The first federal budget surplus in three decades occurred in the late 1990s, specifically in fiscal year 1998. This surplus was a significant achievement for the US government, which had been running budget deficits for many years.
The budget surplus was the result of a combination of factors, including a strong economy, increased tax revenues, and budgetary discipline. During this period, the US experienced a period of sustained economic growth, with low unemployment and rising incomes. This, in turn, led to increased tax revenues for the government.
Additionally, the federal government adopted a series of policies aimed at reducing the budget deficit, including spending cuts and increased tax rates. The Balanced Budget Act of 1997, signed into law by President Bill Clinton, played a significant role in achieving the surplus by imposing spending caps on federal programs and reducing Medicare spending.
The surplus was short-lived, however, as the budget deficit returned in the early 2000s, due in part to the economic downturn that followed the dot-com bubble and the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Nonetheless, the achievement of a federal budget surplus in 1998 was a significant milestone for the US government, demonstrating the potential for fiscal discipline and responsible budget management.
To learn more about federal budget, visit: https://brainly.com/question/10959037
#SPJ11
Which best describes the relationship between fur-trapping mountain men and American Indians?
Mountain men destroyed American Indian settlements and trade networks.
Mountain men sought to confine American Indians to reservations
Mountain men tried to avoid any contact with American Indians.
Mountain men used American Indian trails and often adopted their customs
The best description of relationship between fur-trapping mountain men and American Indians is Mountain men sought to confine American Indians to reservations, option B.
An explorer who lives in the wilderness and hunts and traps for a living is known as a mountain man. From about 1810 until the 1880s, mountain men were most common in the Rocky Mountains of North America, with a peak population in the early 1840s. They were responsible for widening the various emigrant trails into wagon roads, which made it possible for Americans in the east to settle the new territories in the far west with organized wagon trains traveling on roads that had been explored and, in many cases, physically improved by mountain men and big fur companies to serve the mule train-based inland fur trade.
Mountain men emerged in a geographic and monetary extension that was driven by the rewarding profit accessible in the North American fur exchange, following the different 1806-1807 distributed records of the Lewis and Clark Endeavor discoveries about the Rockies and the Oregon Nation where they prospered financially for more than thirty years.
Learn more about Mountain men:
https://brainly.com/question/30652946
#SPJ4
president cleveland made the panic of 1893 worse by
President Cleveland made the Panic of 1893 worse by adhering to the gold standard and repealing the Sherman Silver Purchase Act. The Panic of 1893 was an economic depression characterized by bank failures, high unemployment, and a decline in business activity.
Step 1: Cleveland's commitment to the gold standard
President Cleveland believed in maintaining the gold standard, which meant that currency was backed by a specific amount of gold. This limited the money supply and contributed to deflation, causing economic hardship for many Americans, particularly farmers who struggled to repay loans and had difficulty selling their products at profitable prices.
Step 2: Repealing the Sherman Silver Purchase Act
Cleveland repealed the Sherman Silver Purchase Act in 1893, which required the U.S. government to purchase silver to increase the money supply. The repeal of this act reduced the money supply further, contributing to the economic contraction and worsening the Panic of 1893.
In summary, President Cleveland made the Panic of 1893 worse by adhering to the gold standard and repealing the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, which together caused a decrease in the money supply and intensified the economic depression.
Learn More about President Cleveland :- https://brainly.com/question/32017998
#SPJ11
Why did the party think they didn’t need to waste time in independence
The party believed they didn't need to waste time on independence due to the perceived stability and benefits of remaining under a larger, more established governing body. They felt that focusing on internal reforms, economic growth, and social development was more crucial for the well-being of their people.
Moreover, the party saw the potential for international cooperation and trade as a better path for progress, rather than investing time and resources into a potentially uncertain and challenging process of achieving independence.
Lastly, the party considered the risks of separatism and internal conflicts as deterrents, and instead prioritized unity and collaborative efforts for a more prosperous future.
For more questions on: economic growth
https://brainly.com/question/12148347
#SPJ11
individual prospectors in the gold rush of 1849 needed only a shovel and a washing pan, a simple process known as _______mining.
