Answer:
5,000,000 joules
Explanation:
Formula for Potential Energy =mgh
mass*gravity*height
mass=weight ÷ by gravity
10000÷10= 1000
1000×10×500m=5,000,000 joules
Use the periodic table and example bond table to answer the question.
Example Bond Energies of Ionic Compounds:
Li-F = 1036 kJ/mol
Li-Br = 807 kJ/mol
Na-F = 923 kJ/mol
Na-Br = 747 kJ/mol
Given the general trend with bond energies, which compounds would have the smallest bond energy?
A. Cs-Br
B. K-Br
C. Cs-F
D. K-F
In keeping with the general trends, K-Br will have the smallest bond energy. The bond energy refers to the energy that keeps the atoms in a bond together.
What is bond energy?Bond energy is the energy that is required to hold atoms together in a bond. This energy must also be supplied when the atoms are to be separated.
We have the bond energies of each of the bons in the question, we have to note that the the smallest value of bond energy is Na-Br hence in keeping with the general trends, K-Br will have the smallest bond energy.
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Answer:
Chemistry B Semester Exam 5/4/2023
1. Cs-Br
2. K-C is ionic, and C-O is polar covalent
3. All molecules are in constant motion, so they all have some kinetic energy.
4. The reaction between substances A and B has a lower activation energy than the reaction between substances B and C.
5. More bond energy is absorbed on the reactants side than is released on the products side.
6. an exothermic reaction
7. Endothermic reactions have a higher activation energy. Endothermic reactions require more energy to break up the bonds of the reactants.
8. Heat must be released by the products in order to convert from the reactants.
9. Cooling a purple solution will turn it pink.
10. Both are flexible, but one conducts electricity while the other insulates.
11. high pressure, high-temperature water extraction
12. steel + vanadium for shock absorption
13. 15
14. the number of atoms, type of elements, and mass of reactants and products are equal.
15. 64 grams
16. 1.503x10^23
17. The relative numbers of protons and neutrons can differ before and after the change, but the total number of those particles remains the same.
18. The plastic balls are a good representation of neutrons, but there is no splitting of nuclei as happens in fission.
19. beta minus decay
20. alpha decay
21. Greenhouse gases have more than two atoms, allowing them to vibrate and release radiation, warming the atmosphere.
22. cause: acid rain, consequence: destruction of crops
23. toxic bacteria in the water supply
24. it reaches hard to get to oil and gas deposits.
please help!!!
Sulfur (S) has 16 protons and 16 neutrons. How many electron shells does an element of sulfur have?
3
4
2
1
Answer:
Sulfur (S) has 3 shells.
Explanation:
The first shell can have up to 2 electrons. The second and third shells have up to 8 electrons as well. This makes the maximum of each shell to be 2, 10, and 18. Sulfur has 16 electrons so it has more than the second shell but less than the third shell. So, it will have 3 shells with a valence of 2 since it is missing 2 electrons to create a full shell.
New materials can be constructed molecule-by-molecule and atom-by-atom using ______________ in their design.
If you start with 10 carbon and 3 Hydrogen, what will you end with?
Answer:
The simplest Organic compounds are made up of only Carbon and Hydrogen atoms only. Compounds of Carbon and Hydrogen only are called Hydrocarbons.
Explanation:
I need help with Discussion of chemical reaction of experiment Asp please!!
Answer:
may I help?............
In the reaction
Al2S3(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2S(g),
how many moles of HCl are used for each mole of AlCl3 formed?
1) A solution is prepared with 0.55 M HNO2 and 0.75 M KNO2. Fill in the ICE Table with the appropriate values
2) The Ka for this solution of HNO2 is 6.8x10^-4. Based on the ICE table, set up the expression for Ka.
3) Based on your ICE table, determine the pH of the buffer solution
Based on the calculations through the ICE table, the pH of the buffer solution is equal to 3.30.
Given the following data:
Concentration of [tex]HNO_2[/tex] = 0.55 M.Concentration of [tex]KNO_2[/tex] = 0.75 M.Rate constant = [tex]6.8 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]How to determine the pH of the buffer solution.First of all, we would write the properly balanced chemical equation for this chemical reaction:
[tex]HNO_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^{2+} (aq)+ KNO_2^{-}(aq)[/tex]
Initial cond. 0.55M 0 0.75M
[tex]\Delta C[/tex] -x x x
At equib. 0.55M - x 0 + x 0.75M + x
From the ICE table, the Ka for this chemical reaction is given by:
[tex]K_{a}=\frac{[H^+][NO_2^+]}{HNO_2} \\\\H^+ = K_{a}\frac{[HNO_2]}{[NO_2^+]} \\\\H^+ = 6.8 \times 10^{-4} \times \frac{0.55}{0.75} \\\\H^+ = 6.8 \times 10^{-4} \times 0.733\\\\H^+ = 4.98 \times 10^{-4} \;M[/tex]
Now, we can calculate the pH of the buffer solution:
[tex]pH=-log[H^+]\\\\pH=-log[4.98 \times 10^{-4}]\\\\pH=-(-3.30)[/tex]
pH = 3.30.
