Answer:
$196.91
Explanation:
The computation of the current value is shown below:
D1 = ($2.4 × 1.17) = 2.808
D2 = ($2.808 × 1.17) = 3.28536
D3 = (3.28536 × 1.17) = 3.8438712
D4 = (3.8438712 × 1.17) = 4.4973293
Now
Value after year 4 is
= (D4 × Growth rate) ÷ (Required return - Growth rate)
= (4.4973293 × 1.06) ÷ (0.079 - 0.06)
= 250.903635
Now the current value is
= Future dividend and value × Present value of discounting factor
=$2.808 ÷ 1.079 + 3.28536 ÷ 1.079^2 + 3.8438712 ÷ 1.079^3 + 4.4973293 ÷ 1.079^4 + 250.903635 ÷ 1.079^4
= $196.91
A company distributes a product that sells for $50 per unit. Variable expenses are $10 per unit, and fixed expenses total $15,000 annually. Assume that the company sold 4,000 units last year. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with a $30,000 increase in advertising expenditures, would increase annual unit sales by 50%. If these changes were made, by how much would net operating income increase or decrease?
Answer:
Income will increase by $20,000.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the current income:
Current income= 4,000*(50 - 10) - 15,000= $145,000
Now, the new selling price, fixed costs, and sales in units:
Selling price= 50*0.9= $45
Fixed costs= $45,000
Sales= 4,000*1.5= 6,000
New income= 6,000*(45 - 10) - 45,000= $165,000
Difference= 165,000 - 145,000= 20,000
Income will increase by $20,000.
Kent Manufacturing produces a product that sells for $64.00 and has variable costs of $35.00 per unit. Fixed costs are $348,000. Kent can buy a new production machine that will increase fixed costs by $20,500 per year, but will decrease variable costs by $4.50 per unit.
Required:
Compute the contribution margin per unit if the machine is purchased.
Answer:
The contribution margin per unit is $33.50
Explanation:
The contribution margin per unit in the case when the machine is purchased is shown below:
= Selling price per unit - variable cost per unit
= $64 - ($35 - $4.50)
= $64 - $30.50
= $33.50
hence, the contribution margin per unit is $33.50 and the same is to be considered
We simply applied the above formula
You invest 1,000 in a project today. the project will generate a cash flow of 3186 three years from now. if the interest rate is 3%, what is the net present value of the project?
Answer:
NPV= $1,915.64
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow= $3,186
Number of periods= 3 years
Interest rate= 3%
Initial investment (Io)= $1,000
To calculate the net present value, we need to use the following formula:
NPV= -Io + ∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]
NPV= -1,000 + (3,186/1.03^3)
NPV= $1,915.64
Products should be specified by brand because: a. price levels of brand items are low b. the number of potential suppliers is restricted c. it is difficult to develop accurate specifications for an item d. all of the above e. a and b above.
Answer:
C. It is difficult to develop accurate specifications for an item.
Explanation:
A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks etc.
Generally, these products are manufactured and distributed through different marketing channels to various wholesalers or retailers before it gets to the consumers or customers.
Hence, each product should be distinguished from another through its brand name in order to enhance easier identification by the customers.
Products should be specified by brand because it is difficult to develop accurate specifications for an item. Thus, when a supplier such as a retailer or wholesaler wishes to place an order to a manufacturer, he or she should specify the order by brand.
When the stock price follows a random walk the price today is said to be equal to the prior period price plus the expected return for the period with any remaining difference to the actual return due to:_________
a. A predictable amount based on the past prices.
b. A component based on new information unrelated to past prices.
c. The security's risk.
d. The risk free rate.
e. None of the above.
Answer:
e. None of the above.
Explanation:
When the stock price follows a random walk the price today is said to be equal to the prior period price plus the expected return for the period with any remaining difference to the actual return due due to new information related to the stock". This is because any new information on stock which is unrelated to stock prices will lead to an increase/decrease in the stock price over a period of time.
Midtown Holdings Inc. contracts to sell a commercial parking garage to Nuevo Property LLC. The contract provides that if Midtown does not close the deal by a certain date, it must pay the buyer one-half of the value of the property. This provision is not enforceable if it is
Answer:
A penalty clause.
