The diagram shows the entrance to a tunnel.
The circular arc has a radius of 3m and center O.
AB is horizontal and angle AOB = 120°.
During a storm the tunnel filled with water, to the level shown by the shaded area in the diagram.
Calculate the shaded area.
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
it filled up half the circle (up to the center point) - if we had a full circle. but a little bit is cut off (below AB).
what we see is that the shaded area is the sum of the area of the triangle AOB and 2 equally sized circle segment areas left and right of AOB.
since we are dealing with a half-circle, we have 180° in total. 120° are taken by AOB, so, that leaves us with 180-120 = 60° for both circle segments (so, one has an angle of 30°).
and 2×30° = 1×60°, so we can calculate the area of one 60° segment instead of two 30° segments.
AOB is an isoceles triangle (the legs are equally long, and therefore also the 2 side angles are equal).
the area of this triangle AOB is
1/2 × a × b × sin(C) = 1/2 × 3 × 3 × sin(120) =
= 3.897114317... m²
a circle segment area of 60° is 60/360 = 1/6 of the full circle area (as a full circle = 360°).
so, it's area is
pi×r² × 1/6 = pi×3²/6 = pi×3/2 = 4.71238898... m²
so, the total area of the shaded area is
3.897114317... m² + 4.71238898... m² =
= 8.609503297... m²
The area of the shaded portion of the circle is A = 8.61 m²
What is a Circle?A circle is a closed two-dimensional figure in which the set of all the points in the plane is equidistant from a given point called “center”. Every line that passes through the circle forms the line of reflection symmetry. Also, the circle has rotational symmetry around the center for every angle
The perimeter of circle = 2πr
The area of the circle = πr²
where r is the radius of the circle
The standard form of a circle is
( x - h )² + ( y - k )² = r²,
where r is the radius of the circle and (h,k) is the center of the circle
Given data ,
Let the area of the shaded region be A
Let the radius of the circle be r = 3 m
The triangle ΔAOB is an isosceles triangle with side lengths = 3m
The area of the triangle ΔAOB = ( 1/2 ) x 3 x 3 x sin (120)
On simplifying the equation , we get
The area of the triangle ΔAOB = 3.897 m²
Now ,
There are 2 sectors , with sector angle = 30°
The area of the two sectors = 2 x ( 30/360 ) x π x 3²
On simplifying the equation , we get
The area of the two sectors = 2 x 2.357
The area of the two sectors = 4.714 m²
Now ,
The area of the shaded region of circle A = area of the two sectors + area of the triangle ΔAOB
Substituting the values in the equation , we get
The area of the shaded region A = 4.714 + 3.897
The area of the shaded region A = 8.611 m²
Therefore , the value of A is 8.611 m²
Hence , the area is 8.611 m²
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Related Questions
The vertices of a quadrilateral drawn in a coordinate plane are (-6,6), (4,6), (2,-5), and (-6,-9). what is the length of the side joining the vertex in quadrant i to the vertex in quadrant 11? a) 2 b) 8 c) 10 d) 12
Answers
Using the formula for the distance between two points, it is found that the length of the side joining the vertex in quadrant i to the vertex in quadrant ii is given by:
c) 10
What is the distance between two points?Suppose that we have two points, [tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex] and [tex](x_2,y_2)[/tex]. The distance between them is given by:
[tex]D = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}[/tex]
In quadrant I, both coordinates are positive, hence the vertex is (4,6). In quadrant II, x is negative while y is positive, hence the vertex is (-6,6). Thus, the distance is given by:
[tex]D = \sqrt{(-6 - 4)^2+(6 - 6)^2} = 10[/tex]
Which means that option C is correct.
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what is the value of the expression (-2) to the third power (-2) to the second power
Answers
Answer:
-2 to the third power is -8
-2 to the second power is -4
Step-by-step explanation:
-2 to the 3 power = -2× -2×-2
-2 to the second power is -2×-2
what is the square root of 6
Answers
Square Root of 6 in exponential form: (6)½ or (6)0.5
Square Root of 6 in radical form: √6
I went to the store with $20. After buying all my groceries, I spent $15.87. How much money do I have left?
