The collection of sequences sampled from a particular environmental sample is called?
Answers
The collection of sequences sampled from a particular environmental sample is called: metagenome
The metagenome is known as the set of microbial genes or microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts and others present in a given environment or ecosystem. The method used to study this ecosystem (metagenome) is called metagenomics.
What is a bacteria?It is a microorganism formed by a single cell, of small size. Its cellular structure is prokaryotic and it is characterized by not having a nucleus.
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Related Questions
during his experiments with pea plants, gregor mendel crossed plants that were heterozygous for two traits with one another in order to determine laws of inheritance. the punnett square shows the results of this cross
Answers
Dominance Law
According to the law of dominance, only the phenotypic trait that is dominant will be passed on to hybrid offspring. Recessive characteristics are those alleles that are suppressed, whereas dominant traits are those alleles that control the trait.
What does the second law in inheritance state?According to the law of independent assortment, during gamete development, a pair of characteristics segregates independently of another pair. Different qualities have an equal chance to occur together as the individual hereditary variables assort independently.
What does the third law of inheritance state?According to Mendel's law of dominance, only one form of a trait will manifest in the offspring of two parents who have distinct, opposing qualities. The sole phenotypic trait that the hybrid offspring will display is the dominant trait. The first law of inheritance is known as the law of dominance.
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The type of dating that establishes a sequence for the artifacts and fossils found at a site, but that does not establish a specific age for these items, is called ______ dating.
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The type of dating that establishes a sequence for the artifacts and fossils found at a site, but that does not establish a specific age for these items, is called Relative Dating.
Without necessarily determining their absolute ages, relative dating is the science of figuring out the relative sequence of historical events (i.e., the age of an object in comparison to another) (i.e., estimated age).
In geology, one stratigraphic column can be correlated with another using rock or surface deposits, fossils, and lithologies. Prior to the early 20th century discovery of radiometric dating, which offered an absolute dating method, archaeologists and geologists utilized relative dating to ascertain the ages of materials.
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Lipids that contain multiple carbon-ring structures are known as phospholipids. true false
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False: Lipids that contain multiple carbon-ring structures are known as phospholipids.
Lipids that contain multiple carbon-ring structures are known as sterols (specifically, cholesterol). Lipids are organic compounds that are insoluble in water and can be found in the body as well as in food. There are three types of lipids:
1. Triglycerides
These are the primary lipid compounds found in food or the body. The structure contains glycerol attached by the long chains of three fatty acids.
2. Phospholipids
This is the least common lipid found in both plants and animals. The structure contains a glycerol backbone attached by long chains of two fatty acids.
3. Sterols
They are complex lipid molecules that contain multiple carbon rings. They do not contain fatty acids generally and are not found in plants.
The most common sterol is cholesterol. Cholesterol is not an essential nutrient. This means that it does not need to be taken into the diet but is processed inside the body, the liver. It can cause atherosclerosis when collected in high amounts. It also synthesis bile, vitamin D, and sex hormones.
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How do prokaryotes and eukaryotes differ in how they store genetic material?
Answers
Answer: prokaryotes have one strand while eukaryotes have more than one
Explanation:
MAKE CONNECTIONS Focusing just on the effects of temperature, would you expect the global distribution of C₄ plants to expand or contract as Earth becomes warmer? Why? (See Concept 10.4.)
Answers
A benefit of C₄ photosynthesis is that it reduces photorespiration and increases sugar production, which is particularly helpful in warmer climates where C₄ plants are currently found.
As the climate on Earth warms, it is expected that plants that use C₄ photosynthesis will spread out globally. A C₄ plant starts the Calvin-Benson cycle of photosynthesis by fixing CO₂ into a molecule with four carbon atoms. The Hatch-Slack route is another name for the C₄ pathway. It is one of the three photosynthetic routes that have been identified for carbon fixation in plants. The term derives from the 1960s discovery of the C₄ cycle by Marshall Davidson Hatch and Charles Roger Slack. This suggests that some plants initially aggregate the 14C label into four-carbon molecules when given 14CO₂.Learn more about the C₄ Plants with the help of the given link:
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Locusts (grasshoppers in the family Acrididae) undergo cyclic population outbreaks. Of the mechanisms of density-dependent regulation shown in Figure 53.18 , choose the two that you think most apply to locust swarms, and explain why.