Explanation:
As the word penalty implies, it's said to come back as a sort of punishment towards who faults during a breach towards a contract, it can come as a punishment or forfeiture of a said paper, property or something tangible. it's sometimes seen to heavily levy it defaulters in an exceedingly monetary aspect during a lot of cases. An example will be seen when parties to a construction contract may agree that, if one party fails to deliver materials on time specified the project is delayed, it'll pay a hard and fast sum of cash per day, until delivery is created. It will be beneficial to use liquidated damages clauses, for various reasons.
Which kind of monetary policy would you expect in response to high inflation:
a. Expansionary
b. Contractionary
Answer:
B. Contractionary Monetary Policy
Explanation:
According to Investopedia, inflation is a quantitative measure of the rate at which average price level of selected goods and services in an economy increases over a period of time which causes the purchasing power of the currency to fall.
One popular method of controlling high inflation is the Contractionary Monetary Policy. The aim of the contractionary monetary policy is to cut the supply of money within an economy by decreasing bond prices and increasing interest rates through the central bank.
When the Central Bank increases their interests rates, banks become forced to increase their rates as well which discourages consumers from borrowing and makes saving more attractive.
These help to cut down spending, causes prices of goods and services to drop and consequently causes inflation to slow down.
4. Sectoral shifts, frictional unemployment, and job searches Suppose the world price of steel falls substantially. The demand for labor among steel-producing firms in Pennsylvania will . The demand for labor among automobile-producing firms in Michigan, for which steel is an input, will . The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as unemployment. Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Check all that apply. Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively Establishing government-run employment agencies to connect unemployed workers to job vacancies Increasing the benefits offered to unemployed workers through the government's unemployment insurance program
Answer:
decrease
increase
structural unemployment
Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively
Establishing government-run employment agencies to connect unemployed workers to job vacancies
Explanation:
If the world price of steel falls, the profits that can be earned from producing steel would fall. This would make steel-producing firms cutback on production. If they do this, they would lead less labour, so the demand for labour would fall.
The decrease in the price of steel would make purchasing steel by automobile companies cheaper. This would lead to a rise in production and as a result an increase in the demand for labour.
Structural unemployment occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills of labour and the jobs available. Measures taken to increase information on available jobs would reduce this type of unemployment
If a company purchases equipment costing $4,500 on credit, the effect on the accounting equation would be: Multiple Choice Assets increase $4,500 and liabilities decrease $4,500. One asset increases $4,500 and another asset decreases $4,500. Equity decreases $4,500 and liabilities increase $4,500. Equity increases $4,500 and liabilities decrease $4,500. Assets increase $4,500 and liabilities increase $4,500.
Answer: Assets increase $4,500 and liabilities increase $4,500.
Explanation:
An asset are the properties which a business or an organization owns. An asset possess an economic value.
Since the equipment purchased is an asset, this will lead to an increase of assets by $4500 and since it was bought on credit and hasn't been paid for, liabilities will also increase by $4500.
Troy, a cash basis taxpayer, owns an office building. His records reflect the following for 20X1. On March 1, 20X1, office B was leased for twelve months for $12,000. A $900 security deposit was received which will be used as the last month's rent. On September 30, 20X1, the tenant in office A paid Troy $3,600 to cancel the lease expiring on March 31, 20X1. The lease of the tenant in office C expired on December 31, 20X1, and the tenant left improvements valued at $1,400. The improvements were not in lieu of any required rent. Considering just these four amounts, what amount must Troy include in rental income on his income tax return for 20X1?
a. $17,900
b. $17,000
c. $16,500
d. $13,800
Answer:
c. $16,500
Explanation:
The rental revenue from office B must be included even though 3 months of rent belong to 20x2 = $12,000 + the $900 security deposit (last moth of rent). The $3,600 received for canceling the lease of office A should also be included. Total rental income = $12,000 + $900 + $3,600 = $16,500.
Cash basis taxpayers recognize revenue when they collect money, and recognize expenses when they pay for them. There are some exceptions that apply to prepaid expenses or unearned revenue. This is known as the 12 month rule. It means that if the cash collection or payment do not extend for more than 12 months after they were made, then they can be recorded as either revenues or expenses during the current period. Since the rent was prepaid in advance for 12 months, then all the cash received must be considered revenue.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, showed a credit balance of $950 on January 1, 2004. During the year, the company wrote off $3,200 of uncollectible accounts, and reinstated $1,300 of previously written off accounts. The Dec 31, 2004 balance of Accounts Receivable is $97,500, and 6% of outstanding accounts receivable are assumed to be uncollectible. What will be the company's Bad Debts Expense for 2004
Answer:
Bad debts expense = $6,800
Explanation:
Estimated bad debts = $97,500 * 6%
Estimated bad debts = $5,850
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Wrote off $3,200 Opening Balance $950
Reinstated $1,300
Adjustment $6,800
Closing balance $5,850
Bad debts expense = $6,800
Identify the effect that omitting each of the following items would have on the balance sheet
All Interest earned on a note receivable was not recorded.
