What's the difference between inference and observation? Give examples of each.
Answer:
A inference is a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.
A observation is an act or instance of regarding attentively or watching
Explanation:
Example for a inference would be - lets say you notice someone isnt acting like theirself you may infer that their not having a good day or their not in a mood
Observation example- when your doing a lab for science you may observe the different types of utensils or the effects of the object you use like oh this is blue or something
A cotransporter is something that moves two substances across a membrane, one passively and the other actively. The Na+/ K+ ATPase transports sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane against their concentration gradients. This pump is not considered a cotransporter because
Answer:
both ions are transported actively
Explanation:
If both ions are being transported against their concentration gradients, then they are both being transported by active transport, as it requires energy.
A co-transporter moves two substances across the membrane, one passively and one actively. But in this case neither ion is moved passively, so it cannot be considered a cotransporter
When two species are forced to interact in a particular environment, how would
relationships of competition, predation, and mutualism affect the two populations?
Answer:
Find the explanation below.
Explanation:
When two species find themselves in the same environment, the quest for survival would lead to interactions among themselves.
Competition would result when there are limited resources. For example, when Tigers and Lions who feed on the same prey exist together in an environment, a competitive relationship can result.
Predation is a sort of interaction where an organism feeds on a prey to survive. Here, the weaker animal/species stands the risk of being defeated in the battle for survival. For example, in some homes where cats and rats exist, the cats tend to prey on the rats.
Mutualism is a form of symbiotic relationship where the animals exist together in a cooperative manner. Most fungal species have been found to have a mutualistic relationship with the roots of plants. Each of these two is important to each other's survival.
The protein, lipid, and carbohydrate compositions of the cytoplasmic and extracellular sides of membranes are different from one another. Why is this the case? (3 points)
a) Some membrane components are synthesized outside of the cell, while others are synthesized in the cytosol.
b) The two sides of a cell membrane face different environments and carry out different functions.
c) The molecular composition of the inner and outer layers of the cell membrane is determined by genes.
d) Proteins only function on the cytoplasmic side of the cell membrane, which results in asymmetry across the membrane.
Answer:
The protein, lipid, and carbohydrate compositions of the cytoplasmic and extracellular sides of membranes are different from one another , this happens because the two sides of a cell membrane face different environments and carry out different functions.
Explanation:
PROTEINS , LIPID AND CARBOHYDRATES , all are the components of the plasma membrane , located at different sites .
PROTEINS -: The main component of plasma membranes is proteins. Two key categories of membrane proteins are available: integral and peripheral. As their name implies, integral membrane proteins are incorporated into the membrane: they have at least one hydrophobic region that anchors them to the phospholipid bilayer's hydrophobic center. Others just stick partway through the membrane, while others extend from one side of the membrane to the other and on either side are exposed.
On the outside and inside surfaces of membranes, peripheral membrane proteins are found which are bound either to integral proteins or to phospholipids. Peripheral membrane proteins do not stick into the hydrophobic center of the membrane as opposed to integral membrane proteins, and appear to be more loosely bound.
LIPID -: Phospholipids, arranged in a bilayer, make up the plasma membrane 's essential cloth. Since they are amphipathic, they are well-suited for this function, meaning they have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.
The hydrophilic or "water-loving" component of a phospholipid is its head, which includes a phosphate group that is negatively charged, as well as an additional small group that can also be charged or polar.
Its long, nonpolar fatty acid tails make up the hydrophobic, or "water-fearing," portion of a phospholipid. The tails of fatty acids can interact easily with other non-polar molecules, but interact poorly with water.
CARBOHYDRATES -: The main component of plasma membranes is carbohydrates. In general, they are located on the outer surface of the cells and are either bound to proteins (glycoproteins forming) or to lipids (glycolipids forming). These chains of carbohydrates can consist of 2-60 units of monosaccharide and can either be straight or branched.
Hence , the correct option is B.
Are proteins biotic or abiotic? Explain your reasoning. I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
Which of the following shows an unsaturated fatty acid?
Answer:
I belive the answer is B or C
Explanation:
Answer: its D
Explanation: i got it wrong cause of these guys
Which would have most likely stopped Mendel from finding a pattern in his results?
O A. If seed shape did not have a clearly recessive form
B. If having a smooth seed had been a dominant trait
C. If having a wrinkled seed had been a recessive trait
D. If garden peas produced large numbers of offspring
Answer:
A. If seed shape did not have a clearly recessive form
Explanation:
To study inheritance patterns, Mendel studied a few characteristics of pea plant -e.g. pea colour, shape, plant height. These characteristics had to be very clear dominant and recessive forms to distinguish between, otherwise detecting the patterns would not have been obvious.
