the combination of turning existing cultulra items into a form that did not exist before is referred to as innovation

Note that the company's cost of capital for this bond issue, taking into account the bond broker's fee, is approximately 7.43%.

To calculate the company's cost of capital for this bond issue, we need to calculate the yield to maturity (YTM) of the bond. The YTM is the rate of return that investors can expect to earn if they buy the bond at its current price and hold it until maturity, assuming all interest payments are reinvested at the same rate.

We can use the present value formula to solve for the YTM:

PV = C/(1+r)^1 + C/(1+r)^2 + ... + C/(1+r)^n + F/(1+r)^n

Where PV is the present value of the bond ($930), C is the annual coupon payment ($70 = $1,000 x 7%), r is the YTM, n is the number of years to maturity (10), and F is the face value of the bond ($1,000).

Plugging in the values, we get:

$930 = $70/(1+r)^1 + $70/(1+r)^2 + ... + $70/(1+r)^10 + $1,000/(1+r)^10

We can solve for r using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, or by using trial and error to find the rate that makes the left and right sides of the equation equal. Using a financial calculator, we get a YTM of approximately 7.96%.

However, we need to adjust the YTM to account for the bond broker's fee. If the bond broker's fee is a one-time payment of $30, for example, the adjusted price of the bond would be $960 ($930 + $30). Using the same formula with the adjusted price, we get a YTM of approximately 7.43%.

Therefore, the company's cost of capital for this bond issue, taking into account the bond broker's fee, is approximately 7.43%.

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The point in the manufacturing process at which joint products can be recognized as separate products is called the split-off point.

What are manufacturing processes?

A manufacturing process is a series of steps involved in the production of goods. These procedures are designed to transform a set of raw materials into a final product that meets a customer's specifications.

Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials into finished products using a variety of methods and tools. The manufacturing process begins with the purchase of raw materials and concludes with the delivery of the finished goods.

The process of manufacturing can be classified into three stages: Pre-Production, Production, and Post-Production.

What is a split-off point?

A split-off point is the point in the manufacturing process at which joint products can be recognized as separate products. At the split-off point, the joint products are divided and can be processed into their respective finished products.

The split-off point is the point at which a joint production process can distinguish between two or more products. At the split-off point, two or more products may be separated and processed independently.

The separation of joint products takes place at the split-off point, and each item is then processed to form a separate and distinct finished product.

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Outflow of intangible resource stocks from a firm can be caused by factors such as mergers and acquisitions, divestitures or sales of business units, bankruptcy or financial distress, and strategic decisions made by a company.

Intangible resources are the non-physical, less tangible assets that an organization possesses. These assets cannot be touched or seen and are difficult to quantify. They include a firm's brand image, patents, copyrights, intellectual property, organizational culture, management expertise, and other similar assets.Intangible assets are important because they can provide companies with a competitive advantage over their competitors. They can help companies create new products, improve existing ones, reduce costs, and improve customer satisfaction.The outflow of intangible resource stocks from a firm can have a significant impact on the company's financial performance.

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The correct answer for managers are kept from selfishly diversifying the firm for higher compensation is mainly because of concerns for their reputation and strong managerial talent market.

What is Managerial Talent?

Managerial talent refers to the set of skills that allows people to organize resources and bring out the best in employees to achieve common objectives. It involves a range of activities, including setting goals, delegating tasks, allocating resources, and monitoring performance.

Managerial talent is crucial to a company's success because it allows organizations to streamline their activities, improve efficiency, and deliver better results.

Compensation is the payment given to employees in exchange for their services. There are several forms of compensation, including salaries, wages, benefits, and bonuses. Compensation packages are designed to attract, retain, and motivate employees, as well s to align their interests with those of the company.

The reason that keeps managers from selfishly diversifying the firm for higher compensation is concerns for their reputation and strong managerial talent market.

Managerial talent is scarce and in high demand, making it difficult for firms to attract and retain top talent. Companies that are perceived as overly focused on short-term gains or that fail to provide opportunities for growth and development are likely to face challenges in attracting and retaining top talent.

As a result, managers are often motivated by concerns for their reputation to avoid actions that may harm the firm's long-term prospects or that are inconsistent with its values.

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A promotion strategy is a plan to develop or raise demand for a product. It explains the strategies you'll employ to generate interest in your product and increase consumer awareness of it.

What is promotional strategy?

With the purchase of a coat, a store selling coats might throw in a free pair of matching gloves. Retailers selling shoes may provide a pair of socks with the purchase. This tactic exposes customers to other items in the store in addition to adding value to the transaction.

