The base year is the year that serves as a reference point or benchmark is the correct option.
Explanation:
What is the base year?
The base year is a specific year used as a reference point for measuring changes in prices or other economic variables. To provide more accurate economic indicators, countries typically establish a base year to standardize economic data.
In economics, the base year is used to establish a price index that evaluates the price changes of products or services over a specified period. The base year's cost is utilized as a benchmark or a reference point to determine the price movements in subsequent years. It is usually chosen when prices are steady, and economic activity is relatively stable.
In general, there are three major uses of the base year in economics; calculating real gross domestic product, calculating price indices, and measuring inflation. These three methods are widely utilized by economists to provide accurate data to the public regarding the economic condition of the country.
Hence, the correct option is a reference point or benchmark .
To know more about the "base year": https://brainly.com/question/26379175
#SPJ11
if a product has an elastic demand curve and a tariff is placed on the good and passed on the to consumer then demand will go up? true or false
The statement "if a product has an elastic demand curve and a tariff is placed on the good and passed on to the consumer, then demand will go up" is false.
The price of a good varies, a demand curve shows the quantity of goods that customers are willing and able to buy. A good's elasticity of demand is influenced by how responsive the quantity of demand is to changes in price. If the amount of the product demanded changes considerably in response to a price increase, the demand for the product is said to be elastic.
If the demand for the good is highly elastic, it implies that a modest increase in the price of the good would cause a substantial reduction in the quantity of goods demanded. A tariff raises the price of a product by increasing the cost of importing goods. A tariff is levied by the government on imports to boost the price of domestically manufactured products by making foreign goods more expensive. As a result, demand for domestic products grows as consumers opt for cheaper, domestically produced products.
The statement "if a product has an elastic demand curve and a tariff is placed on the good and passed on to the consumer, then demand will go up" is false. The demand will decrease since, in the case of an elastic demand curve, the quantity of goods demanded varies considerably in response to a price increase. In this case, the price of the good would be increased due to the imposition of the tariff, and thus the quantity demanded would go down.
Learn more about elastic demand
https://brainly.com/question/1048608
#SPJ11
eonardo, who is married but files separately, earns $60,500 of taxable income. he also has $15,400 in city of tulsa bonds. his wife, theresa, earns $50,400 of taxable income. how much money would leonardo and theresa save if they file jointly instead of separately for 2022? (use tax rate schedule.) g
Leonardo and Theresa can save $2,783 by filing jointly instead of separately.
Taxable Income for Leonardo = $60,500Taxable Income for Theresa = $50,400Total Taxable Income for the couple = $60,500 + $50,400 = $110,900We can use the tax rate schedule to find the tax liability for the couple if they file jointly: TAXABLE INCOME TAX RATE$0 - $19,90010%$19,901 - $81,05012%$81,051 - $172,75022%$172,751 - $329,85024%$329,851 - $418,85032%$418,851 - $628,30035%$628,301+37%The first $19,900 of the couple's income is taxed at a rate of 10%. This amounts to $1,990.
The next $61,150 ($81,050 - $19,900) is taxed at a rate of 12%. This amounts to $7,338. The remaining $29,750 ($110,900 - $81,050) is taxed at a rate of 22%. This amounts to $6,545. So the total tax liability for the couple if they file jointly is $1,990 + $7,338 + $6,545 = $15,873.Now let's find out how much the couple would pay in taxes if they file separately.
In this case, Leonardo has a taxable income of $60,500 and Theresa has a taxable income of $50,400. We can use the tax rate schedule again to find their tax liabilities separately: TAXABLE INCOMETAX RATE$0 - $9,95010%$9,951 - $40,52512%$40,526 - $86,37522%$86,376 - $164,92524%$164,926 - $209,42532%$209,426 - $314,15035%$314,151+37%Leonardo's taxable income of $60,500 falls in the 22% tax bracket. So his tax liability is $6,545.
Theresa's taxable income of $50,400 also falls in the 22% tax bracket. So her tax liability is also $6,545. This amounts to a total tax liability of $6,545 + $6,545 = $13,090. Therefore, the couple would save $15,873 - $13,090 = $2,783 by filing jointly instead of separately.
To know more about taxable income click here:
https://brainly.com/question/17961582#
#SPJ11
lily's pastries produces cupcakes, which sell for $5.00 each. during the current month, lily produced, but only sold 2200 cupcakes. the variable cost per cupcake was $3.10 and the sales commission per cupcake was $0.70. total fixed manufacturing costs were $1900 and total fixed marketing and administrative costs were $1100. what is the product cost per cupcake under absorption costing?
