C. Transformation
Explanation:
C. Transformation
Give three examples of how this tree could affect
competition with the native species of plants and animals in the forest.
Spread of Invasive Tree Species
Area of Land Affected (acres)
Invasive tree species can have a significant impact on the competition with native species of plants and animals in a forest ecosystem.
In general , Invasive trees can change soil chemistry, light levels, and nutrient availability, creating a more favorable environment for their growth while hindering the growth and survival of native species adapted to the original conditions.
Also, Invasive trees can outcompete and displace native trees, shrubs, and other plants, reducing biodiversity and altering the composition of the forest ecosystem. They may also provide inferior habitat for native wildlife species. They can also disrupt the mutualistic relationships between native plants and animals, which can have cascading effects throughout the ecosystem.
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hair on mammals can be used for all but which of the following? group of answer choices camouflage defense sensory functions insulation all of the above
The correct answer is "e) all of the above". Hair on mammals can be used for camouflage, defense, sensory functions, and insulation.
What four purposes do mammals' hair serve?Hair is used by modern mammals to protect, signal, hide, insulate, and detect their immediate environment. Insulation protects against excessive heat as well as serves to conserve heat, as it does for nocturnal desert animals like the camel.
What purposes do animals' hair serve?Many goods use animal hair. Brushes and stringed instrument bows both use horse hair. Hog bristle, ox hair, and Siberian weasel hair are all used.
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Arterial baroreceptors are located in the aorta and carotid arteries so that pressure (and flow) to the __________ can be closely monitored.
brain, systemic circuit, and heart
brain and systemic circuit
pulmonary circuit
systemic circuit
heart
brain
Choose matching definition
Ans. all answers are correct
Ans. flow rate
Ans. increases; decreases; brain; heart
Ans. brain and systemic circuit
The aorta and carotid arteries include arterial baroreceptors that allow for close monitoring of the pressure (and flow) to the brain and systemic circuit. Hence (b) is the correct opton.
Baroreceptors, also known as pressoreceptors or baroreceptors, are sensors found in the aortic arch and carotid sinus (at the junction of the external and internal carotid arteries). So that a healthy blood pressure may be maintained, they sense the blood pressure and transmit the information to the brain. Mechanoreceptors and baroreceptors in the aortic arch and carotid sinus react to changes in blood vessel pressure or stretch. They can react in part to variations in blood pH and certain metabolites.
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Arterial baroreceptors are located in the aorta and carotid arteries so that pressure (and flow) to the __________ can be closely monitored.
a. brain, systemic circuit, and heart
b. brain and systemic circuit
c. pulmonary circuit
d. systemic circuit
e. heart
f. brain
a scientist is studying how sea slugs respond to predators. which hierarchical level of ecology does this represent?
The sea slugs react to predators is the subject of scientific research. This represents the ecology's community hierarchical level.
Ecosystem. It is a collection of all biotic and abiotic elements that are present and interacting in a certain space. The environment's living and nonliving elements are in contact with one another. Organism, Population, Community, and Biome are the four levels of biological structure with which ecology is primarily concerned.
Community ecologists are curious about the mechanisms underlying these interactions and the results. The struggle between individuals of the same species for a scarce resource is frequently the subject of questions regarding conspecific interactions. The cell is a living thing's lowest unit of organization. The tiniest living things, cells carry out all of an organism's metabolic functions.
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the two primary ways that genetically modified plants are created are
The two primary ways that genetically modified plants are created are physical methods or by use of Agrobacterium.
Crops that have undergone genetic engineering techniques to alter their DNA are referred to as genetically modified crops. Plant genomes can be modified physically or by transferring sequences contained in T-DNA binary vectors using Agrobacterium.
The first genetically modified food—a tomato—becomes commercially available after tests analysed by federal authorities showed it to be just as safe as conventionally bred tomatoes.
The resulting organism is referred to be transgenic if genetic material from another species is incorporated into the host. The resulting organism is referred to as cisgenic if genetic material from a species that can normally breed with the host is utilised.