Assets and stockholders' equity overstated
Depreciation on equipment was not recorded.
Assets understated and stockholders' equity overstated No adjustment was made for supplies used up during the month
Assets overstated and stockholders' equity
An attorney has earned 1/2 of a retainer fee that was received and recorded last month.
No adjustment was recorded for the amount earned.
Assets and stockholders' equity understated
Property taxes are paid annually.
The estimated monthly amount for the taxes was not recorded.
Liabilities and stockholders equity understated
Supplies used up during the month.
Stockholders' equity understated
An attorney has earned 1/2 of a retainer fee that was received and recorded last month.
No adjustment was recorded for the amount earned
Assets and stockholders' equity understated
Property taxes are paid annually.
The estimated monthly amount for the taxes was not recorded.
Liabilities and stockholders equity understated Wages are paid every Friday for the 5-day work week.
The month ended on Monday and no adjustment was recorded.
Liabilities and stockholders' equity overstated
Liabilities overstated and Services provided to customers on the last day of the month were not billed stockholders' equity understated
A tenant paid 6 months' rent in advance when he moved ir on the first day of the month.
No entry was made on the last day of the month
Liabilities understated and stockholders' equity overstated
Answer:
All Interest earned on a note receivable was not recorded.
Effect: Assets and stockholders' equity overstated
Explanation: An omitting of interest earned on a note receivable will result to an understatement of assets and stockholders’ equity
Depreciation on equipment was not recorded.
Effect: Assets understated and stockholders' equity overstated
Explanation: An omitting of depreciation on equipment will result to an overstatement of assets and stockholders’ equity
No adjustment was made for supplies used up during the month
Effect: Assets overstated and stockholders' equity
Explanation: An omitting of supplies adjustment will result to an overstatement of assets and stockholders’ equity
An attorney has earned 1/2 of a retainer fee that was received and recorded last month. No adjustment was recorded for the amount earned.
Effect: Assets and stockholders' equity understated
Explanation: An omitting of retainer fee adjustment will result to an overstated liabilities and understated stockholders’ equity
Property taxes are paid annually. The estimated monthly amount for the taxes was not recorded.
Effect: Liabilities and stockholders equity understated
Explanation: An omitting of property tax adjustment entry will result to an understated liabilities and overstated stockholders’ equity
Wages are paid every Friday for the 5-day work week. The month ended on Monday and no adjustment was recorded.
Effect: Liabilities and stockholders' equity overstated
Explanation: An omitting of outstanding wages adjustment entry will result to an understated liabilities and overstated stockholders’ equity.
Services provided to customers on the last day of the month were not billed
Effect: Asset and stockholders' equity understated
Explanation: An omitting for bill of services provided to customers on the last day of the month will result to an understatement of assets and stockholders’ equity
A tenant paid 6 months' rent in advance when he moved in on the first day of the month. No entry was made on the last day of the month
Effect: Liabilities understated and stockholders' equity overstated
Explanation: An omitting of prepaid rent adjustment entry will result to an overstated liabilities and understated stockholders’ equity
Dissolving a limited partnership requires: Group of answer choices a unanimous vote among all partners. a unanimous vote of the general partners and a majority vote of the limited partners. a unanimous vote of the limited partners and consent of any general partner who owns a majority of the rights to receive a distribution as a general partner. a unanimous vote of the general partners and consent of any limited partner who owns a majority of the rights to receive a distribution as a limited partner.
Answer:
Dissolving a limited partnership
a unanimous vote of the general partners and consent of any limited partner who owns a majority of the rights to receive a distribution as a limited partner.
Explanation:
Partnerships can dissolve if the general partner dies, retires, or withdraws from the partnership. However, the dissolution of a partnership is subject to the partnership agreement. It specifies how a partnership should be dissolved. It is in the absence of a specific agreement that the general rules apply.
On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of Big Blast Fireworks includes the following account balances:
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $ 24,300
Accounts Receivable 42,500
Inventory 42,000
Land 79,600
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 2,700
Accounts Payable 29,200
Notes Payable (8%, due in 3 years) 42,000
Common Stock 68,000
Retained Earnings 46,500
Totals $ 188,400 $ 188,400
The $42,000 beginning balance of inventory consists of 420 units, each costing $100.
