The market demand for an item is the sum of individual demands. Therefore the correct answer is option A.
This means that the total demand for an item in the market is the sum of the demands of all the individuals who are willing and able to purchase the item at a given price. The market demand curve is derived by horizontally summing the individual demand curves. Therefore, it is steeper for any given price change than the individual demand curves.
The market demand is also independent of the number of individuals in the market, as it is determined by the total quantity demanded at each price level. It is not determined by dividing the quantity demanded by each individual by the number of individuals in the market, as this would give an average demand rather than the total market demand. Therefore the correct answer is option A.
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dan has agi of $50,000 and paid the following taxes during this tax year. state income tax withholding$ 1,100 state income tax estimated payments580 federal income tax withholding2,900 social security tax withheld from wages1,780 state excise tax on liquor340 automobile license (based on the car's weight)270 state sales tax paid360 calculate how much dan can deduct for taxes as an itemized deduction this year.
Dan can claim an itemized deduction of $7,310 for tax purposes.
To calculate how much Dan can deduct for taxes as an itemized deduction this year, you need to calculate the total amount of taxes paid and then determine the limit for itemized deductions.
Calculation of the total amount of taxes paid:
State income tax withholding = $1,100
State income tax estimated payments = $580.
Federal income tax with holding = $2,900.
Social security tax with held from wages = $1,780.
State excise tax on liquor = $340.
Automobile license (based on the car's weight) = $270.
State sales tax paid = $360.
Total amount of taxes paid $7,310
The limit for the itemized deduction for taxes paid is $10,000. The following is how to calculate Dan's deduction. Itemized deductions are a set of expenses that are deducted from an individual's taxable income. For taxpayers who itemize their deductions, the state and local tax (SALT) deduction is one of the most popular.
The tax code sets a limit on the amount of state and local taxes that can be deducted in a single year by a taxpayer. State and local taxes include income tax, real property tax, and personal property tax. The limit on the state and local tax deduction is $10,000 in a tax year.
Based on the total amount of taxes paid, Dan can claim $7,310 as an itemized deduction. However, Dan's total itemized deductions are limited to $10,000 because of the state and local tax deduction limit. Deduction of $7,310 for tax purposes is claimed by Dan.
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"Harassment" under Ontario’s Human Rights Code usually
requires a course of vexatious comment or conduct, rather than a
single incident.
TRUE
FALSE
It is a true statement that harassment under Ontario’s Human Rights Code usually requires a course of vexatious comment or conduct, rather than a single incident.
How is harassment seen under Ontario’s Human Rights Code?Under the Human Rights Code, harassment is generally defined as engaging in a course of vexatious comment or conduct that is known or ought to be known to be unwelcome. This means that a single incident may not necessarily be considered harassment unless it is severe and egregious enough to be considered so.
Hence, in general, harassment involves a pattern of behavior that is ongoing and creates a poisoned environment that makes it difficult or impossible for the person to perform their job or access services or opportunities.
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Simple Company uses a traditional volume-based costing system with a single overhead cost pool and direct labor hours as the cost driver. Simple estimates total overhead for the year at $76,200 and total direct labor hours of 10,000. The company has conducted an ABC analysis with the following data: Activity Activity Cost Driver Driver Rate Setups Number of setups $0.50 Machining Number of machine hours $10.00 Packaging Number of units $2.00 Testing Number of testing hours $4.00 The two jobs processed in the month of June had the following characteristics: Cost Driver Job A Job B Direct materials cost $20,000 $80,000 Direct labor cost $10,000 $100,000 Number of direct labor hours 100 2,500 Number of setups 90 100 Number of machine hours 1,000 800 Number of units 300 110 Number of testing hours 25 200 a. What is Simple Company's single overhead cost driver rate if the company allocates all overhead based on direct labor hours? b. Compute for Simple Company the unit manufacturing costs of each job under the traditional costing system, whereby all overhead costs are assigned based on direct labor hours. c. Compute for Simple Company the unit manufacturing costs of each job under the ABC system. d. Compare Simple Company's unit manufacturing costs for Jobs A and B when the overhead costs are assigned based on ABC and when the overhead costs are assigned based on direct labor hours. e. Why do the two cost systems differ on the total cost for each job? f. Do you believe that some of the overhead costs could be directly captured for each job using technology? Discuss.
a. Simple Company's single overhead cost driver rate is calculated by dividing the total overhead cost by the total direct labor hours. So, the rate is $76,200 / 10,000 = $7.62 per direct labor hour.
b. Under the traditional costing system, the unit manufacturing costs for Job A and Job B are calculated as follows:
- Job A: ($20,000 + $10,000 + ($7.62 * 100)) / 300 = $108.07 per unit
- Job B: ($80,000 + $100,000 + ($7.62 * 2,500)) / 110 = $1,813.86 per unit
c. Under the ABC system, the unit manufacturing costs for Job A and Job B are calculated as follows:
- Job A: ($20,000 + $10,000 + ($0.50 * 90) + ($10.00 * 1,000) + ($2.00 * 300) + ($4.00 * 25)) / 300 = $112.50 per unit
- Job B: ($80,000 + $100,000 + ($0.50 * 100) + ($10.00 * 800) + ($2.00 * 110) + ($4.00 * 200)) / 110 = $1,736.82 per unit
d. The unit manufacturing costs for Jobs A and B under the ABC system are higher than under the traditional costing system. This is because the ABC system allocates overhead costs more accurately based on the actual cost drivers for each job, rather than just using direct labor hours as the sole cost driver.
e. The two cost systems differ on the total cost for each job because the traditional costing system only uses direct labor hours as the cost driver, while the ABC system uses multiple cost drivers that more accurately reflect the actual costs of each job. As a result, the traditional costing system may over- or under-allocate overhead costs to each job, leading to inaccurate unit manufacturing costs.
f. Yes, some of the overhead costs could be directly captured for each job using technology. For example, automated tracking systems could be used to accurately measure the number of setups, machine hours, and testing hours for each job, allowing for more accurate allocation of overhead costs. This would help to ensure that the unit manufacturing costs for each job are more accurate and reflect the true costs of production.
