts. part 1 what was the monthly return for exxon (xom) from january to february 2010?

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I am unable to download or view spreadsheets, but I can help you calculate the monthly return for Exxon (XOM) from January to February 2010. To do this, you need to follow these steps:

1. Find the stock price for XOM at the end of January 2010 and the end of February 2010 in your spreadsheet.
2. Use the formula for calculating the monthly return: (End of February price - End of January price) / End of January price.
3. Multiply the result by 100 to get the percentage return.

Once you have the stock prices from your spreadsheet, you can plug them into the formula and calculate the monthly return for Exxon from January to February 2010.

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when there has been a change in an accounting principle by a public company, but the effect of the change on the comparability of the financial statements is not material, the auditor should

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When there has been a change in an accounting principle by a public company, but the effect of the change on the comparability of the financial statements is not material, the auditor should include a footnote to the financial statements to describe the change.

The Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 22, “Planning and Supervision” mandates that “the auditor should obtain an understanding of the accounting principles and practices of the entity, including the methods of applying the principles and the significant accounting estimates made by management.

The auditor should also obtain an understanding of the effects of significant accounting principles and practices related to the industry in which the entity operates.”

Moreover, the SAS No. 22 also requires that “the auditor should be alert for changes in accounting principles or practices used by the entity and should investigate the circumstances surrounding such changes.

The auditor should evaluate the appropriateness of such changes in relation to the particular circumstances and should determine whether adequate disclosure has been made in the financial statements.”

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is the body responsible for setting generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States.

The FASB establishes GAAP through the issuance of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFASs), which must be adhered to by publicly held corporations, both foreign and domestic. When a change occurs in accounting principles, publicly held corporations must inform their stakeholders by including explanatory notes in their financial statements.

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Complete question

When there has been a change in an accounting principle by a public company, but the effect of the change on the comparability of the financial statements is not material, then what should a auditor do?

as a project manager, you decide to use a continuous improvement framework to help you measure success. the framework you choose has a step that involves conducting performance metrics and data collection to establish baselines. which framework does this describe?

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The framework you select contains a step that entails gathering baseline data and conducting performance metrics. The framework described here is DMAIC.

You choose to employ a continuous improvement framework as a project manager to assist you in determining success. To monitor a project's development and performance, project metrics are utilized. For team leaders, keeping track of a project's productivity, schedule, and scope makes it simpler to see what's on track.

To meet the demands of their clients as a project develops, managers require access to shifting budgets or timelines. For complicated projects that take place in rapidly changing environments, XPM: Extreme project management was developed. Stakeholder management is emphasized since plans and timetables are always changing. Scrum: A similar framework was created.

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you made a $900 mortgage payment. the interest of $925 on the mortgage for this month leads to an increase in the principal balance. you have:

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If you made a $900 mortgage payment, and the interest for the month was $925, the result is that your principal balance will increase. This means that the amount of money you owe will be higher than it was before the payment was made.



The amount of the increase in principal balance depends on the interest rate on your mortgage. If the interest rate is 4%, then $900 of your mortgage payment would go towards principal and $25 towards interest. This would mean that your principal balance would increase by $25.



If the interest rate is higher, then a greater portion of your mortgage payment would go towards interest and the increase in the principal balance would be higher. For example, if the interest rate is 8%, then $862.50 would go towards principal and $37.50 would go towards interest. This would result in an increase in the principal balance of $37.50.



It is important to note that if your mortgage payment is greater than the amount of interest due, the remainder of the payment will go towards reducing the principal balance of your loan. This means that the increase in the principal balance will be less than the interest due for the month.

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the primary question the entrepreneur is trying to answer with market research regarding their idea is what?

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The primary question an entrepreneur is trying to answer with market research regarding their idea is what is the demand for the product or service?

Economic Questions: What, How, For Whom?

In order to meet the needs of its people, every society must answer three basic economic questions:

What should we produce?How should we produce it?For whom should we produce it?

