Iran is a theocratic law system.
A theocratic legal system is one in which the legal system is founded on religious principles. Although employment of Hindu and Jewish law lasted into the twentieth century, Islamic law is the most commonly practiced theocratic legal system in the modern world.Theocracy refers to divinely guided governance or officials who are regarded to be divinely guided. Many theocracies have government leaders who are clergy, and the legal system is founded on religious law. Early civilizations were characterized by theocratic authority.Only a few theocracies persist today. Sudan, whose Islamic theocracy was replaced in 2019 by a struggling democracy, is the most recent theocracy to choose a different form of government. Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Iran, and Vatican City are recent examples of theocracies.Thus this is the meaning of theocratic law system.
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the doctrine of precedent is a basic principle of the common law system that requires a court to follow a previous decision of that court or a higher court in the jurisdiction when the current decision involves issues and key facts similar to those involved in the previous decision.
The statement is False. The doctrine of precedent is a basic principle of the common law system that requires a court to follow a previous decision of that court or a higher court in the jurisdiction when the current decision involves issues and key facts similar to those involved in the previous decision.
The primary means of the time period doctrine is “coaching.” Christian doctrine, thus, is the try and state in intellectually responsible phrases the message of the gospel and the content material of the religion it elicits.
Church doctrine - the written frame of teachings of a spiritual institution that might be commonly usual with the aid of that institution. spiritual doctrine, creed, gospel. unique sin - a sin said to be inherited via all descendants of Adam; "Adam and Eve devoted the unique sin when they ate the forbidden fruit within the lawn of Eden".
Doctrine consists of fundamental, unchanging truths of the gospel of Jesus Christ. A principle is an enduring reality or rule that individuals can adopt to guide them in making decisions. A few doctrines and principles are said without a doubt and openly inside the scripture text, whilst others are best implied.
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A face lift: _____________________________ (use word parts)
Rhytidectomy, sometimes known as a facelift, is a surgical operation that comprises the removal of extra facial fat, tightening of facial muscles, and cutting or redraping of facial skin to simulate a smoother, tighter facial look.
How long does it take for a facelift to wear off?A facelift may make your face and neck seem younger. However, the effects of a facelift are not permanent. The skin on the face may begin to droop again as we age. In general, a face-lift should last 10 years.
What exactly happens during a face lift?Incisions for a classic facelift often begin in the hairline at the temples, extend around the ear, and conclude in the lower scalp.
Fat can be sculpted or redistributed from the face, jowls, and neck, and underlying tissue is moved; the deeper layers of the face and muscles are frequently raised.
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investigate how the fight against gender-based violence and what are the successes
Look at how the combat against gender-primarily based violence is and what are the successes: POWA become the primary organization to set up a refuge for abused women in 1981 and pioneered 2d degree (or transitional) housing for ladies in 2009 in Gauteng.
Success is the country or circumstance of assembly a defined variety of expectancies. it may be considered the opposite of failure. The criteria for success depend upon context and may be relative to a selected observer or notion system.
It is very essential for us to come to be a hit in our lives. It gives us an awesome call and reputation in our society. success makes us greater assured and happier in existence. It also provides us terrific inner satisfaction as accomplishing achievement way getting the aspect that we desire and love doing in our life.
An instance of success is when you sooner or later finish a puzzle efficaciously. An example of achievement is when you have an excellent activity, a glad marriage, and a whole lot of cash. resulting in success; assuring, or promotive of, success; carrying out what was proposed; having the desired effect; wealth; being fortunate; happiness. There are eight specific varieties of successes that have numerous goals. those are inner fulfillment, bodily success, own family fulfillment, professional success, financial achievement, network achievement, journey achievement, and impact fulfillment.
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name two types of human rights violations
The Various Types of Violations
Over the course of protracted conflict, assaults on political rights and the fundamental right to life are typically widespread. Some of the gravest violations of the right to life are massacres, the starvation of entire populations, and genocide.
When documenting an incident, it is a good idea to write in pencil so you can go back and make any needed changes.
A. True B. False
Topic: should gun control be tightened
How has the Supreme Court interpreted the second amendment?
Answer:
The Supreme Court has interpreted the second amendment as giving individuals the right to bear arms. However, the Court has also held that this right is not unlimited and that gun control measures may be constitutional.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
In your own words, explain how beef prices could come down. (10 points)
The prices of beef will fall down when consumers purchase other things like fish, pork, etc.