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Both methods are used to create genetically modified plants, and the choice of method depends on the specific plant species, the gene or trait being inserted, and the goals of the experiment or application.
The two primary ways that genetically modified (GM) plants are created are:
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation: Agrobacterium is a soil bacterium that naturally transfers a portion of its DNA, called the T-DNA, into the plant genome. Scientists can modify the T-DNA to carry a desired gene or trait, and then use the bacterium to transfer the modified T-DNA into the plant's genome. This method is commonly used for creating GM plants because it is relatively efficient and precise.
Biolistic transformation: Biolistic transformation, also known as particle bombardment, involves shooting tiny metal particles coated with the desired gene or trait into the plant cells using a gene gun. The high-speed impact of the particles allows them to penetrate the plant cell walls and insert the foreign DNA into the genome. This method is less precise than Agrobacterium-mediated transformation but can be used with a wider range of plant species.
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T/F - In the first division of meiosis, the number of chromosomes is cut in quarters.
There are 46 chromosomes in each human cell. i.e., there are 23 pairs of these. In meiosis I, these couples split and disintegrate. As a result, each of the two daughter cells produced during the initial meiotic division has 23 chromosomes instead of the full amount of 48.
A human cell has 46 chromosomes, or 92 chromatids, at the start of meiosis I (the same number as during mitosis). The following phases are experienced during meiosis I: phase one In certain aspects, prophase I resembles prophase in mitosis. Two cellular divisions make up the meiotic process. Because gametes (sperm, eggs), which are diploid (2N) individuals, have one-half of all chromosomes, meiosis is a necessary aspect of the sexual process.
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Starting with the European settiers, humans have introduced earthworms from Europe and Asia into North American forests. These introductions continue through the
transport of soil that contains non-native earthworms, such as during construction and through the release of non-native earthworms used for fishing. The effects of
non-native earthworms are especially large in forests that did not have any native earthworms. For example, forests of the Great Lakes region did not previously have
earthworms until humans introduced them. When non-native earthworms are introduced, the thick layer of leaves, known as leaf litter, covering the ground disappears
quickly, thereby altering biogeochemical cycies.
What is a possible beneficial consequence of introducing the earthworms to forests in the Great Lake regions?
A.The earthworm increases the energy fow from one tropic level to the next.
B.The earthworms provide competition for other native, primary consumers
C.The eanthworms burrow, which improves the nutrients, fow of air, and water underground
D.The earthworms are secondary consumers that provide another food source for tertlary consumers.
Answer:
c
because earth worm barrow land hence improve
soil aeration, drainage and also decompose dead
organic matter thus increasing soil nutrients
the tough, white, fibrous capsule around the testis is the: select an answer and submit. for keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a tunica vaginalis. b testicular septum. c tunica albuginea. d testicular lobule.
Option c is correct. The tough, white, fibrous capsule around the testis is the tunica albuginea.
The tunica albuginea is the name for the hard, fibrous, white capsule that surrounds the testis. The testis is encased in a thick, fibrous layer of tissue that serves as protection.
The testis is divided into compartments known as testicular lobules by a number of septa, or connective tissue partitions, that are produced by the tunica albuginea.
One to four tightly coiled seminiferous tubules, which are where sperm are produced, can be seen in each lobule. A serous membrane known as the tunica vaginalis lines the inner wall of the scrotum and covers the testis.
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Factors that work generically against any foreign substance entering the host are described asA. innate immunity.B. specific immunity.C. irregular immunity.D. immune metabolism.
Factors that work generically against any foreign substance entering the host are described as: innate immunity. The correct option is (A).
Innate immunity is the first line of defense against any foreign substance, whether it is a pathogen or a non-infectious agent. It is present from birth and does not require prior exposure to the pathogen or antigen to respond.
Innate immunity includes physical barriers such as the skin and mucous membranes, as well as cellular and chemical components such as phagocytes and natural killer cells, complement proteins, and cytokines.
These components work together to identify and eliminate any foreign substances that enter the body, without the need for specific recognition of the pathogen.