Answers
you would have 4.13 left
20-15.87=4.13
Answer:
The answer is $4.13
Step-by-step explanation:
It is easier to do this if we add two zeros at the end of 20 to make it 20.00 so the decimal places line up. Lets take it one place at a time. first is the hundreths, which is 0-7. This is not possible, so we borrow from the tenths, but the tenths is also a zero. The tenths zero has to borrow from the ones zero. Basically, the 2 in 20 becomes 1, and the zeros in the ones and tenths place become nines, and the last zero becomes 10. 10 minus 7 is 3, 9 minus 8 is 1, 9-5 is 4, and 1-1 is 0.
Hope this helps!
How much does it cost to buy 3 watering cans if each watering can costs $7.48?
Answers
Answer:
$22.44
Step-by-step explanation:
We can multiply the total number of watering cans being bought by the total cost of one watering can.
3 * 7.48 = 22.44
It will cost $22.44 to buy three watering cans.
Rewrite each expression below using the Distributive Property :
a. 5 (2x + 1)
b. 34 (x - 1)
c. 9 (x + 3)
Answers
b. 34x-34
c. 9x+27
Shane found a website that gives the daily weather report from mars. for 4 days, shane recorded the daily high and low temperatures on mars.use the dropdowns to complete each statement. table of daily high and low temperatures in degrees celsius. on day 1, the low was negative eighty-two; the high was negative twenty-four. on day 2, the low was negative eighty-three; the high was negative twenty-six. on day 3, the low was negative eighty-four; the high was negative twenty-seven. on day 4, the low was negative eighty-four; the high was negative twenty-eight.a. the average temperature on day 2 was blank.b. the difference of the average high temperature and the average low temperature for all four days is blank.c. the day with the greatest average temperature was blank.
Answers
The average temperature on day 2 was -54.5.
What is Average?This is usually calculated with the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers are present.
The average temperature on day 2 = -83-26 /2 = -54.5The difference of the average high temperature and the average low temperature for all four days include the following:Day one = -82-(-24) = -58
Day two = -83-(-26) = -57
Day three = -84-(-27) = -57
Day four = -84-(-28) = -56
The day with the greatest average temperature was Day one = -82-24/2 = -53.
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
if log7=a and log…
help me solve ths math problem on picture
Answers
[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{\boxed{\sf Answer☂}}[/tex]
Let's solve ~
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: log_{4}(39.2) [/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: log_{4}( {2}^{3} \times {7}^{2} \times 10 {}^{ - 1} ) [/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: log_{4}( {2}^{3} ) + log_{4}( {7}^{2} ) + log_{4}(10 {}^{ - 1} ) [/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: log_{ {2}^{2} }( {2}^{3} ) + log_{ {2}^{2} }( {7}^{2} ) + log_{ {2}^{2} }(10 {}^{ - 1} ) [/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \frac{3}{2} log_{2}(2) + \frac{2}{2} log_{2}(7) - \frac{1}{2} log_{2}(10) [/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \frac{3}{2} + a - \frac{b}{2} [/tex]
That's the required result ~
also you can take it's LCM and write it as :
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \dfrac{2a - b + 3}{2} [/tex]
Consider the system and find the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors
Answers
Eigenvalues are the special set of scalar values which is associated with the set of linear equations in matrix equations.
What are Eigenvalues?
Your information is incomplete. Therefore, an overview will be given. An eigenvector of a linear transformation is a nonzero vector that changes by a scalar factor when the linear transformation is applied to it.
The eigenvectors of matrix A are those vectors X for which multiplication by A will result in a vector in thesame direction or opposite direction to X.
Since the zero vector 0 has no direction, 0 is never allowed to be an eigenvector.
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An eigenvector of a linear transformation and eigenvectors of a system
Ax = Bx can be determined where B is an eigenvalue of A.
What are Eigenvalues?An eigenvector of a linear transformation is a nonzero vector that changes by a scalar factor when the linear transformation is applied to it.