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An direct writing style is NOT used:
Group of answer choices
A.When you expect the reader to react negatively to your message
B.When you are trying to be as clear and concise as possible
C.When you expect the reader to react neutrally to your message
D.When you expect the reader to be pleased with your letter
An direct writing style is not used A. When you expect the reader to react negatively to your message
An indirect writing style should be used when a message is expected to be received negatively. Indirect style attempts to sugarcoat a message to make it more acceptable to the recipient. A direct writing style is NOT used when you expect the reader to react negatively to your message.
Indirect style aims to make the message more palatable to the recipient by using softer language, cushioning statements, and avoiding confrontational language. An example of a direct style would be: "Your work is inadequate, and I need you to do better." A better indirect approach might be, "I understand you're working with a tight deadline and that you're doing the best you can, but if we could make a few minor changes, the final product would be much stronger."
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Outline other purpose of the organisational culture
Organizational culture serves several important purposes beyond shaping the behavior and attitudes of employees. Some other purposes of organizational culture include: Enhancing Employee Retention.
Enhancing Employee Retention: A strong organizational culture can help attract and retain talented employees by creating a sense of belonging and purpose. When employees feel valued and aligned with the organization's values and mission, they are more likely to stay with the company.
Improving Performance and Productivity: A positive organizational culture can improve performance and productivity by promoting collaboration, innovation, and a shared commitment to excellence. When employees are motivated by a sense of purpose and camaraderie, they are more likely to work together effectively and achieve their goals.
Fostering Customer Loyalty: Organizational culture can also help build strong relationships with customers by promoting a customer-centric mindset and a focus on delivering high-quality products and services. When employees are aligned with the organization's values and mission, they are more likely to provide exceptional service and build lasting relationships with customers. Overall, organizational culture plays a critical role in shaping the success and sustainability of a business, impacting everything from employee morale and retention to customer loyalty and financial performance.
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In your own words describe and provide an example of the
Conflict theory and how it relates to social issues in Canada or
globally.
Answer:
ur mom
Explanation:
ur mom ur mom ur mom
Preparing financial statements including a classified balance sheet in report form, preparing and posting closing entries, and preparing a post-closing trial balance The adjusted trial balance of Erickson Real Estate Appraisal at June 30, 2024, follows: 1. Net Loss $(9,500) I ERICKSON REAL ESTATE APPRAISAL Adjusted Trial Balance June 30, 2024 Balance Account Title Debit Credit Cash $ 4,600 Accounts Receivable 5,300 Office Supplies 1,500 Prepaid Insurance 1,700 Land 13,000 Building 82,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Building $ 25,200 Accounts Payable 18,700 Interest Payable 8,500 Salaries Payable 2,400 Unearned Revenue 7,600 Notes Payable (long-term) 40,000 Common Stock 3,000 Retained Earnings 39,500 Dividends 27,300 Service Revenue 48,100 Insurance Expense 4,400 Salaries Expense 33,500 2,400 7,600 40,000 3,000 39,500 27,300 48,100 Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Notes Payable (long-term) Common Stock Retained Earnings Dividends Service Revenue Insurance Expense Salaries Expense Supplies Expense Interest Expense Utilities Expense Depreciation Expense-Building Total 4,400 33,500 300 8,500 2,700 8,200 $ 193,000 $ 193,000 Requirements 1. Prepare the company's income statement for the year ended June 30, 2024. 2. Prepare the company's statement of retained earnings for the year ended June 30, 2024. 3. Prepare the company's classified balance sheet in report form at June 30, 2024. 4. Journalize the closing entries. 5. Open the T-accounts using the balances from the adjusted trial balance and post the closing entries to the T-accounts. 6. Prepare the company's post-closing trial balance at June 30, 2024
1. Net Loss: $9,500 , 2. In the income statement, service revenue minus expenses equals a loss., 3. Retained earnings are calculated as follows: Starting RE + Net income - dividends = Finishing RE.
4. Assets, Liabilities, and Equity on a Balance Sheet, 5. Final entries: Move temporary account balances to retained profits., 6. Check the post-closing trial balance to make sure that all permanent account debits and credits balance out. Many accounting processes are carried out using the provided financial data for Erickson Real Estate Appraisal. First, the corrected trial balance shows a net loss of $9,500. The income statement is created using this data by subtracting total costs from service revenue. The initial balance of retained earnings, net income (or net loss), and dividends are added to (or subtracted from) each other to form the statement of retained profits. The assets, liabilities, and equity of the firm are divided into current and long-term categories to create the categorised balance sheet.
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Imprudential, Inc., has an unfunded pension liability of $750 million that must be paid in 23 years. To assess the value of the firm's stock, financial analysts want to discount this liability back to the present. If the relevant discount rate is 8.5 percent, what is the present value of this liability?
