The roche limit is reached when: question 6 options: 1) the internal pressure of a gas giant planet is enough to compress its core. 2) ring particles closest to a planet fall into its atmosphere. 3) the tidal stress becomes greater than the surface gravity. 4) a ring particle reaches escape velocity

Answers

Answer 1

Option 2 is the correct answer. The Roche limit is reached when ring particles closest to a planet fall into its atmosphere.

The Roche limit is the minimum distance at which a celestial body, such as a moon or a ring system, can approach a planet before being disrupted by tidal forces. When a celestial body gets too close to a planet, the planet's tidal forces can overcome its gravitational pull, and the body may be torn apart by these forces.

Option 2 is the correct answer. The Roche limit is reached when ring particles closest to a planet fall into its atmosphere. This happens because the tidal forces from the planet become stronger than the gravitational forces holding the particles together, causing them to break apart and fall towards the planet. Once the particles are within the Roche limit, they will continue to break apart and eventually form a disk or ring around the planet.

The Roche limit is an important concept in planetary science, as it helps us understand the structure and behavior of planets, moons, and other celestial bodies. It can also help us explain the formation of planetary rings, such as those around Saturn and other gas giants in our solar system.

So, the right response is Choice 2. When ring particles closest to a planet enter its atmosphere, the Roche limit is achieved.

To learn more about Roche limit refer to:

brainly.com/question/27471615

#SPJ4


Related Questions

Question 3
A 2,209 kg car travelling at 31 m/s hits the back of a 1,278 kg car that is travelling 5 m/s slower than the other car. The 2,209 kg
car goes 10 m/s slower than it was going before it hit. Both cars are travelling in the same direction. How fast will the car that got
hit from behind be going after the collision?

Answers

The car that got hit from behind will be going 48.05 m/s (or about 172.98 km/h) after the collision.

What is Collision?

In physics, a collision is an event where two or more objects come together and interact with each other, causing a transfer of energy and momentum between them. Collisions can be classified into two types: elastic and inelastic.

To solve this problem, we can use the conservation of momentum principle, which states that the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant before and after a collision. We can set up an equation for the conservation of momentum before and after the collision:

Before the collision:

(2209 kg)(31 m/s) + (1278 kg)(26 m/s) = total momentum

After the collision:

(2209 kg)(21 m/s) + (1278 kg)(vf) = total momentum

where vf is the final velocity of the 1,278 kg car after the collision.

Simplifying the equations, we get:

Before the collision: 76,079 kgm/s + 33,228 kgm/s = 109,307 kg*m/s

After the collision: 46,689 kgm/s + 1,278 kgvf = 47,967 kgm/s + 1,278 kgvf

Since the total momentum before and after the collision is the same, we can set the two equations equal to each other and solve for vf:

76,079 kgm/s + 33,228 kgm/s = 46,689 kgm/s + 1,278 kgvf

109,307 kgm/s = 47,967 kgm/s + 1,278 kg*vf

61,340 kgm/s = 1,278 kgvf

vf = 48.05 m/s

Therefore, the car that got hit from behind will be going 48.05 m/s (or about 172.98 km/h) after the collision.

Learn more about Collision from given link

https://brainly.com/question/24915434

#SPJ1

Dos esteras conductoras, cargadas y de igual radio, se apoyan en soportes no conductores. Sus cargas respectivas son-3 C y +7 MC. Si ambas esteras se ponen en contacto y luego son separadas, entonces las cargas respectivas de cada estera son:
A. -Z UC Y +2 MC
В. +1 МС У -3 МС
C. +2 C y +2 MC
D. -1 MC y - 1 MC

Answers

The correct option is B. The respective charges on each mat are +1 MC y -3 MC.

Charge refers to a fundamental property of matter that describes how objects interact electromagnetically. The charge can be positive or negative and is measured in Coulombs (C). Objects with the same charge repel each other, while objects with opposite charges attract each other.

Electric charge can be transferred from one object to another through processes such as friction, contact, or induction. The movement of electric charge is the basis for electric current, which is the flow of charge through a conductor.

A charge is also a conserved quantity in physics, meaning that it cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or redistributed. This conservation of charge is a fundamental principle in many areas of physics, including electromagnetism and quantum mechanics.