Answer:
Placer mining.
Explanation:
This technique only required a shovel and a washing pan. Hope it helps!
T/F most african rulers took part in the atlantic slave trade.
Yes, the above statement is true. Many African rulers and merchants participated in the Atlantic slave trade by capturing and selling their fellow Africans to European slave traders.
While not all African societies participated in the slave trade, it was a significant economic activity in many parts of the continent, and the demand for slaves from European colonies in the Americas provided a powerful incentive for some African leaders to engage in the trade. The slave trade was fueled by the demand for cheap labor in European colonies, particularly in the Caribbean and the southern colonies of what is now the United States.
European traders would exchange goods like guns, textiles, and alcohol for enslaved Africans captured and sold by African traders and rulers. It also played a significant role in shaping the history and economies of the regions involved, including Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
To learn more about Atlantic Slave Trade, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/13838900
#SPJ11
Yes, the above statement is true. Many African rulers and merchants participated in the Atlantic slave trade by capturing and selling their fellow Africans to European slave traders.
While not all African societies participated in the slave trade, it was a significant economic activity in many parts of the continent, and the demand for slaves from European colonies in the Americas provided a powerful incentive for some African leaders to engage in the trade. The slave trade was fueled by the demand for cheap labor in European colonies, particularly in the Caribbean and the southern colonies of what is now the United States.
European traders would exchange goods like guns, textiles, and alcohol for enslaved Africans captured and sold by African traders and rulers. It also played a significant role in shaping the history and economies of the regions involved, including Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
To learn more about Atlantic Slave Trade, click here:
brainly.com/question/13838900
#SPJ11
How did Powhatan help the English stave off starvation? a. He taught them to grow tobacco for trade. b. He showed them how to hunt big game. c. He brought corn to the colony for barter. d. He gave the colonists wheat for cooking.
Powhatan, the Native American leader, played a crucial role in helping the English stave off starvation. The correct answer is option C: He brought corn to the colony for barter.
When the English colonists arrived in Jamestown in 1607, they faced numerous challenges, including food scarcity. Powhatan, who was the paramount chief of the Powhatan Confederacy, recognized the opportunity to establish a mutually beneficial relationship with the colonists.He initiated the bartering system by offering corn to the English settlers in exchange for items like tools, weapons, and clothing. This corn, along with other agricultural products provided by the Powhatans, proved to be vital for the colonists' survival, as they were not yet familiar with the local environment and methods of agriculture. By doing so, Powhatan not only helped the settlers avoid starvation, but also promoted cooperation and trade between the English colonists and the Native Americans in the region. Hence the correct answer is option C.know more about Powhatan here: https://brainly.com/question/25087994
#SPJ11
brazil's slave population reached over 15 million by 1860. True or False
The statement "Brazil's slave population reached over 15 million by 1860" is False. While Brazil had the largest number of enslaved people in the Americas, the estimated total number of enslaved individuals brought to Brazil throughout the entire period of the slave trade is around 4 to 5 million, not 15 million.
By 1860, the number of enslaved people in Brazil was around 1.8 million. The Brazilian slave trade was officially abolished in 1850, but the practice of slavery continued until 1888, when the "Golden Law" was passed, finally abolishing slavery in the country.
Slaves were treated as property and subjected to harsh living and working conditions, including physical abuse and forced labor. The abolition of slavery in Brazil was a gradual process, with the Lei Áurea (Golden Law) being signed in 1888. However, the legacy of slavery and its impact on Brazilian society continues to be felt today, particularly in issues of race and inequality.
To learn more about Brazil, visit: https://brainly.com/question/14248602
#SPJ11
.Immigrant composers were important in the history of vaudeville. TRUE OR FALSE?
Answer:
True. Immigrant composers played an important role in the history of vaudeville. Vaudeville was a form of variety entertainment that was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States. Many of the songs and musical numbers performed in vaudeville shows were composed by immigrants, who brought their own musical traditions and styles to the American stage. For example, Yiddish theater songs, Irish folk songs, and Italian operatic arias were all popular in vaudeville shows, and many of the composers of these songs were immigrants or first-generation Americans with strong ties to their cultural heritage.