Specific immunity (B) refers to the body's ability to produce antibodies against a particular antigen, while irregular immunity (C) and immune metabolism (D) are not recognized terms in the field of immunology.
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what would be the most likely immediate chain of events to occur in the food web? all populations would decrease, then goldenrods and big bluestems would increase. prairie chickens, coyotes, and bobcats would decrease, then grasshoppers and jackrabbits would decrease. coyotes and bobcats would decrease, then grasshoppers, jackrabbits, and prairie chickens would increase. grasshoppers, jackrabbits, and prairie chickens would increase, then carnivores would increase.
The most likely immediate chain of events in the food web would be coyotes and bobcats to decline, then grasshoppers, jackrabbits, and prairie chickens to increase. Here option C is the correct answer.
Option A suggests that all populations would decrease, followed by an increase in goldenrods and big bluestems. This scenario may occur if there is an environmental disturbance or stressor that affects all populations.
Option B proposes that prairie chickens, coyotes, and bobcats would decrease, followed by a decrease in grasshoppers and jackrabbits. This chain of events seems plausible if predators' decline results in an increase in prey populations, leading to overgrazing and a subsequent decrease in vegetation and herbivores.
Option C suggests that coyotes and bobcats would decrease, followed by an increase in grasshoppers, jackrabbits, and prairie chickens. This scenario seems plausible if the decrease in predators allows for an increase in prey populations, which then leads to an increase in the predator's food supply.
Option D proposes that grasshoppers, jackrabbits, and prairie chickens would increase, followed by an increase in carnivores. This chain of events seems unlikely since carnivores typically regulate herbivore populations, and it's unlikely that a sudden increase in herbivore populations would lead to an immediate increase in carnivore populations.
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Complete question:
What would be the most likely immediate chain of events to occur in the food web?
A - all populations would decrease, then goldenrods and big bluestems would increase.
B - prairie chickens, coyotes, and bobcats would decrease, then grasshoppers and jackrabbits would decrease.
C - coyotes and bobcats would decrease, then grasshoppers, jackrabbits, and prairie chickens would increase.
D - grasshoppers, jackrabbits, and prairie chickens would increase, then carnivores would increase.
the sympathetic nervous system and adrenal epinephrine cause ______ of the afferent arterioles, thereby reducing the glomerular filtration rate.
The sympathetic nervous system and adrenal epinephrine cause constriction of the afferent arterioles, thereby reducing the glomerular filtration rate.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. The sympathetic nervous system is activated, releasing neurotransmitters like norepinephrine.
2. Adrenal glands release epinephrine into the bloodstream.
3. Both norepinephrine and epinephrine bind to receptors on the smooth muscle cells of the afferent arterioles.
4. This binding triggers the smooth muscle cells to contract, causing constriction of the afferent arterioles.
5. As a result of this constriction, less blood flows into the glomerulus, reducing the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
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a marine scientist is studying the salinity and amount of dissolved oxygen and nutrients in the ocean. what kind of marine scientist might they be classified as?
A marine scientist studying the salinity, dissolved oxygen, and nutrient levels in the ocean may be classified as an oceanographer or a marine biogeochemist.
Oceanographers study the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of the ocean, including its circulation, tides, waves, and the interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere. Marine biogeochemists study the cycling of nutrients and chemicals in the ocean and how they impact the growth and distribution of marine life.
Both of these types of marine scientists would be interested in studying the salinity, dissolved oxygen, and nutrient levels in the ocean, as they are important factors affecting the health of marine ecosystems. Understanding these parameters can help scientists better understand the interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere and how changes in these parameters can impact marine life, fisheries, and human communities that rely on the ocean for their livelihoods.
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the size of a blood clot forming in an area of damaged vessel wall is limited only by the radius of the blood vessel injured.
Yes, that is correct. The size of a blood clot that forms in an area of damaged vessel wall is limited by the radius of the blood vessel that was injured.
This is because the clotting process occurs locally and can only extend to the immediate area around the injury site. The larger the vessel, the more blood flow it carries and the more quickly the clotting process is triggered, so the clot is limited by the radius of the injured vessel.