Answers
"Intrinsic factors," because locust hormone levels depend on population size, and "Competition for resources," because rising population density increases competition for food and other resources and lowers reproductive rates.
What are intrinsic factors?Among the intrinsic elements are a person's genetic, physiological, and pathological qualities; in other words, these are traits that are "intrinsic" to the person rather than being influenced by their environment.
What's an example of intrinsic?Several instances of intrinsic motivation include: taking part in a sport for enjoyment's sake rather than to compete for recognition. Learning a new language should be done for personal interest rather than professional need.
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WHAT IF? Suppose you are studying two bird species that live in a forest and are not known to interbreed. One species feeds and mates in the treetops and the other on the ground. But in captivity, the birds can interbreed and produce viable, fertile offspring. What type of reproductive barrier most likely keeps these species separate in nature? Explain.
Answers
The Prezygotic barrier is a type of reproductive barrier that keeps these species separate in nature.
What is Prezygotic barrier?Prezygotic barriers is a type of barrier that prevent members of different species from mating with each other in order to produce a zygote which is a single-celled embryo. For example, two species prefer different habitats which leads no encounter with one another. This is type of isolation is called habitat isolation. In this barrier, the species are unable to mate with each other and no new species are produced.
So we can conclude that the Prezygotic barrier is a type of reproductive barrier that keeps these species separate in nature.
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Serum phosphorus level has a reciprocal relationship with which serum electrolyte?
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Serum phosphorus level has a reciprocal relationship with serum calcium.
What are serum electrolytes?Electrolytes are solutions of substances which contains charged particles called ions which are able to conduct electricity.
The serum electrolytes refers to the ions found in blood serum which produces a potential difference across cell membranes.
Serum electrolytes include;
calcium ionssodium ionspotassium ionschloride ionsserum phosphorusA reciprocal relationship exists between serum phosphorus and serum calcium, such that high calcium results in low serum phosphorus and vice versa.
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What are the strengths of the trait approach?
Answers
Explanation:
Strengths of Trait Approach. The trait approach focuses on the leader and not on the followers or the situation. This approach is concerned with what traits leaders exhibit and who has these traits.
you are a medical microbiologist in dallas, tx. a small population of individuals spread throughout the city has been experiencing alarming yet similar symptoms affecting the liver that have physicians puzzled as to the etiology, although they all suspect it is microbial in nature. what steps would you take to elucidate the organism?
Answers
The sample of the livers from the affected patients to the culture and to compare the organisms....grow the suspected organisms in the culture....inoculate the cultured and organisms into the laboratory animal and monitor for the similar symptoms....the culture and analyze the organism was from the lab animal and to determine the relatedness.
The Liver disease can be progress to cirrhosis and the liver failure. Associated with complications may include they increased risk of the bleeding and the infection, the malnutrition and weight loss, and to decreased cognitive function. Some of the liver diseases are associated with an increased risk of the developing liver cancer If up to 50 to 60 percent of the liver and cells may be killed within three to four days in the extreme case like a Tylenol overdose, the liver that will repair completely after the 30 days if no complications arise.
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Identify the tissue types that make up the layers of the skin from superficial to deep.
Answers
The epidermis, which is made up of closely packed epithelial cells
The two major layers of the skin are the dermis, which is composed of dense, wavy connective tissue and houses blood vessels, hair follicles, sweat glands, and other structures.
The deepest layer of skin is made of what kind of tissue?The subcutaneous tissue, also known as the hypodermis or subcutis, is the skin's deepest layer.Although it isn't a true component of the skin, it aids in holding the skin to the bones and muscles. Additionally, subcutaneous tissue supplies the skin's nerves and blood flow.The skin contains what kinds of tissues?The epidermis, the topmost layer of our skin, serves as a waterproof barrier and controls the color of our skin.Sweat glands, hair follicles, and hard connective tissue can be found in the dermis, which lies beneath the epidermis.Connective tissue and fat coexist in the deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis).To learn more about layers of skin visit:
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PLEASE HURRY! THANKS!
Although Arroyo does not mention the term "watershed", it is discussed in the unit as being closely related to and impacted by drought and floods. Please discuss how the watershed relates to drought and heat. How might Arroyo have integrated the term watershed into her talk?