How to illustrate the information?It should be noted that there is a common term in Economics that implies that the price of a particular good will increase when there's more demand for the product. On the other hand, there'll be a reduction in the price when the quantity that's demanded by the consumers increase.
In this case, due to the fact the beef is almost sought after in every household, there'll always be an increase in the price of the good. Therefore, in such a situation, it's important for consumers to consume other products that can serve the same purpose. It should be noted that the examples of such products are fishes, pork, etc.
This will help in reducing the price. Also, an increase in the number of cows can also help to reduce the price. When there's more supply, there'll be a reduction in the price.
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the court will suspend, restrict, delay, or revoke your driving privileges for one year if you are convicted of being a habitual truant from school.
The court will suspend, restrict, delay, or revoke your driving privileges for one year if you are convicted of being a habitual truant from school.
The statement is true.
A person must not put on a headset or earplugs that cover each ear while riding. In court some instances, you can compensate for a physical circumstance with the aid of demonstrating safe riding potential for the duration of a driving check.
The purpose of the point rely on system is to alert drivers when they're in a chance of being categorized as Negligent Operators of a motor automobile. Your driver's license will be suspended for being unable to show evidence of monetary obligation (insurance) whilst concerned in an accident.
If your fuel pedal becomes stuck or jammed, you ought to shift your car into neutral, follow the brakes, and effectively pull off the road. Once you have come to a forestall, flip off the engine. if you can not lose the pedal in order that it does no longer get caught once more, call for assistance and do not try to force the auto.
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how does the supreme court decide whether a right is protected by the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment from impairment by the states?
The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution both contain a Due Process Clause, which according to US constitutional law forbids the government from arbitrarily taking away someone's "life, liberty, or property" unless specifically permitted by law.
Prior to 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court gave these clauses a broad interpretation, coming to the conclusion that they offer three types of protection: procedural due process (in civil and criminal proceedings); substantive due process, which forbids the use of vague language in-laws; and they serve as the means of incorporating the Bill of Rights.
identification of the specific dictates of due process generally requires consideration of three distinct factors: first, the private interest that will be affected by the official action; second, the risk of an incorrect deprivation of such interest through the procedures used, and the probable value, if any, of additional or substitute procedural safeguards; and, finally, the Government's interest, including the function involved in the official action.
The development of the law of personal jurisdiction has also been influenced by procedural due process, as it is fundamentally unfair for a state's legal system to seize someone's property without any relationship with them.
Therefore, a substantial component of U.S. constitutional law is focused on whether the kind of ties to a state is sufficient for that state to assert jurisdiction over a nonresident while still complying with procedural due process.
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Vinny decides to sue allison. To begin the suit, vinny must file a complaint. A complaint should contain.
Vinny decides to sue Allison. To begin the suit, Vinny must file a complaint. A complaint should contain a statement of the basis for the court's jurisdiction.
Jurisdiction is defined because of the strength or authority to decide prison cases. An example of jurisdiction is a courtroom having manipulated over legal decisions made approximately a certain institution of cities.
Jurisdiction is the felony term for the criminal authority granted to a criminal entity to enact justice. In federations like the united states, regions of jurisdiction follow local, national, and federal stages.
Matters that have to be kept in mind before submitting a lawsuit:
Decide claim and remedy. Evaluate proof and potential Witnesses. Research regulation. have a look at alternatives to Litigation. Financing a Lawsuit. Amassing a Judgment.Numerous factors can have an effect on where a lawsuit must be filed. These elements include wherein the defendant is living, wherein it's miles that you suffered damages, where the wrongful conduct occurred, and whether or not there has been an agreement that influences which the lawsuit should be filed.
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what case tested the court's commitment to protecting symbolic speech of a highly unpopular nature by asking it to evaluate a man's conviction under state law for burning an american flag?
Texas v. Johnson case tested the court's commitment to protecting symbolic speech of a highly unpopular nature by asking it to evaluate a man's conviction under state law for burning an american flag.
Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989)[2] was a significant ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States, in which the Court determined on a 5-4 vote that burning the American flag qualifies as protected political and symbolic speech under the First Amendment. Gregory Lee Johnson, a protester, was found guilty in the case of burning an American flag outside the 1984 Republican National Convention in Dallas, Texas. He was fined $2,000 and given a one-year jail sentence in line with Texas law. Johnson's burning of the flag was protected by the First Amendment, according to Justice William Brennan, who wrote for the majority of five judges, and as a result, neither the state nor anyone else could retaliate against Johnson or censor him.To know more about American flag visit:
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What is the age limit to by beer
Answer:
Explanation:
21 years of age or older
Answer:
Explanation:
mostly it depends on the countries, but the common age is 21
mark me brainliest if it helped
The _______ prohibits price discrimination in sales to wholesalers, retailers, or other producers.