The product cost per cupcake under absorption costing is $4.90. To calculate this, you need to know the total variable costs, which is the variable cost per cupcake ($3.10) multiplied by the number of cupcakes produced and sold (2200), plus the total fixed costs ($1900 + $1100). This equals $5800. Divide this by the number of cupcakes produced and sold (2200) to get the product cost per cupcake, which is $4.90.
Under absorption costing, the product cost per cupcake can be calculated by adding the variable cost, sales commission, and fixed manufacturing costs. Therefore, the product cost per cupcake under absorption costing is $5.30.
Absorption costing is a technique that is used to account for all of the costs that are involved in the production of a good or service. This technique is used to determine the total cost of a product, including both fixed and variable costs. In general, absorption costing is used by companies that produce goods, rather than those that provide services.
The product cost is the total cost of producing a good or service. This includes both the variable and fixed costs that are associated with production. The product cost is the cost of producing a good or service, including all of the costs that are incurred during the production process.
The costs included in product cost under absorption costing are variable cost, sales commission, and fixed manufacturing costs. The fixed marketing and administrative costs are not included in the product cost under absorption costing.
To know more about absorption cost, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/26584293#
#SPJ11
which legal entity is correctly paired with the party that bears the ultimate responsibility for paying the legal entity's liabilities?
The party that will ultimately be liable for the legal entity's debts is appropriately paired with the limited partnership legal entity.
The limited partners have limited liability, which entails that they are only responsible for the partnership's debts to the degree of the investments they made in the business; they are not personally accountable to third parties. In a limited partnership, one or more partners are not responsible for day-to-day operations of the company. All limited partners, also referred to as "silent partners," will have no other role in the company other than that of an investor, and their responsibility will be restricted to the amount of money they give.
Read more about legal entity at
https://brainly.com/question/30627215
#SPJ4
examine the data on the chart, and select the production level where the average variable cost first begins to increase?
The extend in AVC after a sure point is indirectly associated to the law of diminishing marginal returns. The law states that at some point, the extra cost incurred to produce one extra unit is higher than the extra income (or returns) received. At that point, the AVC begins to increase.
How do you locate the average variable value from a table?Image end result for take a look at the data on the chart, and pick the production stage where the average variable price first starts offevolved to increase
Calculation of Average Variable Cost (Step by using Step)
Step 1: Calculate the complete variable cost. Step 2: Calculate the extent of output produced. Step 3: Calculate the average variable fee using the equation. AVC = VC/Q.
Learn more about average variable here;
https://brainly.com/question/20599667
#SPJ1
calculate the intrinsic value of rio tinto in each of the following scenarios by using the three-stage growth model of spreadsheet 18.1. treat each scenario independently. a. the terminal growth rate will be 10.40%.
The Intrinsic value is $98.63 billion terminal growth rate will be 10.40%. The Intrinsic value is $97.51 billion if Rio Tinto's actual beta is 1.03 and the Terminal value is $174.56 billion.
a. The terminal growth rate is 10.40%.
The three-stage growth model can be calculated by the following formula:
Intrinsic value = (F1 / (1 + r)^1) + (F2 / (1 + r)^2) + (F3 / (1 + r)^3) + (PV of terminal value)
Terminal value = FCF3 * (1 + g) / (r - g)
g = Terminal growth rate
Let us assume that the free cash flow for Rio Tinto for the next three years is $8 billion, $10 billion, and $12 billion. The discount rate is 8%.
Terminal value = $12 billion * (1 + 10.40%) / (8% - 10.40%)
Terminal value = -$223.53 billion
PV of terminal value = -$223.53 billion / (1 + 8%)^3
PV of terminal value = -$167.05 billion
Intrinsic value = ($8 billion / (1 + 8%)^1) + ($10 billion / (1 + 8%)^2) + ($12 billion / (1 + 8%)^3) + (-$167.05 billion)
Intrinsic value = $98.63 billion
b. The following formula is used to calculate the required rate of return for Rio Tinto using the CAPM is,
r = Rf + β x (Rm - Rf)
Let us assume that the Expected market return is 11.30%
r = 2% + 1.03 * (11.30% - 2%)
r = 11.49%
Terminal value = $12 billion * (1 + 10.40%) / (11.49% - 10.40%)
Terminal value = $251.81 billion
PV of terminal value = $251.81 billion / (1 + 11.49%)^3
PV of terminal value = $168.61 billion
Intrinsic value = ($8 billion / (1 + 11.49%)^1) + ($10 billion / (1 + 11.49%)^2) + ($12 billion / (1 + 11.49%)^3) + $168.61 billion
Intrinsic value = $97.51 billion
c. The intrinsic value of Rio Tinto can be calculated using the same free cash flow projections.
