We need approximately 369 turns of wire to make the solenoid.
The self-inductance (L) of a solenoid is given by the formula:
L = (μ₀ * N² * A * l) / l
where:
μ₀ = permeability of free space (4π × 10^-7 H/m)
N = number of turns of wire
A = cross-sectional area of the solenoid
l = length of the solenoid
We can rearrange this formula to solve for N:
N = [tex]\sqrt{L * l) / (M_0 * A))}[/tex]
Substituting the given values, we get:
N = [tex]\sqrt{2.4(10^-^3 H * 0.045 m) / (4\pi (10^-^7 H/m * 1.80(10^-^3 m^2))}[/tex]
N ≈ 369.25
Therefore, the turn of wire that we are needed are 369.25 turns.
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in a radio telescope, the role that the mirror plays in visible-light telescopes is played by: a. a spectrometer b. an interferometer c. a special kind of lens d. computer software e. a large metal dish (antenna)
In a radio telescope, the role that the mirror plays in visible-light telescopes is played by a large metal dish (antenna).
A radio telescope works by collecting and analyzing radio waves emitted by celestial objects. To collect these radio waves, the radio telescope has a large metal dish, also known as an antenna.
This metal dish gathers radio waves from space and reflects them into the radio telescope's receiver.Spectrometer is a scientific instrument used to measure the intensity of different wavelengths of light in a spectrum.
It is an essential tool for astronomers as it helps to understand the nature of celestial objects by analyzing the light that they emit.Interferometer is a device used in radio telescopes to improve the resolution of images.
It is used to combine the signals from multiple telescopes, allowing astronomers to study more distant objects with greater accuracy.
Special lenses are used in visible-light telescopes to focus light onto the detector or camera. They help to produce clear images by reducing distortions caused by aberrations and other optical imperfections.
Computer software is used in all types of telescopes to process and analyze the data collected by the telescope.
It allows astronomers to create images, measure the intensity of different wavelengths of light, and make other calculations.
The role that the mirror plays in visible-light telescopes is replaced by a large metal dish in radio telescopes, which collects and reflects radio waves into the telescope's receiver.
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when the ball is at its lowest point, is the tension in the string greater than, less than, or equal to the ball's weight? when the ball is at its lowest point, is the tension in the string greater than, less than, or equal to the ball's weight? the tension in the string is less than the ball's weight. the tension in the string is greater than the ball's weight. the tension in the string is equal to the ball's weight. it is impossible to determine.
The ball is at its lowest point, which means that the tension in the string is greater than the ball's weight.
Tension is defined as the force in a stretched object that is pulling against the force that is causing the stretch. The magnitude of the force that is pulling on an object is the tension in the object.
The tension in a string is the force that is pulling on the string. When the string is pulled, the tension increases. The tension in a string depends on the force that is pulling on the string.
The weight of the ball is the force that is pulling on the string. When the ball is at its lowest point, the tension in the string is greater than the ball's weight.
This is because the force of gravity pulling down on the ball is greater than the tension in the string which is causing the ball to move up.
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a 0.105-kg hockey puck moving at 30 m/s is caught and held by a 61-kg goalie at rest. with what speed does the goalie slide on the ice?
A 0.105-kg hockey puck moving at 30 m/s is caught and held by a 61-kg goalie at rest. The Speed at which the goalie slide on the ice is 0.0517 m/s.
A 0.105-kg hockey puck moving at 30 m/s is caught and held by a 61-kg goalie at rest.
The velocity of the goalie is given. In the problem, the momentum of the hockey puck is defined as 0.105 kg x 30 m/s = 3.15 kg*m/s.
The law of conservation of momentum claims that the sum of the momenta of two objects is conserved throughout the collision.
Momentum is always conserved, but the total energy in the system is not (since some energy is lost as sound, heat, and deformation of the objects during a collision).
This is given as the initial momentum of the puck, and since the total momentum of the system is conserved, the momentum of the puck after the collision is zero since the goalie is at rest.