Promoting your products while supporting a cause can be an effective promotional strategy. A win-win situation is created when customers feel like they are a part of something bigger just by using products they would use anyhow.

There are a variety of techniques you may implement when it comes to product promotion to get your goods in front of your clients. Push and pull are the two primary sales techniques that can be used.

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A family spend 6500 for food last year and spent 6695 this year. By how much did the cost of living increase is 3%. Thus, option (c) is correct.

We must determine the percentage increase in the expense of living from last year to this year in order to fix the issue.  

The cost of living is new value = 6,695

The cost of living is old value = 6,500

To calculate the percentage increase:

Percentage increase = (new value - old value) / old value x 100%

Percentage increase = (6,695 - 6,500) / 6,500 x 100%

Percentage increase = 195 / 6500

Percentage increase = 0.33 or 3%

The cost of living increased by 3% from last year to this year. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

A family spent $6,500 for food last year and spent $6,695 this year. By how much did the cost of living increase?

A) 65%

B) 0.98%

C) 3%

D) 1.5%

E) 5%

Contractionary fiscal policy is an appropriate response to rising inflation when an economy is producing above potential GDP because it will reduce the demand for goods and services within the economy.

What is contractionary fiscal policy?

Contractionary fiscal policy is a fiscal policy that is implemented to reduce inflationary pressures in the economy by decreasing government spending or raising taxes. Contractionary fiscal policy may be appropriate when an economy is overheating or when the economy is experiencing high levels of inflation.

The objective of contractionary fiscal policy is to decrease the demand for goods and services within the economy, which can help to reduce inflation.

What is potential GDP?

Potential GDP refers to the level of GDP that an economy can produce without experiencing inflationary pressures. Potential GDP is the maximum amount of goods and services that an economy can produce without putting undue pressure on the economy's resources.

When the economy is producing above potential GDP, it is operating at a level where inflationary pressures are likely to arise. As a result, it may be necessary to implement contractionary fiscal policy to reduce demand within the economy and control inflation.

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Advancements in science and technology and improvements in resource management increase firms' productive capability, shifting their production functions upward and cost curves downward.

As science and technology advance and firms learn how to better organize and manage resources, they are able to produce more output with the same level of inputs or the same output with fewer inputs. This leads to an upward shift in their production functions and a downward shift in their cost curves.

Firms can produce more efficiently, which allows them to lower their costs and potentially pass on those savings to consumers in the form of lower prices. In addition, technological advancements may create new opportunities for production, leading to the development of entirely new products or services.

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If you want to pay a set fee to receive unlimited or reduced-fee legal assistance, you should use a legal retainer.

A legal retainer refers to a fee charged by a lawyer or a law firm to represent a client for a specified period. This fee is paid in advance, which allows the lawyer to provide unlimited or reduced-fee legal assistance to the client. The retainer agreement includes the scope of the legal services to be provided, the fees to be paid, and the duration of the legal representation.

The amount of the legal retainer varies depending on the complexity of the legal case and the location of the law firm. In addition to the retainer fee, the client may still be responsible for other legal costs such as filing fees, expert witness fees, and court fees. However, the retainer fee is credited against these costs. The benefits of a legal retainer are that it provides certainty in the legal fees and budgeting of legal expenses.

A client may also receive priority access to a lawyer's time and expertise. It also allows clients to have a long-term relationship with their lawyer and build trust and familiarity with their legal counsel.In conclusion, if you want to pay a set fee to receive unlimited or reduced-fee legal assistance, you should use a legal retainer.

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Springfield Co., based in the U.S., has a cost from orders of material that exceeds its foreign Revenue. All foreign transactions are denominated in the foreign currency of concern. This firm would suffer from a stronger dollar and would benefit from a weaker dollar.

A stronger dollar means that the U.S. currency is worth more than other currencies. When the dollar is strong, foreign goods and services become less expensive for American consumers. This will cause Springfield Co. to pay less for foreign material orders, which will increase the firm's foreign revenue.

The company will benefit from a stronger dollar. What is a Weaker Dollar?When the U.S. currency is worth less than other currencies, it is known as a weaker dollar.

This will cause foreign goods and services to become more expensive for American consumers. As a result, Springfield Co.

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If Mr. Finn, an agent with Devoted Health, is giving a sales presentation and wants to provide some food for his guests, he can provide light snacks.

Light snacks would be permitted, but the neighbors may not provide a meal. Mr. Finn can provide foods like chips, nuts, fruits, crackers, pretzels, or vegetables with dip. It's an excellent idea to keep the snack simple so that guests can serve themselves with ease.