During January 2018, Big Blast Fireworks had the following inventory transactions:
January 3 Purchase 1,050 units for $115,500 on account ($110 each).
January 8 Purchase 1,150 units for $132,250 on account ($115 each).
January 12 Purchase 1,250 units for $150,000 on account ($120 each).
January 15 Return 160 of the units purchased on January 12 because of defects.
January 19 Sell 3,600 units on account for $576,000. The cost of the units sold is determined using a FIFO perpetual inventory system.
January 22 Receive $529,000 from customers on accounts receivable.
January 24 Pay $359,000 to inventory suppliers on accounts payable.
January 27 Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $2,100.
January 31 Pay cash for salaries during January, $110,000.
The following information is available on January 31, 2018.
a. At the end of January, the company estimates that the remaining units of inventory are expected to sell in February for only $100 each.
b. At the end of January, $5,200 of accounts receivable are past due, and the company estimates that 30% of these accounts will not be collected.
c. Of the remaining accounts receivable, the company estimates that 5% will not be collected.
d. Accrued interest expense on notes payable for January.
1. Record adjusting entries on January 31 for the above transactions.
2. Interest is expected to be paid each December 31. Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $13,500.
3. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2021.
4. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the period ended January 31, 2021.
5. Prepare a classified balance sheet as of January 31, 2021.
6. Record closing entries.
Answer:
journal entriesJanuary 3 Purchase 1,050 units for $115,500 on account ($110 each).
Dr Inventory 115,500
Cr Accounts payable 115,500
January 8 Purchase 1,150 units for $132,250 on account ($115 each).
Dr Inventory 132,250
Cr Accounts payable 132,250
January 12 Purchase 1,250 units for $150,000 on account ($120 each). *110
Dr Inventory 150,000
Cr Accounts payable 150,000
January 15 Return 160 of the units purchased on January 12 because of defects.
Dr Accounts payable 19,200
Cr Inventory 19,200
January 19 Sell 3,600 units on account for $576,000. The cost of the units sold is determined using a FIFO perpetual inventory system.
Dr Accounts receivable 576,000
Cr Sales revenue 576,000
Dr Cost of goods sold 407,350
Cr Inventory 407,350
January 22 Receive $529,000 from customers on accounts receivable.
Dr Cash 529,000
Cr Accounts receivable 529,000
January 24 Pay $359,000 to inventory suppliers on accounts payable.
Dr Accounts payable 359,000
Cr Cash 359,000
January 27 Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $2,100.
Dr Bad debt expense 2,100
Cr Allowance for uncollectible accounts 2,100
January 31 Pay cash for salaries during January, $110,000.
Dr Wages expense 110,000
Cr Cash 110,000
adjusting entries
a. At the end of January, the company estimates that the remaining units of inventory are expected to sell in February for only $100 each.
Dr Cost of goods sold [110 units x ($120 - $100)] 2,200
Cr Inventory 2,200
b. At the end of January, $5,200 of accounts receivable are past due, and the company estimates that 30% of these accounts will not be collected.
Dr Bad debt expense 1,560
Cr Allowance for uncollectible accounts 1,560
c. Of the remaining accounts receivable, the company estimates that 5% will not be collected.
Dr Bad debt expense 3,975
Cr Allowance for uncollectible accounts 3,975
d. Accrued interest expense on notes payable for January.
Dr Interest expense 280
Cr interest payable 280
Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $13,500.
Dr Income taxes expense 13,500
Cr Income taxes payable 13,500
adjusted trial balancedebit credit
Cash $84,300
Accounts Receivable $89,500
Inventory $11,000
Land $79,600
Allowance for Uncollectible Acc. $10,335
Accounts Payable $48,750
Interest payable $280
Income taxes payable $13,500
Notes Payable $42,000
Common Stock $68,000
Retained Earnings $46,500
Sales revenue $576,000
Cost of goods sold $409,550
Wages expense $110,000
Bad debt expense $7,635
Interest expense $280
Income taxes expense $13,500
Totals $805,365 $805,365
income statementSales revenue $576,000
COGS ($409,550)
Gross profit $166,450
Operating expenses:
Wages expense $110,000Bad debt expense $7,635 ($117,635)Operating profit (EBIT) $48,815
Interest expense ($280)
Income taxes expense ($13,500)
Net income $35,035
closing entriesDr Sales revenue 576,000
Cr Income summary 576,000
Dr Income summary 540,965
Cr Cost of goods sold 409,550
Cr Wages expense 110,000
Cr Bad debt expense 7,635
Cr Interest expense 280
Cr Income taxes expense 13,500
Dr Income summary 35,035
Cr Retained earnings 35,035
balance sheetAssets:
Current assets
Cash $84,300
Accounts Receivable, net $79,165
Inventory $11,000
Total current assets $174,465
Property, plant and equip.
