Microbial food fermentation is often performed as a preservation method to inhibit the growth of food spoilage microorganisms that may be present in or on the food. The fermentation process often leads to an overall pH decrease of the food to levels below 4. This drop most likely causes many ________ to be inhibited.
Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:
A. Acidophiles B. Alkaliphiles C. Neutrophiles
The correct answer is A. This drop most likely causes many acidophiles to be inhibited.
Explanation:
Microbial fermentation is one of the basic biotechnical processes for the efficient formation of active substances. Fermentation uses fungi, bacteria or cell cultures to transform raw materials into chemicals. Acidophiles is usually bacteria and other very simple organisms that are capable of developing in conditions of too low a pH for most forms of life. Each microorganism has a pH range in which it can grow and a well-defined optimum pH. Depending on the pH, we find acidophiles (1.1 - 5.5), neutrophilic (5.5 - 8.0) and alkaline (8.5 - 11.5) microorganisms, which grow well in acidic, neutral and alkaline pH respectively. Fermentation is carried out to prevent the development of other microorganisms that can alter the quality of the food. Anaerobic digestion is a microbial fermentation in the partial or total absence of oxygen that gives rise to a mixture of gases, in which methane and carbon dioxide are mainly found. Anaerobic microorganisms mainly obtain their energy through the use of fermentation pathways, where organic compounds such as acids and alcohols, among others, basically serve as final electron acceptors. Bacteria, in carrying out these processes, are conditioned by some physical and chemical factors, which enable their proper development, these factors are: loads of organic matter, volatile fatty acids, temperature, alkalinity, nutrients and the presence of N and P , among others.
The digestion of food in the absence of oxygen and release of oxygen is called fermentation.
Microbes that perform the fermentation are usually anaerobic bacteria.
Microbial food fermentation is often performed as a preservation method to inhibit the growth of food spoilage microorganisms that may be present in or on the food. The fermentation process often leads to an overall pH decrease of the food to levels below 4. This drop most likely causes many acidophiles to be inhibited.
Acidophiles or acidophilic organisms are those that thrive under highly acidic conditions.
The lower ph makes the food acidic, due to acidic in nature the bacteria are not able to survive in that conditions.
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An ecologist is studying a newly discovered animal. The ecologist finds that it reproduces quickly and has many offspring each time it reproduces.
Which type of organism is it?
A. logistical
B. an r-strategist
C. a K-strategist
D. density dependent
THE ANSWER IS....
Answer:
B. an r-strategist
Explanation:
R-strategist (also known as r-selected species) refers to species whose population growth is based on the maximum reproductive capacity of the individuals under optimum environmental conditions (i.e., the biotic potential). These species are well known to produce numerous offspring and they show exponential population growth. The most common features of the R-selected species are 1-high reproductive rate, 2-rapid development, 3-early reproductive age, 4-small size, 5-short life spans, 6-poor competitive ability, and 7-high mortality. Some examples of r-selected species include rabbits, mice, marine invertebrates (e.g. jellyfish), weeds, bacteria, etc.
Answer:
Thanks so much for giving the answer!
It is r-stragery though.
k-stratergy produce fewer offspring slowly- such as an elephant.
r-strategey produce offsping rapidly- such as a (nasty) fly.
Does mutation decrease or increase genetic variation
Answer:
Mutations are changes to an organism's DNA and are an important driver of diversity in populations. Species evolve because of the accumulation of mutations that occur over time. ... This mutation has introduce a new allele into the population that increases genetic variation and may be passed on to the next generation
You are given a constitutive mutant, but you are not told whether it is constitutive due to a repressor mutation (i-) or an operator mutation (oc). Determine what could be added to the system that would allow you to determine the difference between the two mutants. You will add the same thing to each and indicate the results of the experiment.
Answer:
Explanation:
Repressor molecules, as we recognize them to be proteins occur as transcription factors that may function on their binding sites within the same genome or even on a different genome.
As a result, repressor molecules behave in a trans-active manner. Operator, on the other hand, acts as a binding site mostly on the chromosome genome which can only trigger downstream genes. As a result, Operators are cis-acting.
In this scenario, if we give the system a Plasmid containing a wild-type repressor gene, the repressor molecules would only attach to the usual Operator sites.
In the 1st scenario:
The Operator is regular and normal, but I- is mutated. As a consequence, the additional extra plasmid's normal repressor molecules will stick to the operator site, causing suppression or repressed expression.
