The economic concept of scarcity refers to the idea that : APEX

Answer:

Please solution below

Explanation:

Computation of the amount of net income based on;

Adjusting entries (Amounts before)

Sales revenue.

$72,500

Less Expenses;

Depreciation exp.

Nil

Insurance expense

Nil

Salary expense

($55,380)

Income tax expense

Nil

Net income

$17,120

Adjusting entries(Amounts after)

Service revenue

$72,930

Less expenses:

Depreciation expense

($5,300)

Insurance expense

($240)

Salary expense

($55,380)

Income tax expense

($1,920)

Net income

$10,090.

•Note: The net income value of $10,090 after adjusting the entries is correct because all revenue and expenses were factored, in arriving at the figure, while the net income value of $17,120 before adjusting the entries, is incorrect due to the fact that it does not take cognizance of revenue of $430 and expenses of $7,460.

Answer:

Como podemos definir la Maquila.

Una maquila es una empresa manufacturera que importa materia prima sin aranceles de un país determinado, la transforma en producto terminado, y luego vende ese producto terminado en el país de donde importó la materia prima en primer lugar.

Frente a la competencia en el mercado, cuales son los objetivos que persiguen las empresas multinacionales con la creación del sistema de maquilas en la producción de bienes?

Las multinacionales persiguen abaratar costos con las maquilas. En un entorno competitivo, tener unos costos de producción más bajos es una de las mejores estrategias corporativas ya que esto genera precios más bajos.

Por qué la maquila se convierte en un factor que favorece la capacidad de competencia de las empresas multinacionales en el mercado.

Porque les permite producir bienes a precios más bajos.

Qué ventajas brinda el fenómeno maquilador a los consumidores finales de los bienes.

Los consumidores se benefician de poder comprar productos más baratos, lo que significa que su ingreso rinde más.

Cuales empresas salen perjudicadas en el mercado municipal, por la competencia de la maquila controlada por las multinacionales y las familias ricas de la economía nacional y Por Qué. ​

Las empresas que salen perjudicadas son aquellas que no pueden competir con los bajos costos y las economías de escala de las compañías multinacionales que tienen maquilas, y que por ésta razón, terminan ofreciendo productos más costosos, lo que repercute de forma negativa en su nivel de ventas.

Answer and Explanation:

1A. For investment X, given 6% discount rate, 6700 PMT, N= 9 years

Present value of investment X= 6700* PVIF using 6%, 9 years

= $45751.34

For investment Y, given 6% discount rate, 9200 PMT, N= 5 years

Present value of investment Y =9200*PVIF using 6%, 9 years

=$38753.75

1B. Investment X from the above has higher present value

2A. For investment X, given 22% discount rate, 6700 PMT, N = 9 years

Present value of investment X

=6700*PVIF using 22% ,9 years

= $25368.11

For investment Y, given 22% discount rate, 9200 PMT, N = 5 years

Present value of investment X

=9200*PVIF using 22% ,N = 5 years

= $26345.49

2B. Investment Y from the above has higher present value.

Answer:

B. Contractionary Monetary Policy

Explanation:

According to Investopedia, inflation is a quantitative measure of the rate at which average price level of selected goods and services in an economy increases over a period of time which causes the purchasing power of the currency to fall.

One popular method of controlling high inflation is the Contractionary Monetary Policy. The aim of the contractionary monetary policy is to cut the supply of money within an economy by decreasing bond prices and increasing interest rates through the central bank.

When the Central Bank increases their interests rates, banks become forced to increase their rates as well which discourages consumers from borrowing and makes saving more attractive.

These help to cut down spending, causes prices of goods and services to drop and consequently causes inflation to slow down.

Answer:

Dissolving a limited partnership

a unanimous vote of the general partners and consent of any limited partner who owns a majority of the rights to receive a distribution as a limited partner.