The total momentum of the system is calculated using conservation of momentum principles.
Using the conservation of momentum law, the velocity of the goalie can be calculated, which is given by:
[tex]$$\begin{aligned} 0.105 \text{ kg}\times 30 \text{ m/s} &= (0.105 \text{ kg}+61 \text{ kg}) \times v \\ 3.15 \text{ kg}\cdot \text{m/s} &= 61.105 \text{ kg}\times v \\ \frac{3.15 \text{ kg}\cdot \text{m/s}}{61.105 \text{ kg}} &= v \approx 0.0517 \text{ m/s} \end{aligned}$$.[/tex]
The goalie's velocity is 0.0517 m/s, which is a very modest speed.
Thus, the answer to the given problem is 0.0517 m/s, which is the velocity of the goalie.
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what is the difference in energy in joules between successive values of the oscillation energy? express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The difference in energy between successive oscillation energy values is determined by the system's unique parameters, such as mass, spring constant, and oscillation amplitude.
The system and oscillation frequency both affect the energy differential between subsequent oscillation energy values. In general, an oscillating system's energy is exactly proportional to the oscillation's amplitude squared. As a result, if the oscillation's amplitude varies slightly, the change in energy will be proportional to the square of that change. two significant figures and include the appropriate units.Typically, oscillation energy is expressed in joules (J). If we take a basic harmonic oscillator as an example, the energy difference between successive oscillation energy values is equal to 1/2 the spring constant (k) times the square of the oscillation's amplitude. The energy difference in this situation is proportional to the amplitude squared, and the energy difference.
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the air in an organ pipe is replaced by helium (which has a lower molar mass than air) at the same temperature. how does this affect the normal-mode wavelengths of the pipe?
The normal-mode wavelengths decrease when the air in an organ pipe is replaced by helium, at the same temperature. This is because helium has a lower molar mass than air, and therefore a lower speed of sound, which causes the normal-mode wavelengths to decrease.
The normal-mode wavelengths are determined by the length of the pipe L and the speed of sound in the pipe
V.λn = 2L/nVn is the index of the mode, which can be any integer.
When helium is used instead of air, the speed of sound in the pipe rises because the mass of the helium molecules is smaller than that of the air molecules, so the gas molecules must travel quicker to achieve the same speed. Because the wavelength of a standing wave must fit into the pipe precisely, the increase in velocity causes the wavelength to decrease. The normal-mode wavelengths will be lowered as a result of this.
Thus, the answer is the normal-mode wavelengths decrease.
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The top view below shows a record that is spinning counterclockwise at a constant rate. Which of the following statements are true? Choose all that apply.
-A and B have the same linear velocity
-A has a greater linear velocity than B
-B has a greater linear velocity than A
-A and B have the same angular velocity
-A has a greater angular velocity than B
-B has a greater angular velocity than A
From the top view of the spinning record, we can see that points A and B are at different distances from the center of rotation. Therefore, they have different linear velocities.
A has a greater linear velocity than B: True
B has a greater linear velocity than A: False
A and B have the same linear velocity: False
However, both points A and B are at the same distance from the center of rotation. Therefore, they have the same angular velocity.
A and B have the same angular velocity: True
A has a greater angular velocity than B: False
B has a greater angular velocity than A: False
In summary,
A has a greater linear velocity than B
A and B have the same angular velocity.
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a 1000-kg automobile enters a freeway on-ramp at 20 m/s and accelerates uniformly up to 40 m/s in a time of 10 seconds. how far does the automobile travel during that time?
The automobile will travel for 300 m during that time. The result is obtained by using the formula for uniformly accelerated motion.
Uniformly Accelerated MotionThe equations apply in uniformly accelerated motion in horizontal dimension are
v₁ = v₀ + at
v₁² = v₀² + 2ax
x = v₀t + ½ at²
Where
v₀ = initial velocityv₁ = final velocitya = accelerationt = timex = distanceWe have
m = 1000 kgv₀ = 20 m/sv₁ = 40 m/st = 10 sFind the distance that the automobile travel during that time!
