Answer:
1. single-step income statement for 2021
Sales revenue 3,100,000
Less Cost of goods sold (1,340,000)
Gross Profit 1,760,000
Less Expenses :
Loss on inventory write-down (obsolescence) 350,000
Selling expense 450,000
General and administrative expense 225,000
Interest revenue (95,000)
Loss on sale of investments 30,000
Interest expense 94,000 (1,054,000)
Net Income before tax 706,000
Income tax expense (176,500)
Net Income after tax 529,500
Earnings per share (EPS) $1.77
2. multiple-step income statement for 2021
Sales revenue 3,100,000
Less Cost of goods sold (1,340,000)
Gross Profit 1,760,000
Less Operating Expenses :
Loss on inventory write-down (obsolescence) 350,000
Selling expense 450,000
General and administrative expense 225,000 (1,025,000)
Operating Income 735,000
Less Non-Operating Expenses :
Interest revenue (95,000)
Loss on sale of investments 30,000
Interest expense 94,000 (29,000)
Net Income before tax 706,000
Income tax expense (176,500)
Net Income after tax 529,500
Earnings per share (EPS) $1.77
Explanation:
The difference in these Income statements is that, the Multi-step statement clearly shows income derived from Primary Activities (Operating) whist the Single step statement does not.
Additional Notes :
Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings Attributable to holders of common stock ÷ Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks
Therefore,
Earnings per share (EPS) = $529,500 ÷ 300,000
= $1.77
On September 1, 2019, Fast Track, Inc., was started with $25,000 invested by the owners as contributed capital. On September 30, 2019, the accounting records contained the following amounts:
Unearned revenue $ 500
Accounts payable 2,200
Prepaid expenses $ 1,000
Dividends declared 2,300
Accounts receivable 2,200
Office equipment 20,000
Accumulated depreciation 500
Office supplies 1,750
Cash 9,500
Office supplies expense 600
Consulting fees revenue 19,200
Rent expense 2,400
Contributed capital 25,000
Salary expense 6,900
Depreciation expense 500
Telephone expense 250
Required:
Prepare a classified income statement, a statement of retained earnings and a classified balance sheet for the first month of Fast Track’s operation.
Answer:
Fast Track, Inc.
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2019
Revenues:
Consulting fees revenue $19,200
Expenses:
Office supplies expense $600 Rent expense $2,400 Salary expense $6,900 Depreciation expense $500 Telephone expense $250 ($10,650)Net income $8,550
Fast Track, Inc.
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the year ended December 31, 2019
Beginning balance September 1, 2019 $0
Net income $8,550
Subtotal $8,550
Dividends ($2,300)
Ending balance December 31, 2019 $6,250
Fast Track, Inc.
Balance Sheet
For the year ended December 31, 2019
ASSETSCurrent assets
Cash $9,500
Accounts receivable $2,200
Office supplies $1,750
Prepaid expenses $1,000
Total current assets $14,450
Property, plant and equipment
Office equipment $20,000
Accumulated depreciation ($500)
Total P, P & E $19,500
Total assets $33,950
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYCurrent liabilities
Unearned revenue $500
Accounts payable $2,200
Total liabilities $2,700
Equity
Common stock $25,000
Retained earnings $6,250
Total equity $31,250
Total liabilities + equity $33,950
Which franchise model do automobile dealerships usually follow?
Answer:
hope it helps..
Explanation:
Automakers sold vehicles through department stores, by mail order and through the efforts of traveling sales representatives. The prevailing delivery system was direct-to-consumer sales.
Company Owned Company Operated franchise model do automobile dealerships usually follow. These are companies that have been granted a franchise to purchase and resell cars made by particular manufacturers. They are typically found on sites with enough space to accommodate an automobile showroom as well as a small garage for upkeep and repairs.
What is the difference between a franchise and a dealership?A licensed dealer functions much like a retail distributor. Dealers have more freedom when it comes to the layout of their stores and the products they offer, while franchisees are subject to a set of corporate regulations. The majority of the time, a dealer will sell the same goods and have the parent company's name and logo.
The business model for franchises. You can run a business if you buy a franchise as an investor or franchisee. You receive a format or system created by the business (franchisor), the right to use its name for a predetermined period of time, and assistance in exchange for paying a franchise fee.
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Sheridan Company pays all salaried employees on a biweekly basis. Overtime pay, however, is paid in the next biweekly period. Sheridan accrues salaries expense only at its December 31 year end. Data relating to salaries earned in December 2020 are as follows: Last payroll was paid on 12/26/20, for the 2-week period ended 12/26/20. Overtime pay earned in the 2-week period ended 12/26/20 was $24000. Remaining work days in 2020 were December 29, 30, 31, on which days there was no overtime. The recurring biweekly salaries total $444000.
