The major thrust of early research on LSD was for its
A. possible use in treating rheumatism.
B. ability to relieve pain.
C. ability to reduce cravings for nicotine.
D. supposed ability to access the subconscious mind.

Option B: introverts do better than extroverts and women do better than men in terms of the ability to recognize others' facial expressions of emotion.

This finding is supported by research studies which have shown that introverts are more likely to pay attention to subtle emotional cues and exhibit greater sensitivity to emotional information, while extroverts tend to focus more on external stimuli and have a higher threshold for emotional arou-sal. Additionally, it has been observed that women are generally better than men at recognizing and interpreting facial expressions of emotion, possibly due to societal and cultural expectations for women to be more emotionally expressive and attuned to others' feelings.

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The ancient Israelites had several important early leaders who played a significant role in shaping their history and culture. One of the most prominent figures was Moses, who is considered one of the greatest prophets in Judaism. He led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai.

Another important leader was Joshua, who succeeded Moses and led the Israelites into the Promised Land. He is also credited with overseeing the division of the land among the twelve tribes of Israel. King David was another significant leader who united the tribes of Israel and established Jerusalem as its capital.

He is also known for his military prowess and his contributions to Israelite religious practices. Other notable leaders include Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Solomon. Each of these figures played a unique role in the development of the ancient Israelites and their culture.

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The Hindu holiday that encourages mischief and mayhem is called "Holi." Holi is a colorful and lively festival celebrated primarily in India and Nepal. It is also known as the "Festival of Colors" and usually takes place in March.

During Holi, people gather in public spaces and engage in playful activities, including throwing colored powders and water at each other. It is a time of joy, laughter, and merriment, where people let go of inhibitions and celebrate the arrival of spring.

The festival has deep cultural and religious significance in Hinduism. It commemorates various legends and mythological stories, including the triumph of good over evil and the playful interactions between Lord Krishna and the gopis (cowherd girls).

Holi is not only a time for fun and frolic but also for strengthening bonds, repairing relationships, and forgiving past grievances. It brings communities together and promotes unity and harmony.

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The principal reason for the formation of the Dixiecrat party in 1948 was the opposition of dissident Democrats to President Truman's proposal for civil rights legislation. Option B is correct.

The Dixiecrats, also known as the States' Rights Democratic Party, emerged in 1948 as a response to President Harry S. Truman's push for civil rights legislation, which aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination. This group of Southern Democrats opposed Truman's progressive agenda, fearing that it would disrupt their region's long-standing social order and threaten states' rights.

By forming the Dixiecrat party, they sought to preserve racial segregation and uphold the traditional Southern way of life. However, the Dixiecrat party was short-lived and eventually dissolved back into the Democratic party.

Option B holds true.

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The practice of racial profiling fits both the conflict and the symbolic interactionist perspectives.

Conflict theorists argue that racial profiling is a manifestation of the power struggle between different racial groups. They argue that the dominant group in society (usually the white majority) uses racial profiling as a means of controlling and subjugating minority groups, such as African Americans, Latinos, and Muslims. Conflict theorists also argue that racial profiling is used to maintain the status quo, which benefits those in power.

On the other hand, symbolic interactionists focus on the individual and how they experience and interpret the world around them. They argue that racial profiling is a product of stereotypes and biases that individuals hold towards certain racial groups. Symbolic interactionists also suggest that racial profiling can create a self-fulfilling prophecy, where individuals from certain racial groups are more likely to engage in criminal behavior because they are constantly being targeted by law enforcement.

Overall, both conflict and symbolic interactionist perspectives provide insight into why racial profiling exists and how it affects individuals and society as a whole.

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The term that describes a nation-state whose government can no longer provide political, economic, and social stability is "failed state".

A failed state refers to a nation-state where the central government is unable to effectively exercise control and provide essential services to its citizens. It is characterized by a breakdown in governance, often resulting from factors such as internal conflicts, corruption, economic collapse, or a lack of infrastructure. Failed states often face challenges in maintaining security, delivering basic services like healthcare and education, ensuring the rule of law, and fostering economic stability.

They may experience internal conflicts, factionalism, or the rise of non-state actors that challenge the authority of the central government.

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True, juxtaposing images or visual ideas can illustrate complex ideas in unexpected ways.

Juxtaposition is the process of placing two or more elements side by side to create an interesting contrast or comparison. When you juxtapose one image with another or text with shapes, you are essentially combining different visual elements to create a new context or meaning. This can help to convey complex ideas in a more engaging and unexpected way.