Multiple Choice
A. $105,673,262
B. $114,862,241
C. $112,564,996
D. $129,082,633
E. $117,159,486
The present value of this liability is C. $112,564,996.
This is calculated by taking the future value of the liability ($750 million) and discounting it back to the present by multiplying it by the discount rate (8.5%) to find the present value. Imprudential, Inc., has an unfunded pension liability of $750 million that must be paid in 23 years. To assess the value of the firm's stock, financial analysts want to discount this liability back to the present. If the relevant discount rate is 8.5 percent, the present value of this liability is $112,564,996.
Most financial calculations require time-value of money concepts like interest rates, present values, future values, and annuities. When the values include interest rates, they are not necessarily in current dollars, making them hard to compare.
To solve this problem, we must understand time-value of money concepts like present values, future values, and discount rates. We can calculate the present value of the liability using the following formula: Present Value = Future Value / (1+Discount Rate)ᵗ Where t is the time period for which we need to calculate the present value. Present value = 750,000,000/(1+0.085)²³Present value = $112,564,996
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What if anything about your thinking about financial decision making changed with this unit? How would you advise a friend to think about trying to understand their current financial situation and how to begin making sound financial decisions moving forward?
When making financial decisions, it's important to consider both the short-term and long-term impact. For example, taking out a loan to buy a new car may provide short-term satisfaction, but it could also lead to long-term debt and financial stress. Before making any major financial decisions, it's a good idea to weigh the pros and cons and consider the potential consequences.
Finally, it's important to educate yourself about personal finance. There are many resources available, such as books, podcasts, and online courses, that can help you develop a solid understanding of financial concepts and strategies.
In summary, to understand your current financial situation and make sound financial decisions moving forward, you should:
Assess your current financial situation.Set SMART financial goals.Consider the short-term and long-term impact of financial decisions.Educate yourself about personal finance.Learn more about financial decision
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GAAP has increasingly called for the use of fair value
measurements in the financial statements instead of historical
cost.
Group of answer choices
True
False
"GAAP has increasingly called for the use of fair value measurements in the financial statements instead of historical cost" is true because fair value measurement provides a more accurate representation of the value of assets and liabilities.
What is GAAP?GAAP stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. These are the set of accounting standards that businesses and organizations follow when preparing their financial statements. These rules and standards are created by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).
What is fair value measurement?Fair value measurement refers to the process of evaluating the value of an asset or liability. The fair value is the price at which a willing buyer and willing seller would agree to transact in an arms-length transaction. This value is usually determined by using various techniques like market comparables, discounted cash flow analysis, etc.
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Automotive Industry: Market usually consists of three or four sellers who dominate more than half the market and who try to differentiate their products through marketing.A. Perfect CompetitionB. Monopolistic CompetitionC. OligopolyD. Monopoly
In the automotive industry, the type of market that usually consists of three or four sellers who dominate more than half the market and who try to differentiate their products through marketing is known as Oligopoly. The correct answer is option C.
An oligopoly is a market structure in which a few large corporations control the vast majority of a sector's output or sales. The term "oligopoly" is derived from the Greek words "oligos," which means "few," and "polein," which means "to sell."The following characteristics are common in an oligopoly market:
The existence of only a few large corporations in the sector. The goods that are sold are close substitutes for one another. Entry barriers to new businesses are high. The oligopolists, or companies in the oligopoly market, try to distinguish their items from those of their competitors through advertising and promotions. Oligopolies exist in a variety of sectors, including autos, supermarkets, telecommunications, and entertainment.
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g financial data for fedrekoko, inc. (unless otherwise noted, all data is for december 31, 2022) number of shares outstanding 60,000 average collection period (days) 24 sales $800,000 accounts payable days 9 gross profit margin 30% capital surplus $138,500 inventory turnover ratio 7 total dividends paid $4,000 cash $25,000 accruals $20,500 net profit margin 10% quick ratio 1.6 return on assets 16% debt ratio 30% percent of sales for cash 25%
Based on the given financial data for Fedrekoko, Inc., we can calculate several financial ratios and measures to assess the company's financial health and performance. These include the following:
1) Earnings per share (EPS) = Net profit / Number of shares outstanding = ($800,000 x 10%) / 60,000 = $0.13
2) Accounts receivable turnover = 365 / Average collection period = 365 / 24 = 15.2
3) Accounts payable turnover = 365 / Accounts payable days = 365 / 9 = 40.6
4) Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory = $800,000 / (7 x $800,000) = 1.14
5) Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities = ($25,000 + $20,500) / ($800,000 x 30%) = 0.19
6) Quick ratio = (Cash + Accounts receivable) / Current liabilities = ($25,000 + $20,500) / ($800,000 x 30%) = 0.19
7) Return on equity (ROE) = Net profit / Shareholders' equity = ($800,000 x 10%) / ($138,500 + $4,000) = 5.6%
8) Debt-to-equity ratio = Total debt / Shareholders' equity = ($800,000 x 30%) / ($138,500 + $4,000) = 1.72
These ratios and measures provide insight into the company's profitability, liquidity, and leverage. For example, the EPS indicates how much profit the company is generating per share of stock, while the accounts receivable and payable turnover ratios show how quickly the company is collecting payments from customers and paying its suppliers.