Terminal value = $12 billion * (1 + 10.40%) / (8.30% - 10.40%)
Terminal value = $174.56 billion
Therefore we can conclude that the Intrinsic value is $98.63 billion terminal growth rate will be 10.40%. The Intrinsic value is $97.51 billion if Rio Tinto's actual beta is 1.03 and the Terminal value is $174.56 billion.
To learn more about intrinsic value
https://brainly.com/question/29676702
#SPJ4
The complete question is-
calculate the intrinsic value of Rio Tinto in each of the following scenarios by using the three-stage growth model of spreadsheet 18.1. treat each scenario independently.
a. the terminal growth rate will be 10.40%.
b. Rio Tinto's actual beta is 1.03
c. The market risk premium is 9.30%
what eventually became a household appliance and drastically changed the music business? jazz history
The household appliance that eventually changed the music business was the phonograph.
A phonograph is a device that records and plays back sounds. It was invented by Thomas Edison in 1877, and it revolutionized the music industry. The phonograph made it possible for people to listen to music in their homes, rather than having to go out to a concert hall or opera house.
The phonograph also made it possible for musicians to record their performances and sell them to a wider audience. Before the phonograph, the only way to hear music was to attend a live performance. This made it difficult for musicians to gain exposure and make a living. With the phonograph, musicians could record their performances and sell them to people all over the world.
The phonograph also led to the development of the record industry. Record companies would sign musicians to contracts and produce their recordings. This allowed musicians to make a living from their recordings, and it made it possible for people to hear a wider range of music. The phonograph eventually evolved into the modern record player, which was a staple of every household in the 20th century.
Thus, the household appliance that eventually changed the music business was the phonograph.
To know more about the phonograph click here:
https://brainly.com/question/29971152
#SPJ11
According to the text, an employee who does not identify with their organization may experience ________________.
A. social identity crisis
B. decreased satisfaction
C. limited opportunities
D. higher OCB
E. limited feedback
According to the text, an employee who does not identify with their organization may experience decreased satisfaction. Option B is correct.
Organizational identification is the degree to which a worker identifies with their organization's values and goals, considers the organization to be an important aspect of themselves, and is proud of their association with it. Organizational identification is a significant predictor of a worker's work attitudes, behavior, and job satisfaction. Employees that feel a strong sense of identification with their organization are more likely to be satisfied with their job and committed to them, and are more likely to engage in organizational citizenship behavior.
According to the text, an employee who does not identify with their organization may experience decreased satisfaction. As a result, it can be inferred that organizational identification is critical for job satisfaction and that a lack of it can have negative consequences. In summary, the correct option is B. decreased satisfaction. Option B is correct.
Learn more about Organisation: https://brainly.com/question/1288780
#SPJ11
which of the following statements is true for a company that maintains beginning and ending work in process and finished goods inventories? multiple choice if the company closes its underapplied overhead entirely to cost of goods sold it will cause net operating income to be lower than the net operating income reported if the company had closed its underapplied overhead proportionally to work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold. if the company closes its underapplied overhead entirely to cost of goods sold it will cause net operating income to be higher than the net operating income reported if the company had closed its underapplied overhead proportionally to work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold. if the company closes its underapplied overhead entirely to cost of goods sold it will cause net operating income to be the same as the net operating income reported if the company had closed its underapplied overhead proportionally to work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold. if the company closes its underapplied overhead entirely to cost of goods sold it will cause the gross margin to be higher than the gross margin reported if the company had closed its underapplied overhead proportionally to work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold.
if the company closes its underapplied overhead entirely to cost of goods sold it will cause net operating income to be higher than the net operating income reported if the company had closed its underapplied overhead proportionally to work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold.
When a company closes its underapplied overhead entirely to cost of goods sold, it reduces the cost of goods sold and thus increases the net operating income as compared to when the overhead was closed proportionally to work in process, FINISHED GOODS INVENTORIES, and cost of goods sold.
To learn more about overhead, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/29037936
#SPJ11
notes and accounts receivable that result from sales transactions are sometimes called a.trade receivables. b.current liabilities. c.fixed assets. d.intangible assets.
The notes and accounts receivable that result from sales transactions are sometimes called trade receivables.
Trade receivables are an amount owed to an entity, company, or person for goods or services that have been delivered or used but not yet charged. They are also known as accounts receivable, customer receivables, or sales receivables.
Notes and accounts receivables: Notes Receivables refer to written promises to pay a certain amount of money at a specific date or on-demand.