The Robinson-Patman Act prohibits price discrimination in sales to wholesalers, retailers, or other producers.
The Robinson-Putman Act of 1936 (or Anti-Price Discrimination Act, Pub. L. No. 74-692, 49 Stat. 1526 prohibits anticompetitive conduct by manufacturers It is a U.S. federal law that , especially price discrimination. Senator Joseph T. It was designed by Rep. Robinson (D-Arkansas) and Rep. Wright Patman (D-Texas) to protect small retail businesses from competition from chain stores by setting minimum prices for retail products.
Specifically, the law Robinson-Putman Act prohibits suppliers, wholesalers, or manufacturers from supplying goods at discounted prices to "preferred customers." We also avoid forcing suppliers to limit who they can sell their products to and who they cannot sell to.
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in a motion for a judgment on the pleadings, either party simply asks the judge to reach a decision based on the information obtained during discovery.
In a motion for a judgment on the pleadings, either party simply asks the judge to reach a decision based on the information in the pleadings. This statement is TRUE.
A request for judgment on the pleadings is appropriately made in a federal civil action once all pleadings, including the complaint, answer, any counterclaims, cross-claims, and answers, have been filed. This kind of motion is made simply on the claims made by the parties in the pleadings, without taking any evidence into account.
A move for judgment on the pleadings asks the court to determine that there are no genuine factual disputes and to conclude the case by applying the law to these undisputed facts. When one party files a request for judgment on the pleadings, they argue that even if all of the facts asserted by the other party are true, the case should still be determined in their favor.
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What is a putative marriage
A putative marriage is an apparently valid marriage performed in good faith on the part of at least one of the spouses but is legally invalid due to a technical impediment, such as a pre-existing marriage of one party.
The term "putative marriage", as used in this article, means an authentic marriage by a person claiming to be a hypothetical spouse, null and void by reason of impediment. this person did not know but still existed at that time. of trying to get married.
A putative marriage can be a hypothetical marriage. Presumptive marriage has some consequences for civil marriage. For the nullity of marriage hypothesis, one or both parties must let go of what made their marriage null and void.
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Topic: Should gun control be tightened?
1. Does the historical evidence support the conclusion that the second amendment phone to the right of individuals to possess firearms?
Answer: Gun control should be be tightened depending on the individual, area, and motives.
Explanation: The 2nd amendment proclaims the right to keep and bear arms. This amendment shall not be infringed.
States and localities have the most discretion in establishing policy when federal funding is derived from.
States and localities have the most discretion in establishing policy when federal funding is derived from block grants.
A consolidated provide of federal finances, previously allotted for unique programs, that a country or neighborhood government might also use at its discretion for such applications as training or urban improvement.
Block grants are provided through the Federal authorities to state and nearby governments for widely defined functions — as example, social offerings or community development. Block presents are given typically to wellknown purpose governmental devices according with a statutory formulation.
Possibly the maximum block supply (and the one Paul Ryan wants to use as a version for different packages) is TANF. The law transformed a cash help program called resource to families with established children (AFDC) into a block furnish now referred to as transient help for Needy Families (TANF).
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A recession causes the demand for jelly beans to fall. What happens to equilibrium price
and equilibrium quantity of jelly beans?
O Price Increases and Quantity Decreases
O Price Decreases and Quantity Increases
O Price and Quantity Decrease
Price and Quantity Increase
As a result of the recession causing the demand for jelly beans to fall, the effect on the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity is Price and Quantity Decrease.
When demand falls in a market for a certain good, then the demand curve would shift to the left. As a result of this shift, the demand curve would intersect the supply curve at a lower price and quantity level.
The reason this happens is that as less people demand the jelly beans, suppliers will produce less jelly beans and reduce the prices to encourage more people to buy which leads to a fall in both equilibrium price and quantity.
What is the equilibrium price?The equilibrium price in a market refers to the price of goods and services where the quantity supplied in the market is equal to the quantity demanded.
If demand falls in a market for a certain good, then the demand curve would shift to the left. As a result of this shift, the demand curve would intersect the supply curve at a lower price and quantity level.
This is as a result of less people demanding the jelly beans, suppliers will produce less jelly beans and reduce the prices to encourage more people to buy which leads to a fall in both equilibrium price and quantity.