Explanation:

Partnerships can dissolve if the general partner dies, retires, or withdraws from the partnership.  However, the dissolution of a partnership is subject to the partnership agreement.  It specifies how a partnership should be dissolved.  It is in the absence of a specific agreement that the general rules apply.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

Income will increase by $20,000.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the current income:

Current income= 4,000*(50 - 10) - 15,000= $145,000

Now, the new selling price, fixed costs, and sales in units:

Selling price= 50*0.9= $45

Fixed costs= $45,000

Sales= 4,000*1.5= 6,000

New income= 6,000*(45 - 10) - 45,000= $165,000

Difference= 165,000 - 145,000= 20,000

Income will increase by $20,000.

Answer:

Bad debts expense = $6,800

Explanation:

Estimated bad debts =  $97,500 * 6%    

Estimated bad debts =  $5,850

                 Allowance for doubtful accounts  

Wrote off         $3,200      Opening  Balance  $950  

                                          Reinstated             $1,300

                                          Adjustment             $6,800

                                          Closing balance       $5,850

Bad debts expense = $6,800

Answer:

$108,900

Explanation:

Opening balance in the prepaid insurance account = $59,400

Paid for insurance = $97,000

Balance in insurance account at the end = $47,500

Total amount paid ;

= Opening balance in the prepaid insurance account + paid for insurance

= $59,400 + $97,00

= $156,400

Insurance expense for 2021;

= Total amount paid - Balance at the end in the prepaid insurance account

= $156,400 - $47,500

= $108,900

Answer:

the Differential revenue is $9

Explanation:

The computation of the differential revenue is shown below:

Differential revenue is

= (Product B) - (Product A)

= (Cost + contribution margin) - (Cost + contribution margin)

= ($18 + $6) - ($10 + $5)

= $24 - $15

= $9

hence, the Differential revenue is $9

Therefore the same is to be considered

We simply applied the above formula

Answer:

The total rise in income is $30,000

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Sale price     3     {5 × (1 - 0.40)

Less: Incremental cost  2.5   ($750,000 ÷ 300,000)

Increase in income per unit   0.50

Divide by Total units    60,000

Total increase in income   $30,000

Hence, the total rise in income is $30,000 and the same is to be considered

The total rise in income before tax is $30,000 as a result of a special offer when the Relay Corporation manufactures batons.

Income is defined as the consumption and saving opportunity achieved by a commodity within a nominal time structure, which is commonly represented in monetary words. Income is challenging to describe conceptually, and the explanation may be further across areas.

Computation of change in income:

According to the given information,

Regular price = $5.

Discount Rate=40%

Then sales price would be:

[tex]\text{Sale Price}= \text{Regular Price}(1- \text{Discount Rate})\\\\\text{Sale Price}=\$5 \text (1 - 0.40)\\\\\text{Sale Price}= \$3[/tex]

Then the incremental cost is:

[tex]\text{Incremental Cost}=\dfrac{ \text{Variable Cost}}{\text{Units Produced}}\\\\ \text{Incremental Cost}=\dfrac{\$750,000}{\$300,000}\\\\ \text{Incremental Cost}=2.5[/tex]

Increase in income per unit:

[tex]\text{Increase In Income}=\text{Sales Price}- \text{Incremental Cost}\\\\\text{Increase In Income}=\$3-\$2.5\\\\\text{Increase In Income}=0.50[/tex]  

Therefore, the increase in income is :

[tex]=\text{Per unit Increase In Income}\times\text{Total Units}\\\\=0.50\times60,000\\\\=\$30,000[/tex]

Learn more about income, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/17961582

Answer:

C. It is difficult to develop accurate specifications for an item.

Explanation:

A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks etc.

Generally, these products are manufactured and distributed through different marketing channels to various wholesalers or retailers before it gets to the consumers or customers.

Hence, each product should be distinguished from another through its brand name in order to enhance easier identification by the customers.

Products should be specified by brand because it is difficult to develop accurate specifications for an item. Thus, when a supplier such as a retailer or wholesaler wishes to place an order to a manufacturer, he or she should specify the order by brand.