By bringing together contrasting or complementary elements, juxtaposition can emphasize the similarities or differences between them, encouraging viewers to think more deeply about the concepts being presented. In this way, juxtaposition serves as a powerful tool for enhancing visual communication and creating thought-provoking imagery that resonates with audiences.

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PACs representing health groups gave a varying percentage to Republican candidates, depending on the specific group and the election cycle.

According to data from the Center for Responsive Politics, in the 2020 election cycle, health professional PACs gave about 54% of their contributions to Republican candidates, while hospital and nursing home PACs gave about 64% to Republicans. However, in the 2018 election cycle, health professional PACs gave only about 32% to Republicans, while hospital and nursing home PACs gave about 63% to Republicans. It's important to note that these percentages are not indicative of the political leanings of the health industry as a whole, as there are many individual donors and organizations that may support different parties or candidates. Additionally, the reasons for PACs supporting certain candidates can vary, and may not always align with the broader interests or opinions of the health industry.

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An entity cluster is formed by combining multiple interrelated entities into a cohesive unit or group.

A cohesive unit refers to a group or team that functions harmoniously and effectively together towards a common goal. It is characterized by a strong sense of unity, cooperation, and collaboration among its members. In a cohesive unit, individuals share a mutual understanding, trust, and respect for one another, which fosters open communication and promotes a positive working environment.

Cohesion within a unit is essential for achieving optimal performance and productivity. When a team is cohesive, its members are more likely to support and assist one another, share responsibilities, and work towards shared objectives. They exhibit a high degree of interdependence, where each member recognizes their role and contribution to the overall success of the team.

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The timing of volcanic activity and continental breakup strongly correlate.

Volcanic activity refers to the eruption of volcanoes and the release of magma, gases, and other materials onto the Earth's surface. It is often associated with the movement of tectonic plates, which are large sections of the Earth's crust that float on the semi-fluid mantle below. When tectonic plates separate or move apart, it creates gaps or rifts where magma can rise to the surface, leading to volcanic activity.

Continental breakup, on the other hand, refers to the splitting or separation of continents, usually through the process of plate tectonics. This occurs when tectonic forces cause the lithosphere (the rigid outer layer of the Earth) to fracture, creating new boundaries and resulting in the separation of landmasses.

The timing of volcanic activity and continental breakup strongly correlate because they are both driven by the underlying tectonic processes. When tectonic plates begin to separate or move apart, it creates tension and stress within the Earth's crust. This tension can cause the crust to fracture, allowing magma to rise to the surface and leading to volcanic activity.

As continental breakup progresses, the rift zones between the separating landmasses can become areas of intense volcanic activity. Notable examples include the East African Rift System, which is associated with the separation of the African Plate, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which marks the boundary between the Eurasian and North American plates.

It's important to note that while volcanic activity and continental breakup often coincide, not all volcanic activity is directly linked to continental breakup, and not all continental breakup is accompanied by extensive volcanic activity. Other factors, such as the availability of magma and the geological history of a particular region, can influence the intensity and extent of volcanic activity during continental breakup.

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There are many things that people tend to stop doing when they become adults, as they take on more responsibilities and social roles. These include playing with toys, depending on parents, staying up late, getting into physical fights, and eating junk food regularly.

1. Playing with toys - While some adults may still collect toys or play games as a hobby, most people stop playing with toys on a regular basis as they grow up.

2. Depending on parents or caregivers - As adults become more independent and self-sufficient, they typically rely less on their parents or caregivers for financial, emotional, or practical support.

3. Staying up late - Many adults find that they need more sleep or prefer to maintain a regular sleep schedule, which may mean going to bed earlier and waking up earlier than they did as children or teenagers.

4. Getting into physical fights - While some adults may still engage in sports or other activities that involve physical contact, most people stop getting into fights or altercations as they learn to resolve conflicts in other ways.

5. Eating junk food regularly - As people become more health-conscious and aware of the long-term effects of their diet, many adults reduce their intake of fast food, sugary drinks, and other types of junk food.

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Tony is using B) an attribute substitution to make his decision. Attribute substitution occurs when a complex judgment or decision is simplified by substituting it with a more easily accessible or readily available attribute.

In this case, an attribute substitution by using his wife's favorite kind of ice cream as a substitute attribute to predict her potential preference for gelato flavors. Since his wife has never had gelato before, he uses her preference for ice cream as a proxy for predicting her preference for gelato flavors. By relying on his wife's favorite ice cream as an attribute substitution, Tony simplifies the decision-making process and uses a familiar reference point to guide his choice of gelato flavor.

A frequency estimate: A frequency estimate refers to making a decision based on the perceived frequency or occurrence of an event or attribute. In the given scenario, Tony is not basing his decision on how often his wife likes a particular flavor of ice cream.