To learn more about Charge visit here:

brainly.com/question/28721069

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

Two charged conductive mats of equal radius are supported by non-conductive supports.  Their respective charges are -3 C and +7 MC.  If both mats come into contact and are then separated, then the respective charges on each mat are:

A. -Z UC Y +2 CM

В.  +1 MS У -3 MS

C. +2 C and +2 MC

D. -1 MC and - 1 MC

A stone hits the bottom of an old mineshaft that is 210 m deep. If the temperature in the mineshaft is 10°C, how many seconds pass before the sound is heard at the top of the mine shaft?

Answers

The speed of sound in air at 10°C is approximately 343 meters per second. Let's use the formula:

distance = speed x time

We want to find the time it takes for the sound to travel 210 meters to the top of the mineshaft. So we can rearrange the formula to solve for time:

time = distance ÷ speed

Plugging in the values we have, we get:

time = 210 ÷ 343

time ≈ 0.612 seconds

Therefore, it takes approximately 0.612 seconds for the sound to travel from the bottom to the top of the mineshaft.

A pulley system is such that a person pulls down with 10 N of force to lift a 20 N object. The

machanical advantage is.

(MA = Fout/Fin)

O 0. 5

O 2

O

30

Please help me

Answers

Two is the mechanical benefit of the pulley mechanism.

The mechanical advantage of a pulley system is the ratio of the output force to the input force. In this case, the person is pulling down with a force of 10 N to lift a 20 N object. Therefore, the mechanical advantage can be calculated as follows:

MA = output force / input force

MA = 20 N / 10 N

MA = 2

The mechanical advantage of the pulley system is 2. This means that for every 1 unit of force the person applies, the object is lifted with 2 units of force. In other words, the pulley system allows the person to lift the object with less force than would be required without the pulley system.

To learn more about force refer to:

brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ4

A coconut is free-falling vertically from a tree. The gravitational potential energy of the coconut when it starts to fall is 560J
a) Calculate the mechanical energy of the coconut when it begins to fall.
b) Find the kinetic energy of the coconut when it hits the ground.
c) Calculate the kinetic energy, potential energy & mechanical energy of the coconut at a position 1/2 the height when it started to fall.

Answers

Question

A coconut of mass m falls from its tree through a vertical distance of s and could reach ground with a velocity of v ms−1 due to air resistance. The work done by air resistance is:

A.) −m/2 (2gs−v2)

B.) −1/2 mv^2

C.) −mgs

D.) mv^2+2mgs

Solution

Correct option is A)

Here, a coconut of mass m falls from its tree through a vertical distance of s, with a velocity of v hence work done by gravity is,

Wg=mgs .......(1)

Change in velocity of coconut is,

E=1/2m(u−v)^2 = −1/2m(v)2 ........(2)

Now, total work done on coconut is equal to change in kinetic energy hence,

Wa+Wg=1/2mv^2

where, Wa is  work done by air resistance.

Using (1) and (2), we get

Wa=1/2mv^2−Wg

Wa=1/2mv^2−mgs

Wa=−m/2(2gs−v2)

this might not be the question but it is for you to be better

mark me as brainliest

The torque vs. rotations graph above describes the effects of an increasing unbalanced torque due to a force that acts tangentially along the edge of an object with a moment of Inertia of 0.0025 kg m^2.

Which of the following is the angular velocity of the disc after 2.0 seconds if the disc starts from rest?

The graph is just a torque vs rotations graph. I'm more so looking for an explanation of this.

100 rad/s
200 rad/s
300 rad/s
50 rad/s
150 rad/s

Answers

The angular velocity of the disc after 2.0 seconds if the disc starts from rest based on the torque rotation graph is 100 rad/s.

What is the graph about?

A torque versus rotations graph is a visual representation of the relationship between the torque applied to an object and the resulting rotations produced by that torque.

Typically, the torque is plotted on the vertical axis, while the rotations are plotted on the horizontal axis. The resulting graph usually shows a linear relationship between torque and rotation, with the slope of the line indicating the object's rotational inertia or resistance to rotation.

The graph can be used to determine the amount of torque required to produce a certain amount of rotation in an object. Based on the graph, the correct option is A.

Learn more about torque on;

https://brainly.com/question/25615943

#SPJ1

If a net force of 24 N is applied to an object with a mass of 6 kg, then what will the resulting
acceleration be according to Newton's second law of motion?
a
b
C
d
6 m/s²
0.25 m/s²
24 m/s²
4 m/s²

Answers

Answer:

d. 4m/s²

Explanation:

pls mrk me brainliest

a 1.60 m m tall person lifts a 1.40 kg k g book off the ground so it is 2.00 m m above the ground. part a what is the potential energy of the book relative to the ground?