For example, if crossing a wrinkled seed plant with a smooth seed plant made a semi-wrinkled plant, Mendel would not have been able to study the inheritance of dominant and recessive traits.
Answer:
A. If seed shape did not have a clearly recessive form.
Explanation:
Help please I will give brainliest
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
What is the impact of genetically modified corn on society and environment?
what transport moves ions?
- diffusion
- facilitated diffusion
- osmosis
- molecular pumps
- endocytosis
- exocytosis
Answer:
a facilitated diffusion
Sorry If I'm wrong
All cells have the following
a) plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes.
b) plasma membrane, nucleus, and DNA.
c) DNA, ribosomes, and cell wall.
d) plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucler
Answer:
A
its just the letter A......
A species is a particular type of living thing that can reproduce by interbreeding among themselves.
True False
Engineers tasked with building a car bumper need high-quality plastic that is readily available. They found the material polycarbonate, which is long-lasting and not too costly. Which is one technological design criterion they have already met? be available be attractive be durable be safe
Answer:
be durable
Explanation:
From the scenario described the Engineers have met one of the main criteria which is for it to be durable. A design needs to be made with a material that is available, durable, and cheap in order for it to be as efficient as possible while also selling and being profitable. By finding the material polycarbonate they have made sure that the design will be durable as well as cost-efficient since the material is "not too costly". Now if they are able to acquire the material in large quantities then they would have met the availability criteria as well.
Answer:
The answer is C
Serenade is a country with a high rate of disease. What conclusion can be drawn about the health of the people in
Serenade? Select all that apply.
Serenade has a large number of unhealthy people,
Serenade has a small population of unhealthy people.
Serenade has more unhealthy people than healthy people,
Serenade has more healthy people than unhealthy people.
Answer:
1 (and 3))
Explanation:
The first answer would be most correct, but you might also be able to draw the conclusion that there are more unhealthy people than healthy people.
Answer:
1st one
Explanation:
I believe that you can assume the 1st one, but you can't really assume that they have more unhealthy people than healthy. You don't have any numbers to prove that.
which product does the Krebs cycle require from the electron transport chain
ATP
CoA
NAD
NADH
pyruvate
NAD +molecule
Explanation:
Krebs cycle and electron transport chain are important steps in cellular respiration.
In the Krebs cycle, there is a need of NAD+ molecule which is then in Krebs cycle reduced to form a NADH2 molecule.
NADH2 is also an energy currency. It , giving electron in electron transport chain and return to Krebs cycle as NAD+.
Now in the Krebs cycle, it is ready to take electrons again.
Answer:
NAD+
Explanation:
How does the Gulf Stream affect weather in the United States? A. It brings cooler temperatures from the poles. B. It brings cooler temperatures from the tropics. C. The warm surface currents help create storms and fog. D. The cool surface currents produce cooler weather and fog.
Answer: C. The warm surface currents help create storms and fog.
Explanation:
The gulf stream can be defined as strong ocean currents that brings about the warm wind currents from the oceanic water of the gulf of Mexico to the eastern coastal areas of the United States. These wind currents bring warm weather conditions in the United States. The strong wind currents can also cause storms and fog in the coastal areas of the United States.
what happens to cells formed by meristematic tissue
Answer:
The cells formed by meristematic tissue take up a specific role and lose their ability to divide. As a result, they form a permanent tissue. This process of taking up a permanent shape, size and function is called differentiation.
Please mark me as brainlist.Need help I am being timed
Answer:
Over time the molecules will spread out evenly.
Explanation:
Answer:
They will reach an equalibrium.
Explanation:
What is a carbon hydrate molecule?
Answer: A carbohydrate is an organic compound such as sugar or starch, and is used to store energy
Explanation:
Answer:
A carbohydrate is an organic compound such as sugar or starch, and is used to store energy. Like most organic compounds, carbohydrates are built of small, repeating units that form bonds with each other to make a larger molecule. ... Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.A
Explanation:
The small intestine exchanges nutrients to help maintain homeostasis. Through the process of digestion, food is broken down into smaller pieces. Sugar is a molecule that supplies our cells with energy. Sugar is a large molecule and is transported through carrier proteins. Sugar molecules are often transported into the bloodstream even when the concentration of glucose is higher in the bloodstream than in the intestine. Based on this scenario, is the transport of glucose accomplished through osmosis, diffusion, or active transport?
Answer:
Diffusion
Explanation:
The sugar is spreading to various places within the body and is trying to make one place less concentrated.
Based on the given scenario,the transport of glucose is accomplished through diffusion.
What is diffusion?
Diffusion is defined as the process of movement of molecules which takes place under concentration gradient. It helps in movement of substances in and out from the cell.The molecules move from lower concentration region to a higher concentration region till the concentration becomes equal.