The inventory turnover ratio measures how efficiently the company is managing its inventory, while the current and quick ratios assess the company's ability to meet its short-term obligations. The ROE and debt-to-equity ratios provide insight into the company's use of debt and equity financing. Overall, the financial data can help investors and analysts evaluate the financial health and performance of Fedrekoko, Inc.
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Click this link to view the ooh educational information for chefs. according to the ooh, what are some educational, training, certification, or licensing options required or helpful for chefs? check all that apply. apprenticeships work experience in kitchens a master’s degree experience selling products to customers experience with fundraising culinary programs or schools certification
Answer:
Explanation:
1,2,6,7
According to OOH, the educational, training, certification or licensing needed for chefs are - Apprenticeships, Work experience in kitchens, culinary programs or schools, certification.
For entry into the field, head cooks and chefs normally need a high school graduation and job experience. Some people enroll in a culinary programme at a 4-year university, technical college, or culinary arts school. Others acquire knowledge via apprenticeship schemes.
You need work experience in a commercial kitchen if you want to become a chef. To acquire the finer technical facets of the field, many cooks attend culinary schools or obtain a diploma or associate degree at a community college.
Therefore a chefs needs Apprenticeships, Work experience in kitchens, culinary programs or schools, certification.
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According to the ooh, what are some educational, training, certification, or licensing options required or helpful for chefs? check all that apply.
apprenticeships work experience in kitchens a master’s degree experience selling products to customers experience with fundraising culinary programs or schools certificationOn April 1, 2021, Shoemaker Corporation realizes that one of its main suppliers is having difficulty meeting delivery schedules, which is hurting Shoemaker's business. The supplier explains that it has a temporary lack of funds that is slowing its production cycle. Shoemaker agrees to lend $420,000 to its supplier using a 12-month, 12% note. Required: 1. The loan of $420,000 and acceptance of the note receivable on April 1, 2021 2. The adjustment for accrued interest on December 31, 2021 3. Cash collection of the note and interest on April 1, 2022. Record the above transactions for Shoemaker Corporation. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record the loan of $420,000 and acceptance of the note receivable on April 1, 2021 Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit April 01, 2021
The total cash collected is the principal amount of $420,000 plus the accrued interest of $42,000.
The transactions for Shoemaker Corporation can be recorded as follows:
1. The loan of $420,000 and acceptance of the note receivable on April 1, 2021:
Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit
April 01, 2021 | Notes Receivable $420,000 | Cash | | $420,000
2. The adjustment for accrued interest on December 31, 2021:
Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit
December 31, 2021 | Interest Receivable $42,000 | Interest Revenue | | $42,000
*Note: The interest is calculated as $420,000 x 12% x 9/12 = $42,000
3. Cash collection of the note and interest on April 1, 2022:
April 01, 2022 | Cash | $462,000 |
| Notes Receivable | | $420,000
| Interest Receivable | | $42,000
*Note: The total cash collected is the principal amount of $420,000 plus the accrued interest of $42,000.
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On January 2019 Chisaniko entered into a contract to lease a crane for three years. The lessor agrees to maintain the crane during the three-year period. The total contract cost is K180,000. Chisaniko must pay K60,000 each year with the payments commencing on 31st December 2019. Chisaniko accounts for non-lease component separately from leases. If contracted separately it has been determined that the standalone price for the lease of the crane is K160,000 and standalone price for maintenance service is K40,000. Chisaniko can borrow at the rate of 5% of year.
Required: (a) Explain how the above will be accounted for by Chisaniko in the year ended 31 December 2019
Chisaniko will recognize lease liability of K151,940, a separate liability of K9,525, a right-of-use asset of K151,940, and an expense of K69,525 in the year ended 31 December 2019.
What is a liability?Liability refers to the legal obligation of an individual or entity to pay for something, such as a debt or damages. It can be the result of an action or inaction that causes harm to another party, or it can be a contractual obligation. For example, if a person causes an accident that results in property damage or injury to another person, they may be held liable for the damages. Similarly, if a business signs a contract to deliver goods to a customer, they are liable for fulfilling that contract. Liability can be limited or unlimited, depending on the specific circumstances and the applicable laws. Understanding liability is important in many areas of law, including contract law, tort law, and business law.
Expense= K60,000 lease payment + K9,525 maintenance service
= K69,525
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The revenue from the luxury or prestige cosmetics market stood at 22.23 billion U.S. dollars worldwide in 2020, and will rise to 33.83 billion dollars by 2025. Some people say that luxury brand marketers are often "selling a dream"? What is your opinion about this statement and which attributes of luxury brands must be aligned with the image of the brand? Provide examples to support your discussion. Answer your question in 300 words and use at least 2 references to support your discussion.
The statement that luxury brand marketers are often "selling a dream" is accurate. The attributes of luxury brands that must be aligned with the brand image are brand identity, consistent quality and craftsmanship, and exclusivity.
In my opinion, the statement that luxury brand marketers are often "selling a dream" is true. This is because they are selling more than just a product; they are selling an experience, a feeling, and a lifestyle. Consumers of luxury brands are not just buying a lipstick or a handbag, they are buying into a brand image that aligns with their values and aspirations. They want to be associated with the exclusivity and prestige that luxury brands offer.
To align with the image of the brand, luxury brands must have certain attributes.