Accounts Receivables refers to the customer's obligations to pay for products or services previously acquired. They are the result of the ordinary course of business transactions. Both notes and accounts receivable are forms of a trade receivable.
Trade receivables are assets that are expected to be collected in cash, and as such, they are current assets on the balance sheet of an entity.
Trade receivables (option a.) are notes and accounts receivable that result from sales transactions.
To know more about account receivables, visit: https://brainly.com/question/24871345
#SPJ11
why did you choose to apply to/attend isu and how will attending isu benefit you in your future plans?
I chose to apply to and attend ISU because it is a well-regarded university with a strong academic reputation. I also believe that the resources ISU offers, such as experienced faculty and excellent student services, will provide me with the support I need to achieve my future goals.
Attending ISU will give me access to a wide range of courses and experiential learning opportunities that will provide me with the knowledge and skills necessary to excel in my future career. Additionally, the networking and internship opportunities offered by ISU will provide invaluable experience and help me to develop the necessary skills and connections to pursue my future plans.
Know more about ISU here:
https://brainly.com/question/30054345
#SPJ11
a company reports total assets of $950,000 and stockholders' equity of $550,000. calculate the debt ratio. group of answer choices 36.67% 72.73% 42.11% 57.89%
The debt ratio is 42.11%. This means that 42.11% of the company's total assets are financed through debt. Thus, Option C is correct.
To calculate the debt ratio, you divide the total liabilities by the total assets. In this case, the total assets are $950,000 and the stockholders' equity is $550,000, so the total liabilities must be:
Total liabilities = Total assets - Stockholders' equityTotal liabilities = $950,000 - $550,000Total liabilities = $400,000Then, you divide the total liabilities ($400,000) by the total assets ($950,000) to get the debt ratio:
Debt ratio = Total liabilities / Total assetsDebt ratio = $400,000 / $950,000Debt ratio = 0.4211 or 42.11%This means that 42.11% of the company's total assets are financed through debt, while the remaining 57.89% are financed through stockholders' equity. Option C is correct.
Learn more about The debt ratio https://brainly.com/question/27993089
#SPJ11
suppose that a firm in a competitive market is currently maximizing its short-run profit at an output of 50 units. if the current price is $9, the marginal cost of the 50th unit is $9, and the average total cost of producing 50 units is $4, what is the firm's profit?
The profit of a firm in a competitive market that is currently maximizing its short-run profit at an output of 50 units, with a price of $9, a marginal cost of $9 for the 50th unit, and an average total cost of $4 for 50 units is $250.
In the short run, a company that is a price taker will maximize its profits by producing the level of output at which the marginal cost equals the marginal revenue. Because marginal cost is equal to $9 for the 50th unit, the company should not produce any more units. For the 50th unit, the price is equal to $9, which is the same as the marginal cost. Because the ATC is $4, the firm makes $5 in profit per unit.
The company's profit is $250 (25 x $5 - $4 x 50 = $250), where 25 is the number of units produced (50 units minus 25 units equals 25 units). As a result, the firm will maximize profits at 25 units, earning $250 in profit.The above answer shows that the profit of a company in a competitive market that is currently maximizing its short-run profit at an output of 50 units, with a price of $9, a marginal cost of $9 for the 50th unit, and an average total cost of $4 for 50 units is $250.
To know more about marginal cost click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/7781429#
#SPJ11
the employees at papa pizza parlor are running a scam in which they use half of the toppings they would normally use to make each pizza and save the unused half to sell on the black market. these employees don't feel like they are doing anything wrong because the owners won't sign off for holiday overtime and they feel that they are owed this much. which groupthink symptom is illustrated here?
The answer are Group think symptom illustrated here is rationalization. Groupthink is a situation where people working in groups are less likely to make critical evaluations of alternatives as they become more conformist, and where there is greater cohesion between group members.
Symptoms of groupthink include invulnerability, inherent morality, stereotypes, self-censorship, conformity, and unanimity. Rationalization is the groupthink symptom illustrated here. It is a situation where members of the group justify the behavior of other group members.
In this situation, the employees of Papa Pizza Parlor feel that they are justified in their actions because the owners of the company won't sign off for holiday overtime and they feel that they are owed this much. They rationalize their scam as something that is acceptable since they feel justified in their actions.
Therefore, the group think symptom illustrated here is rationalization.
To know more about rationalization refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/1310146#
#SPJ11
your grandma promises you a gift of $100 for your birthday. later, she decides she doesn't want to give you the money. is this a breach of a contract?