Marine science
Answers
Although Arroyo does not mention the term "watershed", it is discussed in the unit as being closely related to and impacted by drought and floods. The watershed relates to drought and heat through the water cycle that is upon heating the water rises in the atmosphere in the form of water vapors and upon cooling condenses in the form of rainfall and comes down but during drought low water level in water bodies affect the water flow and quality of water.
Arroyo might have integrated the term watershed by saying that the Rockefeller Foundation is assisting farmers in constructing hillside decks to preserve water and they will also provide insurance when droughts occur.
A watershed is a region of land that frees water into a specific waterbody. Watersheds direct rainfall into creeks and rivers. These shorter bodies of water course into larger ones, such as lakes and oceans.
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Luis is studying for a quiz on neurotransmission. he wrote in his notes that neurotransmitters are typically stored in _____ in the _____ neuron.
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Luis is studying for a quiz on neurotransmission. he wrote in his notes that neurotransmitters are typically stored in vesicles in the presynaptic neuron.
What neurotransmission means?The process of neurotransmission occurs when signalling molecules, known as neurotransmitters, are released from a neuron's axon terminal and bind to and interact with receptors on the dendrites of a nearby neuron .
What is presynaptic vesicle release?Small, electron-lucent vesicles called synaptic vesicles, also known as neurotransmitter vesicles, are grouped at presynaptic terminals. They hold neurotransmitters and exocytose, which is stimulated by calcium, releases them. SVs are produced locally at the terminals following exocytosis.
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Which of the following organisms is incorrectly paired with its trophic level? a. cyanobacterium-primary producer b. grasshopper-primary consumer c. zooplankton-primary producer d. fungus-detritivore
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The zooplankton-primary producer is incorrectly paired with its trophic level.
Phytoplanktons are the main food producers in an aquatic food chain. They are tiny, autotrophic organisms that live in practically all of the world's oceans and freshwater bodies of water. They constitute the bottom trophic level. The phytoplanktons are consumed by zooplankton. They are second-trophic level organisms and primary consumers.
Zooplankton is a category of heterotrophic plankton that includes everything from tiny creatures to giant animals like jellyfish. Large bodies of water, such as oceans and freshwater systems, contain zooplankton. The most significant types of zooplankton are radiolarians, foraminiferans, dinoflagellates, cnidarians, crustaceans, chordates, and mollusks. Zooplankton is drifting, ecologically significant organisms that represent a crucial link in the food chain.
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What cell stage is
this and describe it
Answers
Answer:
Interphase
Explanation:
This may be wrong and sorry about that. But I think Interphase since it's all bundled up together and that seems to be the only part showing on the photo.
What reults would you see if you decolorized with water instead of the acetone.alcohol soultion for either gram postive or gram negative cell?
Answers
In the Gram staining procedure, acetone/alcohol is used for the purpose of color differentiation. In the presence of acetone/alcohol peptidoglycan molecules get shrunk in the cell wall for holding the crystal violet iodine tightly.
There might be no differentiation in Gram-advantageous or Gram-positive cells if they're decolorized with water instead of the acetone/alcohol answer. Peptidoglycan molecules do not shrink inside the aqueous surroundings.
Decolorizing will bring about an misguided end end result wherein gram-incredible cells might also stain red to purple indicating a gram-terrible cease result, and below-decolorizing will bring about a defective end result in which gram-terrible cells may additionally additionally appear blue to pink indicating a gram-splendid end result.
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which of the following statements is true? answer: which of the following statements is true? the process of diffusion can be reversed, but only if a strong force is applied. the process of osmosis can be reversed by altering the pressure gradient. the process of osmosis can occur in the absence of a selectively permeable membrane. the process of diffusion cannot take place without a membrane present.
Answers
The statement that is true is that the process of osmosis can be reversed by altering the pressure gradient (option B).
What is osmosis?Osmosis is the net movement of solvent molecules, usually water, from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration through a partially permeable membrane.
Osmosis cannot occur without the presence of a semi-permeable membrane.
The principle behind osmosis is the concentration gradient i.e. concentration difference between external and internal environment.
However, the osmotic process can be reversed if the pressure gradient is changed or altered because it is the basis of the movement.
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baby sean has cystic fibrosis, which causes thick mucus secretions that can block ducts like the pancreatic duct, leading to insufficient enzymes in the small intestine. why are these enzymes important?
Answers
This is because Digestive enzymes catalyze the decomposition reactions of the complex food molecules into the absorbable fragments; without its the enzyme, a substrate cannot be degraded.