Alternatively, you can calculate the pH of this buffer solution by applying Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
[tex]pH =pka+ log_{10} \frac{A^-}{HA}[/tex]
Where:
HA is acetic acid.[tex]A^-[/tex] is acetate ion.Read more on concentration here: https://brainly.com/question/3006391
These graphs compare the people who oppose the use of nuclear energy to the people
who support the use of nuclear energy.
Which country has the most people that favor the use of nuclear energy, based on these
graphs?
The United States
Sweden
Finland
Favors use of nuclear energy
Opposes use of nuclear energy
The United States
Finland
Sweden
Answer:
The correct answer is: Sweden
I just submitted my test with this question on it and it said the right answer was Sweden. When you look at the graphs the one with the most dark blue has the most supporters. Sweden has the most dark blue.
Hope this is helpful, please mark me Brainliest if i got it right :)
Explanation:
1. Can you please put the following chromatography solvents in order of polarity as a chromatography solvent: acetone, n-propanol,
water, hexane, diethyl ether, methanol and explain
2. chromatography with a mixture of n-propanol and water. Would it make sense to add hexane to this mixture to try and make it work better? why?
3. The basic food colors you can buy are red, blue, green, and yellow. Think about what you know about colors
and predict which of these might be a single colored compound and which ones might contain more than one.
Write down your prediction. If you have the colors listed and want a purple color, what would you do?
The order of increasing polarity of the solvents is; hexane< diethyl ether < acetone < n-propanol < methanol < water
What is chromatography?Chromatography literarily means "color writing". It provides a means of separating the components of a mixture based on its components.
The solvent in chromatography is the mobile phase while the adsorbent is the stationary phase. The order of increasing polarity of the solvents is; hexane< diethyl ether < acetone < n-propanol < methanol < water
If we have a mixture of n-propanol and water, it would be good to add hexane to the mixture for the sake of the elution of non-polar solutes.
The secondary color green may be composed of more than one color while red, blue and yellow are single colors.
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How can you use a barium chloride solution to help identify a sulfate solution?
answer explanation:
Sulfate ions in solution, SO 4 2 -, are detected using barium chloride solution. The test solution is acidified using a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid, and then a few drops of barium chloride solution are added. A white precipitate of barium sulfate forms if sulfate ions are present.Answer:
Testing for sulfate ions
Sulfate ions in solution, SO 4 2 -, are detected using barium chloride solution. The test solution is acidified using a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid, and then a few drops of barium chloride solution are added. A white precipitate of barium sulfate forms if sulfate ions are present.
Explanation:
I would really appreciate someone could answer this question for mee! I will mark brainliest aswell. :)
Which statement is true about the total mass of the reactants during a chemical change?
A)It is destroyed during chemical reaction
B)It is less than the total mass of the products.
C)It is equal to the total mass of the products.
D)It is greater than the total mass of the products.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
mass is like matter it cant be created or destroyed so mass stays the same.
Answer:
C) It is equal to the total mass of the products.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products.
- profparis
298K is equivalent to how many degrees Celsius?
Explain the steps
Answer:
24.80°C
Explanation:
hope it helps...!!!
I am so confused that i don't even understand how to answer it
Answer:
What's the question so I can help?
I will just edit my answer when you have asked your question and post it here.
Explanation:
The text above says that many acids taste sour, but also states that oranges and tomatoes contain acid. Suggest at least one reason why these fruits don't taste sour
Fruits don't taste sour because of less hydrogen ions and less acid.
Why these fruits taste sour?Scientists discovered that pulp from sour fruit contains more hydrogen ions, which leads sour taste while on the other hand, the sweeter fruit-like pineapples has pulp that contains fewer hydrogen ions, leading to less acidic and sweeter in taste.
So we can conclude that fruits don't taste sour because of less hydrogen ions and less acid.