Learn more about Immigrant Composers here:
https://brainly.com/question/31656715
#SPJ2
The statement " Immigrant composers played a significant role in the history of vaudeville. " is true because these composers incorporated elements from their cultural backgrounds into their work, which in turn enriched and expanded the musical landscape of vaudeville.
Vaudeville was a popular form of entertainment that originated in France and was brought to the United States in the late 19th century. Immigrant composers, including Irving Berlin, George M. Cohan, and Jerome Kern, were among the most successful and influential composers of vaudeville music.
They wrote catchy and memorable tunes that were performed by vaudeville acts across the country. Their contributions helped to shape the sound and style of vaudeville music, which was a significant part of American popular culture for several decades.
The work of immigrant composers also reflected the cultural diversity of America, as they drew inspiration from their own experiences and backgrounds to create music that resonated with audiences of all backgrounds. Overall, the contributions of immigrant composers were vital to the success and longevity of vaudeville as an art form.
To know more about vaudeville refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28437298#
#SPJ11
Which statement explains why tensions developed between new immigrants and native-born Americans during the late 19th century?
Answer:
C. The poverty and disease among new immigrants led to an overall decline in the nations standard of living
Explanation:
hope this helps
please mark brainlyest
byzantine churches were said to have what kind of plan?
Byzantine churches were primarily known for having a cross-shaped or cruciform plan. This architectural style was prevalent in Byzantine church design, particularly during the Byzantine Empire's heyday from the 6th to the 15th century.
The central feature of Byzantine church architecture was the incorporation of a central dome, often supported by pendentives or squinches, which allowed for the creation of a grand and spacious interior space. The dome was typically located over the intersection of the cross-shaped floor plan, symbolizing the intersection of heaven and earth.
In addition to the central dome, Byzantine churches often included other distinctive features such as multiple smaller domes, semi-domes, and narthexes. The interior space was adorned with elaborate mosaics, frescoes, and iconography, reflecting the Byzantine Empire's emphasis on religious imagery and symbolism.
Overall, the cruciform plan with a central dome became a defining characteristic of Byzantine church architecture, creating a harmonious and awe-inspiring space for religious worship.
To know more about Byzantine Empire,
https://brainly.com/question/18539519
#SPJ11
what new products were introduced to europe after the crusades?
After the Crusades, many new products were introduced to Europe, including spices like cinnamon, ginger, and pepper, as well as silk, sugar, and ceramics.
These goods were brought back from the Middle East and Asia by traders and Crusaders, and they had a significant impact on European cuisine, fashion, and trade. The Latin Church in the Middle Ages began, encouraged, and at times even led a series of religious conflicts known as the Crusades. These military journeys to the Holy Land between 1095 and 1291 with the goal of liberating Jerusalem and the surrounding territory from Muslim authority are the most well-known. Numerous military missions were arranged after the First Crusade, which culminated in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099, and served as a focal point of European history for decades.
To know more about Crusades
https://brainly.com/question/8191125
#SPJ11
what happened to the entire spanish fleet in cuba?
The Spanish fleet in Cuba was effectively decimated during the Spanish-American War in 1898.
The conflict arose when the United States intervened in Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. The pivotal moment came on July 3, 1898, during the Battle of Santiago de Cuba. The American navy, led by Admiral William T. Sampson, engaged the Spanish fleet commanded by Admiral Pascual Cervera.
In a fierce naval battle, the Spanish fleet, consisting of four cruisers and two destroyers, was defeated and subsequently destroyed. The flagship, the Infanta Maria Teresa, along with other vessels, was either sunk or captured by the American forces. The Spanish defeat at Santiago de Cuba was a significant turning point in the war, ultimately leading to Spain's surrender and the end of Spanish colonial rule in the Americas.
To learn more about War follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2827989
#SPJ4
which territory had two competing governments in the 1850s?