Assuming a five-day workweek, Sheridan should record a liability at December 31, 2020 for accrued salaries of:_________.
a. $266400
b. $290400
c. $133200
d. $157200
Answer:Sheridan should record a liability at December 31, 2020 for accrued salaries of =d. $157200
Explanation:
Since there are 5 workdays in a week
we consider First, Workdays Biweekly (Two weeks)
= 5 work days per week X 2 = 10 days
then the Remaining work days in 2020 for December 29,30 and 31 = 3 days
Accrued salaries = Recurring biweekly salaries/10 days X 3 days + Overtime pay earned in the 2-week period ended 12/26/20
$444,000/10 days x 3 days + $24000
$133,200 +$24000
= $157,200
At January 1, 2021, Cafe Med leased restaurant equipment from Crescent Corporation under a nine-year lease agreement. The lease agreement specifies annual payments of $29,000 beginning January 1, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and at each December 31 thereafter through 2028. The equipment was acquired recently by Crescent at a cost of $207,000 (its fair value) and was expected to have a useful life of 13 years with no salvage value at the end of its life. (Because the lease term is only 9 years, the asset does have an expected residual value at the end of the lease term of $94,113.) Crescent seeks a 12% return on its lease investments. By this arrangement, the lease is deemed to be an operating lease.
Required:
a. What will be the effect of the lease on Cafe Med's earnings for the first year (ignore taxes)?
b. What will be the balances in the balance sheet accounts related to the lease at the end of the first year for Café Med (ignore taxes)?
Answer:
Café Med
a. Café Med's earnings for the first year will be reduced by $58,000 (Operating lease expense for January 1 and December 31, 2021).
b. In Café Med's Balance Sheet, at the end of the first year, there will be a liability balance or Lease Expense Payable of $29,000 for the balance due to be paid on December 31, 2021.
Explanation:
Lease annual payments = $29,000
First payment date = January 1, 2021
Subsequent payment dates = December 31, 2021 to 2028.
Period of lease agreement = 9 years < 75% (9/13)
Cost of equipment to Crescent = $207,000
Lifespan of equipment = 13 years
Residual value at end of the lease term = $94,113
b) Café Med will recognize this lease arrangement as an operating lease. This is based on periodic rental payment on a straight-line basis, which is recorded as an operating lease expense. The liability arising will be for unpaid rentals at the end of the accounting period.
What was the non-live show revenue (merchandising + record sales + etc) for the Amzai Brothers during September-December 2019?
Full question attached
Answer and Explanation:
Answer and explanation attached
Consider a second-price, sealed-bid auction with a seller who has one unit of the object which he values at s and two buyers 1, 2 who have values of v1 and v2 for the object. The values s, v1, v2 are all independent, private values. Suppose that both buyers know that the seller will submit his own sealed bid of s (and will keep the item if bid s wins), but they do not know the value of s. The buyers know that the seller must submit his bid before seeing the buyer’s bids and they know that the seller will actually run a second price auction with the three bids he has: his own bid and the two buyer’s bids. Each buyer knows his own value but not the other buyer’s value.
Now suppose that the seller opens the bids from the buyers and then submits his own bid after seeing the bids from the two buyers. The seller runs a second price auction with these bids in the sense that the object is awarded to the highests bidder (one of the two buyers or the seller) and that bidder pays the second highest bid. Now is it optimal for the buyers to bid truthfully; that is, should they each bid their true value? Give a brief explanation for your answer.
Answer and Explanation:
Given that this is a second price bid auction whereby the second highest bid is the price that the highest bidder pays for the item up for auction sale, so that b1>b2 then b1 gets item for the price of b2.
Truthfulness of true value is the dominant strategy here which means each player should aim to be truthful with their bid regarding their true value regardless of what other bidders are bidding. Therefore truthfulness of value is the optimal strategy with the best payoff for bidders
Due to erratic sales of its sole product—a high-capacity battery for laptop computers—PEM, Inc., has been experiencing difficulty for some time. The company’s contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below:
Sales (13,200 units × $40 per unit) $528,000
Variable expenses 316,800
Contribution margin 211,200
Fixed expenses 235,200
Net operating loss $(24,000)
1. Compute the company’s CM ratio and its break-even point in both unit sales and dollar sales.
2. The president believes that a $6,800 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will result in an $89,000 increase in monthly sales. If the president is right, what will be the effect on the company’s monthly net operating income or loss?
3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with an increase of $31,000 in the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. What will the new contribution format income statement look like if these changes are adopted?
4. Refer to the original data. The Marketing Department thinks that a fancy new package for the laptop computer battery would help sales. The new package would increase packaging costs by $0.60 cents per unit. Assuming no other changes, how many units would have to be sold each month to earn a profit of $4,100?
5. Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses would increase by $55,000 each month.
A. Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even point in both unit sales and dollar sales.
CM ratio 45%
Break-even points in units 183
Break-even points in dollars 7,305
B. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,700 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are.
C. Would you recommend that the company automate its operations?
1. Yes
2. No
Answer:
1. Compute the company’s CM ratio and its break-even point in both unit sales and dollar sales.
CM ratio = 211,200 / 528,000 = 39.96%
break even point in $ = 235,200 / 39.96% = $588,588
break even point in units = 588,588 / 40 = 14,714.7 ≈ 14,715 units
2. The president believes that a $6,800 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will result in an $89,000 increase in monthly sales. If the president is right, what will be the effect on the company’s monthly net operating income or loss?
total revenue = $617,000
variable expenses = $617,000 x 60.04% = $370,446.80
contribution margin = $246,553.20
fixed expenses = $242,000
operating profit = $4,553.20
3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with an increase of $31,000 in the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. What will the new contribution format income statement look like if these changes are adopted?
total revenue = $950,400
variable expenses = 26,400 x $24.016 = $634,022.40
contribution margin = $316,377.60
fixed expenses = $266,200
operating profit = $50,177.60
4. Refer to the original data. The Marketing Department thinks that a fancy new package for the laptop computer battery would help sales. The new package would increase packaging costs by $0.60 cents per unit. Assuming no other changes, how many units would have to be sold each month to earn a profit of $4,100?
variable expenses per unit = $24.016 + $0.60 = $24.616
contribution margin per unit = $40 - $24.616 = $15.384
break even point + $4,100 gains = 239,300 / 15.384 = 15,555.122 ≈ 15,556 units
5. Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses would increase by $55,000 each month.
a) contribution margin per unit = $18.984
break even point = 290,200 / 18.984 = 15,286.56 ≈ 15,287 units
break even point in $ = 15,287 x $40 = $611,480
b) not automated automated
sales revenue $828,000 $828,000
variable costs $497,131.20 $435,031.20
contribution margin $330,868.80 $392,968.80
fixed costs $235,200 $290,200
operating income $95,668.80 $102,768.80
c) 2. No
In order for the automation process to be profitable, the number of sales units must increase a lot, and since the company is struggling to sell enough units, I doubt it will work.
1. CM ratio = 211,200 / 528,000 = 39.96%
break even point in $ = 235,200 / 39.96% = $588,588
break even point in units = 588,588 / 40 = 14,714.7 ≈ 14,715 units
2. The total revenue = $617,000
variable expenses = $617,000 x 60.04% = $370,446.80
contribution margin = $246,553.20
fixed expenses = $242,000
operating profit = $4,553.20
3.The entire revenue = $950,400
variable expenses = 26,400 x $24.016 = $634,022.40
contribution margin = $316,377.60
fixed expenses = $266,200
operating profit = $50,177.60
4. variable expenses per unit = $24.016 + $0.60 = $24.616
contribution margin per unit = $40 - $24.616 = $15.384
break even point + $4,100 gains = 239,300 / 15.384 = 15,555.122 ≈ 15,556 units
5. a) contribution margin per unit = $18.984
break even point = 290,200 / 18.984 = 15,286.56 ≈ 15,287 units
break even point in $ = 15,287 x $40 = $611,480
b) not automated automated
sales revenue $828,000 $828,000
variable costs $497,131.20 $435,031.20
contribution margin $330,868.80 $392,968.80
fixed costs $235,200 $290,200
operating income $95,668.80 $102,768.80
c) answer is 2. No
When the automation process to be profitable, the amount of sales units must increase plenty, also since the corporate is struggling to sell enough units.
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Minion, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $211,875. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $14,300 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 20 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 35 percent lower. The company is considering a $33,900 debt issue with an interest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 7,500 shares outstanding. Assume the company has a tax rate of 21 percent
a-1. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
a- Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a 2. recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
b-1.Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios after the recapitalization. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b- Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a 2. recession assuming recapitalization has occurred.
Answer:
Please see attached.
Explanation:
a. Calculate earnings per share EPS under each of the three economic scenarios
a.2 Calculate the percentage changes in earnings per share EPS for economic expansion, or recession.
b-i calculate economic per share EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios after recapitalisation.
b-2 calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy enters or expand a recession assuming no recapitalisation occurred.
Please find attached detailed solution to the above questions.
Tom Cruise Lines Inc. issued bonds five years ago at $1,000 per bond. These bonds had a 20-year life when issued and the annual interest payment was then 13 percent. This return was in line with the required returns by bondholders at that point as described below:
Real rate of return 4 %
Inflation premium 5
Risk premium 4
Total return 13 %
Assume that five years later the inflation premium is only 3 percent and is appropriately reflected in the required return (or yield to maturity) of the bonds. The bonds have 15 years remaining until maturity. Use Appendix B and Appendix D.