Digestive enzymes play the key role in the breaking down the food you eat. These proteins are speed up the chemical reactions that turn into nutrients into the substances that your digestive tract can absorb. Your saliva has the digestive enzymes in it. Some of your organs, which including your pancreas, the gallbladder, and liver, also release them. Naturally occurring digestive enzymes are the proteins that your body was makes to break down the food and to aid digestion. Digestion is the process of using the nutrients that is found in food to give your body energy, and help it grow and to perform the vital functions.
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Suppose an individual organism aids the survival and reproductive success of the offspring of its sibling. How might this behavior result in indirect selection for certain genes carried by that individual?
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The genes that individuals carry experience indirect selection; the same genes are carried by the individual and the progeny of their siblings.
Instructing the cell to make protein, translation, eukaryotic transcription, and eukaryotic gene expression are a few of the roles played by genes. Different types of genes include housekeeping, structural, non-consecutive, processed, and overlapped ones. The appearance, survival, and environment-responsive behavior of organisms are the three distinct instructions that genes give to cells.Siblings are the genetically related animals that share a similar appearance and are closely linked to one another. Siblings (humans) share 50% of the same DNA, as well as shared interests, mannerisms, and a sense of humor.In the case of humans, a person's genes are closely related to those of their sibling's kids. Indirect selection occurs as a result of this gene activity (link between two characters, one changes due to evolution and other influenced due to natural selection).The genotypic presentation within the population is increased by siblings' reproductive success (the person successfully produces kids).Learn more about the animal behaviour with the help of the given link:
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Why does deforestation of a watershed increase the concentration of nitrates in streams draining the watershed?
Answers
Deforestation stops nitrogen uptake from the soil, allowing nitrate to accumulate there. The nitrate is washed away via precipitation and enters the streams.
Deforestation shows that also beneath herbal conditions, nitrogen fixation may be followed through nitrification with subsequent leaching of nitrate into the groundwater. but, anthropogenic activities, which include deforestation, can alter the N-cycle by means of producing immoderate mobile nitrate.
Nitrate and nitrite concentrations additionally extensively boom in deforested watersheds. at the same time as nitrogen concentrations in water frequently increase with nitrogen deposition and fertilization, the villages surrounding the streams studied do no longer have big assets of nitrogen additions to the atmosphere.
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Politicians, private enterprise, and the media may not present scientific information accurately, such as information about climate change, because ______
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Politicians, private enterprises, and the media may not present scientific information accurately, such as information about climate change, because the accurate information may affect them or they may not be capable enough to present detailed scientific information.
Authorities such as politicians, media, and private enterprises avoid disclosing scientific information that may badly influence them. Sometimes, scientific information may reveal the lack of concern of the government hence to conceal the truth, scientific information is not disclosed.
It may happen that a certain negative effect, such as a virus, may affect the public due to mishandling in a private enterprise or a government lab. In such cases, accurate scientific information is concealed from the public in order to escape the negativity. Scientific information about climate change is also not revealed if the government is being affected by it.
It might also happen that the media or government officials lack the expertise that is required for presenting scientific information accurately.
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During succession, how might the early species facilitate the arrival of other species?
Answers
During succession,the early species might facilitate the arrival of other species through the following below:
Increasing fertility.Increasing the water holding capacity of soils.Producing shelter to seedlings from wind and intense sunlight.What is Succession?This is defined as the process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time as a result of varying types of condition.
Early species may help to facilitate the arrival of other species through their wastes acting as a source of nutrient to the soil and their branches acting as canopies to shield others.
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What type of variable is this?
Answers
Answer:
control
Explanation:
i think it's control since they set it up to be different heights... i forgot about this tho loll
Answer:
I would say this is a independent variable
Explanation:
sorry if wrong
Which term is not associated with urie bronfenbrenner's ecological-systems approach?
Answers
The term that is not associated with urie bronfenbrenner's ecological-systems approach is humanism.
What is the ecology about?Urie Bronfenbrenner is credited with developing the ecological systems theory. It provides a framework for examining how people relate to one another within their communities and the larger society, according to community psychologists.
The ecological/systems framework is another name for the theory. The ecological systems theory developed by Bronfenbrenner is one of the most widely recognized theories explaining how social settings affect human development. According to this belief, your upbringing has an impact on every aspect of your life.
The microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem were the five systems that Bronfenbrenner used to categorize a person's environment.