A society (or country) might decide to produce candy or cars, computers or combat boots. The goods might be produced by unskilled workers in privately owned factories or by technical experts in government-funded laboratories.

Once they are made, the goods might be given out for free to the poor or sold at high prices that only the rich can afford. The possibilities are endless.

Although every society answers the three basic economic questions differently, in doing so, each confronts the same fundamental problems: resource allocation and scarcity.

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Financial markets facilitate the transfer of excess funds from those who have them to those who need them.In the following table, determine whether each financial market participant is a surplus unit or deficit unit.Suppose Green Network Energy needs to raise money to finance its new manufacturing facility, but their CFO does not want to part with any of thefirm's equity. In this case, Green Network Energy would likely issue _____ securities to obtain the funding. Which of the following are ways that Green Network Energy could obtain funds to finance the expansion of its operations, given its stated preferencein the previous question? Check all that apply.• Issue corporate bonds• Issue common stocks• Issue commercial paper• Issue preferred stocks

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Green Network Energy could obtain funds to finance the expansion of its operations by issuing corporate bonds, commercial paper, and preferred stocks.

Corporate bonds are debt securities issued by corporations to finance their operations and growth. The company typically pays a fixed rate of interest on the bonds and must repay the principal when the bond matures. Commercial paper is an unsecured debt instrument issued by corporations to finance short-term needs. It is usually only issued for a period of 9 months or less.

Preferred stocks are securities that give shareholders a fixed dividend and preference over common stockholders in the case of liquidation. In addition, preferred stocks are typically less volatile than common stocks. As Green Network Energy stated they don't want to part with any of their equity, they could raise funds by issuing the above mentioned securities.

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In addition to a wide variety of other regulatory activities, FINRA performs market regulation under contract to

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The SEC authorizes FINRA to perform a number of market regulatory activities under contract.

What is FINRA?FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) is a self-regulatory organization in the United States that oversees financial market participants.

FINRA was created in 2007 as a consolidation of the regulatory units of the New York Stock Exchange and the National Association of Securities Dealers, with the aim of making the regulation of securities companies more efficient and effective.

FINRA's responsibilities include registration and training of brokers, dispute resolution, and market regulation. The SEC authorizes FINRA to perform a number of market regulatory activities under contract.

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the country of middleterra has 200 people, 100 of them are working, and the real gdp is $5,000. what is the per capita income in middleterra?

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The country of Middleterra has 200 people, 100 of them are working, and the real GDP is $5,000. The per capita income in Middleterra is $25.

This is because the per capita income is defined as the total economic output divided by the number of people in the population. It is a measure of a country's standard of living. A country's total GDP divided by its population equals its per capita GDP. To calculate per capita GDP, divide real GDP by the country's total population.

It is calculated by dividing the country's total GDP by its population. It is calculated by dividing the country's total GDP by its population. It gives the average economic productivity for each person in the country.

The per capita income is the average income per person in a specific area or country. It is calculated by dividing the total income earned by a population by the number of individuals who reside there. The measure of economic prosperity is measured by the per capita income.

It is determined by dividing the total economic output of a country by its population. It is a measure of the country's standard of living, which is determined by the amount of goods and services available to its people.

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The US economy depends heavily on the retail sector because of all of the following EXCEPT:-the US retail industry significantly increases the gross domestic product (GDP)-retailing adds over a trillion dollars in value added to the economy-retail sales do not add to the nominal GDP-retailing accounts for a large percThe US economy depends heavily on the retail sector because of all of the following EXCEPT:-the US retail industry significantly increases the gross domestic product (GDP)-retailing adds over a trillion dollars in value added to the economy-retail sales do not add to the nominal GDP-retailing accounts for a large percent of total non-farm workers in the economyretail sales do not add to the nominal GDP_______ is an emerging retailing strategy that employs market data to best serve customers as they prepare to make a purchase. It focuses on understanding how a brand's target customers behave as shoppers.Shopper marketingSport Time Inc., a multinational retail corporation, uses a device that sends customers a marketing message via email or text when they are near a store. This is an example of:a beaconTuesday Morning offers close-outs of well-known brands and other discounted products such as jams and chocolate. The successful retailing model that Tuesday Morning uses is based on providing high-quality products and excellent customer service to attract customers to the store but never replenishing specific inventory items. This strategy does all of the following EXCEPT:-allow for a very lean operation-allow for a very costly operation-create an aura of exclusivity around each item-draw customers back to the store to look for new productsallow for a very costly operation

