the form of discrimination in which people are treated differently because of their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin is called a. disparate impact. b. title vii discrimination. c. stereotype discrimination. d. disparate treatment.

According to DeVito, the three types of commitment that hold relationships together are necessity, personal commitment, and moral commitment. You've already identified necessity as one of the factors. The other two factors of commitment are:

1. Personal Commitment: This refers to the individual's desire to be in a relationship due to the positive emotions, satisfaction, and fulfillment it brings.

It is driven by personal choice and the individual's belief that the relationship is valuable and enjoyable.

2. Moral Commitment: This involves an individual's sense of duty or responsibility towards the relationship, based on personal values, beliefs, or societal expectations.

It represents the individual's obligation to maintain the relationship out of a sense of right and wrong or a feeling of loyalty.

In summary, the three factors of commitment that DeVito says hold relationships together are necessity, personal commitment, and moral commitment.

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Public identity was critical to middle-class blacks not allowing racial discrimination to affect their everyday lives.

Public identity refers broadly to how people define themselves in terms of their racial or ethnic background. The state and the government identify people based on their public identities. By classifying us according to our ethnicity, class, and gender, it gives them more power over us in this oppressive society.

Race identity must be understood in terms of the psychological process of recovering from racism's pernicious wounds. In a broad sense, the harm brought about by maintaining nonwhite people's racial inferiority has aspects with hostage-taking in times of conflict.

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The conflict approach that your partner is using, in this case, is an aggressive one. Aggressive behavior is characterized by hostile and negative behavior such as insults, threats, physical aggression, and name-calling.

In this situation, your spouse is trying to win the argument by using derogatory terminology and slurs.

Because it could be viewed as rude and simply serves to intensify the argument, this strategy is unlikely to be successful.

The use of constructive communication, where both parties listen to each other's points of view and collaborate to find a solution that benefits both parties, would be a superior strategy for resolving the problem.

Since constructive communication respects both parties' demands and enables them to cooperate to find a solution, it is likely to produce a better result.

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Theorists who believe that children who are high or low in a characteristic will remain so at later ages typically stress the importance of stability or continuity in development.

They contend that a person's unique traits and behaviors are largely stable over time and that early experiences and predispositions have a big impact on how they develop over the course of their lifetime.

These theorists might also emphasize the significance of biological and genetic factors in determining personality and behavior and contend that early experiences can "set the stage" for later development. They might contend that stable individual differences can have significant effects on a variety of outcomes, including social relationships, mental health, academic and professional success, and other outcomes.

Not all theorists, it is important to note, concur on the significance of stability in development. According to some theorists, individual differences may be more malleable than previously believed, and environmental factors can significantly influence

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Party competition is most likely to produce policy differences when there exists a pluralistic society.

Party competition refers to the rivalry between political parties. In a democratic society, parties compete in various ways, such as organizing rallies, contests, public debates, and other activities to secure the highest possible number of votes.Party competition has the following benefits:

1) Helps in mobilizing the masses and generating awareness and interest in public affairs.

2) Provides citizens with a chance to participate in the decision-making process by selecting their representatives.

3) Essential in creating a healthy democracy by ensuring that no one group dominates the political process or holds a monopoly on power.

Party competition, on the other hand, can lead to policy differences in a pluralistic society.A pluralistic society is a society with a diversity of interests, opinions, and ideas, in which a range of social, cultural, and ideological groups coexist. In such a society, parties would inevitably have to compete with each other to reflect the views of the various groups that they represent. As a result, party competition could lead to policy differences, where political parties are compelled to represent and advocate for the interests of their supporters. Therefore, party competition in a pluralistic society will result in policy differences.

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According to social exchange theory, an individual's primary motive in establishing and maintaining relationships is to maximize rewards and minimize costs.

Maximize rewards and minimize costs means that people form relationships that are expected to provide more positive outcomes than negative ones. This involves weighing the costs and benefits of different relationships and choosing those that offer the most positive rewards.

Factors that can influence a person's decision to form or maintain a relationship include physical attractiveness, intelligence, common interests, and shared beliefs. It is also important to note that social exchange theory does not dictate that relationships must be equitable.