Answer:

decrease

increase

structural unemployment

Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively

Establishing government-run employment agencies to connect unemployed workers to job vacancies

Explanation:

If the world price of steel falls, the profits that can be earned from producing steel would fall. This would make steel-producing firms cutback on production. If they do this, they would lead less labour, so the demand for labour would fall.

The decrease in the price of steel would make purchasing steel by automobile companies cheaper. This would lead to a rise in production and as a result an increase in the demand for labour.

Structural unemployment occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills of labour and the jobs available.  Measures taken to increase information on available jobs would reduce this type of unemployment

Answer:

January 3 Purchase 1,050 units for $115,500 on account ($110 each).

Dr Inventory 115,500

    Cr Accounts payable 115,500

January 8 Purchase 1,150 units for $132,250 on account ($115 each).

Dr Inventory 132,250

    Cr Accounts payable 132,250

January 12 Purchase 1,250 units for $150,000 on account ($120 each).  *110

Dr Inventory 150,000

    Cr Accounts payable 150,000

January 15 Return 160 of the units purchased on January 12 because of defects.

Dr Accounts payable 19,200

    Cr Inventory 19,200

January 19 Sell 3,600 units on account for $576,000. The cost of the units sold is determined using a FIFO perpetual inventory system.

Dr Accounts receivable 576,000

    Cr Sales revenue 576,000

Dr Cost of goods sold 407,350

    Cr Inventory 407,350

January 22 Receive $529,000 from customers on accounts receivable.

Dr Cash 529,000

    Cr Accounts receivable 529,000

January 24 Pay $359,000 to inventory suppliers on accounts payable.

Dr Accounts payable 359,000

    Cr Cash 359,000

January 27 Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $2,100.

Dr Bad debt expense 2,100

    Cr Allowance for uncollectible accounts 2,100

January 31 Pay cash for salaries during January, $110,000.

Dr Wages expense 110,000

    Cr Cash 110,000

a. At the end of January, the company estimates that the remaining units of inventory are expected to sell in February for only $100 each.

Dr Cost of goods sold [110 units x ($120 - $100)] 2,200

    Cr Inventory 2,200

b. At the end of January, $5,200 of accounts receivable are past due, and the company estimates that 30% of these accounts will not be collected.

Dr Bad debt expense 1,560

    Cr Allowance for uncollectible accounts 1,560

c. Of the remaining accounts receivable, the company estimates that 5% will not be collected.

Dr Bad debt expense 3,975

    Cr Allowance for uncollectible accounts 3,975

d. Accrued interest expense on notes payable for January.

Dr Interest expense 280

    Cr interest payable 280

Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $13,500.

Dr Income taxes expense 13,500

    Cr Income taxes payable 13,500

                                                                  debit            credit

Cash                                                     $84,300

Accounts Receivable                          $89,500

Inventory                                              $11,000

Land                                                     $79,600

Allowance for Uncollectible Acc.                               $10,335

Accounts Payable                                                       $48,750

Interest payable                                                             $280

Income taxes payable                                                $13,500

Notes Payable                                                            $42,000

Common Stock                                                           $68,000

Retained Earnings                                                      $46,500

Sales revenue                                                          $576,000

Cost of goods sold                             $409,550

Wages expense                                   $110,000

Bad debt expense                                  $7,635

Interest expense                                       $280

Income taxes expense                         $13,500                            

Totals                                                  $805,365        $805,365

Sales revenue                                    $576,000

COGS                                                ($409,550)

Gross profit                                         $166,450

Operating expenses:

Operating profit (EBIT)                        $48,815

Interest expense                                    ($280)

Income taxes expense                     ($13,500)

Net income                                         $35,035

Dr Sales revenue 576,000

    Cr Income summary 576,000

Dr Income summary 540,965

    Cr Cost of goods sold 409,550

    Cr Wages expense 110,000

    Cr Bad debt expense 7,635

    Cr Interest expense 280

    Cr Income taxes expense 13,500  

Dr Income summary 35,035

    Cr Retained earnings 35,035

Assets:

Current assets

Cash                                          $84,300

Accounts Receivable, net         $79,165

Inventory                                    $11,000

Total current assets                                    $174,465

Property, plant and equip.