The territory that had two competing governments in the 1850s was the territory of Kansas.
This period is commonly known as "Bleeding Kansas" due to the intense conflicts and violence that erupted between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the territory.
In 1854, the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed, allowing settlers in the Kansas Territory to decide whether to allow slavery or not through popular sovereignty. This led to a rush of both pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers moving to Kansas with the intention of influencing the outcome.
As a result, two governments emerged: the pro-slavery government based in Lecompton and the anti-slavery government based in Topeka. These competing governments represented the deep divisions and conflicts between those who supported the expansion of slavery and those who opposed it.
The situation in Kansas eventually escalated into armed clashes and acts of violence between the two factions, reflecting the broader tensions and issues surrounding slavery that would ultimately contribute to the outbreak of the American Civil War.
To know more about Kansas refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/29871445
#SPJ11
What role did the United States play in Japan’s economic recovery?
The United States did not play any role in helping Japan’s economic recovery.
The U.S. occupying forces enacted widespread military, political, economic, and social reforms.
The U.S. forced lower priced goods so more people had purchasing power.
The U.S. government established a new industry in Japan.
The United States played a significant role in Japan’s Economic Recovery by providing financial aid, trade and investment, market access and technological collaboration.
Financial Guide: Following The Second Great War, the US gave significant monetary help to Japan through the execution of the Marshall Plan. This monetary help assisted Japan with remaking its framework, enterprises, and economy, establishing the groundwork for its post-war recuperation.Trade and Investments : The United States turned into a significant exchanging accomplice for Japan, giving admittance to its immense shopper market. American organizations additionally put vigorously in Japan, cultivating mechanical head-ways and modern development. This association added to Japan's commodity situated monetary model and worked with its reconciliation into the worldwide economy.Market Access: The United States upheld Japan's endeavors to get to worldwide business sectors, advancing deregulation and decreasing exchange obstructions. This empowered Japanese merchandise to contact a more extensive crowd and fuel its commodity driven financial development.Technological Collaboration: The United States imparted its innovative mastery to Japan, especially in enterprises, for example, auto, hardware, and media communications. Coordinated effort and information move assumed a significant part in improving Japan's modern capacities and seriousness.To learn more about Economic Recovery,
https://brainly.com/question/16353399
explain the perspective mary wollstonecraft brought forth regarding gender rights during the enlightenment. why was her work considered controversial at the time?
Despite the controversy surrounding her work, Wollstonecraft's ideas were influential in the feminist movement and have continued to shape modern perspectives on gender equality and women's rights. Her work helped to pave the way for future generations of feminists and activists who continue to fight for gender equality today.
Mary Wollstonecraft was a prominent feminist philosopher during the Enlightenment period who advocated for gender equality and women's rights. She believed that women were not inferior to men but were simply deprived of education, opportunities, and rights. Wollstonecraft argued that women should have access to education, be able to participate in politics, and have the same economic and social opportunities as men.
Her work was considered controversial at the time because it challenged the traditional gender roles and the societal norms of the time. Wollstonecraft's ideas were considered radical and were met with strong opposition from those who believed that women were naturally inferior to men and that their role was to be subservient to men. Many people also believed that women's education and participation in politics would disrupt the traditional family structure and social order.
Furthermore, her work was controversial because of its blunt and straightforward nature. Wollstonecraft did not shy away from calling out the injustices and discrimination against women, and her writing was considered quite radical for its time. She was criticized for being too outspoken and challenging the established gender norms.
To know more about gender equality, refer
https://brainly.com/question/30070122
#SPJ11
after 1994, democrats controlled the texas house up until
After the 1994 elections, Democrats controlled the Texas House of Representatives until the 2002 elections. During this period, the Democrats maintained a majority in the House, but their grip on power was tenuous at best.
In 2002, Republicans staged a dramatic upset, winning control of the House for the first time in over a century.