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The learning that occurs while watching others and then imitating or modeling what they do or say is called observational learning.

This type of learning involves paying attention to the actions of others and then replicating those actions to achieve a desired outcome. Observational learning can occur both consciously and unconsciously, and it can have a powerful impact on our behavior and decision-making. For example, a child might learn how to tie their shoes by watching their parents or older siblings do it repeatedly. Observational learning is often associated with social learning theory, which suggests that we learn through our interactions with others and the social environment around us.

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The driving force behind the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, were primarily the rising nationalism and political tensions in the Balkans.

During the early 20th century, the Balkan region was a hotbed of ethnic and nationalist tensions, largely due to the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire's ambitions to expand its influence.

One key nationalist group in this region was the Black Hand, a secret Serbian organization dedicated to the unification of all South Slavs (including Bosnians, Croats, and Serbs) under a single state.

This group saw the Austro-Hungarian Empire as an oppressor and obstacle to their goals. The assassination was planned and executed by a group of Bosnian Serb members of the Black Hand, led by Gavrilo Princip.

The assassination took place on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian province of Bosnia. Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, were visiting the city when they were killed by Princip.

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The type of Jake's verbal ability to capture the excitement of a sporting in just a few paragraphs is an example of figurative language.

Figurative language can be used to create vivid images that draw readers in and make them feel more connected to the story. Jake's ability to capture the excitement of a sporting event and convey it in just a few paragraphs is a perfect example of figurative language.

Figurative language can involve similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, and many other forms of rhetorical devices. Similes compare two unlike objects using the words 'like' or 'as', while metaphors are more implicit comparisons that do not explicitly use the words 'like' or 'as'.

Personification is when an inanimate object or idea is given human qualities, while hyperbole is the use of exaggeration to emphasize a point.

Jake's use of figurative language to capture the excitement of a sporting event is a perfect example of verbal ability. His skill at describing the energy of the game and its various components allows the reader to experience the excitement of the game, even if they are not physically present. This ability to paint a vivid picture in just a few paragraphs is a testament to Jake's verbal ability.

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News produced by individuals and organizations who are not employed as professional journalists is called a. citizen journalism.

In this case option A is correct

Citizens with access to digital technology and social media platforms who are not professional journalists but instead produce and distribute news are referred to as practicing citizen journalism. Citizen journalists are people who report on news events, share information, and express opinions. They frequently offer a distinct viewpoint that may not be covered by mainstream media.

On the other hand, fake news describes false information that is purposefully disseminated through conventional or social media platforms to deceive people, frequently for political or financial gain.

By using aggressive questioning and investigative reporting, adversarial journalism aims to reveal wrongdoings and hold those in authority responsible.

In this case option A is correct

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As people age, fluid intelligence tends to decline while crystallized intelligence remains stable and occasionally improves. This is because the brain's neuronal connections and abilities to learn new things gradually weaken with age.

However, expertise and knowledge acquired over time are retained, and crystallized intelligence can improve over time. This is the reason why, in various fields, older experts are often more successful than their younger counterparts.

The following are some of the differences between crystallized and fluid intelligence:

Fluid Intelligence: It refers to an individual's ability to analyze, solve problems, and reason abstractly. It includes the capacity to store and recall information, learn new information, and understand how to solve problems in new situations. Fluid intelligence tends to decline as people age.

Crystallized Intelligence: It refers to knowledge and abilities obtained through learning and experience. It encompasses vocabulary, grammar, and general knowledge acquired throughout one's life. As individuals age, their crystallized intelligence remains relatively stable, and sometimes even improves.

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This passage conveys the theme that family is the most important thing in life. The protagonist considers the survival of his family members' lives as "inestimable blessings," emphasizing the immense value he places on their safety.

Additionally, the passage contrasts the miracle of his family's survival with the "bonus" of having his old bicycle, demonstrating that material possessions, like the bicycle, are of lesser importance when compared to the lives of loved ones.

The author's choice to call the bicycle "a miracle too" but "naturally not to be compared to the safety of five human heads" underscores the message that family is more significant than possessions.