Land                                         $79,600

Total P, P & E                                               $79,600

Total assets                                                                      $254,065

Liabilities:

Current liabilities

Accounts Payable                    $48,750

Interest payable                            $280

Income taxes payable              $13,500

Total current liabilities                                 $62,530

Long term liabilities:

Notes Payable                         $42,000

Total long term liabilities                            $42,000

Stockholders' equity:

Common Stock                       $68,000

Retained Earnings                    $81,535

Total stockholder's equity                         $149,535

Total liabilities + stockholders' equity                           $254,065

Answer:

$13,070

Explanation:

The Cost of inventory according to IAS 2 include all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition.

Calculation of Inventory Cost

Cost of Purchase $12,000

Transportation-in       $100

Shipping insurance    $170

Car import duties      $800

Total Cost              $13,070

Answer:

NPV= $1,915.64

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash flow= $3,186

Number of periods= 3 years

Interest rate= 3%

Initial investment (Io)= $1,000

To calculate the net present value, we need to use the following formula:

NPV= -Io + ∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]

NPV= -1,000 + (3,186/1.03^3)

NPV= $1,915.64

Answer:

c. $16,500

Explanation:

The rental revenue from office B must be included even though 3 months of rent belong to 20x2 = $12,000 + the $900 security deposit (last moth of rent). The $3,600 received for canceling the lease of office A should also be included. Total rental income = $12,000 + $900 + $3,600 = $16,500.

Cash basis taxpayers recognize revenue when they collect money, and recognize expenses when they pay for them. There are some exceptions that apply to prepaid expenses or unearned revenue. This is known as the 12 month rule. It means that if the cash collection or payment do not extend for more than 12 months after they were made, then they can be recorded as either revenues or expenses during the current period. Since the rent was prepaid in advance for 12 months, then all the cash received must be considered revenue.

Answer:

Please see solution below

Explanation:

1. Prepare an income statement assuming LLAP uses variable costing

$

Sales

$800 × 1,300 = $1,040,000

Less cost of goods sold

Opening stock

($375 × 240)

$90,000

Add cost of goods manufactured

$450,000

Less closing stock

($374 × 140)

($52,500). ($487,500)

Gross profit. $562,500

Less periodic costs

Fixed production costs

($319,000)

Fixed advertising, marketing, admin

($150,000)

Shipping cost

($20 × 1,300)

($26,000)

Net income

$57,500

2. Prepare an income statement assuming LLAP uses absorption costing

$

Sales ($800 × 1,300)

$1,040,000

Less costs of goods sold

Opening stock ($665 × 240)

$159,600

Add costs of goods manufactured

769,000

Less closing stock ($665 × 140)

($93,100)

Add under - applied overhead

$29,000. $864,500

Gross profit. $175,500

Less periodic costs

Fixed advertising, marketing, admin

($150,000)

Shipping cost ($20 × 1,300)

($26,000)

Net loss. ($500)

3. Compute the Break even point in units sold assuming LLAP uses variable and absorption costing

a. Variable costing

BEP(units) = Fixed costs / Contribution per unit

= $319,000 + $150,000 / ($800 - $375 - $20)

= $469,000 / $405

= 1,159

b. Absorption costing(production = 1,200 boards)

BEP(units) = Fixed costs / Contribution per unit

= $319,000 + $150,000 / ($800 - $375 - $20)

= $469,000 / $385

= 1,159

Answer:

Which party to the exchange must pay boot to make the exchange work?

How much boot must be paid?

Assuming the boot payment is made, how much gain or loss will Rufus realize and recognize on the exchange, and what tax basis will Rufus take in the property acquired?

Assuming the boot payment is made, how much gain or loss will Hardy realize and recognize on the exchange and what tax basis will Hardy take in the property acquired?

Answer:

All Interest earned on a note receivable was not recorded.

Effect: Assets and stockholders' equity overstated

Explanation:  An omitting of interest earned on a note receivable will result to an understatement of assets and stockholders’ equity

Depreciation on equipment was not recorded.