In the 2nd scenario: genome
The repressor is natural, but Oc is mutated. As a consequence, the additional extra plasmid's normal repressor molecules would not adhere to the operator region, resulting in the same Constitutive expression.
What do motor neurons do? URGENT FOR SCIENCE 20 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!! BRAINLIEST
Answer:
neurons transmit impulses from the spinal cord to skeletal and smooth muscles (such as those in your stomach), and so directly control all of our muscle movements
I think...............
Answer:
"Motor neurons of the spinal cord are part of the central nervous system (CNS) and connect to muscles, glands and organs throughout the body. These neurons transmit impulses from the spinal cord to skeletal and smooth muscles (such as those in your stomach), and so directly control all of our muscle movements."
Explanation:
G o o g l e helped me answer your question, I hope this helps with your science.
what type of cell can develop into different types of blood cells in the body
Answer:
The multipotent hematopoietic stem cells give rise to many different cell types, including the cells of the immune system and red blood cells.
Explanation:
Which property (quality) of fossils allows scientists to determine the relative ages of rock layers?
A.Fossils show change over time as species evolve.
B.Fossils form from the remains of living organisms.
C.Fossils are usually found only in sedimentary rock.
D.Fossils can be analyzed to determine their exact age
The property (quality) of fossils allows scientists to determine the relative ages of rock layers are fossils show change over time as species evolve.
What is the minimum age of a fossil?A living being that lived more than 11 thousand years ago is considered a fossil, that is, before the Holocene, which is the current geological epoch. Ancient remains or evidence, but less than 11,000 years old, such as sambaquis, are classified as subfossils.
Chemistry is present in this process, more precisely the element Carbon. The dating of a fossil can be done based on the already known percentage of Carbon-14 (C14) in relation to Carbon-12 (C12) of living matter (without decomposition).
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Hydrochloric acid in the stomach provides an acidic medium that is essential for the activity of
digestive enzymes.
O True
O False
what's assembled during the second step of protein synthesis
Answer: Translation is the second step in protein synthesis. It is shown in Figure below. Translation takes place at a ribosome in the cytoplasm. During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read to make a protein. In the first step, called transcription, the genetic code in DNA is copied by RNA. In the second step, called translation, the genetic code in RNA is read to make a protein. A mutation is a change in the base sequence of DNA or RNA.
Explanation:
please help me with this
Answer:
1.D 2. i
Explanation:
How were the mountains surrounding the Canyon formed?
Biological classification is important because it allows scientists to study organisms in a ____ way? A.mnemonic, B.cladistic, C.problematic D.systematic
Star A has a surface temperature of 8000K and its thermal emission peaks around 360nm. Star B is twice as cold, with a temperature of 4000K. Its thermal emission must peak around...
Question 3 options:
90nm
180nm
360nm
725nm
1450nm
Answer:
180 hope this helps tell me if its wrong
Explanation:
PLS HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
CHECK ALL THAT APPLY
What is the relationship among force, mass, motion and speed of motion?
i need help with this have to have it turned in by 3
Which describes the struktures shown below the soil line?
A. glucose is made here
B. absorbs water and minerals
C. contains vascular tissue
D. B and C are correct
Answer:
its D
Explanation:
Its D cause plants use their roots to get water and the vascualar tissues are found in the root most of the time.
Which organelle is most similar to the nervous system based on its function
Answer:
The nucleus
Explanation:
It is the control center of the cell. It contains DNA, which tells the cell what proteins are to be made.
An animal with a larval form that disperses by drifting in ocean currents and an adult form that is attached to a surface is most likely to exhibit ______ as a larva and ______ as an adult. bilateral symmetry . . . bilateral symmetry bilateral symmetry . . . be asymmetrical radial symmetry . . . radial symmetry radial symmetry . . . bilateral symmetry bilateral symmetry . . . radial symmetry
Answer:
Bilateral symmetry as a larva
Radial symmetry as an adult
Explanation:
Bilateral symmetry refers to the division of the animal through a longitudinal plane, int two mirror-image, right and left halves, as seen in organisms such as insects, reptiles or in man. Animals with bilateral symmetry have anterior and posterior halves (head and tail), dorsal and ventral (front and back), and right and left sides. Most animals are bilaterally symmetrical. Animals with bilateral symmetry are best suited for active lifestyles involving streamlined and directional motion.