The eigenvectors of matrix A are those vectors X for which multiplication by A will result in a vector in the same direction or opposite direction to X.
The basic equation is
Ax = Bx
here B is an eigenvalue of A.
Since the zero vector has no direction, zero is never allowed to be an eigenvector.
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Sketch the graph of the function y=3 sin(2x)-1
Answers
Function: y = 3sin(2x) - 1
Find y-intercept:
y = 3sin(2x) - 1y = 3sin(2(0)) - 1y = -1Formula for minimum: m = A ‐ |B|
Minimum:
-1 - |3|-4=========
When y = -4
3sin(2x) - 1 = -43sin(2x) = -3sin(2x) = -12x = sin⁻¹(-1)2x =-450°, -90°, 270°, 630°x = -225°, -45°, 135°, 315°Formula for maximum: M = A + |B|
Maximum:
-1 + |3|2=========
When y = 2
3sin(2x) - 1 = 2sin(2x) = 12x = sin⁻¹(1)2x = -630°, -270°, 90°, 450°x = -315°, -135°, 45°, 225°Now we can plot the graph for the equation in range of -360° < x < 360°
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Answer:
[tex]y=A\sin(B(x+C))+D[/tex]
Amplitude = A
The height from the center line to the peak (or trough).
Period = (2π)/B
The horizontal distance from one peak to the next.
Phase shift = C
How far the function is shifted horizontally from its usual position.
(positive is to the left, negative is to the right).
Vertical shift = D
How far the function is shifted vertically from its usual position.
Parent function:
[tex]y=\sin(x)[/tex]
Therefore:
Amplitude = 1Period = 2πPhase shift = noneVertical shift = noneGiven function:
[tex]y=3\sin(2x)-1[/tex]
[tex]y=3\sin(2(x+0))-1[/tex]
Therefore:
Amplitude = 3Period = πPhase shift = noneVertical shift = -1**See attached images for how the parent function is transformed to the final function**
I need help please help me
Answers
Method 1 :
replace x and y by their value 1 and 3
3 = 4(1) - 1 = 4-1 = 3
2(1) + 3 = 2 + 3 = 5
correct
Method 2 :
y = 4x - 1
2x + y = 5
y = 4x - 1
y = -2x + 5
y - y = 4x - 1 - ( -2x + 5 )
0 = 4x - 1 + 2x - 5
6x - 6 = 0
6x = 6
x = 6/6 = 1
y = 4x - 1
y = 4(1) - 1
y = 3
correct
Answer:
Yes the points (1,3) is the solution for the systems of equations that are shown
Step-by-step explanation:
y = 4x - 1
plug in the numbers
3 = 4(1) - 1
3 = 4 - 1
3 = 3 so this is correct
2x + y = 5
plug in the numbers
2(1) + 3 = 5
2 + 3 = 5
5 = 5
so that means the points are also a solution for BOTH
let f(x)=3x+4 and g(x)=2x-5 find (f-g)(x)
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
find; (f-g)(x)
(f(x) - g(x))
f(x) = 3x + 4, g(x) = 2x - 5
3x + 4 - 2x + 5
x +9
4.
Which expression is equivalent to x^4 – 2x^3 + x^2 ?
-
A. x²(x - 1)^2
B. x²(x + 1)^2?
C. (x + 9)(x - 9)
D. 2(x+ 3)(x - 3)
Answers
Answer:
Dont have an answer but maybe this will help
Step-by-step explanation:
Combine any like terms on each side of the equation: x-terms with x-terms and constants with constants. Arrange the terms in the same order, usually x-term before constants. If all of the terms in the two expressions are identical, then the two expressions are equivalent.
**WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST** please help me
Answers
Answer:
SORRY
Step-by-step explanation:
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Step-by-step explanation:
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I have to finish this before next week because of grades please thanks
Answers
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
Chloe has taken four tests this semester. Her scores on the three tests are 87, 78, and 61. If her test average is 78.5, what is her grade on her 4th test?