Effect: Assets understated and stockholders' equity overstated

Explanation: An omitting of depreciation on equipment will result to an overstatement of assets and stockholders’ equity

No adjustment was made for supplies used up during the month

Effect: Assets overstated and stockholders' equity

Explanation:  An omitting of supplies adjustment will result to an overstatement of assets and stockholders’ equity

An attorney has earned 1/2 of a retainer fee that was received and recorded last month.  No adjustment was recorded for the amount earned.

Effect: Assets and stockholders' equity understated

Explanation: An omitting of retainer fee adjustment will result to an overstated liabilities and understated stockholders’ equity

Property taxes are paid annually.  The estimated monthly amount for the taxes was not recorded.

Effect: Liabilities and stockholders equity understated

Explanation: An omitting of property tax adjustment entry will result to an understated liabilities and overstated stockholders’ equity

Wages are paid every Friday for the 5-day work week.  The month ended on Monday and no adjustment was recorded.

Effect: Liabilities and stockholders' equity overstated

Explanation: An omitting of outstanding wages adjustment entry will result to an understated liabilities and overstated stockholders’ equity.

Services provided to customers on the last day of the month were not billed

Effect: Asset and stockholders' equity understated

Explanation: An omitting for bill of services provided to customers on the last day of the month will result to an understatement of assets and stockholders’ equity

A tenant paid 6 months' rent in advance when he moved in on the first day of the month.  No entry was made on the last day of the month

Effect: Liabilities understated and stockholders' equity overstated

Explanation:  An omitting of prepaid rent adjustment entry will result to an overstated liabilities and understated stockholders’ equity

Question Completion:

Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $76 per unit in two geographic regions-the East and West regions. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations in which it produced 58,000 units and sold 54,000 units.

Manufacturing Variable costs per unit:

Direct materials                                  $23

Direct labor                                            15

Variable manufacturing overhead        3

Variable selling and administrative       3

Fixed costs per year:

Fixed manufacturing overhead      $1,160,000

Fixed selling and administrative     $ 640,000

The company sold 40,000 units in the East region and 14,000 units in the West region. It determined that $320,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $270,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $50,000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it continues to produce any amount of its only product.

Answer:

Diego Company

Difference = $170,000 - (72,000)

= $242,000

Explanation:

a)Data and Calculations:

Selling price = $76 per unit

Units sold = 54,000

Units produced = 58,000

Direct materials                                  $23

Direct labor                                            15

Variable manufacturing overhead        3

Variable selling and administrative       3

Variable costs per unit:                     $44

Fixed costs per year:

Fixed manufacturing overhead      $1,160,000

Fixed selling and administrative     $ 640,000

Cost of Production:

Under variable costing:

Variable cost per unit X Units produced

= $44 * 58,000 = $2,552,000

Cost of goods sold = $44 * 54,000 = $2,376,000

Cost of Ending Inventory = $44 * 4,000 = $176,000

Under Absorption costing:

(Variable manufacturing costs * Units produced) + Fixed manufacturing overhead

= $41 * 58,000 + $1,160,000

= $3,538,000

Product Cost per unit = $3,538,000/58,000 = $61

Cost of goods sold = $61 * 54,000 = $3,294,000

Ending Inventory = $61 * 4,000 = $244,000

Sales Revenue = $76 * 54,000 = $4,104,000

Income Statement         Under Variable    Under Absorption

Sales Revenue                  $4,104,000           $4,104,000

Cost of goods sold             2,376,000            3,294,000

Gross profit                       $1,728,000              $810,000

Fixed costs:

Manufacturing overhead $1,160,000

Selling and administrative   640,000             $640,000

Total fixed costs              $1,800,000             $640,000

Net operating losses           $72,000             $170,000

Difference = $170,000 - (72,000) = $242,000

Answer: Assets increase $4,500 and liabilities increase $4,500.

Explanation:

An asset are the properties which a business or an organization owns. An asset possess an economic value.