It is important to note that if the clot grows too large, it can block blood flow and cause serious health problems, such as a stroke or heart attack.
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which is true of the molecule shown below? choose one or more: it is found in the membranes of virtually all living cells. it is a lipid. it is amphipathic. it makes the bilayer less fluid. it is a phospholipid. it makes the bilayer more permeable.
It is a lipid. It is amphipathic. It makes the bilayer less fluid. It is a phospholipid is true of the molecule Therefore the correct option is C.
It is a lipid that consists of two fatty acid tails and a hydrophilic head group. The structure of the phospholipid makes it amphipathic, meaning it has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions. This allows the phospholipids to form a bilayer when they come together, with the non-polar tails on the inside and the polar heads on the outside.
This bilayer acts as a barrier within the cell membrane to separate whatever is inside from whatever is outside, while still allowing some substances to pass through due to its permeability.
The presence of these phospholipids also makes membranes less fluid overall, as the tails can interact with each other and limit motion along the center of the bilayer.
Hence the correct option is C.
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Do we become less civilized if we have less of the technological tools that are derived from mineral resources? Why?
No, a person is not less knowledgeable when they maintain their decent despite having less technical devices made of renewable resources.
Which types of minerals are employed in technology?The materials required to run CAT scan machines are mined minerals from the US, like copper, silver, and gold. Lithium is also frequently used in pacemakers, defibrillators, and other portable electrical devices.
What role does mineral play in technology?They are the elements that occur in nature and serve as the foundation for rocks. Minerals provide the building blocks from which you build dwellings and other structures, also are utilized to create the tools and technologies we increasingly rely on in the contemporary world, and they are essential for healthy soils for the nourishment we consume.
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in experimental animals that are fed glucose containing a radioactive (but harmless) form of carbon (14c), within a few days, proteins, nucleotides, lipids and complex carbohydrates become radiolabeled with 14c. explain why.
In experimental animals that are fed glucose containing a radioactive complex carbohydrates become radiolabeled with 14C due to cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is the biological mechanism by which glucose is metabolised by the cells of experimental animals when they are fed glucose containing a radioactive form of carbon (14C). The carbon atoms from the glucose are integrated into complex carbohydrates, proteins, nucleotides, lipids, and other compounds during cellular respiration, where they are radiolabeled with 14C.
The enzyme process which is referred to as glycolysis, generally takes place in cytoplasm of cell, breaks down total glucose molecule into smaller molecules. The mitochondria are then used to transport the glycolysis's byproducts, where they go through further oxidative phosphorylation and Krebs cycle metabolism.
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bread is made using yeast. what type of fermentation does yeast perform? why don't you get intoxicated after eating bread?
Bread is made using yeast, which performs a type of fermentation called alcoholic fermentation.
Fermentation is a metabolic process that takes place in the absence of oxygen by organisms and cells of a body. Yeast converts sugars into carbon dioxide and ethanol during this process. You don't get intoxicated after eating bread because the ethanol produced by yeast is evaporated during the baking process, leaving only trace amounts of alcohol behind. This means that there is little to no alcohol left in the finished product, so you will not get intoxicated from eating bread. Additionally, the alcohol content in bread is generally too low to cause intoxication.
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12.the mutation resulting in sickle cell disease changes one base pair of dna so that a codon now codes for a different amino acid, making it an example of a
The mutation resulting in sickle cell disease is an example of a point mutation. Specifically, it is a type of substitution mutation where a single nucleotide base is replaced with another base in the DNA sequence, resulting in a change in the corresponding codon.
What is sickle cell disease?Sickle cell disease is a genetic blood disorder that affects hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. People with sickle cell disease have abnormal hemoglobin molecules due to a mutation in the HBB gene, which provides instructions for making the beta-globin subunit of hemoglobin.
Normally, red blood cells are round and flexible, allowing them to move easily through blood vessels. However, in sickle cell disease, the abnormal hemoglobin molecules cause red blood cells to become stiff and shaped like crescent moons, or sickles. These sickled cells can get stuck in small blood vessels, causing a variety of health problems.
