Genetic codes are sets of three nucleotides that specify an amino acid. The three-nucleotide base read in the group is known as a codon.
What is a codon?A codon is a set of three nucleotides that codes for the genetic code of the deoxyribonucleic or the ribonucleic acid. The information in it is translated into proteins.
A codon also codes for the stop and start signal of the translation sequence. Each codon codes for particular amino acids and results in the formation of the proteins for cellular function and activity.
Therefore, the genetic code in a set of three is called a codon.
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can somebody help me with this worksheet please!?
A test cross performed between the individual with unkown genotype and the h0m0zyg0us recessive individual. 9) hh. 10) Hh or HH. 11) HH x hh. 12) 100% Hh. 13) Hh x hh. 14) 50%Hh and 50% hh. 15) -16) in the text.
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Available data:Single diallelic gene codes for hair in Guinea pigsAllele H is dominant and codes for having hairAllele h is recessive and codes for not having hair
For this gene we will assume complete dominance, meaning that the dominant alele completely hides the expression of the recessive allele.
According to this information, we can say that
Genotype Phenotype
HH Hairy pig
Hh Hairy pig
hh Hairless pig
9) Geneviene does not have hair ⇒ Its genotype is hh
10) Fred has hair ⇒ Its genotype is HH or Hh
Possible crosses
11 and 12)
Cross1: If Fred was genotype HH and bred with Genevieve
Parentals) HH x hh
Gametes) H H h h
Punnett square) H H
h Hh Hh
h Hh Hh
F1) 100% of the progeny is expected to have hair and be heter0zyg0us, Hh.
13 and 14)
Cross2: If Fred was genotype Hh and bred with Genevieve
Parentals) Hh x hh
Gametes) H hh h h
Punnett square) H h
h Hh hh
h Hh hh
F1) 50% of the progeny is expected to have hair and be heter0zyg0us, Hh.
50% of the progeny is expected to be hairless and be h0m0zyg0us recessive, hh.
15)
• If the individual with the unknown genotype (Fred) is heter0zyg0us, the phenotypic rate of the descendants is 50% heter0zyg0us -Hh- and 50% h0m0zyg0us recessive -hh-.
• But if the individual with the unknown genotype is h0m0zyg0us dominant, the phenotypic rate of the descendants is 100% heter0zyg0us for the trait, Hh.
16)
The weakness is that even if Fred is heter0zyg0us for the trait, when making the cross it might occur that all individuals in the progeny are born h0m0zyg0us recessive, and there is a risk of missinterpreting the results.
So in that situation, many crosses must be done between fred and genevieve to se sure about Freds genotype.
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What are three organs that could be part of a mollusk respiratory system?
a veggie garden is 2 meters long by seven meters wide. it is home to 168 mice. what is the population density of the mice?
Compare the four types of cells animal, plant, protest, bacteria, what structures do they have in common
Answer:
They all have cytoplasm and cell membrane
That's all that I could find
How do gravity work?
Answer:
Gravity makes the Earth constantly pull us down. ... The force of gravity depends on the mass (weight) of each object. The force with which two objects attract each other is proportional to their mass and decreases rapidly the moment we separate them.
Explanation:
hi i'm mexican long live mexico
Answer:
the closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is. Earth's gravity comes from all its mass. All its mass makes a combined gravitational pull on all the mass in your body.
Explanation:
5. Viruses are not cells, nor are they made of cells. They also cannot
reproduce without another living cell. Which statement about viruses
is true?
A. viruses do not have a nucleus
C. virus are made up of tissues
B. viruses are multicellular
D. viruses are made up of organs
Answer:
B
Explanation:
... I think :] it could also be D
Please help will give brainly
Answer:
4 meters
Explanation:
Which process can cause chemical overheating
Answer:
Thermal Runaway
EX- Thermal runaway describes a process that is accelerated by increased temperature, in turn releasing energy that further increases temperature.
Explanation:
For a more simpler explanation , picture a pot of water and as you increase the volume of fire so does the energy (HEAT) inside . As air bubbles (ENERGY) start to quickly evaporate (BOILING) this actually increases the temperature inside causing Thermal Runaway.
I’m confused with this question
Can anyone help?