Land $79,600
Total P, P & E $79,600
Total assets $254,065
Liabilities:
Current liabilities
Accounts Payable $48,750
Interest payable $280
Income taxes payable $13,500
Total current liabilities $62,530
Long term liabilities:
Notes Payable $42,000
Total long term liabilities $42,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common Stock $68,000
Retained Earnings $81,535
Total stockholder's equity $149,535
Total liabilities + stockholders' equity $254,065
The Josey Company uses the weighted average method. The beginning work in process consists of 6,000 units (100% completed as to materials and 50% complete as to conversion costs). The number of units completed was 130,000. The ending work in process consists of 10,000 units (100% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs). What are the equivalent units of production for conversion costs
Answer:
Total equivalent units= 135,000 units
Explanation:
The weighted average method blends the costs and units of the previous period with the costs and units of the current period.
Conversion costs:
Units completed and transferred out= 133,000 units
Ending WIP= 10,000*0.2= 2,000 units
Total equivalent units= 135,000 units
Crimson Inc. recorded credit sales of $797,000, of which $540,000 is not yet due, $170,000 is past due for up to 180 days, and $87,000 is past due for more than 180 days. Under the aging of receivables method, Crimson Inc. expects it will not collect 2% of the amount not yet due, 16% of the amount past due for up to 180 days, and 27% of the amount past due for more than 180 days. The allowance account had a debit balance of $3,800 before adjustment. After adjusting for bad debt expense, what is the ending balance of the allowance account
Answer:
$65,290
Explanation:
The computation of the ending balance of the allowance account is shown below:-
Bad Debts for accounts receivable not yet due is
= $540,000 × 0.02
= $10,800
Bad Debts for accounts receivable due for up-to 180 days:
= $170,000 × 0.16
= $27,200
Bad Debts for accounts receivable due for more than 180 days:
= $87,000 × 0.27
= $23,490
Ending balance of Allowance account:
= $3,800 + $10,800 + $27,200 + $23,490
= $65,290
On December 31, 2020, Coolwear, Inc. had a balance in its prepaid insurance account of $59,400. During 2021, $97,000 was paid for insurance. At the end of 2021, after adjusting entries were recorded, the balance in the prepaid insurance account was $47,500. Insurance expense for 2021 was:
Answer:
$108,900
Explanation:
Opening balance in the prepaid insurance account = $59,400
Paid for insurance = $97,000
Balance in insurance account at the end = $47,500
Total amount paid ;
= Opening balance in the prepaid insurance account + paid for insurance
= $59,400 + $97,00
= $156,400
Insurance expense for 2021;
= Total amount paid - Balance at the end in the prepaid insurance account
= $156,400 - $47,500
= $108,900
B. Panuto: Isulat sa patlang kung ano ang tinutukoy sa pangungusap.
1. Ang tawag sa taong nagnenegosyo.
2. Ang panimulang salapi na ginagamit sa
pagnenegosyo.
3. Ang isang entrepreneur ay dapat magkaroon nito
upang ang produkto o serbisyo ay kumita ng
maganda
4. Alamin ang pagtatayuan ng negosyo.
5. Mahalaga ito upang maihatid at makilala ang
bagong produkto sa pamilihan.
Explanation:
1.negosyante.
2.kapital.
3.ng sapat na kaalaman sa pang negosyo.
4.inquiry
5.flayears
is the present value of these cash flows? (Enter rounded answers as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).) Present value Investment X $ Investment Y $ (b) Which of these cash flow streams has the higher present value at 5 percent? (Click to select) Requirement 2: (a) If the discount rate is 23 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows? (Enter rounded answers as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).) Present value Investment X $ Investment Y $ (b) Which of these cash flow streams has the higher present value at 23 percent?