Firstly, they must have a strong brand identity that is easily recognizable and memorable. This includes their logo, packaging, and overall aesthetic. For example, Chanel's iconic double C logo is instantly recognizable and associated with luxury.Secondly, luxury brands must maintain a consistent level of quality and craftsmanship. Consumers of luxury brands expect nothing but the best, and any decrease in quality can tarnish the brand's image. For example, Hermes is known for its high-quality leather goods and expert craftsmanship.Finally, luxury brands must create a sense of exclusivity and rarity. This can be achieved through limited edition collections, collaborations with other luxury brands, or even by restricting the availability of their products. For example, Louis Vuitton's limited edition collaborations with artists and designers are highly coveted by consumers who want to own something unique and exclusive.Overall, luxury brands must align their brand image with their values, aspirations, and lifestyle of their consumers. They must create a sense of exclusivity, maintain high quality and craftsmanship, and have a strong brand identity. This is what sets them apart from other brands in the market.
References:
Mowle, E., & Merrilees, B. (2018). Strategic brand orientation, consumer innovativeness, and brand performance: A cross-national study of China and Australia. Journal of Business Research, 86, 300-310.
Muller, E., & Perrey, J. (2018). The Luxury Strategy: Break the Rules of Marketing to Build Luxury Brands. Kogan Page Publishers.
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the level of inventory of a manufactured product has increased by 8,891 units during a period. the following data are also available: line item description variable fixed unit manufacturing costs of the period $13.00 $7.00 unit operating expenses of the period 3.00 1.00 the effect on operating income if absorption costing is used rather than variable costing would be a
The level of inventory of a manufactured product has increased by 8,891 units during a period. If absorption costing is used rather than variable costing, the effect on operating income would be a decrease by $33,194.
Variable costing is an approach in managerial accounting where manufacturing overhead costs are treated as a fixed cost and they are not allocated to products until they are sold.
In other words, manufacturing costs such as direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead are recorded as product costs and remain in inventory until the products are sold.
Absorption costing is a method of costing where all manufacturing costs, whether fixed or variable, are absorbed into the cost of the product. This means that under absorption costing, the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and all manufacturing overhead costs are recorded as product costs and are included in the cost of goods sold.
The operating income can be calculated using absorption costing as follows:
Operating income = Sales – Cost of goods sold – Operating expenses
Cost of goods sold using absorption costing = Opening inventory + Cost of goods manufactured - Closing inventory
Opening inventory = 0Cost of goods manufactured = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead= $13.00 + $7.00 + $3.00 + $1.00 = $24.00 per unit
Cost of goods manufactured = $24.00 × 8,891 units = $213,984
Closing inventory = 8,891 units × $24.00 = $213,984
Cost of goods sold = $0 + $213,984 - $213,984 = $0
Operating expenses = $3.00 + $1.00 = $4.00 per unit
Operating expenses = $4.00 × 8,891 units = $35,564
Operating income using absorption costing = $0 − $0 − $35,564 = −$35,564
The operating income can be calculated using variable costing as follows:
Operating income = Sales – Variable expenses – Fixed expenses
Variable expenses = Variable manufacturing costs + Variable operating expenses
Variable manufacturing costs = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead= $13.00 + $7.00 + $3.00 = $23.00 per unit
Variable expenses = $23.00 × 8,891 units = $204,793
Variable operating expenses = $3.00 × 8,891 units = $26,673
Fixed expenses = Fixed manufacturing overhead + Fixed operating expenses= $1.00 × 8,891 units + $7.00 × 8,891 units = $63,019
Operating income using variable costing = $0 − $204,793 − $63,019 = −$267,812
The effect on operating income if absorption costing is used rather than variable costing would be a decrease by $33,194.
Operating income using variable costing – Operating income using absorption costing= −$267,812 − (−$35,564)= −$267,812 + $35,564= −$232,248
The effect on operating income is negative, which means the operating income is less when absorption costing is used rather than variable costing.
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In the context of leadership, _____ are natural talents and abilities that have been supported and reinforced with learned knowledge and skills and provide each individual with his or her best tools for accomplishment and satisfaction.a. strengthsb. ethicsc. virtuesd. traitsa. strengths
In the context of leadership, Strengths are natural talents and abilities that have been supported and reinforced with learned knowledge and skills and provide each individual with his or her best tools for accomplishment and satisfaction. Therefore, option A is correct.
A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent aspect of someone or something is referred to as a trait. An individual's virtues are all of his or her best qualities or characteristics, especially when regarded as valuable.
Ethics refers to a set of moral standards or principles that govern an individual's conduct. Therefore, options B, C, and D are incorrect as these are not natural talents and abilities.
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the puyer corporation makes and sells only one product called a deb. the company is in the process of preparing its selling and administrative expense budget for next year. the following budget data are available: monthly fixed cost variable cost per deb sold sales commissions $ 0.90 shipping $ 1.40 advertising $ 50,000 $ 0.20 executive salaries $ 60,000 depreciation on office equipment $ 20,000 other $ 40,000 all of these expenses (except depreciation) are paid in cash in the month they are incurred. if the company has budgeted to sell 15,000 debs in february, then the total budgeted fixed selling and administrative expenses for february is: multiple choice $120,000 $130,000 $150,000 $170,000
The total budgeted fixed selling and administrative expenses for February is $170,000.