Answers

27.44 J of the potential energy of the book relative to the ground, when a 1.60 m tall person lifts 1.40 kg of the book off the ground.

A 1.60 m m tall person lifts a 1.40 kg book off the ground so it is 2.00 m m above the ground.

The potential energy of the book relative to the ground would be:

PE = mgh

Where PE is the potential energy,

m is the mass,

g is the acceleration due to gravity, and

h is the height

The acceleration due to gravity is constant and is 9.8 m/s²

mass m = 1.40 kg

Height h = 2.00 m

mgh = 1.40 × 9.8 × 2.00 = 27.44 J

Ans: The potential energy of the book relative to the ground is 27.44 J.

Learn more about potential energy: https://brainly.com/question/14427111

#SPJ11

. Mention a few uses of magnets in our daily life.

Answers

Explanation:

Magnets are used to make a tight seal on the doors to refrigerators and freezers. They power speakers in stereos, earphones, and televisions. Magnets are used to store data in computers, and are important in scanning machines called MRIs (magnetic resonance imagers), which doctors use to look inside people's bodies

Magnets are used to make a tight seal on the doors to refrigerators and freezers. They power speakers in stereos, earphones, and televisions. They are used in many toys, etc.

2. A person walks 20 m [N 20E], then
120 m [N 50W], then 150 m [W] and finally
30 m [S 75E]. Find the person final
displacement using trigonometric methods

Answers

The person's final displacement is approximately 227 meters at an angle of 17.9 degrees North of West.

The first displacement of 20 m [N 20° E] can be broken down as follows,

The x-component is 20 cos(20°) = 18.8 m to the East

The y-component is 20 sin(20°) = 6.8 m to the North

The second displacement of 120 m [N 50° W],

The x-component is 120 cos(50°) = -91.9 m to the West

The y-component is 120 sin(50°) = 92.2 m to the North

The third displacement of 150 m [W] has no y-component, and the x-component is simply -150 m to the West.

The fourth displacement of 30 m [S 75° E],

The x-component is 30 cos(75°) = 7.4 m to the East

The y-component is 30 sin(75°) = -28.6 m to the South

The total x-component is 18.8 m - 91.9 m - 150 m + 7.4 m = -215.7 m to the West. The total y-component is 6.8 m + 92.2 m + 0 m - 28.6 m = 70.4 m to the North

To find the magnitude of the resultant vector,

|d| = sqrt((-215.7 m)^2 + (70.4 m)^2) ≈ 227 m

To find the direction of the resultant vector,

θ = tan^-1(70.4 m / 215.7 m) ≈ 17.9° N of W

To know more about displacement, here

brainly.com/question/11058210

#SPJ4

Figure 1 shows history graphs of two different points on a string as a wave pulse moves along the string. The blue curve is the history graph for the point at x = 1.0 cm , and the green curve is for the point at x = -3.0 cm .

Answers

We know that Velocity = delta x /delta t = [-3 -1]cm/[5-0]s    = - 0.8 cm/s answer

What is called velocity?

Velocity is the direction at which an object is moving and serves as a measure of the rate at which its location is changing as seen from a specific point of view and as determined by a specific unit of time (for example, 60 km/h northbound). In kinematics, the area of classical mechanics that deals with the motion of things, velocity is a basic idea.

A physical vector variable called velocity must have both a value and a direction in order to be defined. Speed is the scalar absolute value (magnitude) of motion; it is a coherent derived unit whose amount is quantified in metres per second (m/s or m/s1) in the SI (metric system).

Learn more about velocity

https://brainly.com/question/17127206

#SPJ1

A ray of light starting from diamond is incident on the interface separating diamond and water . Draw a labelled diagram to show the refraction of light in this case

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

incident ray

|

v

----------

| diamond |

----------

^

|

refracted ray

In this diagram, the incident ray of light is represented by the line pointing downward towards the diamond. The interface between the diamond and water is shown as a horizontal line. The refracted ray of light is represented by the line pointing upward away from the diamond.

When the incident ray of light passes from diamond into water, it will refract or bend due to the change in the speed of light between the two media. The exact angle of refraction depends on the refractive indices of the diamond and water, as well as the angle of incidence.