In the case of sickle cell disease, the substitution of one nucleotide base in the beta-globin gene results in the replacement of the amino acid glutamic acid with valine, leading to the production of abnormal hemoglobin proteins and the characteristic sickle-shaped red blood cells.
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Scientists can induce____and organ development, creating an entire new plant, by controlling cytokinin and auxin concentrations in a growth medium.
Scientists can induce cell differentiation and organ development, creating an entire new plant, by controlling cytokinin and auxin concentrations in a growth medium.
Scientists can induce cell division and organ development, creating an entire new plant, by controlling cytokinin and auxin concentrations in a growth medium. These two plant hormones work together to stimulate cell growth and differentiation, with cytokinins promoting cell division and auxins promoting elongation and differentiation. By manipulating the balance between these two hormones, scientists can create customized growth conditions that encourage the development of specific organs or tissues. This technique, known as tissue culture or micropropagation, is widely used in plant breeding and biotechnology to produce large numbers of identical plants with desirable traits.
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Scientists can induce differentiation and organ development, creating an entirely new plant, by controlling cytokinin and auxin concentrations in a growth medium.
Role of plant hormones on growth and development:
The plant hormones play crucial roles in plant growth and development, with auxin influencing cell elongation and cytokinin promoting cell division. By adjusting the concentrations of these hormones in the growth medium, scientists can guide the differentiation process, leading to the formation of a new, complete plant.
Hormone-mediated growth and Organ development:
Scientists can induce hormone-mediated growth and organ development, creating an entirely new plant, by controlling cytokinin and auxin concentrations in a growth medium. This process involves the use of specific hormones to trigger the differentiation of plant cells and stimulate growth and development, while the growth medium provides the necessary nutrients and support for the new plant to grow. By carefully manipulating these factors, scientists can produce a wide variety of plants with unique characteristics and traits, opening up new possibilities for agriculture, horticulture, and scientific research.
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a record of the potential differences generated by the heart and conducted via body fluids to the surface, where it is detected by electrodes, is called a(n) recording.
The record of the potential differences generated by the heart and conducted via body fluids to the surface, where it is detected by electrodes, is called an: electrocardiogram (ECG) recording.
An electrocardiogram is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart. Electrodes are placed on the skin to detect the electrical impulses generated by the heart and transmit them to a machine, which records the data as a graph.
The ECG is a useful tool for diagnosing various heart conditions, such as arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities, and ischemia, and is often performed as a part of routine medical checkups, during cardiac procedures, or in emergency situations.
The recorded data can provide valuable information about the heart's structure and function, helping healthcare providers to identify and manage heart-related issues.
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The most common cause of vaginal bleeding in the 1st trimester is which one of the following?
a. placenta previa
b. subchorionic hemorrhage
c. ectopic pregnancy
d. missed abortion
Answer:
My best guess would be subchorionic hemorrhage, although this is just my opinion and there are many other answers that would be sufficient but are not listed.
Explanation:
which outcome is anticipated as a result of histamine2 receptor blockers obstructing histamine2 receptors in the parietal cells in the stomach?
Histamine2 receptor blockers are a kind of drug used to treat illnesses including Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and peptic ulcer disease by reducing the production of stomach acid.
These medications act by blocking the histamine2 receptors in the parietal cells of the stomach, which lowers the production of acid. The lowering of stomach acid production is the expected result of histamine2 receptor blockers inhibiting histamine2 receptors in the parietal cells of the stomach.
This is so because inhibiting the histamine2 receptors reduces the impact of histamine, which drives the creation of acid by these cells. Histamine2 receptor blockers thereby alleviate GERD and peptic ulcer disease symptoms as heartburn, acid regurgitation, and stomach discomfort.
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Correct Question:
Explain the type of outcome that is anticipated as a result of histamine receptor blockers obstructing histamine2 receptors in the parietal cells in the stomach?