There are 2 main types of diffusion:
1) simple diffusion-process in which substances move through a semi-permeable membrane without the aid of transport proteins.
2) facilitated diffusion- It is a passive movement of molecules across cell membrane from higher concentration region to lower concentration.
There are 2 types of facilitated diffusion one is osmosis and dialysis.
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What are the similarities between food webs and food chains?
Explain.thanks
Explanation:
food webs are what the animals eat in order while food chain is what animal eats what animal
What supports, protects and maintains the shape of the cell? *Very rigid. *
A .golgi apparatus
B. cytoplasm
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. cell wall
Answer: D. the Cell wall
Explanation: The cell wall provides structural support and protection. Pores in the cell wall allow water and nutrients to move into and out of the cell. The cell wall also prevents the plant cell from bursting when water enters the cell.
Also it is also a ridged layer found outside of the cell membrane
FREE BRAINLEST (I think that’s how it’s spelt lol don’t make fun of me)
WHOEVER CAN MAKE ME LAUGH FROM A FUNNY JOKE OR STORY WILL GET IT!
GOOD LUCK!~
Answer:
girl ummmmmmm,,,,, i need these points so...why did the chicken cross the road? to get to the other BAWK *gets hit by car and dies*
Answer:
joke
Explanation:
once there was a boy that was eating icecream with his grandma he was so concentrated on eating icecream that he bumped on someone and the icecream fall, he wanted to take it from the floor and eat it again, but his grandma said ''no fallen things are no longer edible'' then after a while the grandma felt ill and fell to the floor then she said grandson help me to stand up and the boy says '' no grandma, we cannot peak up fallen things
Which of the following explains why antibiotics will not work against a viral infection?
a
Viruses replicate at such an accelerated rate that antibiotics are unable to control colonization and growth.
b
Viruses create highly resistant endospores that preserve their genetic material against antibiotics.
c
Viruses are not cellular and do not contain the lipid and protein markers targeted by antibiotics.
d
Viruses exchange genetic material with nearby bacteria that have become resistant to antibiotics.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Viruses don't have cell walls that can be attacked by antibiotics; instead they are surrounded by a protective protein coat.
What is the term for an organism that makes its own source of chemical energy?
protist
B chloroplast
decomposer
D producer
Answer:
D thxs good luck on your test
Explanation:
What’s the biggest change in skull anatomy that occurred from the dawn of horse to the modern horse
Answer:
Each skull has a large diastema, or gap between the front and back teeth. 2. What is the biggest change in skull anatomy that occurred from the dawn horse to the modern horse? The size of the skull is dramatically larger in the modern horse.
Explanation:
The main change in skull anatomy that occurred from the dawn horse to the modern horse is that the skull of the modern horse is dramatically larger.
What are the characteristics of the dawn horse?Eohippus, (genus Hyracotherium), also called dawn horse, an extinct group of mammals that were the first known horses. They flourished in North America and Europe during the early Eocene (56-33.9 million years ago).
Eohippus, "dawn horse" or more correctly called Hyracotherium, which lived in the Eocene approximately 55-58 million years ago, is the oldest ancestor of the modern horse.
Hyracotherium, or eohippus (dawn horse), as scientists called it, first appeared on earth as a small, shy creature no bigger than a dog. It existed between 55 and 5 million years ago.
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Please answer this.. please
Answer:
10.8 amu
Explanation:
11 * 0.80 = 8.8 (11 represents ion, 0.80 represents %)
10 * 0.20 = 2 (10 represents ion, 0.20 represents %)
8.8 + 2 = 10.8 amu
how do organisms generate energy when oxygen is ot available
Answer:
Fermentation releases energy from food molecules by producing ATP.
The primary source of energy for most organisms are
Answer: The Sun
3.1 The Sun is the major source of energy for organisms and the ecosystems of which they are a part. Producers such as plants, algae, and cyanobacteria use the energy from sunlight to make organic matter from carbon dioxide and water. This establishes the beginning of energy flow through almost all food webs.
Explanation:
Answer:
The main energy source for life is the Sun
Explanation:
Some tools have various levels of graduations. For example, a ruler may have graduations for both millimeters and centimeters. When measuring the length of an earthworm, which graduations would allow for the most accurate measurement?
millimeters
centimeters
decimeters
meters
Answer: A
Explanation:
I took the test
Millimeters allow for the most accurate measurement.
Is cm extra accurate than mm?
A paper clip may be measured with both units (millimeter or centimeter) but a millimeter is the greater appropriate size to get an accurate measurement.
Why are millimeters more specific?A ruler marked in millimeters is extra unique than a ruler marked best in centimeters, considering a millimeter is a smaller unit than a centimeter.
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