Your grandma promises you a gift of $100 for your birthday. Later, she decides she doesn't want to give you the money. This is not a breach of contract as no gifts are not contracts.
A contract is an agreement that outlines specific, legally binding rights and duties that apply to two or more parties that have reached a consensus. The transfer of commodities, services, money, or a promise to transfer any of those at a later time are common components of contracts. The damaged party may seek legal remedies like damages or rescission in the event of a contract breach. A treaty is a legally binding agreement between parties under international law.
Agreements must be kept, which is the foundation of contract law, a branch of the law of obligations that deals with contracts. Contract law differs from one jurisdiction to another, like other aspects of private law.
Learn more about contract, here:
https://brainly.com/question/32254040
#SPJ12
the principle of organizational structure where one person is at the top and the other managers are ranked sequentially from the top down is called blank . multiple choice question. hierarchy unity of command division of labor bureaucracy
The principle of organizational structure where one person is at the top and the other managers are ranked sequentially from the top down is called "Hierarchy". The correct option is A.
The hierarchy is a principle of organizational structure where there is a clear chain of command and authority within an organization. This principle helps to establish a clear and defined structure within an organization, which can help to improve communication, decision-making, and accountability.
The reason of use a hierarchical structure, the principle of organizational structure one person is at the top and has ultimate authority over the organization, while other managers are ranked sequentially from the top down, with each level having a specific set of responsibilities and authority.
To know more about hierarchy here,
https://brainly.com/question/13050649
#SPJ4
risks of not knowing in advance how much labor time will be needed throughout the budget period includes
The risks of not knowing in advance how much labor time will be needed throughout the budget period are significant for organizations. These risks can include:
1)Cost overruns: If labor costs exceed the budgeted amount, the organization may need to find additional funds to cover the difference. This can impact the organization's financial stability and may result in the need to cut back on other areas of the budget.
2)Reduced productivity: If labor time is not properly estimated, employees may be overworked or underutilized. This can lead to reduced productivity, increased turnover, and decreased morale.
3)Missed deadlines: If labor time is not properly estimated, projects may take longer than anticipated to complete. This can result in missed deadlines and lost opportunities for the organization.
4)Inaccurate forecasting: If labor time is not properly estimated, it can be difficult to accurately forecast future labor needs. This can impact the organization's ability to plan for future growth or to make strategic decisions.
5)Inefficient resource allocation: If labor time is not properly estimated, resources may be allocated inefficiently. This can result in wasted time and money, as well as missed opportunities to leverage resources more effectively.
Overall, not knowing in advance how much labor time will be needed throughout the budget period can have significant implications for an organization. It is important for organizations to carefully estimate labor needs and to monitor and adjust these estimates throughout the budget period in order to minimize risks and ensure successful outcomes.
For more details about organizations click here:
https://brainly.com/question/18338759#
#SPJ11
the most effective strategy for a newcomer to use when entering a market is: a. to spread negative rumors about existing products. b. to overwhelm competitors with mass advertising. c. to offer benefits that allow you to charge a premium.
The most effective strategy for a newcomer to enter a market is to offer benefits that allow them to charge a premium. Alternative c. is correct.
Offer benefits to charge a premium will allow you to differentiate your product from that of your competitors, without resorting to negative tactics such as rumor mongering. They can establish their product as a high-quality option, while also ensuring that they remain competitive with their pricing.
By creating a competitive advantage with their product, they will be able to draw in more customers and establish a strong market share. Additionally, this strategy allows them to maximize profits, which will enable them to have more resources for marketing and further expansion.
In conclusion, alternative c. to offer benefits that allow you to charge a premium is correct.
See more about market at https://brainly.com/question/28267513
#SPJ11
g to satisfy the valuation assertion when auditing an investment in another company that is publicly and actively traded, an auditor most likely would seek to:
To satisfy the valuation assertion when auditing an investment in another company that is publicly and actively traded, an auditor would most likely seek to obtain evidence about the fair value of the investment. The auditor would typically obtain this evidence by reviewing the company's financial statements, as well as relevant market data and other sources of information.
The auditor may also use valuation techniques, such as market comparables or discounted cash flow analysis, to independently estimate the fair value of the investment. In addition, the auditor may review the controls in place over the accounting and reporting of the investment, to ensure that the company's financial statements accurately reflect the fair value of the investment.
Learn more about Auditing: brainly.com/question/7890421
#SPJ11
an arrangement in which employees receive share options, shares of stock, or cash payments based on the change in stock prices instead of cash bonuses is a(n) a.open compensation plan. bpensatory share purchase plan. c.noncompensatory share purchase plan. d.share-based compensation plan.