In summary, this passage highlights the theme that family is the most important thing in life, as it portrays the protagonist's gratitude for his family's survival and emphasizes the incomparable value he places on their well-being.

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Option A is Correct. The significance of this discovery in demonstrating Roman authority over the Mediterranean region is that it demonstrates the empire's farthest reach.

One of the strongest and most significant empires in world history was the Mediterranean Roman Empire. It started in 27 BCE and continued until 1453 CE, when Constantinople fell. The Roman Empire was renowned for its various cultural accomplishments, sophisticated political structure, and spectacular military conquests.

In 509 BCE, the early Roman Republic was established following the Romans' overthrow of the Etruscans. Two consuls, a Senate, and an Assembly were part of the intricate political structure that defined the Roman Republic. The Roman Republic eventually developed into an empire as a result of the gradual military conquest of new lands.

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DOUBT AND SHAME help children recognize the need for limits.

What are doubt and shame?

Doubt refers to feeling uncertain or unclear about something. Shame is an emotion in response to failure, hurt, or wrongdoing. Children with a sense of doubt and shame are motivated to do better and avoid making the same mistakes again.

Children will recognize the need for limits when they are uncertain about something or when they experience negative emotions like guilt or shame. They become more cautious and careful when making decisions and tend to avoid risky behavior.

Children learn about the boundaries when they are made clear to them. For example, a parent may explain that there are limits to the time their child can spend on electronic devices. They may say, "You can play for one hour after you finish your homework, but then you must put it away."

Children learn from their experiences, and they will likely make mistakes along the way. When they break the limits, they may experience guilt or shame.

It will motivate them to do better and avoid making the same mistakes again. As a result, they become more cautious and careful when making decisions and tend to avoid risky behavior.

So, option a. "limits" is the correct answer.

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Neil is participating in a study that is examining his memory. He is participating in an experiment where numbers are flashed on a computer screen for a few milliseconds, and then it goes blank and asks him to recall the numbers.

Memory is the mental process of storing and retrieving information. It involves encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding refers to the process of converting information into a form that can be stored in the memory.

Storage refers to the retention of encoded information over time. Retrieval refers to the process of accessing stored information when it is needed.

Therefore, in the given experiment, Neil is being tested for his short-term memory as he is asked to recall the numbers after they are flashed on the screen for a few milliseconds. Short-term memory refers to the temporary storage of information that lasts for a few seconds to a minute. It is also known as working memory.

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Answer:

How do you ensure no corruption?

Speaking up and making a complaint helps to:

expose corrupt activities and risks that may otherwise remain hidden.

keep the public sector honest, transparent and accountable.

helps stop dishonest practices.

ensure that public sector employees act in the public interest.

Explanation:

True. pure sociologists examine some aspect of society to gain knowledge for its personal sake, without necessarily searching for to apply their findings to solve realistic troubles or create policy.

They're inquisitive about information the social world and how it operates, and they may conduct studies on a extensive range of subjects, which includes social norms, cultural practices, social stratification, and group dynamics.

The expertise that they benefit from their studies may be used to inform public debates, strengthen theoretical understanding of social phenomena, and contribute to the development of recent social theories. pure sociology is an critical department of sociology that helps us higher understand the complexities of human social behavior and society as a whole.

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According to 14 CFR Part 107, a remote PIC may operate an unmanned aircraft in Class C airspace as long as they obtain an Air Traffic Control (ATC) authorization prior to operating.

To get ATC authorization, the remote PIC must submit a UAS Flight Plan to the FAA Air Traffic Organization at least 24 hours before operating in Class C airspace.

This Flight Plan must include the required information such as the dates and times of the proposed operation, the route of the UAS, the altitudes of the UAS, and the purpose of the flight.

The remote PIC must also ensure that all appropriate NOTAMS have been addressed, that the UAS is in compliance with 14 CFR Part 107, and that the airspace is not restricted or prohibited.

Additionally, the remote PIC must establish a two-way radio communication with ATC prior to entering the Class C airspace. Furthermore, the remote PIC must maintain a safe distance from other aircraft and comply with all requests from ATC while in Class C airspace.