The Democrats' hold on power was weakened by several factors during this period. First, the state's demographics were changing, with increasing conservative-leaning voters moving into the state. Second, Republicans were able to capitalize on national trends, such as the unpopularity of the Clinton administration, to build momentum for their party at the state level. Third, the Democrats were plagued by internal divisions and scandals, which eroded public trust in the party and made it difficult for them to win elections.
Overall, the Democratic control of the Texas House from 1994 to 2002 was marked by political uncertainty and upheaval as the state's political landscape shifted dramatically.
To learn more about the Democrats, visit: https://brainly.com/question/14320124
#SPJ11
what recording technology was first introduced in 1980?
In 1980, the first digital audio recording technology was introduced, called the Sony PCM-1600. This device was a digital audio processor that used pulse-code modulation (PCM) to convert analog audio signals into digital data that could be stored on a magnetic tape.
The introduction of digital audio recording represented a major shift in the music industry, as it allowed for more precise and accurate sound reproduction than analog recording technology. Digital recording also allowed for greater flexibility in the editing and manipulation of audio recordings.The PCM-1600 was followed by a number of other digital audio recorders and processors, including the Sony PCM-1610 and the Mitsubishi X-80.
By the mid-1980s, digital audio recording had become a standard feature in many recording studios, and it played a key role in the development of new genres of music, such as electronic dance music and hip hop. Today, digital audio recording technology continues to evolve, with new innovations such as high-resolution audio and virtual reality audio pushing the boundaries of what is possible in music production and sound design.
To know more about audio recording click here
brainly.com/question/30187434
#SPJ11
the neanderthal remains which french paleontologist marcellin boule examined and later described as "a brutish, bent-kneed, not fully-erect biped" was:
The neanderthal remains that French paleontologist Marcellin Boule examined and later described as "a brutish, bent-kneed, not fully-erect biped" were found in La Chapelle-aux-Saints, France in 1908.
A paleontologist is a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms. They specialize in the field of paleontology, which focuses on understanding the history of life on Earth through the examination of preserved remains, such as bones, teeth, shells, and imprints. Paleontologists use various scientific methods and techniques to analyze fossils and interpret their significance. The work of a paleontologist involves conducting field expeditions to discover and excavate fossils from various geological formations. They carefully document and collect fossil specimens, noting their location and geological context. Back in the laboratory, paleontologists study the fossils in detail, examining their physical characteristics, analyzing their age using dating methods, and reconstructing the anatomy and behavior of ancient organisms.
To learn more about brutish
https://brainly.com/question/29787672
#SPJ11
merchants from what european region or country dominated trade with asia and north africa in the middle ages? the iberian peninsula england italy scandinavia
Multiple European regions and countries had a significant impact on trade with Asia and North Africa during the Middle Ages. However, if we were to identify the dominant players in this scenario, Italy and the Iberian Peninsula were the most influential regions.
Italy, particularly the city-states of Venice and Genoa, had established trade routes with the Middle East and Asia, importing spices, silk, and other luxury goods. The Iberian Peninsula, specifically Portugal and Spain, also played a crucial role in trade during this period.
Portuguese explorers, such as Vasco da Gama, discovered new trade routes to Asia via the Cape of Good Hope, while Spain's conquest of the Americas brought vast amounts of gold and silver to Europe, stimulating trade with North Africa and the Middle East.
While England and Scandinavia also had trade connections during this time, their impact was not as significant as that of Italy and the Iberian Peninsula.
To know more about European regions, refer
https://brainly.com/question/1482445
#SPJ11
What general Lee might have said before the battle off gettysburg?
Between 1815 and 1850, most people who believed in nationalism
A)-opposed liberalism.
B)-also favored democratic republicanism.
C)-were concerned about growing industrialization.
D)-distrusted the common masses.
The correct option is B)- Between 1815 and 1850, most people who believed in nationalism also favored democratic republicanism. Nationalism, which emerged as a powerful force in Europe during this time, was closely linked to the idea of self-determination and the belief that each nation should have its own sovereign state.
The notion and movement of nationalism asserts that the state and the country should coexist. It has a tendency to advance a nation's interests as a movement, particularly with the goal of establishing and preserving the nation's sovereignty throughout its own territory to establish a nation-state. Nationalism is the belief that one's own country is better than all others.