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to establish res ipsa loquitur in most states, the plaintiff must demonstrate all but which of the following?
To establish res ipsa loquitur in most states, the plaintiff must demonstrate all but there is no requirement of direct evidence of the defendant's lack of due care.
Res ipsa loquitur is a doctrine within the Anglo-American not unusual regulation and Roman-Dutch regulation that announces in a tort or civil lawsuit a court docket can infer negligence from the very nature of a coincidence or damage in the absence of direct evidence on how any defendant behaved.
Under res ipsa loquitur doctrine, the plaintiff needs to reveal:
The harm more often than not could no longer arise within the absence of negligenceThe plaintiff or any other third party had no position in causing the damageThe defendant had different management of the element that triggered the damage.Various examples of res ipsa loquitur consist of the following: a piano falling from a window and touchdown on a character, a barrel falling from a skyscraper and harming someone below, a sponge left interior a patient following a surgical operation or the carcass of an animal is observed inner a meals can.
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Did the treaty become activated as soon as he signed it? Why or why not? Where is that addressed?
The treaty become activated as soon as he signed it. The Senate rejected the treaty for ratification, and the United States never joined the League of Nations. The Senate did approve for ratification of separate peace treaties with Germany, Austria, and Hungary.
A treaty is a formal and legally binding written agreement between parties to international law. It is usually created by or between sovereign states but can include international organizations, individuals, corporations, and other legal entities.
An example of a treaty that contains further binding treaty clauses is the Charter of the United Nations. By signing and ratifying the Charter, States have agreed to be legally bound by the resolutions passed by UN bodies such as the General Assembly and the Security Council. Treaties are binding agreements between states and become part of international law. Treaties to which the United States is a party also enforce federal law, which is part of what the Constitution calls "the supreme law of the land." "The Senate will not ratify the treaty.
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Who would have had to follow the precedent
if the case had been decided by a judge in a
state supreme court?
Answer:
Lower courts
Explanation:
I'm assuming you are taking government. I suffered through government last year. So, ik
The u. S. Supreme court case, cherokee nation v. Georgia ruled that the cherokee native americans did not meet what?.
The Supreme Court's refusal to acknowledge jurisdiction in Cherokee Nation v. Georgia meant that the Cherokee Nation did not have legal recourse against Georgia laws that sought to force them off their land.
A person or entity that has judicial powers to hear and resolve court (also called tribunal), civil, criminal, ecclesiastical, or military disputes. An example of a dish is a street without a walk-through. A Court of Justice is a building or room where trials are held and decisions are made by judges. A court example is when someone asserts his or her claim for a traffic violation.
The court will decide what really happened and what to do about it. They decide whether a person has committed a crime and what punishment should be given. It also provides a way for people to peacefully resolve private disputes that they cannot resolve on their own.
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after answering a summons and complaint, shawna receives a set of written questions from the plaintiff's attorney. shawna is directed to respond to the questions in writing under oath. this discovery technique is called
After answering a summons and complaint, Shawna receives a set of written questions from the plaintiff's attorney. Shawna is directed to respond to the questions in writing under oath. this discovery technique is called interrogatories.
Interrogatories are a proper set of written questions propounded by one litigant and required to be answered with the aid of an adversary if you want to make clear subjects of reality and help to decide earlier what information may be presented at any trial in the case.
Interrogatories may be quicker, much less highly-priced, and much less complicated than depositions, but there are downsides. because the questions are written, the witness can also have greater time to assume and craft answers, in place of presenting greater candid solutions during discovery.
Interrogatories are to be raised at a pre-trial degree and ought to have a close reference to the problem in query, while pass examinations have a much wider scope of questions that can be asked.
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based on the miller test (1973), which of the following is one of the requirements that must be met in order to consider a work obscene? quizlet
Based on the miller test (1973), the subsequent is one of the necessities that must be met with a view to bear in mind a piece obscene. It ought to lack serious redeeming literary, inventive, political, or clinical advantage.
The degree. of nice that studies have a look at requirements is scientific merit, and when it's far excessive it. contributes treasured, legitimate, and significant facts this is justifiable, logical, and. consequential to scientific disciplines Chen, Contreras, & Roberts.
The Miller test is the number one felony take a look at for figuring out whether or not expression constitutes obscenity. It is known after the U.S. splendid court's selection in Miller v. California (1973).
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True or false: even with a bac as low as 0.02%, it becomes more difficult to coordinate the eyes, feet and hands as a cohesive unit.