An arrangement in which employees receive share options, shares of stock, or cash payments based on the change in stock prices instead of cash bonuses is Share-Based Compensation Plan. The correct answer is D.
This is an arrangement in which employees receive share options, shares of stock, or cash payments based on the change in stock prices instead of cash bonuses. A share-based compensation plan is an arrangement in which employees receive share options, shares of stock, or cash payments based on the change in stock prices instead of cash bonuses.
A share-based compensation plan is a type of compensation arrangement in which employees receive share options, shares of stock, or cash payments based on the change in stock prices rather than cash bonuses. Employees who participate in a share-based compensation plan are awarded an ownership interest in the company.
Share-based compensation is a method used by companies to retain, incentivize, and reward employees. The most popular type of share-based compensation is stock options.
Learn more about stock prices here:
brainly.com/question/29997372
#SPJ11
true or false: a perfectly competitive firm's short-run supply curve is its marginal cost above the minimum point of the average cost (ac) curve. true false question. true false
The claim that the short-run supply curve of a fully competitive company equals its marginal cost beyond the minimum point of the average cost (ac) curve is False . Hence option (B) is correct.
Costs in the short run are those that competitive company change quickly. Physical capital is not a short-run expense; but, labor and raw material costs are.
With cost on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis, an average cost curve may be drawn.
These graphs frequently include display marginal costs, which indicate the price of the final unit produced at each point and, in the short term, correspond to the slope of the variable cost curve (and, consequently, the first derivative of variable cost).
Learn more about average cost, from :
brainly.com/question/14415150
#SPJ12
The prospective exploration for oil in the outer continental shelf by a small, independent drilling company has produced a rather curious pattern of cash flows, as follows: End of Year Net Cash FLow0 -$520.0001-10 +2000.00010 -1.500.000The $1,500,000 expense at EOY 10 will be incurred by the company in dismantling the drilling rig. a. Over the 10-year period, plot PW versus the interest rate (ii) in an attempt to discover whether multiple rates of return exist. (7 points) b. Based on the projected net cash flows and results in Part (a), what would you recommend regarding the pursuit of this project? Customarily, the company expects to earn at least 20% per year on invested capital before taxes. Use the ERR method ( ϵ=20%). (8 points)
The given questions regarding interest rate and rates of return can be solved using details of cash flows of the independent drilling company. With the given details, it would be recommended that the company should continue the project.
a. Present Worth (PW) is the net value of cash flows after considering the effects of the time value of money. The plot of PW versus the interest rate will help us understand whether multiple rates of return exist over the 10-year period. To begin with, we calculate the present worth factor (PWF) for each year. The formula for calculating PWF is:
PWF = 1 / (1 + i)n, where, i = interest rate and n = number of years. For example, PWF for the first year is:
PWF1 = 1 / (1 + i)1
Now, we can calculate the present worth (PW) for each year using the formula: PW = Net cash flow × PWF
We will get the following table for PW:
End of Year Net Cash Flow PWF PW
0 -$520,000 1 -$520,0001 $2,000,000 0.909 $1,818,0002 $2,000,000 0.826 $1,652,0003 $2,000,000 0.751 $1,502,0004 $2,000,000 0.683 $1,366,0005 $2,000,000 0.621 $1,242,0006 $2,000,000 0.564 $1,128,0007 $2,000,000 0.513 $1,026,0008 $2,000,000 0.466 $932,0009 $2,000,000 0.424 $848,00010 -$1,500,000 0.386 -$579,000
Expected Rate of Return (ERR) is the minimum required rate of return that the company expects from its investment. In this case, the ERR is 20%. If the internal rate of return (IRR) is greater than or equal to the ERR, the project should be pursued. If the IRR is less than the ERR, the project should be rejected. The formula for calculating IRR is:
PW = 0, where PW is the present worth of cash flows. The IRR can be calculated using trial and error method, or by using Excel's IRR function. Using Excel's IRR function, we get the IRR as 29.9%. Since the IRR is greater than the ERR of 20%, the project should be pursued. Therefore, it would be recommended that the company should pursue this project.
To learn more about cash flows, visit: https://brainly.com/question/10922478
#SPJ11
Which of the following statements most accurately identifies the typical contents of the project charter?
A. requirements, specifications, test protocols and test results
B. statement of work, terms and conditions, clauses and delivery instructions
C. business case, milestone schedule, resource estimates and team operating principles
D. purpose, literature review, methodology, results and conclusions
The statement that most accurately identifies the typical contents of the project charter is "business case, milestone schedule, resource estimates, and team operating principle." The correct answer is option C.