Answer:
$1,161.23
since the coupon rate is higher than the market rate, the bonds will be priced at a premium
Explanation:
In order to calculate the current market price of the bonds we can use the yield to maturity formula:
YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
YTM = 11%n = 15 yearscoupon = $130face value = $1,0000.11 = {130 + [(1,000 - market value)/15]} / [1,000 + market value)/2]
0.11 x [1,000 + market value)/2] = 130 + [(1,000 - market value)/15]
0.11 x (500 + 0.5M) = 130 + 66.67 - 0.067M
55 + 0.055M = 196.67 - 0.067M
0.122M = 141.67
M = 141.67 / 0.122 = $1,161.23
Prepare an adjusted trial balance. If an amount
Ledger Accounts, Adjusting Entries, Financial Statements, and Closing Entries; Optional Spreadsheet.
The unadjusted trial balance of Recessive Interiors at January 31, 2019, the end of the year, follows:
Debit Balances Credit Balances
11 Cash 13,100
13 Supplies 8,000
14 Prepaid Insurance 7,500
16 Equipment 113,000
17 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 12,000
18 Trucks 90,000
19 Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks 27,100
21 Accounts Payable 4,500
31 Jeanne McQuay, Capital 126,400
32 Jeanne McQuay, Drawing 3,000
41 Service Revenue 155,000
51 Wages Expense 72,000
52 Rent Expense 7,600
53 Truck Expense 5,350
59 Miscellaneous Expense 5,450
325,000 325,000
The following additional accounts from Recessive Interiors' chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Depreciation Expense-Equipment, 54; Supplies Expense, 55; Depreciation Expense-Trucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57.
The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:
Supplies on hand at January 31 are $2,850.
Insurance premiums expired during the year are $3,150.
Depreciation of equipment during the year is $5,250.
Depreciation of trucks during the year is $4,000.
Wages accrued but not paid at January 31 are $900.
Required:
Journalize the adjusting entries.
Answer:
Recessive Interiors
1. Adjusted Trial Balance
As of January 31, 2019:
Debit Credit
11 Cash $13,100
13 Supplies 2,850
14 Prepaid Insurance 4,350
16 Equipment 113,000
17 Acc. Depreciation—Equipment $17,250
18 Trucks 90,000
19 Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks 31,100
21 Accounts Payable 4,500
22 Wages Payable 900
31 Jeanne McQuay, Capital 126,400
32 Jeanne McQuay, Drawing 3,000
41 Service Revenue 155,000
51 Wages Expense 72,900
52 Rent Expense 7,600
53 Truck Expense 5,350
54 Depreciation-Equipment 5,250
55 Supplies Expense 5,150
56 Depreciation-Trucks 4,000
57 Insurance Expense 3,150
59 Miscellaneous Expense 5,450
$335,150 $335,150
2. Adjusting Journal Entries:
Debit 55 Supplies Expense $5,150
Credit 13 Supplies $5,150
To record the supplies expense for the period.
Debit 57 Insurance Expense $3,150
Credit 14 Prepaid Insurance $3,150
To record insurance expense that has expired.
Debit 54 Depreciation Expense - Equipment $5,250
Credit 17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $5,250
To record depreciation expense for the period.
Debit 56 Depreciation Expense - Trucks $4,000
Credit 19 Accumulated Depreciation-Trucks $4,000
To record depreciation expense for the period.
Debit 51 Wages Expense $900
Debit 22 Wages Payable $900
To accrue unpaid wages expenses.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations: Unadjusted Adjustments Adjusted
Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
11 Cash $13,100 $13,100
13 Supplies 8,000 $5,150 2,850
14 Prepaid Insurance 7,500 3,150 4,350
16 Equipment 113,000 113,000
17 Acc. Depreciation—Equipment 12,000 5,250 17,250
18 Trucks 90,000 90,000
19 Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks 27,100 4,000 31,100
21 Accounts Payable 4,500 4,500
22 Wages Payable 900 900
31 Jeanne McQuay, Capital 126,400 126,400
32 Jeanne McQuay, Drawing 3,000 3,000
41 Service Revenue 155,000 155,000
51 Wages Expense 72,000 900 72,900
52 Rent Expense 7,600 7,600
53 Truck Expense 5,350 5,350
54 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 5,250 5,250
55 Supplies Expense 5,150 5,150
56 Depreciation-Trucks 4,000 4,000
57 Insurance Expense 3,150 3,150
59 Miscellaneous Expense 5,450 5,450
325,000 325,000 18,450 18,450
Robert needs his daily fix of coffee in the mid-afternoon and visits different coffee shops that will give him as much utility as possible, given his $20/month food budget. On Monday, the Blue Coffee Shop was selling espresso shots for $3 each and Robert added 3 shots to his cappuccino. By Friday, the Purple Coffee Shop offered espresso shots for $2 each, while all other prices remained the same, so Robert was bold and added 4 espresso shots to his hot beverage.