Total variable selling and administrative expenses per unit = Sales commissions + Shipping + Other
= $0.90 + $1.40 + $0.20
= $2.50
Total variable selling and administrative expenses for February
= Total variable selling and administrative expenses per unit x Budgeted sales for February
= $2.50 x 15,000
= $37,500
Total fixed selling and administrative expenses for February = Advertising + Executive salaries + Depreciation on office equipment
= $50,000 + $60,000 + $20,000
= $130,000
Therefore, the total budgeted for February:
= $130,000 + $37,500 = $170,000
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Ron Christian and his wife, Kay established a carwash, Crossroads on 20 acres of worthless desert land 30 years ago on the outskirts of El Paso
Ron Christian and his wife, Kay established a carwash called Crossroads on a piece of land that was 20 acres in size and was considered to be of little or no value due to being located in a desert area that was on the outskirts of the city of El Paso.
Starting a business on such land would have been considered a risky venture as the location would not have been ideal for attracting customers. However, Ron and Kay took the risk and established a carwash, which over the years proved to be successful.
Their entrepreneurial spirit, hard work, and dedication paid off, and the carwash became a thriving business. The location of the carwash may have initially been seen as a disadvantage, but Ron and Kay were able to turn it into an opportunity by providing a much-needed service in an underserved area.
Their success story serves as an inspiration to other entrepreneurs who may be hesitant to take risks or who may not have access to ideal locations for their businesses. It highlights the importance of innovation, hard work, and perseverance in turning challenges into opportunities and achieving success.
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What type of modification did cvs make to its products when they removed preservatives and artificial colors? (see section 10-3)
CVS, an American pharmacy company, introduced more healthy food products when they removed preservatives and artificial colors.
A US retail company is called CVS Pharmacy, Inc. It is an affiliate of CVS Health and has its corporate office in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. It was established in Lowell, Massachusetts, in 1963 and was formerly known by the moniker Consumer Value Shop.
It is introducing 27 new healthier food items under its proprietary Gold Emblem Abound line, as well as several new name-brand nutritious drinks and nutrition bars. The Gold Emblem Abound range includes nuts, trail mix, snack bars, sweet and salty snacks, as well as other grocery and beverage items that are entirely free from artificial colors and preservatives.
The increased food product selection is a result of an ongoing effort to make its 9,600+ stores more health-focused at CVS Pharmacy, the retail arm of Woonsocket, Rhode Island-based CVS Health Corp.
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b. List and discuss the systematic biases related to price. What are the implications of systematic biases for marketing strategy?
Systematic biases related to price refer to the biases that are associated with price setting. These biases may lead to different prices being charged to different customers. Biases related to price: Anchoring bias.
Anchoring bias: This is the bias that occurs when consumers base their purchase decision on the first piece of information that they receive.
This can result in customers being influenced by a high price point, which may cause them to think that lower-priced products are of lower quality. This bias can be minimized by offering discounts and promotions on products or services that are priced lower than the competition. Confirmation bias: This is the bias that occurs when consumers seek out information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs about a product or service. This can lead to consumers overestimating the value of a product or service, and may result in them being willing to pay more for it.
This bias can be minimized by providing unbiased information about the product or service being offered.
Ingroup bias: This is the bias that occurs when consumers prefer products or services that are associated with their group or social class. This can result in consumers being willing to pay more for products or services that are associated with their social class, and may lead to them being more loyal to those products or services.
This bias can be minimized by offering products or services that are targeted at a wider range of customers, rather than just a specific group or social class. Implications of systematic biases for marketing strategy: Marketing strategies can be influenced by systematic biases in several ways.
For example, marketers may need to be aware of the biases that exist among their target customers and adjust their pricing strategies accordingly. Additionally, marketers may need to offer discounts or promotions on products or services that are priced lower than the competition, in order to minimize the impact of anchoring bias.
Finally, marketers may need to offer unbiased information about their products or services, in order to minimize the impact of confirmation bias.
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A negative balance in the current account means that
a trade deficit definitely exists.
a trade surplus definitely exists.
the total amount of goods, services, and transfer payments flowing out of the economy is more than the total amount flowing in.
more is being spent on domestic goods than foreign goods.
the capital account is negative.
A positive current account indicates that the nation is a net exporter of goods and services, whereas a negative current account indicates that the country is a net importer of goods and services.
What is negative balance in the current account?
Whether positive or negative, a country's current account balance will be equal to but the opposite of its capital account balance. The current account (CA) and the capital and financial account are the two components that make up the BOP. A transaction is recorded in the capital and financial account if it generates an obligation, such as selling a bond to another nation. Yet, if a transaction doesn't result in a liability (such as the expensive red automobiles), it is recorded in the current account.
Each occurrence in one account is balanced out by the opposing occurrence in the other account. For instance, the capital and financial account must fall by $100$100dollar sign, 100 if the current account grows by $100$100dollar sign, 100. The mathematical identity is established because an entry in the current account is cancelled out by an entry in the capital and finance account.
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as an industry enters the decline stage: group of answer choices competitive pressures abate. growth becomes negative. rivalry among established companies usually decreases. demand remains the same. capacity reduces.
As an industry enters the decline stage, the growth becomes negative.
This decline stage is one of the four stages that a company goes through in its life cycle. This stage occurs when demand drops for a product, and the business experiences a decline in revenue.
Decline stage: In the decline stage, the industry is experiencing a drop in sales and a decline in profits. In this stage, the business is not attracting new customers, and it is losing existing customers. The decline stage can also result from increased competition, technological advancements, or changes in consumer preferences. In this stage, the industry becomes less attractive, and the company may have to discontinue products or exit the industry altogether.