From that information, we can find the acceleration.
a = (v₁ - v₀)/t
a = (40 - 20)/10
a = 2 m/s²
The distance will be
x = v₀t + ½ at²
x = 20(10) + ½ (2)(10)²
x = 200 + 100
x = 300 m
Hence, that time the automobile will reach the distance of 300 m.
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The weather on any given day in a particular city can be sunny, cloudy, or rainy. It has been observed to be predictable largely on the basis of the weather on the previous day. Specfically: • if it is sunny on one day, it will be sunny the next day 3/10 of the time, and be cloudy the next day 1/2 of the time • if it is cloudy on one day, it will be sunny the next day 3/10 of the time, and be cloudy the next day 2/5 of the time • if it is rainy on one day, it will be sunny the next day 7/10 of the time, and be cloudy the next day 1/5 of the time Using 'sunny', 'cloudy', and 'rainy' (in that order) as the states in a system, set up the transition matrix for a Markov chain to describe this system. Find the proportion of days that have each type of weather in the long run.
The weather on any given day in a particular city can be sunny, cloudy, or rainy. The proportion of days that have each type of weather, in the long run, is about 29.17% of days will be sunny, 41.67% will be cloudy, and 29.17% will be rainy.
To find the proportion of days that have each type of weather in the long run, we first need to set up the transition matrix for a Markov chain using the given probabilities.
Step 1: Set up the transition matrix.
The transition matrix (P) has the format:
P = [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}P(Sunny,Sunny)&P(Sunny,Cloudy)&P(Sunny, Rainy\\P(Cloudy, Sunny) &P(Cloudy, Cloudy)&P(Cloudy, Rainy)\\P(Rainy, Sunny)&P(Rainy, Cloudy)&P(Rainy,Rainy)\end{array}\right][/tex] |
Using the given probabilities, the transition matrix is:
P = [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3/10&1/2&1/5\\3/10&2/5&2/5\\7/10& 1/5&1/10\end{array}\right][/tex]|
Step 2: Find the long-run proportion of days for each weather type.
To find the long-run proportion of days, we need to find the steady-state probability vector (π), which satisfies the equation: πP = π
We can rewrite this as:
(πP - π) = 0
π(P - I) = 0
Where I is the identity matrix. To find π, we solve the linear system:
π(P - I) = 0
In this case, solving the system, we get:
π ≈ [0.2917, 0.4167, 0.2917]
In the long run, the proportion of days with each type of weather is approximately:
Sunny: 29.17%
Cloudy: 41.67%
Rainy: 29.17%
So, in the long run, about 29.17% of days will be sunny, 41.67% will be cloudy, and 29.17% will be rainy.
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why does the pressure rise as the volume of a cylinder filled with a gas is decreased by a piston? multiple choice question. gas particles move faster in a smaller volume. collisions with the walls are more frequent. collisions of gas particles with each other are more frequent.
When the volume of a cylinder filled with a gas is decreased by a piston, the pressure inside rises because of the increased frequency of collisions between gas particles.
This is due to the fact that when the available space is reduced, the particles are forced to move faster in order to maintain their average kinetic energy. Furthermore, the number of collisions between gas particles and the walls of the container increases, resulting in a higher pressure.
Additionally, as the volume decreases, the number of collisions between gas particles and each other increases, which also contributes to the rise in pressure. Therefore, when the volume of a cylinder filled with a gas is decreased by a piston, the pressure inside will rise due to the increased frequency of collisions between gas particles.
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the first simple electric motor and the first dynamo for generating electricity were both invented by
Answer: The first simple electric motor and the first dynamo for generating electricity were both invented by Michael Faraday.
Michael Faraday was a British physicist and chemist who lived from 1791 to 1867. In 1821, he created the first basic electric motor, which utilized a wire carrying a current placed inside a magnetic field, resulting in a rotary motion.
Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831 and developed the first electric dynamo, which used electromagnetic induction to transform mechanical energy into electrical energy. Faraday's findings laid the groundwork for modern electrical engineering and power generation.
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these two resistors are in series. first, stop and trace the current flowing from the battery through the complete circuit. now, what is the current flowing through resistor r1?
The current flowing through resistor R1 since resistors in series have the same current running through them is the current flowing from the battery through the complete circuit.
To find the current flowing through resistor R1, first we need to trаce the current flowing from the bаttery through the complete circuit. The given resistors аre in series, which meаns they аre connected end-to-end, so the sаme current flows through both of them. Thus, the current flowing through the complete circuit is:
I = V/Rtotаl
where I is the current, V is the voltаge of the bаttery, аnd Rtotаl is the totаl resistаnce of the circuit.To find the totаl resistаnce of the circuit, we need to аdd the resistаnces of both resistors in series:
Rtotаl = R1 + R2
Thus, the current flowing through the complete circuit is:
I = V / (R1 + R2)
Now, to find the current flowing through resistor R1, we use Ohm's Lаw, which stаtes thаt the current through а resistor is proportionаl to the voltаge аcross it аnd inversely proportionаl to its resistаnce. Thus:
I1 = V/R1
where I1 is the current flowing through resistor R1. Substituting the vаlue of V from the previous equаtion, we get:
I1 = I * R1 / (R1 + R2)
Therefore, the current flowing through resistor R1 is I1 = I * R1 / (R1 + R2)
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The mechanical advantage of a wheel and axle is the radius of the wheel divided by the radius of the axle.
What is the mechanical advantage of the wheel and axle shown below?
Answer:
i got 6
Explanation:lmk if i’m wrong
what happens to the energy waves as they pass through the valley and reach the mountain? what type of material do you expect to find in valleys
When energy waves pass through the valley and reach the mountain, the waves will be reflected back, the material that you can expect to find in valleys are generally soil and rock formations.
The Energy waves are also formed by
Energy waves passing through valleys and reaching mountains undergo diffraction, causing them to curve and spread outwards.Valleys are formed by erosion and typically consist of dense materials like rocks, soil, and water, which can scatter, reflect or absorb the passing waves.The behavior of waves passing through valleys and mountains depends on various factors like wave type, angle of incidence, and material propertiesTo learn more about the energy waves :https://brainly.com/question/19036728
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A hockey player passes the puck to a teammate by bouncing the puck off the wall of the rink as shown. from physics, the angles that the path of the puck makes with the wall are congruent. how far from the wall will the pass be picked up by his teammate?
To find how far from the wall the pass will be picked up by the teammate, we will use the property that the angles formed by the path of the puck with the wall are congruent. This means the angle of incidence (the angle at which the puck hits the wall) is equal to the angle of reflection (the angle at which the puck leaves the wall).
Step 1: Identify the angle of incidence, which we will call angle A, and the angle of reflection, which we will call angle B. According to the given information, angle A = angle B.
Step 2: Measure the distance between the hockey player and the wall (let's call this distance "d1") and the distance between the teammate and the wall (let's call this distance "d2").
Step 3: Use trigonometry to find the distance between the hockey player and the point where the puck hits the wall (let's call this distance "x"). You can use the tangent function: tan(angle A) = d1/x.
Step 4: Solve for x: x = d1 / tan(angle A).
Step 5: Use trigonometry again to find the distance between the point where the puck hits the wall and the teammate (let's call this distance "y"). Use the tangent function again: tan(angle B) = d2/y.
Step 6: Solve for y: y = d2 / tan(angle B).
Step 7: Since angle A = angle B, we can now add x and y to find the total distance the pass traveled before being picked up by the teammate: total distance = x + y.
By following these steps, you can calculate how far from the wall the pass will be picked up by the teammate.