Required:
Given this information, plot Robert's demand curve for espresso shots.
Answer:
I drew Robert's demand curve for espresso shots assuming that it was a linear curve since the information contained in the question is limited to that.
A demand curve generally is downward sloping, since an increase in price will usually result in a higher quantity demanded (at least for normal goods).
A General Co. bond has a coupon rate of 7 percent and pays interest annually. The face value is $1,000 and the current market price is $1,020.50. The bond matures in 20 years. What is the yield to maturity
Answer:
6.81 %
Explanation:
The Required Interest Rate (i) is the yield to maturity and this is calculated as :
Pv = - $1,020.50
pmt = $1,000 × 7% = $70
n = 20
p/yr = 1
Fv = $1,000.00
i = ?
Using a Financial Calculator to input the values as shown, the yield to maturity (i) is 6.8094 or 6.81 %.
With respect to dividends and priority in liquidation, what has priority over common stock? Group of answer choices Treasury Stock Debt Capital Preferred Stock nonconvertible common equity
Answer:
Preferred stock
Explanation:
Preferred stock is a stock that has properties of both stocks and bonds. this is why they are referred to as an hybrid instrument. Preferred stock holders have priority over common shareholders with respect to dividends and liquidation,
Mindy Novak is writing a paper and he must determine which of Porter's three generic strategies Beulah’s Boutiques has implemented. Mindy finds out that Beulah’s Boutiques offers specialty products found only in boutiques around the world to affluent customers. What would Mindy determine Beulah’s Boutiques is using as its generic strategy?
Answer:
The answer to this question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
Mindy Novak writes a report, also determines, whether Beulah's boutiques have adopted Porter's three generic techniques. Mindy discovers Beulah's Boutiques only offer affluent clients premium brands in shops throughout the world, and he determines Mindy, that standard strategy of the boutiques of Beulah, which canister be defined as follows:
High expense, to the broad market Low cost, a narrow market. Low-cost, wide market High cost, narrow market High cost, narrow marketAssessment
A customer hands you $3,850 in cash and would like to purchase 14 prepaid cards of
$275 each. The customer hands you the cash with an expired ID, and is expecting you to
process the transaction.
You must decline the transaction for the following reasons: (Select all that apply)
A customer may not purchase more than $2,000 in prepaid cards within a 24-hour period.
We do not sell prepaid cards.
The POS will prompt for customer ID for all prepaid card purchases.
Customer ID must be a valid (not expired) government issued photo ID (US or Canadian
issued driver's license, state ID, passport; US military ID, US Territory ID)
The customer appears to be purchasing prepaid cards just below the threshold where an ID
would be needed.
The customer is attempting to purchase more than the allowable number of gift cards in a
single transaction.
Answer:
You must decline the transaction for the following reasons:
A customer may not purchase more than $2,000 in prepaid cards within a 24-hour period.
Customer ID must be a valid (not expired) government issued photo ID (US or Canadian issued driver's license, state ID, passport; US military ID, US Territory ID)
Customers may not purchase more than $250 at the assisted check out (ACO).
Explanation:
A customer may not purchase more than $2,000 worth of prepaid products in one business day.
POS will prompt cashiers for an ID at $300:
POS will prompt cashiers to scan or manually enter a valid ID for purchases at $300.
Customers may not purchase more than 10 prepaid cards in one day.
Customers may not purchase more than $250 at the assisted check out (ACO).
Managing our prepaid card limits on a daily basis is run, similar to our money order process. The 2,000 daily limits for prepaid/gift cards is accomplished through a partnership with APPRISS.
Note :
The POS Register does not allow a single transaction over $2,000 to ensure CVS/pharmacy is in compliance with federal regulations.
Breaking up transactions to allow the purchase of more than $2,000
in prepaid products to one customer, couple or group is strictly against CVS/pharmacy policy and may result in disciplinary action up to, and including, termination of employment.
The________ of the message is based on the number of times an average person in the target market is exposed to a message.
Frequency
Quantitative value
Reach
Exposure rate
When all of a firm's inputs are doubled, input prices do not change, and this results in the firm's level of production more than doubling, a firm is operating:
Answer: (B) on the downward-sloping portion of its long-run average total cost curve.
Explanation:
The downward-sloping portion of a company's Long Run Average Total Cost(LRATC) curve is the part where increasing returns to scale is witnessed.
This is because the costs that are incurred by the company leads to higher proportional output thereby reducing the average cost and pulling the LRATC down.