Radial symmetry refers to the arrangement of body parts around a central axis, just like rays on a sun, ie.they have bodies that seem to radiate outwards from a central point. Animals that are radially symmetrical have top and bottom surfaces only but no left and right sides, or front and back sides. Animals that have radial symmetry are best suited for sedentary lifestyles and are usually attached to some surface (sessile)
An animal with a larval form that disperses by drifting in ocean currents and an adult form that is attached to a surface is most likely to exhibit bilateral symmetry as a larva and radial symmetry as an adult.
The __________ of a protein determines its ___________.
Answer:
Explanation:
The amino acid sequence completely determines the three-dimensional structure of a protein.
The two tubes found in vascular plants are the ?
a.stamen and pistil
b. xylem and phloem
C. stem and leaves
d. pollen and ovule
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Use the library and other reference materials to research lupus. Then, write a 400-word report on what you have learned. Be sure to include symptoms, causes, and treatments. Write your report in the essay box below.
if your answer is right you l get brainly
Answer:
Lupus refers to autoimmune disease in which the immune system of the body attacks its normal and healthy tissue instead of virus and bacteria. Symptoms of this disease include inflammation, swelling, and damage to the joints, skin, kidneys, heart, and lungs etc. The main cause of this disease is the environment that triggers Lupus. Chemotherapy and medications such as Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and Antimalarial drugs etc are used for its treatment. Due to the disease's complex nature, it is often called "the of 1000 faces". In the united states there are about 16000 new cases of lupus every year. There are different kinds of lupus. This article will focus mainly on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but other types include discoid, drug-induced, and neonatal lupus. Currently there is no cure for lupus, but the symptoms can be managed with care. The treatment aims to manage and prevent flare ups. The exact treatment will depend on how lupus affects the individual. Without treatment, flares can occur that may have life-threatening consequences.
Explnation:
its not 400 words but it gives you an idea of what to do
In mitosis, the DNA is replicated once, while in meiosis it is replicated twice.
True or False?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Like mitosis, meiosis is a form of eukaryotic cell division. However, these two processes distribute genetic material among the resulting daughter cells in very different ways. Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Which is true of electric cars?
Answer:
that they have more problems than other cars because of the engery it uses
hope that helped lowk;)
B) median is greater than mean
Answer:
Yes, correct.
Explanation:
A segment of a DNA strand is shown. AGGTCAGG
a. What is the complementary DNA strand?
b. What is the mRNA strand?
c. What amino acids are produced as a result (use the codon chart to help you)
Answer:
b. messenger ribonucleic acid
a. The complementary DNA strand is the sequence that pairs with the given DNA strand. In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). Therefore, the complementary DNA strand of "AGGTCAGG" would be "TCCAGTCC".
b. The mRNA strand is synthesized based on the complementary DNA strand. In mRNA, thymine (T) is replaced by uracil (U). Therefore, the mRNA strand corresponding to the given DNA sequence "AGGTCAGG" would be "UCCAGUCC".
c. To determine the amino acids produced, we need to identify the codons (groups of three nucleotides) in the mRNA strand and refer to a codon chart (also known as a genetic code chart). Here's an example of how the codons in the mRNA strand "UCCAGUCC" can be translated:
UCC (Serine)
AGU (Serine)
CCU (Proline)
Therefore, the resulting amino acid sequence would be Serine-Serine-Proline.
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All blood vessels containing oxygenated blood are colored red EXCEPT for ?
Answer:
deoxygenated blood i think
Explanation:
As a scientific concept, race Group of answer choices A. is very significant because it gives us a clearer understanding of human behavior than the concept of culture provides. B. is evidenced by the exclusive possession of particular types of genes. C. aids in explaining human diversity. D. is not very significant because it gives us little insight into human behavior. E. Both B and D
Answer:
D. is not very significant because it gives us little insight into human behavior.
Explanation:
Science can be defined as a branch of intellectual and practical study which systematically observe a body of fact in relation to the structure and behavior of non-living and living organisms (animals, plants and humans) in the natural world through experiments.
As a scientific concept, race is not very significant because it gives us little insight into human behavior.
This ultimately implies that, race is a scientific concept that holds no significant or absolute value since the nineteenth century.
Hence, the difference between humans shouldn't be described based on race according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Which observation proves that a cell is a eukaryote?
If a lysosome erupts, it will digest the cell and all the organelles.
True
False