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next is the retrosynthesis of the alcohol precursor from an alkene. choose the best option for the intermediate needed to make the alcohol precursor.
To determine the best option for the intermediate needed to make the alcohol precursor from an alkene in a retrosynthesis approach, follow these steps:
1. Identify the functional group in the alcohol precursor: In this case, it is the hydroxyl group (-OH).
2. Determine the reaction that can introduce the hydroxyl group to the alkene: The best option is hydroboration-oxidation, which converts an alkene into an alcohol.
3. Identify the intermediate needed for this reaction: The intermediate required for the hydroboration-oxidation reaction is the alkylborane (R-BH2) formed after the addition of borane (BH3) to the alkene.
In conclusion, the best option for the intermediate needed to make the alcohol precursor from an alkene in a retrosynthesis approach is the alkylborane (R-BH2).
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what is the relationship between index of refraction and the speed of the light in the medium of the index of refraction?
The relationship between the index of refraction and the speed of light in a medium is that the higher the index of refraction is: the slower the speed of light in that medium
The index of refraction is a measure of how much a light ray is bent, or refracted, as it enters a material or medium. The amount of refraction increases as the index of refraction increases, which in turn causes light to travel slower in the medium.
The index of refraction is related to the speed of light in the medium because the amount of refraction affects the speed of light in that medium. The index of refraction is a ratio between the speed of light in a vacuum and the speed of light in a medium.
This is calculated as the speed of light in a vacuum (c) divided by the speed of light in the medium (v). This ratio is usually represented as n, and so the formula for the index of refraction is: n = c/v. As the index of refraction increases, the speed of light in the medium decreases.
In a medium with a low index of refraction, the speed of light is higher than in a medium with a higher index of refraction. This is because a low index of refraction means that the light ray is not being refracted very much, so it is able to travel faster.
A higher index of refraction means that the light ray is being refracted more, so it is forced to travel slower. This explains the relationship between the index of refraction and the speed of light in a medium; the higher the index of refraction, the slower the speed of light in that medium.
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if the current in a 190 mh coil changes steadily from 22.0 a to 12.0 a in 450 ms , what is the magnitude of the induced emf?
The magnitude of the induced emf by the coil is -0.63 V.
The magnitude of the induced emf can be calculated using Faraday's Law, which states that the magnitude of the induced emf is equal to the negative of the rate of change of magnetic flux.
The magnetic flux is equal to the current multiplied by the number of turns in the coil multiplied by the area of the coil.
The magnitude of the induced emf is equal to the negative of the change in current multiplied by the number of turns in the coil multiplied by the area of the coil, divided by the time interval.
The magnitude of the induced emf is equal to the negative of (22.0 A - 12.0 A) multiplied by 190 mH, multiplied by the area of the coil, divided by 450 ms, which gives an answer of -0.63 V.
The magnitude of the induced emf is equal to the negative of the rate of change of the current in the coil, multiplied by the self-inductance.
Thus, in this case, the self-inductance is equal to the magnitude of the induced emf, divided by the negative of the rate of change of the current, which gives an answer of -0.63 V.
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should it be limited to 60% charge too when playing? or is it different for gaming than light tasks?
No, it is not necessary to limit the charge of your device to 60% when gaming. When it comes to gaming, it is recommended to charge your device between 40-90%.
This is because if your device is fully charged, it may reduce the lifespan of your battery and make it more vulnerable to heat-related damage.
As for light tasks such as web browsing and email, it is best to keep your device's charge between 30-60% in order to maximize battery life.
When it comes to gaming, you should make sure your device is not exposed to extremely high temperatures or charged beyond the recommended range.
Overcharging can damage the battery and lead to overheating which can reduce the performance of your device.
It is important to check the power settings of your device to ensure that your device is not wasting too much power. You can do this by going to the Settings of your device and accessing the Battery menu.
From there you can check what apps are draining the most power and set up the device to reduce power usage.