Also, Mr. Finn can provide drinks such as water, tea, or juice. These drinks are more than enough for a light refreshment during a sales presentation.

Mr. Finn's primary aim should be to make his clients feel comfortable and at ease during his sales presentation. A small snack and drink would help accomplish this, as well as make them feel appreciated.

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The statement "A currency board can issue additional domestic notes and coins only when there are foreign exchange reserves to back it." is true.

A currency board maintains a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency, ensuring the domestic currency's stability. To achieve this, the board holds foreign exchange reserves as collateral. When there is an increase in foreign exchange reserves, the currency board can issue more domestic notes and coins.

Conversely, if the reserves decrease, the board must reduce the domestic money supply. This system prevents inflation, maintains confidence in the currency, and fosters economic stability.

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A person's confidence in another person's goodwill is known as trust.

Trust is a fundamental human value that is essential for the development of relationships. It is an individual's firm belief in another person's goodwill, ability, or honesty. Trust is based on honesty, openness, and the expectation that the other person will follow through on their promises. Trust is essential in both personal and professional relationships.What is trust?Trust is essential for social interaction, and it is a fundamental human value. A person who trusts others is more likely to make friends and establish healthy relationships.

A person's confidence in another person's goodwill, ability, or honesty is known as trust. Trust is based on honesty, openness, and the expectation that the other person will follow through on their promises.The benefits of trust include the following:It promotes cooperationIt reduces uncertaintyIt fosters teamworkIt lowers costsIt increases productivityIt strengthens relationshipsIt facilitates communicationIt fosters innovationIt increases the likelihood of successful negotiationsIt reduces the need for monitoringIt fosters better problem-solving.

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Under the RUPA (Revised Uniform Partnership Act), a dissociation takes place whenever a partner is no longer associated with the running of the firm. The given statement is true.

Dissociation is the term used in partnership law to describe the severance of ties between a partner and a partnership. A dissociation happens when a partner's connection with the partnership comes to an end, either voluntarily or involuntarily, according to the RUPA.

A dissociation can be caused by a variety of factors, including death, expulsion, resignation, bankruptcy, or retirement. Dissociation and partnership The dissociated partner is no longer involved in the partnership's management and business affairs once dissociation has occurred.

The dissociated partner, on the other hand, continues to be responsible for the company's debts incurred before the dissociation. A dissociation can cause significant disruptions to the partnership's financial stability and operations, depending on the terms of the partnership agreement and the reason for the dissociation.

In conclusion, Under the RUPA, a dissociation takes place whenever a partner is no longer associated with the running of the firm. This statement is true.

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It is true that the seasonal fruits and vegetables are shipped from Chile and sold in the United States along with domestically grown produce.

Seasonal fruits and vegetables are shipped from Chile and sold in the United States along with domestically grown produce is a true statement.

Chile is one of the top exporters of fresh produce such as fruits and vegetables to the United States.

Chile has an agricultural season that differs from that of the United States, which means that they can supply seasonal produce all year round.

In fact, they are the top exporters of fruits like grapes, cherries, and blueberries to the United States.

Chile is able to provide these fruits when the domestic market is unable to do so.

This allows the United States to have access to these fruits throughout the year.

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A check endorsement that transfers ownership to anyone that has possession of the check is called a blank endorsement.

A blank endorsement is when the name of the recipient, or payee, of a payment is not mentioned or simply signed by the issuer. A blank endorsement is just the payee's signature on the reverse side of the check. The signature on a check's back is the only requirement for a blank endorsement, with no other words or information included.

A check that has been endorsed in blank by the payee can be cashed or deposited by any individual or organization in possession of the check. A blank endorsement is not a secure method of payment transfer, as it means that anyone in possession of the check can cash or deposit it.

A blank endorsement, on the other hand, is frequently employed by businesses or government agencies to speed up payment processing times.

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The second option, in which offshore workers can exert twice as much effort as Americans, is the best one.

Although America's standard of living is significantly more expensive than that of other developing nations, if we look at the exchange rate of those nations, the Payment Rate in the USA is actually much higher. As a result, people from those countries who want to find work in America will have to put in a lot of effort even if they only make half of what Americans do. As a result, the third option is the best choice.

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In contrast to conventional market analysis, the story approach to market research starts with an analysis of customers' journeys.

Market research is a systematic process of collecting and analyzing data and information related to consumers, competitors, and the market. It aids in the identification of market opportunities and threats, as well as the identification of consumer needs, preferences, and behavior.