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A strategy for disseminating psychotherapy treatments supported by efficacy research in which groups of researchers and practitioners collaborate throughout the research process is known as a practice-oriented research network.

A practice-oriented research network is a collaborative effort between researchers and practitioners aimed at improving the implementation and dissemination of evidence-based psychotherapy treatments. Practice-oriented research network typically involve ongoing communication and collaboration between researchers and practitioners throughout the research process, from study design to implementation and dissemination.

By involving practitioners in the research process, PO-RNs aim to increase the relevance and feasibility of research findings and to promote the adoption of evidence-based practices in clinical settings.

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An elementary teacher can be an opportunity to help others flourish, to be purposeful, and to do no harm by creating a safe and inclusive classroom environment, setting high expectations for all students, and implementing evidence-based instructional strategies.

Firstly, an elementary teacher can help others flourish by creating a safe and inclusive classroom environment that promotes positive relationships among students and with the teacher. Teachers can foster an environment where students feel valued, respected, and supported to take academic and social risks. They can also promote opportunities for student collaboration and peer feedback to enhance student learning and social-emotional development.

Secondly, teachers can be purposeful by setting high expectations for all students, ensuring that they are challenged and engaged in meaningful and relevant learning experiences. They can differentiate instruction to meet the diverse needs of their students and provide ongoing feedback and support to help students meet their goals.

Finally, teachers can do no harm by using evidence-based instructional strategies and assessment practices that are fair and transparent. They can also be aware of their own biases and work to eliminate them in their interactions with students and colleagues. By being reflective practitioners, teachers can continuously improve their practice and strive to meet the needs of all students.

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China tends to promote dialectical thinking more than other cultures, as evidenced by a study conducted by Peng and Nisbett in 1999 that found that Chinese participants were more likely to view contradictions as complementary rather than opposing.

Whereas Western participants were more likely to view contradictions as mutually exclusive.

Dialectical thinking is the ability to hold contradictory ideas or beliefs simultaneously and to recognize the interdependence and interconnectedness of different elements. The study found that Chinese culture tends to promote this type of thinking through the emphasis on the interconnectedness of all things and the belief in the importance of harmony and balance.

In contrast, Western cultures tend to promote more linear thinking and the belief in the separation and independence of different elements. The findings suggest that cultural values and beliefs can shape individuals' cognitive processes and thinking styles.

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The given statement "Critical theories focus on how structural and cultural contexts link youth and their families to delinquency" is true.

Critical theory is a theoretical approach to analyzing the society that developed in the Frankfurt School, a group of German social scientists who established the Institute of Social Research in Frankfurt in 1923. Critical theory critiques the reality of capitalist societies from a historical and philosophical perspective.

This theory examines society's fundamental inequalities and power structures, revealing the connections between them, and how they produce domination and oppression. The link between structural and cultural contexts, youth and their families, and delinquency.

The relationship between delinquency and the structural and cultural context that families and youth exist in is the focus of critical theories. Critical theories argue that there is a link between delinquency and larger social structures such as economic systems, social hierarchies, and cultural values.

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The given statement "According to the US Census, racial categories have changed over time" is  False, due to changes in public perception, policy, and demographic realities.

The first US census in 1790 included just three racial categories: white, black, and Indian. By the 1880s, additional categories were added, such as “mulatto” and “Chinese”. By 1910, the US Census allowed individuals to self-identify their racial identity, including racial categories such as “Mexican” and “Japanese”.

In the 1950s and 1960s, categories such as “Hindu” and “Filipino” were added, reflecting the changing demographics of the US. In 2000, the US Census introduced the “some other race” category, to allow individuals to identify with racial identities not listed in the questionnaire. The latest version of the US Census, conducted in 2010, included a “two or more races” category, to allow individuals to identify with multiple racial backgrounds.

Therefore, it is clear that racial categories have changed over time, in order to reflect changes in public perception, policy, and demographic realities.

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When income increases and the demand for a good increases, the good is considered a normal good. A normal good is a product for which demand rises as consumer income rises.

As a result, normal goods are those that the majority of people would consider "desirable." Luxury cars, designer clothing, and high-end appliances are all examples of normal goods. However, if the income of the consumer falls, so will the demand for normal goods.