It is important to maintain the charge of your device in the recommended range while playing games, between 40-90%.
Doing so will help ensure the longevity of your battery and reduce the risk of heat-related damage. Additionally, you should keep an eye on your power settings to ensure that your device is not wasting too much power.
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masswhat is the relationship between energy in joules versus ev. if you have a proton at 10 mev, how fast is it going?
The speed of the proton can be calculated as:v = p/m = (1.08 × 10⁻¹⁸ kg m/s)/(1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg) = 6.46 × 10⁸ m/s. So, the speed of the proton at 10 MeV is 6.46 × 10⁸ m/s.
Relationship between energy in joules versus eV. The relationship between energy in joules and electron volts (eV) is defined by the conversion factor 1 eV = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules. This factor is used to convert energy measurements from one unit to the other. If a proton has an energy of 10 MeV, we can use this conversion factor to determine its energy in joules.10 MeV = 10 × 10⁶ eV = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ J/eV × 10 × 10⁶ eV = 1.6 × 10⁻¹³ J. Speed of a proton at 10 MeV.
The speed of a proton at 10 MeV can be calculated using the relativistic equation: E² = (mc²)² + (pc)², where E is the energy of the proton, m is its mass, c is the speed of light, and p is the momentum of the proton. Let's assume that the mass of the proton is 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg. Then, the momentum of the proton can be calculated as follows:p = √(E² - (mc²)²)/c = √((10 × 10⁶ eV)² - (1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg × (2.998 × 10⁸ m/s)²)²)/2.998 × 10⁸ m/s = 1.08 × 10⁻¹⁸ kg m/s. The speed of the proton can be calculated as:v = p/m = (1.08 × 10⁻¹⁸ kg m/s)/(1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg) = 6.46 × 10⁸ m/s. Therefore, the answer is 10 MeV is 6.46 × 10⁸ m/s.
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Part A Reflect on how you use electricity at home. Think about times when you might be wasting energy. For example, leaving on appliances, such as lights, wastes energy if you're not using them. Come up with a tip to address the problem you've identified.
Answer:
at night unplug EVERYTHING
explanation
when the power is off on a device it still may using a little electricity to recharge the battery inside or keep a clock running, etc. usually there are a lot of things plugged in a home so even if each thing is not using a lot of electricity, ALL the things that plugged in, put together, maybe using A LOT.
a boy holds a 40-n weight at arm's length for 10 s. his arm is 1.5 m above the ground. the work done by the force of the boy on the weight while he is holding it is
The work done by the boy on the weight is 60 Nm.
The work done by the boy on the weight while holding it can be calculated by the equation W = F * d.
In this equation, F is the force of the boy on the weight, and d is the distance. Since the weight is 40-N and the distance is 1.5 m,
the work done by the boy on the weight is W = 40 N * 1.5 m = 60 Nm.
Work done is elaborated in such a way that it includes both forces exerted on the body and the total displacement of the body.
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10. does the vertical speed of a segment of a horizontal taut string through which a sinusoidal, transverse wave is propagating depend on the wave speed of the transverse wave?
The vertical speed of a segment of a horizontal taut string through which a sinusoidal, transverse wave is propagating depends on both the wave speed and the amplitude of the transverse wave.
The transverse wave and wave speed for vertical speed of a segment also depends on factors like:
The wave speed of a transverse wave on a string is determined by the tension in the string and the mass per unit length of the string, as well as the properties of the medium through which the wave is propagating. This wave speed does not directly determine the vertical speed of a segment of the string.However, the amplitude of the transverse wave does affect the vertical speed of a segment of the string. The greater the amplitude of the wave, the greater the maximum vertical displacement of the string from its rest position, and thus the greater the vertical speed of a segment of the string at that point.The vertical speed (v) of a segment of a horizontal taut string through which a sinusoidal, transverse wave is propagating can be expressed mathematically as: v = Aωcos(ωt)where 'A' is the amplitude of the transverse wave,
'ω' is the angular frequency of the wave,
't' is the time, and
'cos' is the cosine function.