Since the equipment purchased is an asset, this will lead to an increase of assets by $4500 and since it was bought on credit and hasn't been paid for, liabilities will also increase by $4500.

Answer:

$65,290

Explanation:

The computation of the ending balance of the allowance account is shown below:-

Bad Debts for accounts receivable not yet due is

= $540,000 × 0.02

= $10,800

Bad Debts for accounts receivable due for up-to 180 days:

= $170,000 × 0.16

= $27,200

Bad Debts for accounts receivable due for more than 180 days:

= $87,000 × 0.27

= $23,490

Ending balance of Allowance account:

= $3,800 + $10,800 + $27,200 + $23,490

= $65,290

Answer:

$196.91

Explanation:

The computation of the current value is shown below:

D1 = ($2.4 × 1.17) = 2.808

D2 = ($2.808 × 1.17) = 3.28536

D3 = (3.28536 × 1.17) = 3.8438712

D4 = (3.8438712 × 1.17) = 4.4973293

Now

Value after year 4 is

= (D4 × Growth rate) ÷ (Required return - Growth rate)

= (4.4973293 × 1.06) ÷ (0.079 - 0.06)

= 250.903635

Now the current value is

= Future dividend and value × Present value of discounting factor

=$2.808  ÷ 1.079 + 3.28536 ÷ 1.079^2 + 3.8438712 ÷ 1.079^3 + 4.4973293 ÷ 1.079^4 + 250.903635 ÷ 1.079^4

= $196.91

Answer:

the journal entry to record bad debt expense should be:

December 31, 202x, allowance for uncollectible accounts

Dr Bad debt expense 550

    Cr Allowance for bad debts 550

The balance of the allowance for bad debts (uncollectible accounts) is $550.

Explanation:

Accounts receivable

debit                        credit

800,000

                                760,000

                                18,000    

22,000

                                550        

21,450

$22,000 x 2.5% = $550

When accounts were written off, the journal entry was:

Dr Bad debt expense 18,000

    Cr Accounts receivable 18,000

Answer:

weighted contribution margin ratio = 0.545

Explanation:

contribution margin of sport shoes = $110 - $50 = $60

contribution margin ratio of sport shoes = $60 / $110 = 0.545454

contribution margin of formal shoes = $220 - $100 = $120

contribution margin ratio of sport shoes = $120 / $220 = 0.545454

35% of total revenues come from sport shoes

weighted contribution margin ratio (it is the same for both products) = 0.545454 = 0.545

Answer:

A penalty clause.

Explanation:

As the word penalty implies, it's said to come back as a sort of punishment towards who faults during a breach towards a contract, it can come as a punishment or forfeiture of a said paper, property or something tangible. it's sometimes seen to heavily levy it defaulters in an exceedingly monetary aspect during a lot of cases. An example will be seen when parties to a construction contract may agree that, if one party fails to deliver materials on time specified the project is delayed, it'll pay a hard and fast sum of cash per day, until delivery is created. It will be beneficial to use liquidated damages clauses, for various reasons.

Explanation:

1.negosyante.

2.kapital.

3.ng sapat na kaalaman sa pang negosyo.

4.inquiry

5.flayears

Explanation:

Analyzing the operational problems faced by Hoosier Burguer, it is correct to say that there is a set of organizational functions that could implement improvements in the company. As the improvement of the supply chain management, which would guarantee that the cycle that the product takes from its production until reaching the final consumer was more effective, ensuring that the product arrived in the right quality, in the right quantity and at the right time until the consumer.

It is also essential to improve the sales and marketing functions in the company, in order to implement actions that promote the products, attract more customers and create a better positioning of the company in the market.

Answer:

$11

Explanation:

Find the incremental effect on net income of assembling the bikes as follows :

Incremental analysis for assembling the bikes per unit

Sales ( $300 - $240)                    $60

Less incremental costs :

Variable costs                               ($18)

Fixed production costs                 ($31)

Incremental Income/(loss)              $11

Conclusion

Thus  Liberty will increase its net income per unit by $11  if it opts to assemble the bikes.