This led many nationalists to advocate for democratic republicanism as the best political system to ensure that the people of a nation had a say in how they were governed. While some nationalists may have been concerned about growing industrialization and its impact on traditional ways of life, and others may have distrusted the common masses, these were not defining features of the movement during this period.
To learn more about Nationalism, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/1018147
#SPJ11
What steps did Sargon and his descendants take to build and maintain the Akkadian Empire
The steps did Sargon and his descendants take to build and maintain the Akkadian Empire are:
In order to conquer other citystates, Sargon established a powerful military. He and his relatives likewise pronounced that sovereigns were divine beings to assist with legitimizing their power. They also married local aristocrats and gave important religious positions to family members. Finally, they promoted bilingualism and provided services like postal and road maintenance to foster cultural unity.The ancient region of Akkad is now located in central Iraq. Akkad was the northern (or northwestern) division of antiquated Babylonia. The region's northern boundary extended beyond the lines of the modern cities of Al-Fallah and Baghdad, roughly in the vicinity of where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers meet (see Tigris-Euphrates river system). The language spoken by the early settlers of this area, who were primarily Semites, is known as Akkadian. Sumer, the southern (or southeastern) division of ancient Babylonia, was located to the south of Akkad. The Sumerians, a non-Semitic people, lived there.
The name Akkad was taken from the city of Agade, which was established by the Semitic hero Sargon around 2300 BCE. Sargon extended his rule to include a significant portion of Mesopotamia by unifying the various city-states in the region. A state made up of Sumerians and Akkadians jointly ruled the central Iraq region after Sargon's dynasty fell around 2150 BCE.
Learn more about Akkadian Empire:
https://brainly.com/question/17304705
#SPJ4
proportionality under jus ad bellum is an example of quizlet
Proportionality under jus ad bellum is an important principle in international law that seeks to limit the use of force in armed conflicts. The most appropriate example of proportionality under jus ad bellum is Just War Theory. The correct answer is option B.
Just War Theory provides a framework for evaluating the moral and legal justification for going to war and the conduct of war. It emphasizes the importance of proportionality and necessity in the use of force, as well as the need for a just cause and a legitimate authority to authorize the use of force.
Utilitarianism, Realism, and Pacifism are not directly related to proportionality under jus ad bellum. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that emphasizes the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. Realism is a political theory that emphasizes the importance of power and national interest in international relations. Pacifism is a belief that opposes war and violence in all forms.
In conclusion, proportionality under jus ad bellum is an essential principle that seeks to limit the use of force in armed conflicts. Just War Theory is an appropriate example of proportionality as it emphasizes the importance of necessity and proportionality in the use of force, as well as the need for a just cause and a legitimate authority.
Therefore, option B is the appropriate answer.
The complete question must be:
Which of the following is an example of proportionality under jus ad bellum?
a) Utilitarianism
b) Just War Theory
c) Realism
d) Pacifism
To know more about Just War Theory, visit https://brainly.com/question/14561081
#SPJ11
what tragic event occurred at kent state in 1970
On May 4, 1970, a tragic event known as the Kent State shootings took place at Kent State University in Ohio, United States.
During a protest against the Vietnam War, members of the Ohio National Guard opened fire on a crowd of students, resulting in the death of four students and the injury of nine others.
The protest began peacefully but turned tense as demonstrators clashed with the National Guard. In response to the escalating situation, the guardsmen fired a volley of shots into the crowd, which lasted for approximately 13 seconds.
The students who lost their lives were Allison Krause, Jeffrey Miller, Sandra Scheuer, and William Schroeder. The incident shocked the nation and ignited widespread protests and outrage across college campuses.
The Kent State shootings became a symbol of the deep divisions and societal unrest during the Vietnam War era. It raised questions about the use of force by authorities against peaceful protesters and led to further debates about civil liberties and the anti-war movement. The event remains a significant chapter in American history.