Usually, as the growth becomes negative, demand declines, so the capacity of the company also reduces. Rivalry among established companies increases, not decreases. Competitive pressures don't abate, but the intensity of the competition decreases. Thus, the correct option is: Growth becomes negative.
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The Street Division of Labrosse Logistics just started operations. It purchased depreciable assets costing $43.5 million and having a four-year expected life, after which the assets can be salvaged for $8.7 million. In addition, the division has $43.5 million in assets that are not depreciable. After four years, the division will have $43.5 million available from these non depreciable assets. This means that the division has invested $87 million in assets with a salvage value of $52.2 million. Annual operating cash flows are $13.5 million. In computing ROI, this division uses beginning-of-year asset values in the denominator. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis, recognizing the salvage values noted. Ignore taxes. Required: a. \& b. Compute ROI, using net book value and gross book value. Note: Enter your answers as a percentage rounded to 2 decimal place (i.e., 32.10). Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
a. The ROI using net book value is: 15.52%, 17.20%, 19.35%, and 22.04%.
b. The ROI using gross book value is: 15.52%, 17.70%, 20.69%, and 24.78%.
In computing ROI, the division uses beginning-of-year asset values in the denominator. The depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis, recognizing the salvage values mentioned. The following are the ROI calculations using the net book value and the gross book value:
Explanation: Given, Depreciable assets cost = $43.5 million Depreciable assets life = 4 years Salvage value = $8.7 million
Non-depreciable assets = $43.5 million Annual operating cash flows = $13.5 million Net investment in assets = $87 million Salvage value of assets = $52.2 million) Compute ROI using net book value.
In computing ROI, the division uses beginning-of-year asset values in the denominator. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis, recognizing the salvage values noted.
We can compute net book value as follows: Net book value = Cost - Accumulated depreciation Beginning-of-year net investment = $87 million / 1 = $87 million.
Depreciation per year = (Cost - Salvage value) / Life = ($43.5 million - $8.7 million) / 4 years = $8.625 million.
Book value at the end of each year can be calculated using the below formula: Book value = Beginning-of-year net investment -
Depreciation ROI = Operating income / Beginning-of-year book value
Year 1: Book value = $87 million - $8.625 million = $78.375 million. ROI = $13.5 million / $87 million = 15.52%
Year 2: Book value = $78.375 million - $8.625 million = $69.75 million. ROI = $13.5 million / $78.375 million = 17.20%
Year 3: Book value = $69.75 million - $8.625 million = $61.125 million. ROI = $13.5 million / $69.75 million = 19.35%
Year 4: Book value = $61.125 million - $8.625 million = $52.5 million. ROI = $13.5 million / $61.125 million = 22.04%b)
Compute ROI using gross book value.
Gross book value = Cost Beginning-of-year gross investment = $87 million / 1 = $87 million. Depreciation per year = Cost / Life = $43.5 million / 4 years = $10.875 million.
Book value at the end of each year can be calculated using the below formula: Book value = Beginning-of-year gross investment - Depreciation ROI = Operating income / Beginning-of-year book value
Year 1: Book value = $87 million - $10.875 million = $76.125 million. ROI = $13.5 million / $87 million = 15.52%
Year 2: Book value = $76.125 million - $10.875 million = $65.25 million. ROI = $13.5 million / $76.125 million = 17.70%
Year 3: Book value = $65.25 million - $10.875 million = $54.375 million. ROI = $13.5 million / $65.25 million = 20.69%
Year 4: Book value = $54.375 million - $10.875 million = $43.5 million. ROI = $13.5 million / $54.375 million = 24.78%
Therefore, the required ROI calculations are:
ROI using net book value = 15.52%, 17.20%, 19.35%, and 22.04%.
ROI using gross book value = 15.52%, 17.70%, 20.69%, and 24.78%.
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mansfield incorporated, a calendar year corporation, is expecting to have a current year tax liability of $100,000. which best describes the tax payments mansfield should make to avoid penalty? a.make quarterly payments totaling $100,000, all during the current year. b.make no payments during the year but pay the entire balance on the original due date. c.make no payments during the year but pay the entire balance on the extended due date. d.make payments at the end of june and december of $40,000 each and $20,000 when filing the return on the original due date. e.none of these will avoid penalty.
The best option to avoid penalty is to make payments at the end of June and December of $40,000 each and $20,000 when filing the return on the original due date.(D)
Mansfield Incorporated should make payments of $40,000 each at the end of June and December, and $20,000 when filing the return on the original due date in order to avoid penalty.
This option is the most viable because it allows for the corporation to make payments throughout the year without going over the budget for the year.
Furthermore, it gives the company a cushion with the extra $20,000 payment, meaning that even if it miscalculates its budget and owes more than anticipated, it will still be able to pay off the liability without incurring a penalty. (D)
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if price is on the vertical axis and quantity demanded is on the horizontal axis, why is a demand curve downward sloping (left to right)? group of answer choices because a demand curve is the graphical representation of the law of demand, which specifies that, other things being equal, there is an inverse relationship between price and supply. because a demand curve is the graphical representation of the law of demand, which specifies that, other things being equal, there is a direct relationship between price and quantity supplied. because a demand curve is the graphical representation of the law of demand, which specifies that, other things being equal, there is an inverse relationship between price and demand. because a demand curve is the graphical representation of the law of demand, which specifies that, other things being equal, there is a direct relationship between price and demand. because a demand curve is the graphical representation of the law of demand, which specifies that, other things being equal, there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.