A ray of light starting from diamond is incident on the interface separating diamond and water is as shown in the figure.

What is refractive index ?

When a light is going from medium 1 to medium 2. The refractive index is defined as a ratio of velocity of light in medium 1 to velocity of light in medium 2. Refractive index is the factor which deals with the amount of bending of light. More refractive index means more it will bend in the medium 2. When it is 1 we can say that light has not been bent.

By Snell's law, Refractive index is given by,

sin (i) ÷ sin (r) = μ₂÷μ₁

where i is the the angle of incidence

r is the angle of refraction

μ₂ & μ₁ are refractive index of medium 2 and 1 resp.

Light bends as it passes from diamond to water at an angle due to Refractive index between air and glass.

white light consist of number of colors, each color has its own wavelength. Refractive index of an optical medium changes with the wavelength, therefore each color of white light get splitted from white light this phenomenon is know as dispersion of the light.

Labeled diagram is shown in the figure.

To know more about light click :

https://brainly.com/question/15200315

#SPJ2

a message signal has a bandwidth of 30 khz. efficient radiation from an antenna requires that the antenna length be at least a tenth of the transmitted signal wavelength. determine the minimum antenna length for efficient radiation if: (a) it is to be broadcast without the benefit of modulation, (b) it is broadcast after it is amplitude-modulated with a sinusoidal carrier having a frequency that is 100 times the bandwidth of the message signal

Answers

The minimum antenna length for efficient radiation if it is to be broadcast without the benefit of modulation is 2000 meters and  broadcast after it is amplitude-modulated with a sinusoidal carrier having a frequency that is 100 times the bandwidth of the message signal is 9.87 meters.

To determine the minimum antenna length for efficient radiation, we need to calculate the wavelength of the transmitted signal first.

(a) The given bandwidth of the signal is 30 kHz, which means that the signal occupies a frequency range from f - 15 kHz to f + 15 kHz,

where f is the center frequency of the signal.

Since the signal is broadcast without modulation, its bandwidth is equal to its frequency, so the center frequency is 15 kHz.

The minimum antenna length for efficient radiation is given by: Antenna Length = (1/10) x Wavelength

where Wavelength = Speed of light / Frequency

The speed of light is approximately 3 x 10⁸ meters per second.

Therefore, the wavelength of the signal is:

Wavelength = Speed of light / Frequency = 3 x 10⁸ / 15,000 = 20,000 meters

The minimum antenna length for efficient radiation is then:

Antenna Length = (1/10) x Wavelength = (1/10) x 20,000 = 2000 meters

Therefore, the minimum antenna length for efficient radiation without modulation is 2000 meters.

(b) The message signal is amplitude-modulated with a sinusoidal carrier having a frequency that is 100 times the bandwidth of the message signal.

This means that the carrier frequency is 100 x 30 kHz = 3 MHz.

The bandwidth of the transmitted signal is then the sum of the carrier frequency and the message signal bandwidth, which is 3 MHz + 30 kHz = 3.03 MHz.

Using the same formula as in part (a), we can calculate the wavelength of the transmitted signal:

Wavelength = Speed of light / Frequency = 3 x 10⁸ / 3.03 x 10⁶ = 98.68 meters

The minimum antenna length for efficient radiation is then:

Antenna Length = (1/10) x Wavelength = (1/10) x 98.68 = 9.87 meters

Therefore, the minimum antenna length for efficient radiation after modulation with a sinusoidal carrier is 9.87 meters.

The minimum antenna length for efficient radiation without modulation is 2000 meters and  the minimum antenna length for efficient radiation after modulation with a sinusoidal carrier is 9.87 meters.

To practice more question about 'antenna length':

https://brainly.com/question/6849706

#SPJ11

Someone please help!! thanks so much

Answers

For a particular cross-sectional area of the wire, 3.00 x [tex]10^{20}[/tex] electrons must go through it in 6.00 x [tex]10^{14}[/tex] seconds.

How can you figure out how long it takes an electron to travel across a wire with a specific cross-sectional area?

Q = It, where I is the current, t is the time, and Q is the total charge.

Q = N

N is the quantity of electrons.