Conversely, when the consumer's income rises, so will the demand for these goods. When income rises and the demand for a good decreases, the product is known as an inferior good.

This is because, as income rises, individuals have more money to spend on higher-quality products, and as income falls, they are compelled to purchase lower-quality goods to satisfy their needs or wants.

A complementary good is one that is consumed in conjunction with another good or service. If the cost of one product rises, the demand for the other will fall.

For example, when the price of a printer rises, demand for ink cartridges will fall because the printer requires ink cartridges to function. Thus, when two products are used together, a rise or fall in the price of one has an impact on the other.

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We are employing the perception process's step of interpretation to ascertain what you perceive.

Hence, optical illusions arise when a visual condition deviates according to what our brain perceives as the "norm," as a result or our brains' reactions to atypical visual experiences. To put it another way, our minds "act out" and produce what may seem to be "wrong" interpretations. When the visual cortex (the eyes and brain) tries to understand an image that inspires a sense that differs from reality, optical illusions are visible to humans. Your brain shows the picture that "senses" the best, but that picture isn't always what's in front of your eyes.

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The behavior that is characterized by competitiveness, impatience, and a tendency toward frustration and hostility is called Type A behavior.

What is Type A behavior?

Type A behavior is a pattern of behavior that is characterized by competitiveness, impatience, and a tendency toward frustration and hostility.

Type A behavior is a term used to describe a cluster of personality traits that some people possess.

According to research, individuals with a Type A personality are more likely to suffer from heart attacks and other stress-related disorders. Because stress affects the immune system, it can result in a wide range of diseases and disorders.

Therefore, the Type A behavior pattern is important to identify and manage in order to promote better health and well-being.

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Answer:

Behavior that is categorized by competitiveness, impatience, and a tendency toward frustration and hostility is called a Type B behavior pattern.

Explanation:

have a nice day.

the apparent contradiction can be explained by the different circumstances that can cause behavior to vary.

The apparent contradiction between behavior in specific situations and average behavior patterns can occur because different circumstances can lead to different behaviors.

For example, a person might behave differently in a social setting than they do in a one-on-one situation.

Additionally, there might be environmental or situational factors that influence behavior, so the same person might act differently depending on their environment.

Therefore, the apparent contradiction can be explained by the different circumstances that can cause behavior to vary.

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Jason fears using elevators. More specifically, he worries about getting wedged between the elevator doors. A specific phobia is what Jason is afraid of.

an eating disorder characterized by recurrent bouts of binge eating (i.e., discrete times of uncontrolled consuming of abnormally large amounts of food) and improper compensatory behaviors.

Bulimia nervosa comes in two different forms. The purging type involves a person who frequently self-induced vomiting or who abuses laxatives, diuretics, or enemas. The person who does not routinely purge controls their weight by fasting or exercising excessively.

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The story was a good example of fake news or misinformation, which can spread quickly through social media and other online platforms, leading to confusion and distorted perceptions of reality.

A prime illustration of how false information can spread rapidly and readily online is the rumour that the Pope had supported Donald Trump for president during the 2016 election. This tale was entirely untrue, but it acquired popularity and was widely disseminated, leading to misunderstandings and warped perceptions of reality.

The tale was entirely false, but it was able to reach a large audience due to the use of sensational titles, controversial content, and the convenience of sharing information online. This event serves as a reminder of the value of critical thinking abilities and the necessity of fact-checking information before disseminating it, particularly at a time when information is easily accessible.

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True. Applesauce is a great substitute for fat in many baked goods because it is low in fat and high in fiber.

Applesauce is a natural sweetener, so it can help cut down on the amount of sugar used in recipes. Applesauce also adds moisture, so recipes with it tend to be lighter and fluffier. Furthermore, it can help add flavor, as different types of applesauce can be used to enhance recipes with different flavors. By using applesauce, at least half of the fat in a recipe can be reduced.

This can make the recipe much healthier, as well as tastier. Additionally, it helps keep the calories down and makes the recipe a bit more diet-friendly. This can be a great choice for those looking to reduce their fat and calorie intake while still having a delicious treat.

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