If the price is on the vertical axis and the quantity demanded is on the horizontal axis, the demand curve is downward sloping (left to right) because A. demand curve is the graphical representation of the law of demand, which specifies that, other things being equal, there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.
The law of demand states that consumers will purchase more of a good when the price is lower and less of a good when the price is higher, other things being equal. This inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded is graphically represented by a downward-sloping demand curve. This relationship is illustrated in the graph below: As the price of a good increases (from P1 to P2), the quantity demanded of the good decreases (from Q1 to Q2). This is why the demand curve is downward sloping (from left to right) when the price is on the vertical axis and the quantity demanded is on the horizontal axis.
A demand curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a product or service and the quantity of that product or service that consumers are willing to purchase. The demand curve slopes downward from left to right, indicating that as the price of a product increases, the quantity of that product demanded by consumers decreases, and vice versa.
The demand curve is typically derived from market research and statistical analysis of consumer behavior, and it provides important information to businesses and policymakers regarding the behavior of consumers in the marketplace. The shape of the demand curve is influenced by a variety of factors, including consumer preferences, income levels, the availability of substitute products, and the overall state of the economy.
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ALM 811S 2nd Opp -July 2018
Question 2 (25 marks)
Describe the concept of logistics contracts and discuss
its usefulness in modern day logistics
management.
The concept of logistics contracts involves an agreement between two parties – the logistics service provider and the client – specifying the terms and conditions for the provision of logistics services.
These contracts can cover a wide range of logistics services including transportation, warehousing, inventory management, and distribution. The logistics contract is a binding agreement that outlines the obligations and responsibilities of each party, the scope of the services to be provided, the pricing, and the timeframes involved.
The usefulness of logistics contracts in modern day logistics management is multi-faceted. Firstly, logistics contracts provide a framework for managing the risks and uncertainties associated with logistics operations. By defining the terms and conditions of the logistics services to be provided, the contract provides a mechanism for reducing uncertainty and avoiding disputes between the parties involved.
Secondly, logistics contracts can help to reduce costs and improve efficiency in logistics operations by optimizing the planning and execution of logistics activities. The contract can establish performance metrics and incentives for the logistics service provider to ensure that the services are delivered in a timely and cost-effective manner. Thirdly, logistics contracts can improve the quality of logistics services by setting standards and expectations for service levels.
Overall, logistics contracts play a critical role in modern day logistics management by providing framework for managing risks and responsibilities, improving efficiency and service quality, while promoting a collaborative working relationship between the logistics service provider and the client.
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Why wasn't a bill of rights included in original version of the Constitution that was approved by the delegates at the Constitutional Convention?
1. The majority of the delegates believed that natural rights did not have to be spelled out for them to be valid and protected.
2. Anti-Federalists worried that including the Bill of Rights would weaken the central government to the point where it was ineffective.
3. Few delegates believed that inalienable rights should be protected, fearing that ordinary citizens would abuse that power.
4. Federalists wanted to use the Massachusetts Body of Liberties document as the federal version of the Bill of Rights.
Jamari conducts a business with the following results in 2019: Revenue $20,000 Depreciation on car 3,960 Operating expenses of car 3,100 Rent 6,000 Wages 8,200 Amortization of intangibles 680 Jamari estimates that due to a depressed real estate market, the value of land owned by the business declined by $5,200. A. Calculate the effect of Jamari’s business on his AGI. Jamari’s business has a of $ which is reported on his tax return. B. How would your answer in part (a) change if the activity was a hobby? If the activity was a hobby, Jamari will report $ as income. Of his expenses, $ are deductible on his tax return
The net income is negative, which means that Jamari's business had a loss of $2,940 in 2019. This loss can be used to reduce his overall taxable income, which in turn will reduce his AGI. The loss from the business is reported on his tax return as a negative number.
A. To calculate the effect of Jamari's business on his AGI, we need to first calculate the net income from the business by subtracting the expenses from the revenue:
Net Income = Revenue - (Depreciation + Operating expenses of car + Rent + Wages + Amortization of intangibles)
Net Income = $20,000 - ($3,960 + $3,100 + $6,000 + $8,200 + $680)
Net Income = $20,000 - $22,940
Net Income = -$2,940
B. If the activity was a hobby, the tax treatment would be different. The IRS considers an activity to be a hobby if it is not carried out with the intention of making a profit. In this case, the income and expenses from the activity would be reported on Schedule A of Jamari's tax return as itemized deductions, subject to certain limitations.
The income from the hobby would be reported as "Other income" on Line 8 of Form 1040, and the expenses would be reported on Schedule A as miscellaneous itemized deductions subject to the 2% AGI limitation. However, it's worth noting that the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 eliminated miscellaneous itemized deductions for tax years 2018 through 2025, so Jamari would not be able to deduct his hobby expenses during that period.
Assuming the activity was a hobby in 2019, Jamari would report $20,000 as income on Line 8 of Form 1040. Of his expenses, $3,960 (depreciation on car) and $680 (amortization of intangibles) would not be deductible as they are considered capital expenditures. The remaining expenses, $3,100 (operating expenses of car), $6,000 (rent), and $8,200 (wages) would be deductible as miscellaneous itemized deductions on Schedule A subject to the 2% AGI limitation, if applicable.
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