To know more about Kent State refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/409471
#SPJ11
Module 6 Study Guide
1 - Effects of Soviet expansion/spread of communism on US foreign policy
2 - Ethel and Julius Rosenberg
3 - Second nation to acquire atomic weapons after the U.S.
4 - Difference between hydrogen bomb and atomic bomb
5 - Causes and effects of the arms race
6 - The Cuban Missile Crisis, key actions, and its effects
7 - How/Why the US got involved of the Korean War, key details during the war, and its effects
8 - President who won election against Truman
9 - Reasons for the creation of NASA
10 - Containment policy
11 - Why SEATO was formed
12 - Peace Corps and how it related to the Cold War
13 - How Geneva accords relate to the Vietnam War
14 - How/why US got involved in Vietnam, protests, effects of the war
15 - Gulf of Tonkin and its impact
16 - Effects of Gl bill on US economy
17 - Post WWII population in US
18 - Impact of advertising/groups that were targeted
19 - Influence of Beatnik and Counterculture Movements
20 - Watergate and its impact
21 - Nuremberg trals and why they were held
1 - Effects of Soviet expansion/spread of communism on US foreign policy - The Truman Doctrine
2 - Ethel and Julius Rosenberg - American couple
3 - Second nation to acquire atomic weapons after the U.S. - Soviet union
4 - Difference between a hydrogen bomb and the atomic bomb - An atomic weapon relies on fission, a nuclear reaction in which a nucleus or atom splits into two parts, and employs either uranium or plutonium.
5 - Causes and effects of the arms race - It's difficult to tell whether a weapons race makes the countries involved more fearful and hostile, but it may.
6 - The Cuban Missile Crisis, key actions, and its effects - Improved Kennedy's reputation both domestically and globally.
7 - How/Why the US got involved in the Korean War, key details during the war, and its effects - In order to thwart an attack by the North, President Truman dispatched American forces to South Korea. Kim claims that "Democrats needed to appear tough on communism." The U.S. will limit communism and support its allies, and Truman exploited Korea to make that point.
8 - President who won the election against Truman - Woodrow Wilson
9 - Reasons for the creation of NASA - Focus on U.S. technological research.
10 - Containment policy - Geopolitical strategic foreign policy.
11 - Why SEATO was formed - to prevent communism.
12 - Peace Corps and how it related to the Cold War - The Peace Corps was established by Executive Order earlier in the year as a Cold War-era presidential project to employ trained, college-age American volunteers to assist developing nations with their educational and technological needs.
13 - How Geneva Accords relate to the Vietnam War - The First Indochina War is formally over thanks to the Geneva Accords, which establish a ceasefire in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.
14 - How/why the US got involved in Vietnam, protests, effects of the war - Due to their moral outrage over the destruction and violence of the war, many Americans rejected it.
15 - Gulf of Tonkin and its impact - gave the United States the reason to escalate the Vietnam War.
16 - Effects of the Gl bill on the US economy - prevent a potential unemployment epidemic from destroying the American economy.
17 - Post WWII population in the US - 76 million.
18 - Impact of advertising/groups that were targeted - increasingly exposed to online advertising.
19 - Influence of Beatnik and Counterculture Movements - Different cultural and social movements took their cues from the Beatniks.
20 - Watergate and its impact - Between 1972 to 1974, President Richard Nixon's administration was embroiled in the massive political scandal known as "Watergate," which forced Nixon to resign.
21 - Nuremberg trials and why they were held - Nuremberg was intended to represent the demise of Nazi Germany by the Allies. The court met in Nuremberg's Palace of Justice, which had earlier been extended by German prisoners to accommodate up to 1,200 prisoners.
Learn more about Democrats, here;
https://brainly.com/question/14320124
#SPJ1
What kingdom spearheaded efforts to unite Italy after 1848?
The kingdom that spearheaded efforts to unite Italy after 1848 was the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, also known as the Kingdom of Sardinia.
Led by its Prime Minister, Count Camillo di Cavour, and with the support of King Victor Emmanuel II, Piedmont-Sardinia played a crucial role in the unification of Italy.