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Regarding the US economy's reliance on the retail industry, the statement Retail sales do not increase nominal GDP is untrue.

What role does the retail sector play in the economy?

Retail sales are an important economic indicator since consumer spending accounts for a major amount of our economy. Think about all the individuals and organisations involved in the production, promotion, and retail of the goods you consume on a daily basis, such as food, clothing, petrol, and so forth.

What is an instance of the retail industry?

Customers' purchases are the main emphasis of retail enterprises. Retailers offer a variety of goods such as clothing, jewellery, home goods, small appliances, electronics, pharmaceuticals, as well as a number of services like tool and equipment rentals.

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which part of the check is used to write the amount in words? imported asset responses a a b b c c e

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The part of the check that is used to write the amount in words is the line labeled "Pay to the order of."

What is a check?

A check is a written order instructing a financial institution to pay a specific amount of money to a particular recipient. Checks are a type of negotiable instrument, which means that they can be legally traded for cash or goods and services.

A check typically has several parts, including the following: Date: The date on which the check was written. Payer's Name: The name of the individual or company who wrote the check. Payee's Name: The name of the person or entity who will receive the money.

Amount in Digits: The amount of money to be paid in numerical format. Amount in Words: The amount of money to be paid in written format. Signature: The signature of the person who wrote the check.

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Joe's Camera shop has a favorite model that has monthly sales of 12. The cost to place an order to replenish inventory is $25 per order, and annual inventory holding cost per unit is $20. Assume the store is open 350 days per year. Lead time is 10 days. Cost per unit is .5
a. What is the optimal order size?
b. What is the optimal number of orders per year?
c. What is the optimal number of days between orders?
d. What is the annual holding cost? $
e. What is the total cost, including the cost of the units? $

Answers

(a) Optimal order size = 19 units(b) Optimal number of orders per year = 8 orders(c) Optimal number of days between orders = 282 days(d) Annual holding cost = $190(e) Total cost, including the cost of the units = $1935.5

What is the calculation?

Annual inventory holding cost per unit is $20.Store is open 350 days per year.

Lead time is 10 days.

Cost per unit is 0.5

The demand rate (D) for the model can be calculated as:

D = Monthly demand × 12D = 12 × 12D = 144 units per year

The ordering cost (S) is given as $25 per order.

The holding cost (H) per unit per year is given as $20.Cost per unit (C) is given as $0.5

Calculations optimal order size

(Q)Q = sqrt((2DS)/H)

Q = sqrt((2×144×25)/20)

Q = sqrt(360)Q = 18.97 ≈ 19 units

The optimal order size is 19 units.

optimal number of orders per year

The optimal number of orders per year can be calculated as:

No of orders = (D/Q)No of orders = 144/19

No of orders = 7.57 ≈ 8 orders

The optimal number of orders per year is 8 orders.

optimal number of days between orders

The optimal number of days between orders can be calculated as:

D = (D/No of orders) × (Lead time + No of days open)

Q = (144/8) × (10 + 350)Q = 2250/8Q = 281.25 ≈ 282 days

The optimal number of days between orders is 282 days.

Annual holding cost can be calculated as:

Annual holding cost = Q/2 × H

Annual holding cost = 19/2 × 20

Annual holding cost = $190The annual holding cost is $190.