Even with a BAC as low as 0.02%, it becomes more difficult to coordinate the eyes, feet and hands as a cohesive unit. Thus, the given statement is true.
What are the effects of a 0.02% BAC?Alcohol affects every organ in your body and is a central nervous system depressive (it lessens stimulation in your central nervous system). You could feel relaxed, change your mood, and have a little lack of judgment at this proportion. BAC 0.05%: You could feel unconstrained, be less awake, and have poorer judgment at this level. Alcohol can cause some people to get tolerant of it.
This implies that individuals might not experience the same physical and psychological side effects of alcohol use as they did in the past. Their blood alcohol content (BAC) is not always lower. It simply implies that people react to alcohol in a different ways. You may obtain the results of the BAC test within a few hours to several business days, depending on the cause of the test.
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all contracts which have for their object, directly or indirectly, to exempt any one from responsibility for his own fraud, or willful injury to the person or property of another, or violation of law, whether willful or negligent, are against the policy of the law.
This statement is true as per the California Civil Code, All contracts which have for their object, directly or indirectly, to exempt any one from responsibility for his own fraud, or willful injury to the person or property of another, or violation of law, whether willful or negligent, are against the policy of the law.
The California Civil Code is a set of statutes for the country of California. The California Civil Code is made of statutes which govern the overall responsibilities and rights of people inside the jurisdiction of California.
What are the 29 California Civil Code?
The California Civil Code are 29 felony codes enacted by the California state Legislature, which together form the general statutory regulation of California. The legitimate Codes are maintained by the California office of Legislative counsel for the Legislature.
What is California Civil Code segment 1946?
California Civil Code 1946 requires the tenant to serve a thirty-day word or a landlord to serve both a thirty-day or a sixty-day be aware to terminate the tenancy. The lease is owed till the lease terminates.
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Vinny decides to sue allison. To begin the suit, vinny must file a complaint. A complaint should contain.
Vinny decides to sue Allison. To begin the suit, Vinny must file a complaint. A complaint should contain a statement of the basis for the court's jurisdiction.
A lawsuit is a civil prison action by means of one individual or entity (the plaintiff) towards any other individual or entity (the defendant), to be determined in a court docket. Relying on the remedy sought and the venue in which the plaintiff files the lawsuit, the case might be heard through a court of law or a courtroom of fairness.
The term sue means to take felony movement against a person or an agency, in particular by using asking in court docket for them to pay you cash due to harm that they have got caused you: sue for sth he is suing for £2.5m in damages for unfair dismissal.
Jurisdiction is the felony time period for the legal authority granted to a felony entity to enact justice. In federations just like the U.S.A., areas of jurisdiction follow nearby, national, and federal stages. The 3 foremost sorts of jurisdiction are referred to as territorial, personal, and problem rely on. The geo-political levels of jurisdiction are often divided into a nearby, nation, national, and global stages. Figuring out jurisdiction enables defining how a case will be attempted, and at what stage of the courts.
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While committing a bank robbery you fire your weapon at the armed security guard but miss and kill
an unarmed customer instead. Although you did not intend to kill the customer, you may be found
guilty of murder under the doctrine of
intent.
While committing a bank robbery you fire your weapon at the armed security guard but miss and kill an unarmed customer instead. The 2005 Banco Central burglary in Fortaleza, Brazil, was once recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's greatest bank robbery.
Carl Gugasian (born October 12, 1947) is an American bank robber, known as "The Friday Night Bank Robber", who served a 17-year sentence for bank robbery. He is perhaps the most prolific of such criminals in US history, having robbed more than 50 banks over a 30-year period for a total of more than $2 million.
A robber who robs a person on the street is often called a mugger. A person who robs a bank is called a bank robber and the act of doing this is called bank robbery.
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What does the doctrine of comparative advantage means
Comparative advantage is the ability of an economy to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its trading counterparts. The theory of comparative advantage introduces opportunity cost as an analytic factor in choosing between different production alternatives.
comparative advantage, economic theory, was first developed by 19th-century British economist David Ricardo, who attributed the causes and benefits of international trade to differences in the relative opportunity cost (cost per other abandoned good) of producing the same good across countries.
The advantage of comparative advantage is the ability to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost. A comparative advantage gives companies the ability to sell goods and services at lower prices than their competitors, resulting in higher profit margins and greater profits.
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What is an organization owned by many people but treated by law as though it were a single person?.
Answer:
A corporation is an organization owned by many people but treated by law as though it were a single person