The plasma membrane of some white blood cells contain ________ that bind with proteins of cells such as bacteria that have invaded the human body. These special proteins tell the white blood cells those bacterial cells do not belong to that particular human and to phagocytize (eat) them.
a. channel proteins
c. diffusion proteins
b. receptor proteins
d. carrier proteins
Answer:
b.) receptor proteins
Explanation:
how do gasses interact within the plant cell
Answer: Gases diffuse through air several thousand times faster than through water.
Explanation:
Construct a hypothesis to explain how the genes inherited by an individual can affect an individual’s health and/or cause certain genetic disorders.
The starch test results change if you add glucose to the medium. Why does this happen? Would this lead to a false positive or a false negative result?
If glucose is added to the starch test medium, it will lead to a false-negative result.
This happens because the starch test works by detecting the presence of amylase, an enzyme that breaks down starch into simpler sugars such as glucose.
In the absence of amylase, the starch remains intact and forms a dark blue-black color when iodine is added to the medium. However, if glucose is added to the medium, it can be used as an energy source by the bacteria or other organisms being tested, which will result in the breakdown of the glucose by the organisms and the inhibition of the production of amylase.
Therefore, even if amylase is present, it will not break down the starch, and the medium will not produce the characteristic blue-black color.
In summary, adding glucose to the starch test medium can interfere with the detection of amylase and result in a false-negative result.
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a ________ lies dormant until a predefined condition is met; the program then triggers an unauthorized act.
A logic bomb doesn't start acting or dormant until a certain circumstance occurs, at which point the code starts acting illegally.
A harmful piece of code that is covertly placed into a computer network, operating system, or software program is known as a logic bomb. It is inactive until a certain circumstance takes place. It could also be included into malware that takes the shape of viruses, worms, or Trojan horses. Because its programming is inert until the trigger happens, a logic bomb is cunning.
The right response is "Logic bomb." Malicious code objects known as logic bombs are designed to remain dormant until specific logical circumstances, such as a specific date, time, system event, or other requirements, are satisfied.
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Imagine that you're a researcher in a neurology lab looking at functioning neurons with an advanced microscope. You notice that there is a lack of signaling between a particular set of neurons.
Which of the following best describes why these particular neurons may not be functioning properly?
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A) The neurons' cell bodies are producing neural impulses that are too strong.
(Choice B) The neurons' cell bodies are producing neural impulses that are too weak
(Choice C) The neural impulses are not properly traveling through the axons and cannot be transmitted from one neuron to another.
(Choice D) The neurons are receiving signals that cause resting potential changes, producing an electrical impulse called an action potential.
The neuronal impulses are not adequately passing through the axons and cannot be passed from one neuron to another, as stated in Option C.
What occurs if neurons don't work properly?Because they are brittle, neurons are susceptible to tearing, cutting, and pressure. A damaged neuron can stop impulses from entering and exiting the brain, affecting muscle control or causing numbness in the affected area. Peripheral nerves, the spinal cord, and the brain can all be affected by nerve injury.
Why might this neuron not operate properly?It would be impossible for this neuron to receive impulses. The signal could not be recharged by this neuron. It would be impossible for this neuron to combine data from several synapses.
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Answer:
choice c
Explanation:
The neuronal impulses are not adequately passing through the axons and cannot be passed from one neuron to another
The respiratory areas are widely scattered throughout the pons and ______of the brainstem
The respiratory areas are widely scattered throughout the pons and medulla oblongata of the brainstem
There are three major respiratory groups of neurons in the respiratory center, two in the medulla oblongata and one in the pons. The two respiratory groups in the medulla are the dorsal respiratory group, and the ventral respiratory group. The pontine respiratory group is the one which is present in the pons. The respiratory center is responsible for generating and maintaining the rhythm of respiration, and also of adjusting this in homeostatic response to physiological changes. These areas work together to control breathing and maintain a proper balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.
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if a muscle fiber is experiencing tetany and stimulation continues, the muscle reaches fatigue. true or false
Answer:
I think maybe true.
Explanation:
sorry. hope it helps tho.