The wave speed [tex](v_w)[/tex]of a transverse wave on a string is given by: [tex]v_w[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{(T/u)[/tex]where 'T' is the tension in the string and
'u' is the mass per unit length of the string.
So while the wave speed does not directly determine the vertical speed of a segment of the string, it does affect the angular frequency of the wave (which is related to the wave speed) and thus indirectly affects the vertical speed of a segment of the string through the amplitude of the wave.
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how much charge, in micro-coulombs, must be transferred from the negatively charged to the positively charged plate to increase the potential difference between them by 77 v?
77 x 10⁶ micro-coulombs of charge must be transferred from the negatively charged to the positively charged plate to increase the potential difference between them by 77 V.
To increase the potential difference between a negatively charged plate and a positively charged plate by 77 V, you must transfer 77 x 10⁶ micro-coulombs of charge. This can be calculated using the equation:
Q = V * (10⁶)
where Q is the charge in micro-coulombs and V is the potential difference in Volts.
Plugging in 77 V for V, you get:
Q = 77 V * (10⁶)
Q = 77 x 10⁶ micro-coulombs.
Therefore, 77 x 10⁶ micro-coulombs of charge must be transferred from the negatively charged to the positively charged plate to increase the potential difference between them by 77 V.
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when the light ray enters the air from the water, will the refracted light ray bend further from or closer to the normal?
Yes, when a light ray enters from water to air, it will bend further from the normal. This phenomenon is known as refraction, and is caused by the difference in speed between light passing through the two different materials. The light ray will slow down when passing through water, so it will bend closer to the normal.
When a light ray enters the air from water, the light ray will refract closer to the normal. This is due to the fact that light travels faster through air than through water, so when the light enters the air, it bends towards the normal. The amount of refraction is determined by the index of refraction of each material. Since the index of refraction of air is lower than the index of refraction of water, the light ray will bend closer to the normal.
To better understand this, imagine a light ray traveling from a denser material (like water) to a less dense material (like air). As the light ray enters the air, the speed of the light increases, causing it to bend closer to the normal. This is due to the law of refraction, which states that the angle of refraction is inversely proportional to the speed of the light ray. In summary, when a light ray enters the air from water, it will refract closer to the normal. This is due to the fact that light travels faster through air than through water, so the light ray bends towards the normal. The amount of refraction is determined by the index of refraction of each material, with the lower index refraction material (air) resulting in the light ray bending closer to the normal.
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a cell phone battery holds a maximum charge of 1.420 ah. how long will it take a charger to fully charge the battery if it starts with zero charge and is charged at a constant rate of 900.0 ma?
If the cell phone battery starts out with no charge and is charged at a constant rate of 900.0 mA, it will take roughly 5,680 seconds or 94.7 minutes to fully charge.
What is the energy consumption of a phone charger?Electricity consumption for phone chargers is typically 5 watts (W) or less. While some faster chargers can use up to 20 W, the majority of standard chargers are closer to the 5–10 W range. Typically, phone chargers connect to a 120-volt outlet and draw one to two amps.
We can apply the following formula to resolve this issue:
time = (charge / current)
charge = 1.420 Ah x 3,600 C/Ah
= 5,112 C
The charging current is then changed from milliamperes (mA) to amperes (A):
current = 900.0 mA / 1,000 = 0.9 A
We can now enter the values into the formula as follows:
time = (charge / current)
= (5,112 C / 0.9 A)
= 5,680 seconds.
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a compound machine used to raise heavy boxes consists of a ramp and a pulley. the efficiency of pulling a 100 kg box up the ramp is 50%. if the efficiency of the pulley is 90%, what is the overall efficiency of the compound machine?