In contrast to conventional market research, which focuses on gathering information about consumers, the story approach to market research focuses on the entire consumer experience, including the path or journey they take to buy a product or service.

It emphasizes the importance of storytelling as a tool for conveying the data and insights that are discovered in a way that resonates with stakeholders and decision-makers.The story approach to market research starts with an analysis of customers' journeys. It entails mapping out the various stages of a customer's interaction with a brand, product, or service.

It enables researchers to comprehend the consumer's behavior, motivations, and feelings, as well as to identify areas for improvement or optimization. The story approach to market research aims to create a more holistic understanding of consumers and their needs, allowing companies to develop more effective marketing strategies and better serve their customers.

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Advertising Expense will be reported on an income statement prepared for the year ended December 31, 2023 is $260,000. The correct answer is A. $260,000.

To calculate the Advertising Expense reported on the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2023, we need to consider the accrual accounting method used by the company. In accrual accounting, expenses are recognized when they are incurred, not when they are paid.

The television advertising campaign costs $780,000 and runs evenly over six months, starting on November 1, 2022. To determine the monthly expense, we can divide the total cost by the campaign duration:

$780,000 / 6 months = $130,000 per month

Since the income statement is prepared for the year ended December 31, 2023, we need to consider only the advertising expenses incurred during that year. The advertising campaign began on November 1, 2022, and ends on April 30, 2023. Therefore, the campaign runs for two months in 2023 (January and February).

Now, we can calculate the Advertising Expense for the income statement:

$130,000 per month × 2 months = $260,000

So, the Advertising Expense reported on the income statement prepared for the year ended December 31, 2023, will be $260,000.

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The expected percent return of the portfolio is 8.4%, and the standard deviation is 13.42%.

To answer this question, we need to know the expected percent returns and standard deviations of stock 1 and stock 2, as well as the correlation between the two stocks. Let's assume that we have this information:

To calculate the expected percent return and standard deviation of the portfolio, we can use the following formulas:

Expected percent return of portfolio = w1 × r1 + w2 × r2

Standard deviation of portfolio = sqrt(w1^2 × s1^2 + w2^2 × s2^2 + 2 × w1 × w2 × s1 × s2 × p)

Where:

Plugging in the numbers, we get:

Expected percent return of portfolio = 0.7 × 8% + 0.3 × 12% = 8.4%

Standard deviation of portfolio = sqrt((0.7^2 × 12%^2) + (0.3^2 × 18%^2) + (2 × 0.7 × 0.3 × 12% × 18% × 0.6)) = 13.42%

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As per the stipulation, the smallest amount of money Evelyn must receive such that she will judge the transaction to be fair and not reject the offer is $50.

When there is a stipulation like this, it's important to consider the perspective of the person who is receiving the smaller portion of the money. In this case, that person is Evelyn.

We need to find the minimum amount of money that Evelyn would consider fair, so that she does not reject the offer.

One way to approach this is to use the concept of "equal shares." If Janet and Evelyn were to split the $100 equally, they would each receive $50. If Janet were to offer Evelyn anything less than $50, it would likely be perceived as unfair and may result in Evelyn rejecting the offer.

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The statement that the production possibilities frontier (ppf) demonstrates how society's limited resources affect the quantities of goods and services produced is true.

The production possibilities frontier (PPF) is a graphical representation of the different combinations of two goods that a society can produce given its limited resources and technology. It illustrates the concept of opportunity cost, which refers to the trade-offs that must be made between producing one good or service over another due to scarcity.

The PPF shows the maximum amount of one good that can be produced for every possible quantity of the other good produced, assuming that all resources are fully employed and used efficiently. The slope of the PPF represents the opportunity cost of producing one good in terms of the other.

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The example provided best illustrates the impact of top-down processing, which is the idea that prior knowledge and expectations influence our perception and interpretation of a stimulus.

In the study of perception, the top-down processing principle states that higher-level cognitive processes are involved in interpreting incoming sensory information. In contrast, the bottom-up processing concept suggests that perception is based on the analysis of incoming sensory information.

In this scenario, the information Maria possessed influenced her perception of the same brand of caramel candies. Maria's brain processes the taste of caramel differently, whether she thinks the candies cost $20 a pound or half the price.

The change in Maria's expectation, based on the cost, influenced her judgment of the product's quality. This effect, known as the top-down processing effect, shows how pre-existing knowledge, context, or expectation can shape the interpretation of sensory information.