Answer and Explanation:
1A. For investment X, given 6% discount rate, 6700 PMT, N= 9 years
Present value of investment X= 6700* PVIF using 6%, 9 years
= $45751.34
For investment Y, given 6% discount rate, 9200 PMT, N= 5 years
Present value of investment Y =9200*PVIF using 6%, 9 years
=$38753.75
1B. Investment X from the above has higher present value
2A. For investment X, given 22% discount rate, 6700 PMT, N = 9 years
Present value of investment X
=6700*PVIF using 22% ,9 years
= $25368.11
For investment Y, given 22% discount rate, 9200 PMT, N = 5 years
Present value of investment X
=9200*PVIF using 22% ,N = 5 years
= $26345.49
2B. Investment Y from the above has higher present value.
Waterway Company sold 10,100 Super-Spreaders on December 31, 2020, at a total price of $1,050,400, with a warranty guarantee that the product was free of any defects. The cost of the spreaders sold is $535,300. The assurance warranties extend for a 2-year period and are estimated to cost $37,000. Waterway also sold extended warranties (service-type warranties) related to 1,800 spreaders for 2 years beyond the 2-year period for $10,800. Given this information, determine the amounts to report for the following at December 31, 2020: sales revenue, warranty expense, unearned warranty revenue, warranty liability, and cash. Amounts Reported in Income Sales revenue $ Warranty Expense Amounts Reported on the Balance Sheet Unearned Service Revenue $ Cash Warranty Liability
Answer:
Amounts Reported in Income
Particulars Amount
- Sales revenue $1,050,400
- Warranty expenses $37,000
Amounts Reported on the Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount
- Unearned service revenue $10,800
- Cash ($1,050,400 + $10,800) $1,061,200
- Warranty Liability $37,000
Como podemos definir la Maquila.
Frente a la competencia en el mercado, cuales son los objetivos que persiguen las empresas multinacionales con la creación del sistema de maquilas en la producción de bienes?
Por qué la maquila se convierte en un factor que favorece la capacidad de competencia de las empresas multinacionales en el mercado.
Qué ventajas brinda el fenómeno maquilador a los consumidores finales de los bienes.
Cuales empresas salen perjudicadas en el mercado municipal, por la competencia de la maquila controlada por las multinacionales y las familias ricas de la economía nacional y Por Qué.
Answer:
Como podemos definir la Maquila.
Una maquila es una empresa manufacturera que importa materia prima sin aranceles de un país determinado, la transforma en producto terminado, y luego vende ese producto terminado en el país de donde importó la materia prima en primer lugar.
Frente a la competencia en el mercado, cuales son los objetivos que persiguen las empresas multinacionales con la creación del sistema de maquilas en la producción de bienes?
Las multinacionales persiguen abaratar costos con las maquilas. En un entorno competitivo, tener unos costos de producción más bajos es una de las mejores estrategias corporativas ya que esto genera precios más bajos.
Por qué la maquila se convierte en un factor que favorece la capacidad de competencia de las empresas multinacionales en el mercado.
Porque les permite producir bienes a precios más bajos.
Qué ventajas brinda el fenómeno maquilador a los consumidores finales de los bienes.
Los consumidores se benefician de poder comprar productos más baratos, lo que significa que su ingreso rinde más.
Cuales empresas salen perjudicadas en el mercado municipal, por la competencia de la maquila controlada por las multinacionales y las familias ricas de la economía nacional y Por Qué.
Las empresas que salen perjudicadas son aquellas que no pueden competir con los bajos costos y las economías de escala de las compañías multinacionales que tienen maquilas, y que por ésta razón, terminan ofreciendo productos más costosos, lo que repercute de forma negativa en su nivel de ventas.
Hoosier Burger is experiencing operational problems, such as stock-outs, missing sales and poor customer service. What business functions need improvement and what systems project could provide opportunities for this improvement?
Explanation:
Analyzing the operational problems faced by Hoosier Burguer, it is correct to say that there is a set of organizational functions that could implement improvements in the company. As the improvement of the supply chain management, which would guarantee that the cycle that the product takes from its production until reaching the final consumer was more effective, ensuring that the product arrived in the right quality, in the right quantity and at the right time until the consumer.
It is also essential to improve the sales and marketing functions in the company, in order to implement actions that promote the products, attract more customers and create a better positioning of the company in the market.