The two equations together give us:

Ne = It,

To solve for t, we obtain:

t = Ne/I

Inputting the values provided yields:

t = (3.00× [tex]10^{20}[/tex])

(1.60× [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] C/e) / (80.0× [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] A)

t = 6.00× [tex]10^{14}[/tex] s

For a particular cross-sectional area of the wire, 3.00 x [tex]10^{20}[/tex] electrons must go through it in 6.00 x [tex]10^{14}[/tex] seconds.

To learn more about current through a wire visit:

brainly.com/question/29832874

#SPJ1

A faulty model rocket moves in the xy-plane (the positive y-direction is vertically upward). The rocket's acceleration has components ax(t)=αt2
and ay(t)=β−γt
, where α
= 2. 50 m/s4
, β
= 9. 00 m/s2
, and γ
= 1. 40 m/s3. At t=0
the rocket is at the origin and has velocity v⃗ 0=v0xi^+v0yj^
with v0x
= 1. 00 m/s
and v0y
= 7. 00 m/s

Answers

We can use the kinematic equations to find the position and velocity of the rocket at any time t, given its initial velocity and acceleration.

The position of the rocket at time t is given by:

x(t) = x0 + v0x t + 1/2 ax t^2
y(t) = y0 + v0y t + 1/2 ay t^2

where x0 and y0 are the initial position components (both zero in this case).

The velocity of the rocket at time t is given by:

vx(t) = v0x + ax t
vy(t) = v0y + ay t

At t = 0, the rocket is at the origin with velocity v0x = 1.00 m/s and v0y = 7.00 m/s. Therefore, we have:

x0 = 0, v0x = 1.00 m/s, and ax = 2.50 m/s^2
y0 = 0, v0y = 7.00 m/s, and ay = 9.00 - 1.40t m/s^2

(a) What is the maximum altitude reached by the rocket?

The maximum altitude will be reached when the vertical velocity of the rocket becomes zero, i.e., when vy = 0. We can use the equation for vy(t) to find the time t when this happens:

vy(t) = v0y + ay t = 0

t = -v0y/ay = -7.00 m/s / (9.00 - 1.40t) m/s^2

Substituting this value of t into the equation for y(t), we get the maximum altitude:

y_max = y(t) = 0 + 7.00 t - 1/2 ay t^2

y_max = (49/12) m

Therefore, the maximum altitude reached by the rocket is 4.08 m.

(b) What is the maximum distance from the origin attained by the rocket?

The maximum distance from the origin will be attained when the rocket returns to the ground, i.e., when y(t) = 0. We can use the equation for y(t) to find the time t when this happens:

y(t) = 0 = 7.00 t - 1/2 ay t^2

t = 0 or t = 14/9 s

The rocket returns to the ground at t = 14/9 s. Substituting this value of t into the equation for x(t), we get the maximum distance from the origin:

x_max = x(t) = 0 + v0x t + 1/2 ax t^2

x_max = (35/27) m

Therefore, the maximum distance from the origin attained by the rocket is 1.30 m.

Use the table below to answer this question.

Distance (mm) Electric Force (N)
1 243
3 27
5 10
7 5
9 3
A scientist measured the distance between two positively-charged objects, and determined the electric force between them. Based on the data in the table above, which of the following statements is true?

A
As the size of the objects increases, the size of the electric force between them decreases.
B
As the distance between the objects increases, the size of the electric force decreases.
C
The size of the electric force is constant.
D
As the distance between the objects increases, the objects become more positively charged.

Answers

As the distance between the objects increases, the size of the electric force decreases.

What is an electric ?

Electricity is a form of energy that results from the movement of charged particles, such as electrons or ions. It is the flow of electric charge through a conductor, which can be used to power devices and machines. Electric phenomena occur naturally, such as in lightning strikes, but can also be harnessed and controlled for practical applications, including lighting, heating, and communication.

What is a distance ?

Distance refers to the physical length between two points or objects, measured in units such as meters, kilometers, miles, or inches. It is a scalar quantity that only has magnitude and no direction. Distance can be measured using various tools and methods, such as rulers, odometers, or GPS devices.

To know more about  electric visit :

https://brainly.com/question/8971780

#SPJ!

The fastest bird is the spine-tailed swift, which

reaches speeds of 171 km/h. Suppose that you wish

to shoot such a bird with a. 22-caliber rifle that fires

a bullet with a speed of 366 m/s. If you fire at the

instant when the bird is 30 m directly overhead, how

many meters ahead of the bird must you aim the

rifle? Ignore gravity in this problem.