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A 260.0 −mL buffer solution initially contains 2.5×10−2 M of HCHO2 and 2.5×10−2 M of NaCHO2
What mass of the correct reagent should you add (in grams)?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
The mass of HCHO2 and NaCHO2 to be added to the buffer solution are 0.23g and 0.44g respectively
Data;
Volume of solution = 260mLconc. of HCHO2 = 2.5*10^-2Mconc. of NaCHO2 = 2.5*10^-2MMass of Reagent AddedTo calculate the mass of reagent added, let's start with HCHO2
The mass of HCHO2 to be added is the number of moles of HCHO2 multiplied by it's molar mass.
[tex]260*10^-^3 * 2.5*10^-^2 * 46 = 0.229 = 0.23g[/tex]
The mass of NaCHO2 to be added in the buffer solution is
[tex]260*10^-^3*2.5*10^-^2*68 = 0.442 = 0.44g[/tex]
The mass of HCHO2 and NaCHO2 to be added to the buffer solution are 0.23g and 0.44g respectively
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220 mL of oxygen gas was collected over water. The total pressure of oxygen plus water vapor was 745.8 mmHg at 25.0°C. What is the pressure, in mmHg, exerted by only the oxygen gas?
Since 220 mL of oxygen gas was collected over water, the pressure exerted by only the oxygen gas is 720.8 mmHg
Pressure of gas collected over waterThe total pressure of a gas collected over water is given by P = P' + p where
P = pressure of oxygen gas and p = vapour pressure of water at 25 °C = 25 mmHgMaking P' subject of the formula, we have
P' = P - p
Since the total pressure of oxygen plus water vapor is P = 745.8 mmHg, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
P' = P - p
P' = 745.8 mmHg - 25 mmHg
P' = 720.8 mmHg
So, Since 220 mL of oxygen gas was collected over water, the pressure exerted by only the oxygen gas is 720.8 mmHg
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Find the grams in 6.25 moles of HC2H302.
use this formula m=n×M
Your n would be 6.25mols
Your Molar mass would be the number you get after adding the molar mass of your equation: HC2H302. Find your periodic table and look there.
And you plug in the molar number in the formula and you multiply n×M
I would help but I don't have the periodic table with me right now
Referring to your benzene model, explain why there is no directionality for a substituent group bonded directly to a benzene ring.
The benzene molecule is flat and planar. As a result of this planarity, the substituent is also in the plane of molecule and do not show any directionality.
What is the benzene moleculeThe benzene molecule is a flat and planar molecule owing to the fact that all the bond lengths and bond angles in the molecules are the same. This results from resonance in the molecule.
Hence, owing to the planarity of the molecule, the substituent is also in the plane of molecule and do not show any directionality.
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how many shared electrons are in the lewis structure of h2o2
Answer:
4 shared electrons
Explanation:
There are 4 shared electrons in the lewis structure of h2o2.
b. How many grams of H20 is needed to react with 20.0 grams of P4010
P4010 + 6H20 -----> 4H3PO4
20
12 3.2
12bw
7. A certain music box ha the shape of a cube. Ea
cm long. What is the surface area of the box?
8. Find the amount of tin needed to make a milk to
cm and a height of 5cm.
9. Angelo is wrapping a present. The box he is using is
of 10 cm, a width of 7 cm and a height of 5 cm. Find
gift wrapper he needs to wrap the entire box?
10.
The side of the a cube measures 12 cm. Sc
a
As you move from left to right in the third period of the periodic table…
A. Each group loses an outer electron
B. Each group gains an outer electron
C. Each group gains a neutron
D. The number of outer electrons remains constant across the period
Answer:
B
Explanation:
2.8.1 Na
2.8.2 Mg
and so on and so forth
A buffer that contains 0.34 M of an acid, HA and 0.37 M of its conjugate base A-, has a pH of 3.26. What is the pH after 0.032 mol of HCl are added to 0.71 L of the solution
Answer: pH ≈ 3.186
Explanation:
[tex]p^{H} &=p^{k a}+\left[\frac{A^{-}}{H A}\right] \\3.26 &=p^{k a}+ \log \frac{0.37}{0.34} \\3.26 &=p^{k a}+\log\ 1.089 \\3.26 &=p^{k e}+0.037 \\p^{k a} &=3.26-0.1105 \\p^{k a} &=3.1495[/tex]
[tex]$0.34 \frac{\mathrm{mol}}{2} \times 0.71 \mathrm{~L}=0.2414 \ {\mathrm{mol} \rightarrow HA \\\\[/tex]
[tex]$0.37 \frac{\mathrm{mol}}{2} \times 0.71 \mathrm{~L}=0.2627 \ {\mathrm{mol} \rightarrow A^{-} \\\\[/tex]
[tex]$0.2414-0.032 \mathrm{mol}=0.2094 \mathrm{\ mol} \ HA[/tex]
[tex]$0.2627+0.032 \mathrm{mol}=0.2947 \mathrm{\ mol} \ A^{-}[/tex]
[tex]\begin{aligned}&p H=3.1495+\log\frac{0.2627}{0.2414} \\&p H=3.1495+0.0367 \\&p H=3.186\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the pH after 0.032 mol of HCl are added to 0.71 L of the solution is approximately 3.186
What is the percent of oxygen by mass in C2H402
Answer:
53.3 %.