In this scenario, the inputs doubled and the firm's level of production more than doubled which means that with outputs increasing more than costs, the Average cost is reducing and the slope is downward sloping.
Nutritional Foods reports merchandise inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market. Prior to releasing its financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2019, Nutritional's preliminary income statement, before the year-end adjustments, appears as follows:
NUTRITIONAL FOODS
Income Statement (Partial)
Year Ended March 31, 2017
Sales Revenue ........ $117,000
Cost of Goods Sold ..... 45,000
Gross Profit ........ $72,000
Nutritional has determined that the current replacement cost of ending merchandise inventory is $17,000. Cost is $19,000.
Required:
a. Journalize the adjusting entry for merchandise inventory, if any is required.
b. Prepare a revised partial income statement to show how Nutritional Foods should report sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit.
Answer:
a) since the cost of ending inventory is higher than the replacement value, then ending inventory must decrease, which will result in higher COGS. The adjusting journal entry is:
March 31, 2017, inventory adjustment
Dr Cost of goods sold 2,000
Cr Merchandise inventory 2,000
b) revised income statement
NUTRITIONAL FOODS
Income Statement (Partial)
Year Ended March 31, 2017
Sales Revenue ........ $117,000
Cost of Goods Sold ..... $47,000
Gross Profit ........ $70,000
If a Treasury note has a bid price of $975, the quoted bid price in the Wall Street Journal would be
Answer:
the quoted bid price would be 97:16
Explanation:
the quoted ask price will be 97:50
The quoted bid price is the price at which buyers are willing to purchase a security, while the quoted ask is the price at which sellers are willing to sell their securities. There is always a difference between both of them, and it is called the spread.
The following information is available for Mergenthaler Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2022:
Collection of principal on long-term loan to a supplier $16,000
Acquisition of equipment for cash 10,000
Proceeds from the sale of long-term investment at book value 22,000
Issuance of common stock for cash 20,000
Depreciation expense 25,000
Redemption of bonds payable at carrying (book) value 34,000
Payment of cash dividends 6,000
Net income 30,000
Purchase of land by issuing bonds payable 40,000
In addition, the following information is available from the comparative balance sheet for Mergenthaler at the end of 2022 and 2021:
2021 2022
Cash $148,000 $91,000
Accounts receivable (net) 25,000 15,000
Prepaid insurance 19,000 13,000
Total current assets $192,000 $119,000
Accounts payable $30,000 $19,000
Salaries and wages payable 6,000 7,000
Total current liabilities $36,000 $26,000
Required:
Prepare Mergenthaler's statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2014, using the indirect method.
Answer:
Cash Flow from Operating Activities Amount$
Net Income 30000
Add Depreciation Expense 25000
Increase in Accounts Payable 11000
Increase in Accounts Receivables -10000
Increase in Prepaid Insurance -6000
Decrease in Salaries and Wages Payable -1000
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities A 49000
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Acquisition of Equipment for Cash -10000
Proceeds from Sale of Long-Term Investment 22000
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities B 12000
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Redemption of Bonds Payable -34000
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock 20000
Payment of Cash Dividends -6000
Collection of Principal on Long-Term Loan 16000
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities C -4000
Opening Cash Balance 91000
Add Increase in Cash (A+B+C) 57000
Closing Cash Balance 148000
Amanda is a twenty-four year old student. For two years Amanda has been going to gym and using weight equipment, stationary bicycles, and step machines to improve muscle tone. One spring afternoon Amanda was using a weight machines in the usual way (and the way she was showed how to use it), when the machine malfunctioned causing her serious injury. The company that made the machine, Musclematic, has known for the past year that this problem existed, but the company took no steps to warn people who owned or used these machines of the problem.
If Amanda files a lawsuit against Musclematic, the company might want to seriously consider:
a. How this litigation will affect its goodwill
b. Whether or not a settlement with Amanda is a viable option
c. Whether this suit will adversely affect other business relationships
d. The costs associated with litigating this claim
e. All of the other choices
Answer:
e. All of the other choices
Explanation:
Product liability is the responsibility that a company bears for injury caused by its products as a result of a defect.
In this instance Musclematic, has known for the past year that this problem existed, but the company took no steps to warn people who owned or used these machines of the problem.
So for any injury users have they will be liable.
If Amanda files a lawsuit against Musclematic they will have to consider:
- How this litigation will affect its goodwill
- Whether or not a settlement with Amanda is a viable option
- Whether this suit will adversely affect other business relationships
- The costs associated with litigating this claim
This is because they will most likely lose the case.
In a large open economy , an investment tax credit raises the real interest rate, __________ the trade balance, and __________ net capital inflow.
Answer:
The correct approach will be "decreases, decreases."