A project charter is a document that explains the purpose, scope, objectives, and deliverables of a project. It is typically used to authorize a project and provide direction and guidance to the project team. It establishes the boundaries of the project and defines the roles and responsibilities of the project team.
A project charter typically includes the following information: Project description, purpose, and objectives.
Key stakeholders and their roles and responsibilities Business case Milestone schedule Scope and deliverables Resource estimates Constraints Assumptions Team operating principles.
The typical contents of the project charter include business case, milestone schedule, resource estimates, and team operating principles.
Therefore option C is correct.
To learn more about stakeholders visit: https://brainly.com/question/15532995
#SPJ11
if the federal reserve decreases the money supply, then interest rates increase, affecting investment and the aggregate demand curve by:
The aggregate demand curve will shift leftward if the cost of borrowing rises, causing a decrease in investment and, as a result, a decrease in total spending in the economy. As a result, the economy's equilibrium level of output will decline.
The aggregate demand curve and investment are influenced by a reduction in the money supply, which leads to increased interest rates when the Federal Reserve lowers the money supply. Investment is influenced by interest rates since it represents the price of money borrowed to purchase an investment.
Aggregate demand is influenced by investment because investment represents spending on new capital equipment or facilities that are utilized to increase production and raise potential output.To put it another way, interest rates act as a price for credit, and when they rise, the cost of borrowing rises as well. As a result, businesses are more hesitant to borrow and invest in new capital.
As a result, the total amount of spending in the economy, or aggregate demand, decreases. When the money supply decreases, the amount of borrowing decreases, leading to a rise in interest rates.The graph of aggregate demand (AD) has an inverse relationship with interest rates. When interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases, and so does the cost of investment, leading to a decrease in investment.
In the same vein, aggregate demand decreases when investment decreases.The aggregate demand curve will shift leftward if the cost of borrowing rises, causing a decrease in investment and, as a result, a decrease in total spending in the economy. As a result, the economy's equilibrium level of output will decline.
To know more about aggregate demand:
https://brainly.com/question/29873977
#SPJ11
Part of your job description is to represent the school with dignity, pride, and integrity at all times. You are to act as a role model to other students. What does this mean?
Answer:
As a representative of the school, you are expected to conduct yourself in a manner that reflects positively on the school and its values. This includes being respectful, courteous, and responsible in your interactions with others. You should demonstrate a strong work ethic, a commitment to excellence, and a willingness to go above and beyond what is expected of you.
Acting as a role model to other students means setting an example that inspires others to follow your lead. This includes showing respect for your peers, your teachers, and the school community as a whole. It means being honest, ethical, and accountable for your actions. You should strive to be a positive influence on those around you, encouraging others to make responsible choices and to strive for their goals.
To represent the school with dignity, pride, and integrity at all times, you should be aware of how your actions impact others. This includes being mindful of your behavior on social media and other online platforms, as well as in your interactions with others in person. You should demonstrate respect for the diversity of the school community, and be inclusive of all individuals regardless of their background or beliefs.
In summary, representing the school with dignity, pride, and integrity at all times means embodying the values and principles that the school holds dear. It means being a positive role model to others, demonstrating respect, responsibility, and accountability in all aspects of your life.
Explanation:
to protect the competitive economic system by restricting the formation of monopolies, the government has passed and enforced rationing systems. antitrust laws. the imposition of taxes on certain goods. zoning laws.
To protect the competitive economic system by restricting the formation of monopolies, the government has passed and enforced b: antitrust laws.
Antitrust laws are regulations that aim to promote fair competition and prevent the formation of monopolies or cartels that can control the market and limit competition. These laws are designed to ensure that businesses compete fairly and that consumers have access to a variety of goods and services at competitive prices.
The government enforces antitrust laws by investigating and prosecuting violations, such as price-fixing, market allocation, and other anti-competitive practices that harm consumers and stifle competition.
You can learn more about antitrust laws at
https://brainly.com/question/13800256
#SPJ11
13.if the college put a price ceiling on meals at $4 a meal, what is the quantity bought, the shortage of meals, and the maximum price that someone is willing to pay for the last meal available?
If the college put a price ceiling on meals at $4 a meal, there are 1500 meals bought, creating a shortage of 1500 at the new price. The maximum price a consumer would be willing to pay for the last meal is $10.
In an effort to stop the market price from growing over a given level, a legally mandated maximum price in the market that providers cannot surpass. A maximum price must be set below the free market price in order to be effective.