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The factors that encourage Gene to consider enlisting in the army include a sense of patriotism, peer pressure, and a desire for personal growth.

Firstly, Gene's sense of patriotism is awakened by the ongoing war, making him feel responsible and eager to serve his country. This dedication to national service compels him to think about joining the army.

Secondly, peer pressure plays a significant role in Gene's decision. The influence of his friends, particularly Finny and Leper, and their involvement in the military or discussions about enlisting, creates an environment where Gene feels it is expected of him to join the armed forces as well.

Lastly, Gene seeks personal growth through military service. Enlisting in the army offers him an opportunity to build character, face challenges, and gain independence from his previous life, which makes the decision to enlist appealing to him. These factors collectively contribute to Gene's consideration of enlisting in the army.

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Empirical generalizability refers to the ability to apply research findings from one sample or setting to another similar sample or setting, while theoretical generalizability refers to the extent to which the findings of a study can be applied to other theoretical contexts beyond the specific study.

Empirical generalizability is concerned with the external validity of a study, meaning the extent to which its findings can be generalized to a larger population or other settings beyond the study. This type of generalizability is typically established through statistical analyses and replication studies.

On the other hand, theoretical generalizability is concerned with the internal validity of a study, meaning the extent to which its findings can be explained by underlying theories or concepts. Theoretical generalizability is established through the development and testing of theories that explain the findings of a study, and it involves considering how the study's results fit into broader theoretical frameworks.

Overall, empirical generalizability is focused on the external applicability of research findings, while theoretical generalizability is focused on the internal coherence and explanatory power of research findings within a larger theoretical context.

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In the deaf-world, the strongest organization bonding is often centered around the shared experience of being deaf. Deaf individuals may form strong bonds through involvement in organizations that promote deaf culture, community, and advocacy.

One such organization is the National Association of the Deaf (NAD), which has been a driving force in the deaf community since 1880. The NAD works to promote equal access and opportunities for deaf individuals in areas such as education, employment, and healthcare. They also advocate for the recognition and protection of American Sign Language (ASL) as a vital part of deaf culture. Another important organization in the deaf-world is the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD), which works on a global scale to promote the rights and well-being of deaf individuals. The WFD advocates for deaf culture and sign language recognition, and provides resources and support for deaf communities worldwide. Other organizations that bond the deaf-world include local deaf clubs, schools for the deaf, and religious institutions that offer sign language interpretation for services. Through these various organizations, deaf individuals are able to connect with others who share similar experiences, values, and goals, and create a sense of community and belonging.

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The second question that the law of the sea framework provides for you to answer prior to entering certain waters/airspace is what activities are allowed in that particular regime.

Once you have determined what regime controls the seas or airspace you are about to enter, you must also determine what activities are allowed within that regime. This may include restrictions on fishing, shipping, military exercises, and other forms of navigation or resource exploitation. Understanding the rules and regulations of the regime will help you avoid potential legal issues or conflicts with local authorities. Additionally, it is important to be aware of any environmental or conservation measures in place within the regime to ensure that your activities do not harm the natural ecosystem. By answering both of these questions, you can ensure that you are operating within the bounds of international law and avoiding any potential legal or diplomatic disputes.

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D) water for drinking. Hetch Hetchy provides the residents of San Francisco with water for drinking.

Hetch Hetchy is a reservoir located in Yosemite National Park in California. It is a crucial water source for the city of San Francisco, as well as other parts of the San Francisco Bay Area.

The Hetch Hetchy Reservoir collects water from the Tuolumne River, which is then transported to San Francisco via an extensive aqueduct system. The water from Hetch Hetchy is treated and distributed to residents, providing a vital supply of clean drinking water for the city.

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Voter failure describes the situation where eligible voters do not exercise their right to vote or choose not to participate in the voting process.

Voter failure is a significant challenge to democracy, as it leads to a lack of representation and often results in a skewed representation of the views of the electorate in government and public policy-making processes.

Explanation: Voter failure refers to the situation where eligible voters do not exercise their right to vote or choose not to participate in the voting process. Voter failure is a significant challenge to democracy, as it leads to a lack of representation and often results in a skewed representation of the views of the electorate in government and public policy-making processes.

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To a scientist, the term theory means A. A proposed explanation for an observed phenomenon. In scientific terms, a theory is a well-substantiated and comprehensive explanation that is based on a substantial amount of evidence and has been tested and validated through various experiments and observations.

It goes beyond a mere guess or hypothesis and provides a framework to understand and explain a particular phenomenon or set of phenomena. Theories in science are supported by a robust body of evidence and have undergone rigorous scrutiny and testing by the scientific community.