I get why u were confused cause the way they word some of the answers literally doesn't make any mf sense
my best answer would be the 3rd one (sediment that is sorted by size due to the changing velocity of the water)
Explanation:
because when sediments are well sorted their sizes are similar
Diagram and label a chromosome in prophase
ill give brainlietst and 50 points
Drag each tile to the correct location on the chart.
Determine whether each statement describes mitosis, meiosis, or both mitosis and meiosis.
Answer:
DNA replicates in both mitosis and meiosis, Mitosis occurs during growth and development, In meiosis the number of chromosomes reduce by half, Mitosis occurs in all organisms, Meiosis occurs in organisms that sexually reproduce, and chromosomes stay the same in Mitosis.
Explanation:
Mitosis: Occurs during growth and development, Occurs in all organisms, and The number of chromosomes remains the same
Meosis: The number of chromosomes reduces by half, and Occurs in organisms that sexually reproduce
Both: The DNA is replicated.
1. The DNA is replicated: Both Mitosis and Meiosis. In both processes, DNA replication occurs before the division of cells, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information.
2. Occurs during growth and development: Mitosis is the process responsible for the growth, repair, and development of multicellular organisms by producing identical daughter cells.
3. The number of chromosomes reduces by half: Meiosis involves two divisions that result in the reduction of chromosome number by half, leading to the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells) with half the usual number of chromosomes.
4. Occurs in all organisms: Mitosis is a fundamental process occurring in various organisms, ranging from unicellular to multicellular, for growth, tissue maintenance, and asexual reproduction.
5. The number of chromosomes remains the same: In mitosis, the daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, maintaining the chromosome count.
6. Occurs in organisms that sexually reproduce: Meiosis is specific to organisms that reproduce sexually, as it produces genetically diverse gametes that contribute to the variability of offspring.
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!!!!NEED HELP ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 25 POINTS!!!!! How do proteins help transport of materials through the membrane?
Answer:
Channel proteins can aid in the facilitated diffusion of substances by forming a hydrophilic passage through the plasma membrane through which polar and charged substances can pass.
Explanation:
Answer: By forming a continuous protein pathway across the membrane, these proteins enable specific hydrophilic solutes to cross the membrane without coming into direct contact with the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer. Carrier proteins and channel proteins are the two major classes of membrane transport proteins.
Please help! Multiple choice question.
what would happen if cells with mutated dna replicated
Answer: Incorrectly paired nucleotides that still remain following mismatch repair become permanent mutations after the next cell division.
Explanation: If they replicated than the entire thing would copy that and would be permanent.
The energy in ATP is -
a
Stored in the vacuoles
b
Not widely used by cells
c
Stored between its phosphate groups
d
Not very useful
Answer:
adenosine triphosphate
Explanation:
adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes.
B
people who have come back from being legally declared dead. what was your experience
my friend told me that one his friend uncles was in a car crash not in a bad one but it did send his uncle flying it hit his head and there was alot of blood people thought he was dead but after like a few hours in the doctor he just opened his eyes but still couldnt move
The light-dependent reactions change _____ in to the molecules _____ and _____.
what do the letters in the acronym pmat stand for?
PMAT acronym stand for four phases of mitosis prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
What is PMAT?PMAT has been known as an acronym that is used for a transporter protein Plasma membrane monoamine transporter as well as the four stages of the mitosis cell cycle. On the basis of the reference given in the form of an image, it is most like the four stages of mitosis are Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Prophase is the first stage of mitosis and followed by the metaphase, anaphase, and ends with telophase. Telophase is followed by cytokinesis. On the basis of the reference given in the form of an image, it is most like the four stages of mitosis are Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Therefore, PMAT acronym stand for four phases of mitosis prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
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____________________________ is characterized by constant worry over minor and catastrophic events. Other complaints, such as muscle tension, fatigue, and irritability are also common.
Generalized anxiety is characterized by constant worry over minor and catastrophic events. It involves persistent concern about different issues.
Generalized Anxiety is a mental disorder associated with persistent concern about different issues.
The issues that may cause generalized anxiety may be, among others, money, family, work and health.
In addition, this mental disorder (generalized anxiety) is accompanied by a series of physical signs such as constant muscle tension and fatigue.