Total cost (TC) can be calculated as:

TC = (D/Q)S + (Q/2)H + D

Cost per unit (C) is given as $0.5

So, TC = (144/19) × 25 + (19/2) × 20 + (144 × 0.5)

TC = 1935.5

The total cost, including the cost of the units, is $1935.5.

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the base year is the year group of answer choices in which prices are unstable. in which prices are lowest. in which prices are highest. that serves as a reference point or benchmark.

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The base year is the year that serves as a reference point or benchmark is the correct option.

Explanation:

What is the base year?

The base year is a specific year used as a reference point for measuring changes in prices or other economic variables. To provide more accurate economic indicators, countries typically establish a base year to standardize economic data.

In economics, the base year is used to establish a price index that evaluates the price changes of products or services over a specified period. The base year's cost is utilized as a benchmark or a reference point to determine the price movements in subsequent years. It is usually chosen when prices are steady, and economic activity is relatively stable.

In general, there are three major uses of the base year in economics; calculating real gross domestic product, calculating price indices, and measuring inflation. These three methods are widely utilized by economists to provide accurate data to the public regarding the economic condition of the country.

Hence, the correct option is a reference point or benchmark .

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fiona opened a retirement account that has an annual rate of 2.2%. she is planning on retiring in 20 years. how much must she deposit into that account each year so that she can have a total of $600,000 by the time she retires?

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Fiona must deposit $23,905.05 into her retirement account each year in order to have $600,000 by the time she retires in 20 years.

This calculation is based on the following formula:

Future Value = Present Value (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Years

In this case, the Future Value is $600,000, the Present Value is $0, the Interest Rate is 2.2% (0.022), and the Number of Years is 20. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

$600,000 = $0 (1 + 0.022)^20

Solving for Present Value, we get:

$0 = $600,000 (1 + 0.022)^-20

Dividing both sides by (1 + 0.022)^-20, we get:

$23,905.05 = $600,000 (1 + 0.022)

Therefore, Fiona must deposit $23,905.05 into her retirement account each year in order to have $600,000 by the time she retires in 20 years.

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lexie's income put her in the third tax bracket (25%) last year. during that year, she earned $250 in dividends and $325 in coupons on a municipal bond. five years ago, she purchased a common stock for $475. she sold the same stock last year for $632. what is the total lexie will pay in taxes on last year's investments? (2 points)

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The total amount of taxes Lexie will pay on last year's investments is $103.25. Income from dividends and municipal bond coupons are both considered taxable income, so the $250 in dividends and the $325 in coupons on a municipal bond will be taxed.

Since Lexie's income puts her in the third tax bracket, 25%, she will have to pay $87.50 on the dividends and $15.75 on the municipal bond coupons, for a total of $103.25.

In regards to the common stock, Lexie will have to pay taxes on any capital gains she made on the sale. Capital gains are the difference between the purchase price and the sale price. In this case, Lexie purchased the common stock for $475 and sold it for $632.

This means that the capital gain is $157. Since Lexie is in the third tax bracket, the tax rate is 25%, so the amount she will have to pay in taxes is $39.25.

Therefore, the total amount of taxes Lexie will pay on last year's investments is $103.25.

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suppose that a typical household in the united states has an average after-tax income of $41,100. the circle graph below represents how this annual income is spent. (note: it is because of rounding that the percents do not add up to 100.) how much more is spent on insurance/pensions than on health care?

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The $5,343 more is spent on insurance/pensions than on health care.

In order to find out the difference between the amount spent on insurance/pensions and health care, we need to determine the actual amount spent on each category using the given information. According to the circle graph, the percentage of the average household's after-tax income that is spent on each category is as follows:

Food: 14%

Housing: 34%

Transportation: 18%

Health care: 8%

Entertainment: 5%

Insurance/Pensions: 21%

Other: 1%

To find the actual amount spent on each category, we can multiply the percentage by the total after-tax income of the household: $41,100 * 0.08 = $3,288 spent on health care$41,100 * 0.21 = $8,631 spent on insurance/pensions. The difference between the amount spent on insurance/pensions and health care is:$8,631 - $3,288 = $5,343Therefore, $5,343 more is spent on insurance/pensions than on health care.