Relay Corporation manufactures batons. Relay can manufacture 300,000 batons a year at a variable cost of$750,000 and a fixed cost of $450,000. Based on Relay's predictions, 240,000 batons will be sold at the regular price of $5.00 each. In addition, a special order was placed for 60,000 batons to be sold at a 40% discount off the regular price. Required: By what amount would income before income taxes be increased or decreased as a result of the special order
Answer:
The total rise in income is $30,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Sale price 3 {5 × (1 - 0.40)
Less: Incremental cost 2.5 ($750,000 ÷ 300,000)
Increase in income per unit 0.50
Divide by Total units 60,000
Total increase in income $30,000
Hence, the total rise in income is $30,000 and the same is to be considered
The total rise in income before tax is $30,000 as a result of a special offer when the Relay Corporation manufactures batons.
What is income?Income is defined as the consumption and saving opportunity achieved by a commodity within a nominal time structure, which is commonly represented in monetary words. Income is challenging to describe conceptually, and the explanation may be further across areas.
Computation of change in income:
According to the given information,
Regular price = $5.
Discount Rate=40%
Then sales price would be:
[tex]\text{Sale Price}= \text{Regular Price}(1- \text{Discount Rate})\\\\\text{Sale Price}=\$5 \text (1 - 0.40)\\\\\text{Sale Price}= \$3[/tex]
Then the incremental cost is:
[tex]\text{Incremental Cost}=\dfrac{ \text{Variable Cost}}{\text{Units Produced}}\\\\ \text{Incremental Cost}=\dfrac{\$750,000}{\$300,000}\\\\ \text{Incremental Cost}=2.5[/tex]
Increase in income per unit:
[tex]\text{Increase In Income}=\text{Sales Price}- \text{Incremental Cost}\\\\\text{Increase In Income}=\$3-\$2.5\\\\\text{Increase In Income}=0.50[/tex]
Therefore, the increase in income is :
[tex]=\text{Per unit Increase In Income}\times\text{Total Units}\\\\=0.50\times60,000\\\\=\$30,000[/tex]
Learn more about income, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/17961582
Jake owns a company called Boat Builders, LLC and one evening he took several of his employees out after work to a bar. After eating and drinking for several hours Jake invited them back to the Boat Builders premises so he and some of the employees could show off a boat they’d been working on. After arriving at Boat Builders they all continued to drink and two of the employees, Tyler and Mark, got into an argument. When Tyler went to use the bathroom Mark attacked him from behind causing him to lose consciousness and break a tooth. Mark made light of it but gave Jake a menacing look so Jake dropped it and went to check on Tyler. Tyler sat up and asked what happened and Jake told him that Mark had attacked him from behind. About an hour passed by during which time Jake went out to his car and got his phone so he could play music for everyone. After an hour, Tyler and Mark began to argue again and they walked outside into the Boat Builders parking lot where Mark attacked Tyler again. Mark left and was later arrested for aggravated battery. Tyler regained consciousness after 10 minutes and drove home even though he was badly injured.
Does Tyler have a negligence claim against Boat Builders? Why or why not? A complete answer will be at least 5 sentences and mention critical facts.
Answer:
Yes, because Boat Builders, LLC failed to exercise a reasonable standard of care at their premises.
Explanation:
Remember, we are told, "Jake... invited them back to the Boat Builders premises," meaning they (Boat Bilders, LLC) had a duty of care responsibility toward all of his employees present.
Note we are told, "Mark made light of it but gave Jake a menacing look so Jake dropped it," this was a moment that shows Jake's negligence because as the owner of Boat Builders he had a duty of care to ensure no one is hurt without their own fault within their premises (which included their "parking lot").
Rufus Inc. and Hardy Company are negotiating a nontaxable exchange of business properties. Rufus’s property has a $50,000 tax basis and a $77,500 FMV. Hardy’s property has a $60,000 tax basis and a $90,000 FMV. Which party to the exchange must pay boot to make the exchange work? How much boot must be paid? Assuming the boot payment is made, how much gain or loss will Rufus realize and recognize on the exchange, and what tax basis will Rufus take in the property acquired? Assuming the boot payment is made, how much gain or loss will Hardy realize and recognize on the exchange and what tax basis will Hardy take in the property acquired?
Answer:
Which party to the exchange must pay boot to make the exchange work?
Rufus must pay boot since the FMV of its property is less than the FMV of Hardy's property.How much boot must be paid?
$90,000 - $77,500 = $12,500Assuming the boot payment is made, how much gain or loss will Rufus realize and recognize on the exchange, and what tax basis will Rufus take in the property acquired?