It is important to note that in scientific terminology, a theory holds a higher level of certainty and reliability compared to a hypothesis, which is an initial prediction or proposed explanation that is subject to testing and further investigation.

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The linguist and philosopher Noam Chomsky argued that humans are biologically prepared to acquire language.

Chomsky is known for his theory of generative grammar, which proposes that humans have an innate ability to learn and produce language through a set of underlying structures and rules. He believed that this ability was hard-wired into the brain, and that all human languages shared certain fundamental properties. Chomsky's ideas revolutionized the field of linguistics and sparked a new way of thinking about language acquisition, one that emphasized the importance of innate, biological factors over purely environmental ones. While his theories have been criticized and debated over the years, Chomsky remains a highly influential figure in the study of language and cognition.

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Human specialization is the process by which individuals or groups focus on specific skills or tasks, allowing them to become more efficient and productive in those areas and contribute to an economy's output.

This ultimately leads to an increase in the economy's output as more goods and services can be produced in less time and with higher quality. As individuals specialize in their chosen field, they develop a deeper understanding and expertise, which allows them to innovate and create new products or processes, further contributing to economic growth.

Specialization also promotes trade and exchange, as individuals can exchange goods and services with others who specialize in different areas, leading to a more diversified and efficient economy. Overall, human specialization is a crucial factor in driving economic growth and development.

Economies of scale, which happen when the cost per unit of output falls as output volume rises, can also result from specialization. For instance, if one person specialized in creating a certain product, they might be able to do so more cheaply and effectively than if several individuals worked on it. This may make it possible to produce larger amounts of work for less money, which could raise output and productivity as a whole.

Overall, human specialization can lead to increased efficiency, productivity, and economies of scale, which can contribute to an economy's output by allowing for higher quality and quantity of output, and lower costs of production.

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By far the most prevalent plant fiber is cotton (option c).

Silk is not the most prevalent plant fiber. Silk is actually a natural protein fiber that is produced by silkworms, which is used to create luxurious textiles.

The most prevalent plant fiber is actually cotton, which is a soft, fluffy fiber that grows in a boll around the seeds of the cotton plant. Cotton is widely used in the textile industry for a variety of purposes, including clothing, bedding, and towels.

Cotton is prized for its versatility, as it can be spun into a variety of different yarns and fabrics, and it is also relatively easy to care for. Other prevalent plant fibers include linen, which is made from the fibers of the flax plant, and jute, which is made from the stem of the jute plant. These fibers are also widely used in the textile industry, particularly for home decor items like rugs and curtains.

In conclusion, while silk is a valuable and luxurious fiber, it is not the most prevalent plant fiber. Cotton is the most widely used plant fiber in the textile industry, followed by linen and jute. The correct option is c) cotton.

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Most economists view the United States' experience with trade as a mixed bag, with both positive and negative outcomes.

On the one hand, trade has brought numerous benefits to the United States. The country is one of the largest exporters of goods and services in the world, which has helped to support economic growth and job creation.

Trade has also led to greater consumer choice and lower prices for many products, as well as access to new technologies and ideas.

On the other hand, there have been negative consequences associated with trade. Some industries, particularly those that rely on low-skilled labor, have suffered as a result of competition from foreign imports.

This has led to job losses and economic dislocation in certain regions of the country. Additionally, some economists argue that trade has contributed to income inequality, as the benefits of trade have not been evenly distributed across the population.

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The politics of Zimbabwe demonstrate that not all countries require or are prepared for a Western-style democracy, and popularly elected governments can deviate from democratic principles. Option B is the correct answer.

The politics of Zimbabwe present a complex picture with various factors and dynamics at play. From this context, we can draw several conclusions: Firstly, the situation in Zimbabwe suggests that not all countries necessarily need or are ready for a Western-style democracy. The country's history, socioeconomic conditions, and cultural factors have influenced the political landscape, making it challenging to establish and sustain a functioning democratic system.

Secondly, Zimbabwe's experience highlights that popularly elected governments can deviate from democratic principles. The ruling party, ZANU-PF, has been in power since the country's independence in 1980, and allegations of electoral irregularities and human rights abuses have been raised. This underscores the fact that even in systems where leaders are elected through popular vote, democratic values such as respect for human rights, freedom of speech, and an independent judiciary may not be fully upheld.

It is important to note that not all democratic countries share similar political systems or ideologies. While some democracies adhere to liberal democratic principles, others may adopt different forms, such as illiberal democracies or hybrid regimes. Zimbabwe's case exemplifies the complexity and diversity within democratic systems globally.