The ecological systems theory of Bronfenbrenner focuses on the nature and context of the child's surroundings. According to him, these settings' interactions change as a child grows and develops. As a child's physical and cognitive systems develop and mature, this complexity may appear.
In conclusion, humanism isn't part is the system.
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Which term is not associated with urie bronfenbrenner's ecological-systems approach?
microsystem
mesosystem
humanism
exosystem
The envelope found in some virus particles differs from the cytoplasmic membrane of cells in that __________.
Answers
The envelope found in some virus particles differs from the cytoplasmic membrane of cells in that it does not perform the physiological functions carried out by the cytoplasmic membrane.
For enveloped viruses, transport of the viral genome in the course of the lipid bilayer of the virus and a cell membrane is completed by using a membrane fusion reaction. For nonenveloped viruses, the viral genome is commonly added throughout a mobile membrane through a pore this is original by way of protein components of the viral capsid.
The envelope consists of proteins decided via the viral nucleic acid and substances derived from ordinary host cell additives. capsid is included by means of envelope including proteins, lipid and carb combination.
Enveloped viruses have a phospholipid membrane out of doors their capsid, at the same time as nonenveloped viruses do not have a phospholipid membrane.
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the is at the front of the parietal lobes and registers and processes body touch and movement sensations.
Answers
Somatic sensations are processed by the main somatosensory cortex. These sensations are produced by receptors located all over the body.
What is the role of somatosensory?The sensory system's component that deals with conscious awareness of touch, pressure, pain, temperature, position, movement, and vibration.
All of which originate from the muscles, joints, skin, and fascia—is known as the somatosensory system.
With their eyes closed, a person may hold a spoon and recognize it as a spoon based on its texture, temperature, and form. This is an example of the somatosensory cortex in action.
Therefore, somatosensory cortex at the front of the parietal lobes and registers and processes body touch and movement sensations.
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the image to the left illustrates a portion of a nueron. what process is occurring?
Answers
The core cell body, where the signal is being conveyed, is the answer.
The nucleus, associated cytoplasm, organelles, and other cell constituents make up the central cell body, or process part, of a neuron. Other parts of the neuron are constructed using proteins produced in the cell body. The presynaptic (or sending) neuron releases a neurotransmitter, which then attaches to a receptor on the surface of the postsynaptic (or receiving) neuron. Neurotransmitters are released by presynaptic terminals, which may branch to connect with a number of postsynaptic neurons. An action potential is the consequence of a neuron's reaction to threshold or suprathreshold stimuli. Its three phases are depolarization, overshoot, and repolarization.
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Pls help (7th grade science)
Answers
Answer:
D. Iterative testing
Explanation:
Iterative testing is when you make small changes/ updates to a product based on insights from PREVIOUS test results and user feedback.
So example- Your figuring out if plants grow faster with scheduled watering/feeding times or random watering/feedings. You did the first test run, which was test A. Now your on test B a week later to make sure your results were accurate. You try a different schedule for the feedings (so different times of the day then in test A) but you also have to consider the times you used in test A so you don't just repeat the same thing over again.
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Water (blank) a lot
of other substances! Its
charged molecules attract
other molecules and can
dissolve them.
EX: (blank)
Answers
Answer:
Water dissolves a lot of other substances Its charged molecules and can dissolve them. EX: Water and salt
Explanation:
Water Molecules have a slight positive charge on the Hydrogen side and a slight negative charge on the oxygen side. The top layer of water molecules are extra cohesive and likely to create a skin-life surface.
Which groove extends downward form the coronary sulcus on the front fo the heart?
Answers
Interventricular artery at the back (The posterior interventricular artery is a branch of the right coronary artery.) Aorta circumflexa (The coronary sulcus at the back of the heart is where the circumflex artery, a branch of the left coronary artery, travels.)
What is coronary sulcus?A depression near the atrioventricular junction of the heart that allows the coronary sinus, coronary arteries, and veins to pass through.
The groove on the surface of the heart that divides the atria from the ventricles is known as the coronary sulcus (also known as the coronary groove, auriculoventricular groove, atrioventricular groove, or AV groove).
Angina is a type of chest pain that is brought on by arteries that are clogged or narrowed from a lack of blood flow. An emergency situation, a heart attack, could result from this kind of angina.
Therefore, circumflex artery groove extends downward from the coronary sulcus on the front of the heart.
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