Rufus doesn't have any gain, and the tax basis for the new asset will be $50,000 + $12,500 = $62,500Assuming the boot payment is made, how much gain or loss will Hardy realize and recognize on the exchange and what tax basis will Hardy take in the property acquired?
Since Hardy's property basis is $60,000 and it would be receiving $50,000 (Rufus's property) + $12,500 = $62,500, then it must recognize a $2,500 gain. The basis of Hardy's new property will be $62,500.Which of the following statements are true? (Check all that apply.) A. Accounting systems generally consist of several subsystems, each designed to process a particular type of transaction. B. Most mobile devices do not need to be tracked and monitored as their loss represents minimal exposure. C. Supervision is especially important in organizations without responsibility reporting or an adequate segregation of duties. D. All system transactions and activities should be recorded in a log that indicates who accessed what data and when. E. Customer relationship management (CRM) software includes budgets, schedules, and standard costs; reports comparing actual and planned performance; and procedures for investigating and correcting significant variances.
Answer:
A. Accounting systems generally consist of several subsystems, each designed to process a particular type of transaction.
C. Supervision is especially important in organizations without responsibility reporting or adequate segregation of duties
Explanation:
A. Indeed, because the accounting system consists of several subsystems, such as data systems, the workforce, the procedures and instructions, and software with each designed to process a particular type of transaction.
B. When an organization doesn't assign its staff their specific responsibilities it then becomes especially important to supervise the employees, because failing to do so may result in low worker productivity.
Q 20.27: Liberty Bicycles currently sells unassembled bikes for $240 each. The variable production costs for each bike are $35 and the fixed production costs are $72. Liberty is thinking about selling the bikes fully assembled for $300 each. The variable costs for assembling one bike will be $18 and the fixed costs will be $31. Given these figures, Liberty will increase its net income per unit by ________ if it opts to assemble the bikes.
Answer:
$11
Explanation:
Find the incremental effect on net income of assembling the bikes as follows :
Incremental analysis for assembling the bikes per unit
Sales ( $300 - $240) $60
Less incremental costs :
Variable costs ($18)
Fixed production costs ($31)
Incremental Income/(loss) $11
Conclusion
Thus Liberty will increase its net income per unit by $11 if it opts to assemble the bikes.
Speicher sells sports shoes and formal shoes. Sports shoes sell for $110 each and cost $50 in variable expenses to make. Formal shoes sell for $220 and cost $100 in variable expenses to make. Speicher’s fixed expenses are $50,000. If 35% of his revenues are from sports shoes, what is Speicher’s weighted average contribution margin ratio? Provide your answer in decimal form (i.e. 65.2% = 0.652) and to three decimal places. Do not round intermediary calculations.
Answer:
weighted contribution margin ratio = 0.545
Explanation:
contribution margin of sport shoes = $110 - $50 = $60
contribution margin ratio of sport shoes = $60 / $110 = 0.545454
contribution margin of formal shoes = $220 - $100 = $120
contribution margin ratio of sport shoes = $120 / $220 = 0.545454
35% of total revenues come from sport shoes
weighted contribution margin ratio (it is the same for both products) = 0.545454 = 0.545
_______ refers to the gathering information and uncovering customer needs by using one or more questions.
a. Probing
b. Communication narrowing
c. Objection refutation
d. Question empathizing
e. Interrogative encoding
Answer:
a. Probing
Explanation:
Probing refers to the gathering of information and uncovering customer needs by using one or more questions.
This ultimately implies that, business owners and service providers through the help of customer relationship department are able to understand the various customer needs by asking pertinent questions. The main purpose of this strategic approach (probing) is to ensure businesses understand customer needs and are able to provide appropriate solutions in a timely manner.
Some examples of probing questions used by various businesses are;
Did you enjoy our service? How satisfied are you with this product?What would you recommend we add to our website?The average price for regular gasoline at U.S. pumps fell almost 4 cents in March to $2.50 a gallon. The price of crude oil dropped to $43.46 per barrel on March 17, the lowest since March 2009.
Answer: C. lower the cost of producing gasoline and increase the supply of gasoline
Explanation:
Gasoline is derived from the distillation of crude oil which means that Crude oil is the main raw material in the production of gasoline. This means that if crude oil sees a reduction in price, input costs for gasoline will decrease as well.
Producers of gasoline will take advantage of this to buy more crude oil and therefore process and make more gasoline which will increase the supply of gasoline in the market and reduce its price.