The overall efficiency of the compound machine is 116.7%
Efficiency = (output work/input work) x 100%
Total output work = 500 J + 900 J = 1400 J
Total input work = 1000 J + 200 J = 1200 J
Efficiency = (output work/input work) x 100%
Efficiency = (1400 J / 1200 J) x 100%
Efficiency = 116.7%
Efficiency is a measure of how well a system or process converts energy or resources into useful output. It is usually expressed as a percentage of the input energy or resources that are effectively utilized to produce the desired output.
In thermodynamics, efficiency is often used to describe the ratio of useful work output to the total energy input in a process, such as in a heat engine. In electrical engineering, efficiency can refer to the amount of electrical power that is delivered to a load compared to the total power consumed by a system. Efficiency is an important concept in many areas of physics and engineering, as it allows us to evaluate the performance of systems and devices, and to identify areas where improvements can be made.
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i) what is the weight of a 68-kg astronaut (a) on earth, (b) on the moon , (c) on mars , (d) in outer space traveling with constant velocity?
Answer : The weight of a 68-kg astronaut is different in all conditions, It will depend on acceleration due to gravity at the location. a) on Earth: The weight of a 68-kg astronaut on Earth would be 68 kg, b) On moon it would be 110 Kg , c) on mars it would be 255 kg and d) On outer space the weight of the astronaut would be zero
As weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on a body and on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2, which results in a weight of 68 kg. On the Moon, the acceleration due to gravity is 1.62 m/s2, which results in a weight of 110 kg for a 68-kg astronaut.
On Mars, the acceleration due to gravity is 3.71 m/s2, which results in a weight of 255 kg for a 68-kg astronaut. In outer space, traveling with constant velocity, the weight of the astronaut would be zero. This is because there is no acceleration due to gravity, and thus no force acting on the astronaut.
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an object falls freely from rest on a planet where the acceleration due to gravity is 20 m/s2. after 5 seconds, the object will have a speed of
Answer : If an object falls freely from rest on a planet where the acceleration due to gravity is 20 m/s2 then after 5 seconds, the object will have a speed of 100 m/s
This can be calculated using the equation v = a*t, where v is the velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time elapsed. Therefore, in this case, v = 20 m/s2 * 5 s = 100 m/s. These values are given in question, so we just have to put them in equation.
Since the object is falling freely, its acceleration remains constant and it follows a uniform acceleration motion. Therefore, the velocity of the object will increase linearly with time. After 10 seconds, the velocity will double to 200 m/s, and so on.
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if 22.5L of nitrogen at 748 mm Hg are compressed to 725 mm hg at constant temperature what is the new volume?
The new volume is approximately 23.16 L when the nitrogen gas is compressed from 748 mmHg to 725 mmHg at constant temperature.
Use the combined gas law to determine the relationship between a gas's pressure, volume, and temperature:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
where the gas's starting pressure, volume, and temperature are P1, V1, and T1, and its ultimate pressure, volume, and temperature are P2, V2, and T2.
The equation may be made simpler by saying: since the temperature is constant.
P1V1 = P2V2
Substituting the given values, we get:
725 mmHg × V2 = 748 mmHg × 22.5 L
Solving for V2, we get:
V2 = (748 mmHg × 22.5 L) / 725 mmHg
V2 = 23.16 L
A gas law known as the combined gas law connects a gas's pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T). It combines Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Gay-law, Lussac's three additional gas laws.
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if the total resistance of two motor windings connected in parallel is 20 ohms and 240v is applied to the circuit, how much current will flow?
The current I in the circuit will be 12A.
To calculate the current flowing in the circuit, we can use Ohm's law, which states that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
The total current flowing in the circuit is therefore given by Ohm's Law as:
I = V/R
where V is the voltage applied to the circuit and R is the total resistance of the two windings.
In this case, given that the voltage applied is 240V and the total resistance of the two windings is 20 ohms, the total current flowing in the circuit is given by:
I = 240/20 = 12A.
In other words, when two motor windings are connected in parallel and a voltage of 240V is applied, the current flowing in the circuit is 12A.
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