Cavour pursued a policy of diplomatic maneuvering and alliances to weaken and drive out foreign powers from the Italian peninsula. Through strategic alliances with France and military campaigns, such as the successful Franco-Sardinian war against Austria in 1859, Piedmont-Sardinia expanded its influence and territory.
Eventually, under the leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi and with the support of Piedmont-Sardinia, Italy was formally unified and established as a nation-state in 1861, with Victor Emmanuel II becoming its first king.
To know more about Kingdom refer here
https://brainly.com/question/14662045#
#SPJ11
president wilsons idea of moral diplomacy meant
Answer:
President Wilson's idea of moral diplomacy referred to his foreign policy approach that emphasized promoting democratic values and moral principles in international relations. It was a departure from the more interventionist policies pursued by his predecessors.
Wilson believed that the United States should support governments that were democratically elected and aligned with American ideals of freedom, justice, and self-determination. He advocated for moral diplomacy as a means to advance peace, stability, and the spread of democratic governance around the world.
Under moral diplomacy, Wilson aimed to establish respectful and cooperative relationships with other nations, based on shared moral values rather than purely self-interest or military force. He believed that promoting democratic governments and supporting the rights of individuals would lead to greater global stability and prosperity.
However, Wilson's moral diplomacy faced challenges and criticisms, as it often collided with complex geopolitical realities and the competing interests of different nations. Nonetheless, his emphasis on moral principles and democratic ideals helped shape American foreign policy and had a lasting impact on international relations.
cold war conflict in vietnam from usa cane view?
The Cold War conflict in Vietnam from the USA's perspective was one of containment. The USA saw the spread of communism as a threat to its own democratic values and sought to prevent it from spreading further.
The USA viewed Vietnam as a key battleground in the larger global struggle against communism, and committed significant resources to supporting the South Vietnamese government and military in their fight against the communist Viet Cong.
The USA also pursued a strategy of air power, bombing key targets in North Vietnam in an effort to weaken the communist regime and limit their ability to support the Viet Cong. Despite these efforts, the USA ultimately withdrew from Vietnam in 1973, leaving the country divided and under communist control.
For more questions on: Cold War
https://brainly.com/question/856013
#SPJ11
what has hindered our knowledge of ancient african artistic traditions?
There are several factors that have hindered our knowledge of ancient African artistic traditions. One of the main factors is the lack of written records from ancient African civilizations. Unlike in other parts of the world, such as Europe and Asia, written records were not as common in Africa. This has made it difficult for scholars to fully understand and interpret ancient African art.
Another factor that has hindered our knowledge of ancient African artistic traditions is colonization and the subsequent destruction of many African cultures and traditions. European colonization led to the looting and removal of many African artifacts and artworks, which has made it difficult to piece together a complete picture of ancient African art.
Additionally, there has been a lack of attention and funding given to the study of ancient African art. This has resulted in a lack of resources and opportunities for scholars to conduct research and excavations, which has further hindered our understanding of ancient African artistic traditions.
Despite these challenges, there has been a growing interest and effort in recent years to uncover and preserve ancient African art. Through collaborative efforts between African nations and the international community, we are slowly gaining a better understanding and appreciation of the rich artistic traditions of ancient Africa.
To know more about African artistic traditions
https://brainly.com/question/9907526
#SPJ11
who assassinated president kennedy according to the warren commission quizlet
According to the Warren Commission, which was formed to investigate the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Lee Harvey Oswald was identified as the assassin.
The Commission concluded that Oswald acted alone in the assassination, firing three shots from the Texas School Book Depository building in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963.
However, it's important to note that there have been various conspiracy theories and alternative interpretations surrounding Kennedy's assassination over the years, some of which suggest multiple individuals or groups were involved.
According to the official investigation conducted by the Warren Commission, Lee Harvey Oswald was identified as the lone gunman responsible for Kennedy's assassination. Oswald was arrested shortly after the shooting but was himself assassinated two days later by Jack Ruby before he could stand trial.
To know more about Warren Commission: https://brainly.com/question/347035
#SPJ11