Top-down processing is defined as the mechanism by which information flows from the top of the system (in this case, cognitive processes, thoughts, or prior knowledge) to the bottom of the system (in this case, sensory processing). This process affects how sensory information is interpreted, leading to a different perception of the same stimulus.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Durante as aulas, os estudantes da 3ª série deveriam escolher uma entre as três atividades físicas possíveis, sendo elas: natação, futsal e dança. Na turma, 25% escolheram dança, 15% escolheram natação, e os outros 24 estudantes escolheram futsal. Podemos afirmar que, nessa turma, existe um total de:

A) 64 alunos

B) 55 alunos

C) 48 alunos

D) 45 alunos

E) 40 alunos

The average cost increases as the value of the 5th widget are much more than the average. The extra $10 ( 20-10) uniformly increases by $2 for every widget.

Marginal cost = 40+20 = $60

Average cost for 5 items = 60/5 = $12

Marginal cost is the cost of producing one additional unit of a good or service. In other words, it is the increase in total cost that results from producing one more unit of output. Marginal cost is calculated by dividing the change in total cost by the change in quantity produced.

Marginal cost is an important concept in economics because it helps businesses make decisions about how much to produce. If the marginal cost of producing an additional unit is lower than the price the business can sell it for, it is profitable to produce more. However, if the marginal cost is higher than the price, it is not profitable to produce more and the business may choose to reduce production.

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Complete Question:

Suppose instead that you could produce one more (the fifth) widget at a marginal cost of $20. If you do produce that fifth widget, what will your average total cost be? Has your average total cost increased or decreased? Why?

if a one-year project costs $100,000 and is expected to return the firm $105,000, then the rate of return of the project is 5%.

The rate of return (ROR) of a project is calculated as the net gain from the project divided by the initial investment, expressed as a percentage. In this case, the net gain is the return of $105,000 minus the initial cost of $100,000, which equals $5,000.

So,

ROR = ($105,000 - $100,000) / $100,000 x 100%

= $5,000 / $100,000 x 100%

= 5%.

Rate of return (ROR) is a measure of the profitability of an investment, expressed as a percentage. It is calculated as the net gain or loss of an investment divided by the initial investment amount. The ROR is an essential metric for investors and is used to compare the performance of different investment opportunities. It helps investors to evaluate the potential profitability of an investment and to make informed investment decisions.

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Security management is the effort by corporations to reduce the vulnerability of their international supply chain to more traditional criminal activities, such as C-TPAT (Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism).

C-TPAT is a voluntary security program of the United States Customs and Border Protection that helps improve the security of the international supply chain through collaboration between companies and customs authorities.

C-TPAT includes a series of security requirements that companies must meet to be considered trusted partners and receive benefits such as reduced inspection times and prioritization in customs processing.

In short, supply chain management is the correct answer to the original question, as it refers to the efforts of corporations to reduce the vulnerability of their international supply chain to more traditional criminal activities such as smuggling and the forgery.

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To design a flowchart application that accepts 10 numbers as user input and displays them in descending order without sorting, follow these steps:

1. Start the flowchart.
2. Create an array with a size of 10.
3. Display a message to the user, instructing them to enter 10 numbers separated by spaces.

4. Use a single input statement to accept the user input and store it as a string.
5. Split the input string by spaces to get an array of strings.
6. Convert each element of the string array to an integer and store it in the integer array.

7. Display the elements of the integer array in descending order.
8. End the flowchart.

The flowchart will not include any sorting algorithms, as the question specified just input and output of the array.

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Governmental is the fund category whose accrual basis must be changed from modified accrual when preparing government-wide financial statements. Thus, Option A is correct.

Governmental funds use modified accrual basis accounting, which records revenue when it is measurable and available and records expenditures when they are incurred.

However, when preparing government-wide financial statements, all funds must be reported on the accrual basis, which records revenue when it is earned and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid out.

Proprietary funds already use the accrual basis, and fiduciary funds do not typically have a significant impact on government-wide financial statements.

This question should be provided as:

Which fund category must change from modified accrual to accrual basis when preparing government-wide financial statements?

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The statement demonstrates that association proves causation, which is a logical fallacy. This fallacy assumes that because two events or phenomena are observed to occur together, one event is the cause of the other.

However, this is not necessarily true and does not take into account any secondary effects. This statement also violates the ceteris paribus condition which states that all other factors must remain equal for an effect to be attributed to any one variable. Furthermore, this statement also contains the fallacy of composition which states that what is true of the parts, is also true of the whole.

This is not always true and can lead to false conclusions. In summary, the statement demonstrates that association proves causation, ignores secondary effects, violates the ceteris paribus condition, and contains the fallacy of composition.

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