Explanation:
The investment tax incentive helps corporations to exclude a portion of the expense including its investment towards taxes. This raises disposable income unintentionally. This increase in household inflation rate is contributing to something like an increase in the rate of trade.As either the significance of the domestic country's currency, export industries decreasing trend as well as imports rise, resulting throughout a decline throughout the terms of payment. The capital flows grow and indeed the outflow declines even as actual interest rates go up, the decline in net investment output.In 2021, Ryan Management collected rent revenue for 2022 tenant occupancy. For financial reporting, the rent is recorded as deferred revenue and then recognized as revenue in the period tenants occupy rental property. For tax reporting, the rent is taxed when collected in 2021. The deferred portion of the rent collected in 2021 was $194.0 million. No temporary differences existed at the beginning of the year, and the tax rate is 25%. Suppose the deferred portion of the rent collected was $76 million at the end of 2022. Taxable income is $760 million. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes Iin 2022.
Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
Income tax expense
Deferred tax asset
Income taxes payable 340.0
Answer:
Ryan Management
Journal Entries
Date Particulars Debit'million Credit'million
31-Dec-22 Income tax expense $219.50
To Income tax payable $190
($760 * 25%)
To Deferred tax asset $29.50
[($194 - $76)*25%]
(To record income tax expense and reversal of Deferred
tax asset)
financial statement information and additional data for Stanislaus Co. is presented below. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2014December 31 2013 2014Cash $42,000 $75,000Accounts receivable (net) 84,000 144,200Inventory 168,000 206,600Land 58,800 21,000Equipment 504,000 789,600TOTAL $856,800 $1,236,400Accumulated depreciation $84,000 $115,600Accounts payable 50,400 86,000Notes payable - short-term 67,200 29,400Notes payable - long-term 168,000 302,400Common stock 420,000 487,200Retained earnings 67,200 215,800TOTAL $856,800 $1,236,400Additional data for 2014:1. Net income was $240,000, see income statement below.2. Depreciation was $31,600.3. Land was sold at its original cost.4. Dividends were paid.5. Equipment was purchased for $184,000 cash.6. A long-term note for $101,000 was used to pay for an equipment purchase.7. Common stock was issued8. Company issued $33,400 long-term note payable. Income Statement For the year ended December 31, 2014Sales revenue…………….. $1,200,000Cost of goods sold……… .......480,000Gross profit .............................720,000Selling and administrative expenses….. 360,000Pre-tax operating income .......................340,000Income taxes ..........................................120,000Net income……………………………… $240,0001. Prepare the statement of cash flow using the indirect method2. Prepare the statement of cash flow using the direct method
Answer:
Statement of cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2014
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Cash Receipts from Customers $1,139,800
Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees ($811,600)
Cash Generated from operations $328,200
Income tax paid ($120,000)
Net Cash from Operating Activities $208,200
Cash flow from Investing Activities
Purchase of Equipment ($101,000)
Proceeds from Sale of Land $37,800
Net Cash from Investing Activities $63,200
Cash flow from Financing Activities
Issue of Note Payables $33,400
Repayment of Note Payables ($37,800)
Issue of Common Stock $67,200
Dividends Paid ($91,400)
Net Cash from Financing Activities ($28,600)
Movement during the year $33,000
Beginning Cash and Cash Equivalents $42,000
Ending Cash and Cash Equivalents $75,000
Explanation:
The Direct Method has been used to to prepare Cash flow Statement. See also calculation of the respective line items done below.
Cash Receipts from Customers calculation :
Total Trade Receivables T - Account
Debit :
Beginning Balance $84,000
Sales Revenue $1,200,000
Totals $1,284,000
Credit :
Cash Receipts from Customers $1,139,800
Ending Balance $144,200
Totals $1,284,000
Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees calculation :
Cost of goods sold $480,000
Add Selling and administrative expenses $360,000
Adjustment for Non -Cash Items :
Depreciation ($31,600)
Adjustment for Working Capital Items :
Increase in Inventory $38,800
Increase in Accounts Payables ($35,600)
Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees $811,600
Note payable T - Account
Debit :
Ending (29,400 + 302,400) $331,800
Cash (Balancing figure) $37,800
Totals $369,600
Credit :
Beginning (67,200 + 168,000) $235,200
Equipment $101,000
Cash $33,400
Totals $369,600
Equipment T - Account
Debit :
Beginning Balance $504,000
Note Payable $101,000
Cash $184,000
Totals $789,000
Credit :
Ending Balance $789,600
Disposal $0
Totals $789,000
Calculation of Dividends
Beginning Retained Earnings Balance $67,200
Add Income for the year $240,000
Less Ending Retained Earnings Balance $215,800
Dividends Paid $91,400
Learning design software, applying to college and creating a website to showcase work are examples of ______ that lead to a career as a graphic artist?