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The lipid that makes up most of the lipids in our body is: Group of answer choices lecithin triglyceride phospholipid cholesterol
Answer:
triglyceride
Explanation:
the most common lipid.
Describe the three types of waves that emanate from and earthquake. Compare their speed, type of motion and what the types of material they will travel through (solid/ liquid) PLZ HELP ME DUE TONIGHT!!!!!!!
Answer:
The types of waves that emanate from and earthquake are the body waves (P-waves and S-waves), and the surface waves. The surface waves travel along the suface, and are are the slowest, even though they do the most damage in an earthquake. While the P-waves travel the fastest through solids, liquids, and gases. S-waves, however only travel through solids.
Hope that helped! <3
describe what a growth factor is and how it influences the cell
Answer:
Growth factors are proteins that act as mitogens to stimulate and encourage cell migration.
Explanation:
When you sit in a chair, it exerts_____
against you.
Answer:
When you sit in your chair, your body exerts a downward force on the chair and the chair exerts an upward force on your body. There are two forces resulting from this interaction - a force on the chair and a force on your body.
Explanation:
it can be very difficult to select an angle for sneaking up to a grasshopper to catch it because grasshoppers have
Answer:
compound eyes and multiple ommatidia
quizlet verified BIO 1306 Ch. 50 Exam 2
:D
an enzyme catalyses only one reaction explain why
Answer
Enzymes are proteins, which have a specific 3D tertiary structure, with a specifically shaped active site. The active site can only bind one substrate to form an enzyme-substrate complex, so can therefore only catalyse one reaction.
Epinephrine mediates the fight-or-flight response of the body. One of the effects is to increase the amount of glucose available to muscles. What does the signaling pathway triggered by epinephrine cause to occur in liver cells
Answer:
In liver and muscle cells, epinephrine stimulates the release of glucose from glycogen by inhibiting glycogen synthesis and stimulating glycogen breakdown.
Explanation:
My aunt works in the medical field, so I asked her. Hope this helps whoever needs it.
if you have been to a beach for a whole day, then you have seen tides roll in and out. What causes
Earth's high tides?
Answer:
The Moon
Explanation:
High tides and low tides are caused by the moon. The moon's gravitational pull generates something called the tidal force. The tidal force causes Earth—and its water—to bulge out on the side closest to the moon and the side farthest from the moon. These bulges of water are high tides.
Answer:
it's caused by the gravitational forces from the moon.
Explanation:
grew up at the beach
hope this helps
In general, did the simulated mice align with your predictions from the Punnett squares?.
Research studies are often carried out using mouse. From the study, the simulated mice was said to align with the predictions from the Punnett squares. So the answer is Yes.
The reason why some of the percentages did not exactly match your predicted results because the Mice don't have large litters, so the sample size was not large enough.
If the experiment is to be done again, I can improve upon experimental design by;
Increase the number of mice bred. Examine a different trait within mice. Examine a trait in another species. Test patterns for future generations.A lot of studies is been carried out on the Genetics of the mouse. The early development of inbred lines were studied. The mouse is known to be a good tool to identify the genetic basis of both normal and disease traits.
See full question below
In general, did the simulated mice align with your predictions from the Punnett squares?
(Choices: Yes, No)
Error Analysis: What might be the reason that some of your percentages didn't exactly match your predicted results?
Options are;
Gametes aren't responsible for inheritance. Mice don't have large litters, so the sample size was not large enough. The wrong type of mice were used.
If you did the experiment again, how could you improve upon the experimental design? Check all that apply.
Increase the number of mice bred. Examine a different trait within mice. Examine a trait in another species. Test patterns for future generations
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Answer:
The answer is yes....
Explanation:
Which Kingdom does not contain a cell wall?
help me pleasee
Answer:
Protista Protists
Explanation:
Protista. Protists are single-celled and usually move by cilia, flagella, or by amoeboid mechanisms. There is usually no cell wall, although some forms may have a cell wall.
Which reactanat makes cellular respiration more efficient than fermentation when making ATP?
a
Oxygen
b
Glucose
c
Water
d
Carbon Dioxide
Answer: glucose I think?
Explanation: I’m not sure but it should be more efficient.