Answers
n = last test
(87 + 78 + 61 + n) : 4 = 78,5
87 + 78 + 61 + n = 78,5 x 4
n = 314 - 226
n = 88
If Sam has 120 dollars to spent what will he use it on, 20 apples that cost $6 or 50 pears that cost $3 dollars
Answers
Answer:
50 pears = 3 dollars
Step-by-step explanation:
he would want to save as much as possible
Suppose that 25 inches of wire costs 75 cents.
At the same rate, how much (in cents) will 21 inches of wire cost?
Answers
Answer:
73 cents
Step-by-step explanation:
first multiply 75×21 and you will get 1575 then divide 1575 by 25 and you get 73 which is 73 cents
PLEASE HELP MEEEEE PLEASE ASAP
Answers
(За + 2b) (2а — b) HELP ME PLEASE
Answers
Answer:
6a^2 + ab - 2b^2
Step-by-step explanation:
[insert something smart]
What is the x to help me
Answers
Answer:
116 degrees
Step-by-step explanation:
the shape is 360 degrees in total
64+64 = 128
360-128 = 232
232/2 = 116
Find the missing coordinate.
x = cos t
y = sin t
(-1, [?])
Answers
Find the distance between the points 4,7 and -5,7
Answers
Answer:
9
Step-by-step explanation:
Horizontal line from 4 to -5.
Distance formula is: [tex]\sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^2+(y_{2}-y_{1})^2 }[/tex]
[tex](x_{1},y_{1}) = (4,7)\\(x_{2},y_{2}) = (-5,7)[/tex]
Thus let us plug in all the know values and solve:
[tex]\sqrt{(-5-4)^2+(7-7)^2} =\sqrt{(-9)^2} =\sqrt{81} = 9[/tex]
Thus the distance is 9
Hope that helps!
I need help with this
Answers
Answer:
You are correct with B!!
Step-by-step explanation:
(x⁹)²
We have to multiply 9 x 2, regardless of the parenthesis for this one.
9 × 2 is 18.
We cannot simply 18 further.
Carry the x in front of 18.
x¹⁸
Given f(x) = 3x2 + kx – 7, and the remainder when f (x) is divided by x – 4 is
81, then what is the value of k?
Answers
Answer:
-243
Step-by-step explanation:
{3׳ykx-7 incluye
Which lines are parallel?
Answers
red and green
they go in the same direction, side by side, and will never touch
X 12. Find the volume of the composite solid. Use 3.14 for . 5.5 ft Find the volume of the cone using the formula.
Answers
Answer: 74.61 ft^3
Step-by-step explanation:
For what value of x does 3^4x=27^x-3?
0 -9
O-3
O 3
O 9
Answers
Answer:
the answer to the value of X is 0-3
A triangle has two sides of length 4 and 2. What is the smallest possible whole-number length for the third side?
Answers
Answer:
19
Step-by-step explanation:
hello evryone. please help if you know the answer. donr help if u dont know the answer. ill give brailest to the first person that answers
Answers
a WHOLE is always simplified to "1", namely 100/100 = 1, 57/57 = 1 and so on. Well, in this case we have a total of 21 students, so 21/21 is all of them, their "whole", but we also know that 6 of them read about animals and the rest about plants, so
[tex]\stackrel{whole}{\cfrac{21}{21}}\qquad \qquad \cfrac{\stackrel{animals}{6}~~ + ~~\stackrel{plants}{15}}{21}\implies \cfrac{6}{21}~~ + ~~\stackrel{plants}{\cfrac{15}{21}} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \cfrac{15}{21}\implies \cfrac{3\cdot 5}{3\cdot 7}\implies \cfrac{3}{3}\cdot \cfrac{5}{7}\implies 1\cdot \cfrac{5}{7}\implies \boxed{\cfrac{5}{7}}[/tex]
Answer:
I think its 5 over 7
Step-by-step explanation:
because 6-21 equals 15 so 15 is how many read about plants out of the total students at the library which is 21.if you divide 15 over 21 by 3 you get 5 over 7