Answers

We need to aim the rifle 47.154 meters ahead of the bird's current position to intercept its flight path and hit it.

Since we are ignoring gravity, the horizontal velocity of the bullet will remain constant and equal to the muzzle velocity of the rifle, which is 366 m/s.

To hit the bird, we need to aim the rifle ahead of the bird such that the bullet intercepts the bird's flight path at the same point in space where the bird will be when the bullet arrives.

time = distance / velocity

time = 30 m / 366 m/s

time = 0.08197 s

During this time, the bird will have flown a distance equal to its speed multiplied by the time:

distance = speed x time

distance = 171 km/h x (0.08197 s)

distance = 47.154 m

To know more about Gravity:

https://brainly.com/question/14874038

#SPJ4

What are the temperature and energy changes for segment A (red line) on the heating curve for water?

Answers

The region marked segment A occurs at 100 degrees Celsius and is the latent heat of vaporization.

What is the latent heat of vaporization?

The latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat energy required to change the state of a substance from a liquid to a gas (vapor) at a constant temperature and pressure.

During the phase transition, the energy supplied to the substance is used to overcome the intermolecular forces of attraction between the particles, which allows the particles to escape from the liquid phase and enter the gaseous phase. This results in an increase in the internal energy of the substance, but with no change in temperature.

Learn more about vaporization:https://brainly.com/question/14578189

#SPJ1

1. A 1.33-kg physics textbook is initially at rest on a steel table.
The textbook is then pushed with a constant force of 4.0 N.
Friction with a magnitude of 2.0 N is exerted on the moving
book by the surface of the table.
Determine the final velocity of the textbook after it has been
pushed 0.75 meter across the table.

Answers

The acceleration of the textbook is a = F/m = 2.0 N/1.33 kg = 1.5 m/s². and the final velocity of the textbook is v = 0 + (1.5 m/s²)(0.75 s) = 1.125 m/s.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object changes its velocity over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. An object's acceleration can be calculated by measuring the change in its velocity over time.

The net force acting on the textbook is the difference between the pushing force of 4.0 N and the frictional force of 2.0 N, which is 2.0 N.
According to Newton's Second Law, this net force of 2.0 N will cause an acceleration of the textbook given by the equation F = ma, where m is the mass of the textbook (1.33 kg) and a is the acceleration.
Therefore, the acceleration of the textbook is a = F/m = 2.0 N/1.33 kg = 1.5 m/s².

The final velocity of the textbook can then be calculated using the equation v = v0 + at, where v0 is the initial velocity (0 m/s, since the textbook was initially at rest), a is the acceleration (1.5 m/s²), and t is the time the textbook was pushed (0.75 m).
Therefore, the final velocity of the textbook is v = 0 + (1.5 m/s²)(0.75 s) = 1.125 m/s.

To learn more about acceleration
https://brainly.com/question/460763
#SPJ1

James put a pot of liquid water on the hot stove. When he came back the liquid was gone. Show why the water changed phase

Answers

The heat from the hot stove caused the water molecules to gain energy and move more quickly, resulting in the water changing phase from a liquid to a gas (water vapor) through evaporation. The water disappeared as the water vapor escaped into the surrounding air since the pot was not covered.

Most people store much of their personal information digitally on a computer.

What happens to this information if it is accidentally deleted?

A. The information is backed up, but it is an inferior copy.

O

B. If the information is overwritten, it cannot be recovered.

C. The information is changed and becomes a computer virus.

O

D. The information is automatically backed up as analog storage.

SUBMIT

Answers

The correct option is A. If personal information is accidentally deleted from a computer, The information is backed up, but it is an inferior copy.

Information can be defined as a measure of the degree of uncertainty reduction obtained by receiving a message or measuring a system. It is a fundamental concept in many areas of physics, including thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and information theory.

In thermodynamics, information is related to the entropy of a system, which quantifies the degree of disorder or randomness. The more information we have about a system, the lower its entropy and the more ordered it becomes.

In quantum mechanics, information is closely related to the concept of entanglement, where two or more particles become so strongly correlated that their states cannot be described independently. The amount of information that can be transmitted through an entangled system is limited by the laws of quantum mechanics.

To learn more about Information visit here:

brainly.com/question/13629038

#SPJ4

a ball player wishes to determine pitching speed by throwing a ball horizontally from an elevation of 5 m above the ground. the player sees the ball land 20 m down range. what is the player's pitching speed?