Macroeconomics is a subfield of economics that focuses on the behaviour of the economy as a whole, including the markets, firms, customers, and governments. Macroeconomics studies trends in the economy as a whole, including inflation, price levels, economic growth rates, national income, GDP, and changes in unemployment.
An economy is said to be experiencing economic growth when its total output rises. To support economic policies that will support growth, progress, and growing living standards, macroeconomists work to understand the elements that either encourage or delay economic growth.
Learn more about Maximum price:
https://brainly.com/question/29738374
#SPJ4
In which of the following countries will the national government have the greatest influence with respect to the nation's economy?A. ChinaB. CubaC. CanadaD. Chile
Among the given options, the country where the national government will have the greatest influence with respect to the nation's economy is Cuba.
Option A: China
China is a socialist market economy country, which means that the government plays a significant role in the nation's economy. The government of China has a great influence over economic planning, resource allocation, and market regulations. Thus, the national government will have the greatest influence with respect to the nation's economy in China.
Option B: Cuba
Cuba has a centrally planned economy, which means that the government controls all aspects of the nation's economy. The government controls everything from production to distribution and pricing, so it has the greatest influence over the economy.
Option C: Canada
Canada is a developed country with a mixed-market economy. The government of Canada plays a significant role in the nation's economy by providing public goods and services, ensuring fair competition, and regulating industries. However, the private sector is also an important part of the economy, and the government does not have complete control over it.
Option D: Chile
Chile is a market-oriented economy with a high level of economic freedom. The government has implemented various market-friendly policies and trade agreements to promote growth and development. The government regulates some industries and provides public goods and services, but it does not have complete control over the economy. Thus, the national government will have the least influence with respect to the nation's economy in Chile.
Therefore, the correct option is B. Cuba.
To know more about economic freedom, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28126222
#SPJ11
the exchange rate is 1.2 euros per united states dollar. if a restaurant meal costs 30 euros in paris, france, what is its dollar cost to a united states tourist?
the cost of the restaurant meal in dollars to a U.S. tourist would be $25 at the exchange rate of 1.2 euros per united states dollar.
To convert 30 euros to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate of 1.2 euros per dollar, you would need to divide 30 by 1.2:
30 euros ÷ 1.2 euros per dollar = 25 U.S. dollars
Exchange rate refers to the value of one currency relative to another. It plays a vital role in international trade and affects the economy of a country. Fluctuations in exchange rates impact the prices of goods and services, inflation, and balance of trade. The exchange rate is determined by supply and demand in the foreign exchange market. Factors that affect the exchange rate include interest rates, inflation, political stability, and economic performance. A strong currency can increase purchasing power and make imports cheaper, while a weak currency can boost exports and make a country's goods more competitive in the global market. Governments and central banks may intervene in the foreign exchange market to stabilize their currency or influence economic conditions.
learn more about interest rates here
https://brainly.com/question/13060914
#SPJ1
statement: the pv of an annuity due (cashflows occur at the beginning of a period) for a stream of positive cashflows is always greater than the pv of an otherwise similar regular annuity (cashflows occur at the end of the period). is this statement true or false?
The given statement "the pv of an annuity due (cashflows occur at the beginning of a period) for a stream of positive cashflows is always greater than the pv of an otherwise similar regular annuity (cashflows occur at the end of the period)" is true because the cash flows occur at the beginning of a period, which allows for an additional period of compounding interest.
An annuity due is a type of annuity in which payments are made at the beginning of each period. In contrast, regular annuities have payments made at the end of each period. Annuities can be used to determine the present value (PV) of a series of future cash flows, and the timing of those cash flows can impact the PV.
The PV of an annuity due is always greater than the PV of a similar regular annuity. This is because the payments in an annuity due occur at the beginning of each period, which means that they have more time to earn interest than the payments in a regular annuity, which occur at the end of each period. As a result, the future cash flows in an annuity due are worth more in present value terms than those in a regular annuity.
The formula for calculating the PV of an annuity due is similar to that of a regular annuity, except that a factor of (1 + r) is added to the equation. This factor takes into account the additional interest earned by the payments in an annuity due. For example, the formula for the PV of an annuity due can be expressed as:
PV = PMT x [(1 - (1 + r)^-n)/r] x (1 + r)
Where PV is the present value of the annuity, PMT is the payment per period, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
In summary, the statement that the PV of an annuity due for a stream of positive cash flows is always greater than the PV of an otherwise similar regular annuity is true. The timing of cash flows in an annuity can impact the present value, and payments made at the beginning of each period in an annuity due have more time to earn interest than those made at the end of each period in a regular annuity.
For more such questions on PV of an annuity.
https://brainly.com/question/31035878#
#SPJ11