Explanation: C2H4O2. = 2 * 12.011 + 4 * 1.008 + 2 * 15.999. = 60.052.
Which kind of wave is formed when a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave combine?
A a surface wave
B an electromagnetic wave
C a sound wave
D a radio wave
The kind of wave that is formed when a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave combine is surface wave.
What is surface wave?A surface wave is a mechanical type of wave that propagates along the boundary between two different media.
How surface waves formWhen a mechanical wave travels at the interface between two media, a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave can combine to form a surface wave.
An example can be seen in ocean waves.
Thus, the kind of wave that is formed when a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave combine is surface wave.
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What are the characteristics of nonvascular plants? (select all that apply) A . They don’t rely on roots to receive water.
B .They have xylem vessels and phloem vessels
C . They are able to push water and nutrients to each part of the plant.
D . They are found in moist environments.
Answer:
D . They are found in moist environments.
Explanation:
Nonvascular plants do not have a xylem or phloem, roots, stems, or leaves. Because these plants lack water-conducting tissues, they fail to achieve the structural complexity and size of most vascular plants and have evolved in habitats which allow their survival and reproduction.
The plant body that is most obvious in non-vascular plants are the the gametophyte generation. The gametophte gemeration is haploid.
The non-vascular plants grow in moist environments. It is due to lack of vascular tissue that requires to maintain close contact with water to prevent desiccation. Nonvascular plants are plants that do not have any special internal pipelines or channels to carry water and nutrients. Instead, nonvascular plants absorb water and minerals directly through their leaflike scales. Nonvascular plants are usually found growing close to the ground in damp, moist places. Non-vascular plants thrive in damp conditions since they don't need to rely on roots to acquire enough water.
The force of a hammer drives a nail into wood. This is an example of? A. An unbalanced force. B. Gravitational force. C. Friction. D. Balanced forces.
Answer:
The answer is A. an unbalanced force
Explanation:
This is because the force from the hammer on the nail causes a force that unbalanced normal forces on the nail.
The Arctic’s tundra, though very cold for much of the year, is said to be more strongly defined by its cool summer temperatures, instead of its winter lows. Why?
Because these low summer temperatures can cause a rain-shadow effect
Because these low summer temperatures limit the growth of plants in the summer
Because these low summer temperatures can rapidly changing weather
Because these low summer temperatures chase large land masses of ice that do not even totally melt in the summer.
Answer: Because these low summer temperatures limit the growth of plants in the summer
Explanation: Took the test!
In an ecosystem, like Arctic's tundra, though very cold for much of year, is said to be more strongly defined by its cool summer temperatures, instead of its winter lows because these low summer temperatures limit growth of plants in summer.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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7.06 equilibrium lab report
Chemical equilibrium is a dynamic equilibrium whereby the forward and backward reactions are occurring at the same rate.
What is chemical equilibrium?Chemical equilibrium refers to a situation in which the forward reactions and the backward reactions in a reversible reaction are occurring at the same same same rate.
Factors that affect equilibrium include:
temperature pressure concentrationFor a closed reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position of the reaction will adjust to nullify any changes imposed on the system.
Therefore, chemical equilibrium is a dynamic equilibrium.
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As a chemical energy is converted into heat energy during a reaction the total energy of the system
When a chemical energy is converted to hear during a chemical reaction, the total energy of the system remain constant.
Law of conservation of Energy?Law of conservation of energy state that the today energy interacting with bodies in a isolated system remain constant
the Law of Conservation state that the total energy in a system remain unchanged, and that oftentimes a chemical reaction will absorb or release energy in the form of heat, light, or both.
Therefore, The total energy of the system remain constant.
Learn more about law of conservation of energy here.
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Write the balanced NET ionic equation for the reaction when ZnI₂ and Pb(ClO₄)₂ are mixed in an aqueous solution.
Answer:
The total ionic equation is:
3 Na+ + PO4-3 + 3H+ + 3Cl- --> H3PO4 + 3Na+ + 3 Cl-
And the net ionic equation is:
3H+ + PO4-3 --> H3PO4