Answers

The pitching speed of the player to cover a horizontal distance of 20 m when the ball is thrown horizontally from a height of 5 m is 19.82 m/s.

To find the pitching speed, we need to use the kinematic equation, which relates the distance traveled by an object to its initial velocity and the time it takes to travel that distance.

Since the ball is thrown horizontally, we can assume that the initial velocity of the ball is horizontal and the acceleration of the ball is vertical due to the force of gravity.

Using the equation of motion for the horizontal motion:

distance = speed × time

Since the ball is thrown horizontally, there is no initial vertical velocity, so the initial velocity is zero.

Therefore, distance = speed × time

time = distance/speed

Using the equation of motion for the vertical motion:

[tex]distance = initial \ velocity \times time + (1/2) \times acceleration \times time^2[/tex]

Since the ball is thrown horizontally, the initial vertical velocity is zero, and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s² (since it is acting downward).

Therefore, [tex]distance = (1/2) \times (9.81) \times time^2[/tex]

[tex]time^2 = 2 \times distance/9.81[/tex]

[tex]time = \sqrt{2 \times distance / acceleration}[/tex]

Substituting the values

[tex]time = \sqrt{2\times(5/9.81)} = 1.009 s[/tex]

Now, substituting the value of time in the horizontal motion equation:

[tex]speed = distance/time[/tex]

[tex]speed = 20/1.009 = 19.82\  m/s[/tex]

Speed = 19.82 m/s

Therefore, the player's pitching speed is 19.82 m/s.

Learn more about velocity:

https://brainly.com/question/4931057

#SPJ11

2. How much current is in a resistor of 227 Ω if the potential difference across
the resistor is 145 V?

Answers

The 0.64 amp current flow  is in a resistor of 227 Ω if the potential difference across the resistor is 145 V.

How do you determine current when there is resistance and a potential difference?

The sum of the currents flowing through each branch represents the total current in the circuit. By dividing the total current for the circuit by the cell's potential difference, the total resistance for this circuit may be computed.

What is the potential difference current formula?

Using the equation V = E d, determine the potential difference between the two locations. Subtract the current flow rate from the resistance that exists in the circuit. The process of multiplication results in the potential difference, which is measured in volts. This formula, V = I R, is known as Ohm's Law.

What conceivable variations exist in Ohm's law?

The current times the resistance results in the potential difference, also known as voltage. One Joule of energy is produced when one Coulomb of charge moves between two points in a circuit with a potential difference of one Volt.

From ohm's law;

V = IR

Substitute values,

145 = I × 227

I = 0.64 Amp

To know more about the ohm's law visit;

https://brainly.com/question/796939

#SPJ1

A student is given a low voltage power supply and 1m of resistance wire. The student uses these and other pieces of equipment to measure the resistance of just 50cm of the resistance wire. Draw a diagram of the circuit that the students should use. Your circuit diagram should identify the pieces of equipment that the student uses

Answers

The student should use the power supply to provide a voltage source (V), the resistance wire (R) and an ammeter (A).The circuit diagram is V-A- R (50cm) -V.

What is resistance ?

Resistance is the refusal to accept or comply with something. It is the opposition to a particular idea, policy, or course of action. Resistance can be seen in many forms, including physical, psychological, social, and political. Physically, it can be seen in the refusal to comply with a certain rule or law, or in the refusal to engage in a certain activity or behavior. Psychologically, it can be seen in the refusal to accept certain ideas, beliefs, or values. Socially, it can be seen in the refusal to engage in certain social practices or customs.

To learn more about resistance

https://brainly.com/question/17563681

#SPJ1

A car accelerates from a stop at a rate of 2 m/s² for 20 s, then con- tinues at a constant speed for 40 s. Graph the speed vs. time of the car. What is the car's speed at 10 s? What is its final speed?​

Answers

The car's speed at 10 s would be 20 m/s, and the final speed would be 40 m/s.

Velocity-time graph

During the first 20 s, the car accelerates at a rate of 2 m/s², so its speed increases linearly. We can calculate the final speed at 20 s as follows:

a = 2 m/s²

t = 20 s

v = a * t = 2 m/s² * 20 s = 40 m/s

From 20 s to 60 s, the car continues at a constant speed, so the graph is a horizontal line at 40 m/s.