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The symbolic meaning of something refers to the deeper meaning or significance that it holds beyond its physical properties or appearance. This meaning can be attributed to cultural, social, or personal associations and can vary from person to person.

For example, a simple object like a rose can hold symbolic meaning for different people, representing love, beauty, or passion. This is why symbolic meaning transcends physical properties as it is not solely based on the object itself but also the context in which it is perceived.

The importance of understanding symbolic meaning is crucial in various fields, such as art, literature, and culture, as it allows for a deeper understanding of the messages and themes being conveyed.

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The primary purpose of Lean Six Sigma is to provide a better structure for process improvement, with the ultimate goal of improving profitability and/or other key performance metrics. The correct option is e.

Lean Six Sigma aims to eliminate waste and inefficiencies in processes, reduce defects and errors, and increase customer satisfaction.

By utilizing data-driven analysis and continuous improvement methodologies, Lean Six Sigma helps organizations achieve operational excellence and improve their bottom line.

The focus on structured problem-solving and data-driven decision making also helps organizations identify and prioritize areas for improvement and allocate resources effectively.

Overall, the primary purpose of Lean Six Sigma is to drive continuous improvement and create a culture of excellence within an organization.

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Insurgencies are inherently weaker when compared to the state.

This is because insurgencies generally have fewer resources, less organization, and less international recognition than the established state. The state has a more established infrastructure and usually enjoys support from other states, giving it a significant advantage over insurgent groups.

Power disparity: The state usually possesses a range of resources, including a formal military, police forces, intelligence agencies, and economic control. They have access to advanced weaponry, logistical support, and the ability to mobilize large numbers of personnel. In contrast, insurgent groups typically have limited resources and rely on tactics such as guerrilla warfare, ambushes, and hit-and-run attacks to offset the power imbalance.

Organizational structure: Insurgent groups are often decentralized and operate in small, independent cells or units. This structure allows them to blend into the local population, making it challenging for the state to identify and target them effectively. In contrast, the state's military and security apparatus usually have a hierarchical structure and centralized command, which can make them more predictable and vulnerable to insurgent tactics.

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Clotrimazole, fluconazole, ketoconazole, and miconazole are among the most common antifungal drugs used to treat candidiasis.

Candidiasis is an infectious condition caused by a yeast-like fungus called Candida. Candida is the most commonly identified fungal infection in humans. Candidiasis can be treated by using antifungal compounds. Clotrimazole, fluconazole, ketoconazole, and miconazole are among the most common antifungal drugs used to treat candidiasis.Fluconazole is an antifungal drug used to treat candidiasis. Fluconazole is often used to treat vaginal yeast infections. It is also used to treat a variety of systemic fungal infections, such as cryptococcal meningitis, which affects the brain and spinal cord.Fluconazole is a type of triazole antifungal drug that works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a component of fungal cell membranes. As a result, fluconazole causes the fungal cell membrane to become more permeable, allowing for the leakage of essential cellular components. Fluconazole, like other antifungal drugs, has a wide range of adverse effects, including stomach discomfort, headache, and rash.To sum up, fluconazole is the most commonly used antifungal drug to treat candidiasis because it is effective in treating a wide range of systemic and localized fungal infections. It inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol, which is required for the formation of fungal cell membranes. It's essential to follow the instructions of your physician and pharmacist when taking fluconazole or any other medication. A physician or healthcare provider can advise you about the correct dosage and length of therapy for your condition.

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Solomon and Solomon's (1978) research found that bystanders who were more likely to offer aid to a sick person were those who perceived the situation as an emergency and felt a personal responsibility to intervene.

The study found that bystanders who believed the situation was an emergency and that the victim needed immediate help were more likely to offer assistance. Additionally, individuals who felt a personal responsibility to intervene, rather than assuming someone else would help, were also more likely to provide aid. However, the presence of other bystanders can inhibit helping behavior, as individuals may assume someone else will take action. Overall, Solomon and Solomon's research emphasizes the importance of individual perceptions and personal responsibility in predicting bystander behavior in emergency situations.

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Flat Earthers do not believe that the Earth is a sphere and therefore do not believe in traveling around the world.

They believe that the Earth is flat and stationary, and that any perceived curvature is simply an optical illusion. Instead, they propose that the Earth is a disc-like shape with the Northe pole at the center and Antarctica surrounding the rim.

According to this model, traveling in a straight line in any direction would eventually lead to the edge of the disc, rather than circling around the globe. Flat Earthers also reject many scientific explanations for phenomena such as gravity and the rotation of the Earth.

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