Answer:
Long term goals
Explanation:
goals are later on
Answer:
Long term goals
Explanation:
hopes this helps<3
12
-
50what is the answer please
Answer:
-38
Explanation:
-38
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Mr Store who runs his photocopy business working 8 hours per day process 100 scripts. He estimates his labour cost to be € 9 per hour. Also he has estimated that the total material cost for each script is approximately € 2; while the daily expenses are €28. Calculate the multifactor productivity. In an effort to increase the rate of the photocopy process to 150 scripts, he decides to change the quality of ink thus raising the mate- rial cost to € 2.5 per day. Is the new productivity better than before? If Mr Store would like to increase the photocopy process to 150 scripts without sacrificing the initial multifactor productivity, by what amount has the material costs to be increased?
Answer:
A) 0.33 scripts per euro
B) The new productivity is worse than the old productivity
C) 0.333 euros per script
Explanation:
number of hours worked per day = 8
number of scripts processed per day = 100
Labor cost per hour = 9 euros
Total labor cost per day = 9 * 8 = 72 euros
material cost per script = 2 euros
Total material cost per day = 2 * 100 = 200 euros
daily expenses = 28 euros
A) Calculate the multifactor productivity
= output / Total cost
Total cost = ( 72 + 200 + 28 ) = 300
= 100 / 300
= 0.33 scripts per euro
B ) compare the old and new productivity
Old productivity = 0.33 scripts / euro
new multifactor productivity
= output / Total cost
Total cost = (8*9)+(150*2.5)+28 = 475
= 150 / 475
= 0.3158 scripts per euro
hence the new productivity is worse than the old productivity
C ) using the initial multifactor productivity of 0.333
calculate the target total cost = output / multifactor of productivity
= 150/0.333
= 450 euros
hence Material cost = (450 - 8*9-28)/150
= 2.33 euro per script
So, the material cost will be increased by = 2.33 euros - 2
euros
= 0.333 euros per script
What was the intrinsic value of SmileWhite Co. stock when the analyst was evaluating the stock (that is in year 2008)
Answer: $28.96
Explanation:
Using the Dividend discount model, the intrinsic value will be a sum of the present values of the dividends in addition to the present value when the dividends become constant.
First use CAPM to calculate the required return
= Risk free rate + Beta * (market return - risk free rate)
= 4.5% + 1.15 * (14.5% - 4.5%)
= 16%
The required return will be used to discount the dividends.
2009 dividends = 1.72 * 1.12 = $1.93
2010 = 1.93 * 1.12 = $2.16
2011 = 2.16 * 1.12 = $2.42
Dividends grow at 9% from 2011
Stock terminal value in 2011 = (2.42 * 1.09) / (16% - 9%) = $37.68
[tex]= \frac{1.93}{1.16} + \frac{2.16}{1.16^{2} } + \frac{2.42}{1.16^{3} } +\frac{37.68}{1.16^{3}}\\\\= 28.959397679[/tex]
= $28.96
Because there isn't one single measure of inflation, the government and researchers use a variety of methods to get the most balanced picture of how prices fluctuate in the economy. Two of the most commonly used price indexes are the consumer price index (CPI) and the GDP deflator.
The GDP deflator for this year is calculated by dividing the____________________ using by_____________________________ the using___________ and multiplying by 100. However, the CPI reflects only the prices of all goods and services .
Indicate whether each scenario will affect the GDP deflator or the CPI for the United States.
a. A decrease in the price of a Chinese-made car that is popular among U.S. consumers.
b. An increase in the price of a Waterman Industries deep-water reel, which is a commercial fishing product used for deep-sea fishing, made in the U.S., but not bought by U.S. consumers.
Answer:
1. The GDP deflator for this year is calculated by dividing the Value of all goods and services produced in the economy this year using this year's prices by the Value of all goods and services produced in the economy in the base year using the base year's prices and multiplying by 100.
However, the CPI reflects only the prices of all goods and services bought by consumers.
2. a. A decrease in the price of a Chinese-made car that is popular among U.S. consumers. Affects CPI.
This affects CPI because the CPI reflects only the prices of goods and services purchased by customers.
b. An increase in the price of a Waterman Industries deep-water reel, which is a commercial fishing product used for deep-sea fishing, made in the U.S., but not bought by U.S. consumers. Affects GDP Deflator.
This is a good produced in the United States so it will affect the GDP Deflator as that deals with GDP.
Firms may not include all income taxes for a period on the line for income tax expense in the income statement. Other places that income tax expenses may occur include all of the following except: Select one: a. Extraordinary Items b. Other Comprehensive Income c. Common Stock d. Discontinued Operations
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Firms may not include all income taxes for a period on the line for income tax expense in the income statement. Other places that income tax expenses may occur include all of the following except Common Stock. Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. Common stock is reported in the stockholder's equity section of a company's balance sheet.