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mr. and mrs. bolt's joint return reports $267,500 agi, which includes $13,300 net investment income. compute the couple's unearned income medicare contribution tax.

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Mr. and Mrs. Bolt's joint return reports $267,500 AGI, which includes $13,300 net investment income. The couple's unearned income Medicare contribution tax is computed as follows:

The Medicare Contribution Tax is an additional tax applied to net investment income. It applies to the lesser of the net investment income or the modified adjusted gross income above the threshold amount, depending on whether the taxpayer is single or married filing a joint return.

The couple's modified adjusted gross income is $267,500, which is above the threshold amount for married couples filing jointly of $250,000. Therefore, the couple is subject to the unearned income Medicare contribution tax on their net investment income of $13,300.

The unearned income Medicare contribution tax is computed as follows: Net investment income: $13,300. Threshold amount for married couples filing jointly: $250,000. Excess of modified adjusted gross income over threshold amount: $17,500 (267,500 - 250,000).

The lesser of net investment income or excess of modified adjusted gross income over threshold amount: $13,300Tax rate for unearned income Medicare contribution tax: 3.8% ($13,300 x 3.8%) = $506.40.

Therefore, the couple's unearned income Medicare contribution tax is $506.40.

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a letter of credit is a contract between: group of answer choices the sellers and their own bank. the buyers and their own bank. the seller and the buyer's bank. the buyer's bank and the seller's bank.

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A letter of credit is a contract between the buyer's bank and the seller's bank. Therefore the correct option is D.

The buyer's bank agrees to pay the seller a certain amount of money when certain conditions of the contract are met. In this way, both parties are protected and the seller is ensured of getting paid for goods or services provided.  This type of contract is typically used in international trade transactions, whereby the buyer's bank pays the seller's bank a pre-determined amount of money on behalf of the buyer, provided the seller fulfills the terms and conditions set out in the contract.

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how can a company with sustainable returns to capital of 15% and a cost of capital of 12% maximize its value? multiple choice reinvest as many of its profits are possible give out as much of its profits as possible in dividends offer dividends exactly equal to its cost of capital liquidate the company as soon as possible

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A company with sustainable returns to capital of 15% and a cost of capital of 12% can maximize its value by reinvesting as many of its profits as possible.

When a company with sustainable returns to capital of 15% and a cost of capital of 12% reinvest as many of its profits as possible, it can achieve growth in its business. As a result, it would not be required to borrow more capital or issue new shares of stock to raise money for its future investments. Reinvesting in a company means the company is putting back its money into the company. This method is used to increase a company's growth rate.

It means that a company is looking to improve its revenue and increase its growth rates. The company can use the money to pay for new equipment, fund a new project, or expand the company's operations. Therefore, it can be concluded that the company with sustainable returns to capital of 15% and a cost of capital of 12% can maximize its value by reinvesting as many of its profits as possible.

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hat applywhich of the following are advantages to television advertising? (check all that apply.)multiple select question.ability to work with dvr recordersability to demonstrate a product in useability to target specific marketsrelatively low cost compared to other forms of advertisingability to combine various senses to appeal to consumers

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The following that are advantages to television advertising is the ability to work with DVR recorders (option a).

One advantage of television advertising is its ability to demonstrate a product in use. This is particularly important for products that are difficult to explain through text or images alone.

Television advertising also offers the ability to target specific markets at a relatively low cost compared to other forms of advertising.

They can also use demographic data to target their ads to specific age groups, genders, or income levels. By doing so, businesses can maximize their advertising dollars by reaching the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.

In conclusion, television advertising offers several advantages for businesses looking to promote their products or services. From demonstrating a product in use to targeting specific markets, television advertising can be a cost-effective way to reach a wide audience and create a lasting impression.

Do, the correct option is (a).

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