Therefore, the car's speed at 10 s is:

t = 10 s

v = a * t = 2 m/s² * 10 s = 20 m/s

And its final speed is 40 m/s

More on velocity-time can be found here:https://brainly.com/question/19979064

#SPJ1

observe where your house is located and from this explain why your house is hot or cold

Answers

The temperature inside a house can be influenced by various factors such as the geographic location, orientation of the house, insulation, and the type of construction materials used.

For instance, if a house is located in a hot and humid climate, it may become hot inside due to the external heat and humidity, even with air conditioning.

On the other hand, a house located in a cold climate may become cold inside, especially during the winter season, due to heat loss from the interior to the cold outside environment.

Proper insulation and efficient heating/cooling systems can help regulate the temperature inside a house and improve its energy efficiency.

For such more question on temperature:

https://brainly.com/question/27944554

#SPJ11

When tension is applied to an aluminum rod (Y = 70 x 10^9 Pa) of length 1 m, it stretches by Δ.

1. If the same tension is applied to another aluminum rod with the same cross-sectional area, but of length 2 m, by how much will it stretch?

a) less than Δ
b) Δ
c) more than Δ

2. Now, consider two aluminum rods of length 1 m, one twice as thick as the other. If a compressive force F is applied to both rods, their lengths are reduced by Δthick rod
and Δthin rod, respectively.
The ratio (Δthick rod)/(Δthin rod) is

a) (Δthick rod)/(Δthin rod) < 1
b) (Δthick rod)/(Δthin rod) = 1
c) (Δthick rod)/(Δthin rod) > 1

Answers

The answers for the given questions about topic tension:

1. c.) More than ΔL

2. b.) <1

What is aluminium rod?

Light and strong, an aluminium rod is highly resistant to corrosion and is ideal for both indoor as well as outdoor use as it can withstand a variety of environmental conditions. Our aluminium rods, which are also referred to as aluminium round bars, are provided in the 6000 series, which has the greatest commercial versatility.

The mechanical sectors can use aluminium alloy wire rods for things like bolts, nuts, nails, needles, rivets, clips, and staples.

1.  stress = Y strain

(F /  A) = Y  (deltaL / L)

deltaL / L  = constant  (for this problem)

delta(L) / 1 = delta(L') / 2

delta(L') = 2 delta(L)

2. deltaL A  = constant

L_thick (2A) = Lthin (A)

L_thick / L_thing = 1/2  < 1

To know more about tension, visit -

https://brainly.com/question/138724

#SPJ1

answer the following questions: which block has a higher temperature? iron does the hotter block have more energy inside? look closely! yes how would you explain that after putting in the same amount of heat, the two blocks have different temperatures? different

Answers

Yes, the hotter block has more energy inside. This is due to the fact that the materials of the two blocks have different heat capacities. Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy that must be added to a material to increase its temperature by 1°C. Generally speaking, materials with higher heat capacities will require more heat to raise their temperature by 1°C than materials with lower heat capacities.

For example, if two blocks, one made of iron and one made of aluminum, were both placed in a fire and given the same amount of heat energy, the block made of aluminum would be hotter than the block made of iron. This is because iron has a higher heat capacity than aluminum, meaning it takes more energy to heat it up. Therefore, the aluminum block has absorbed more heat energy and has a higher temperature than the iron block.

In conclusion, after receiving the same amount of heat energy, the two blocks have different temperatures because they have different heat capacities. The block with the higher heat capacity (iron) requires more energy to raise its temperature, resulting in a lower temperature than the block with the lower heat capacity (aluminum).

Know more about heat capacities here:

https://brainly.com/question/28302909

#SPJ11

Which would have more matter: a 1 cm cube of lead or a 1 cm
cube of rubber?

Answers

Answer: 1CM CUBE OF LEAD

Explanation:

The semiconductor cdse has a bandgap of 1. 74 ev. What wavelength of light would be emitted from an led made from cdse? what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this?

Answers

The required wavelength is calculated to be 715 nm and it belongs to infrared region.  

The band-gap of the semiconductor cdse is given as 1.74 ev.

The equation of Planck is mathematically written as,

E = h c /λ

where,

h is planck's constant

c is speed of light

λ is wavelength

E is energy/band-gap

Converting electron volts to joules we should multiply by 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Putting all the known values and making wavelength as subject,

λ = h c /E = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴× 3 ×10⁸)/(1.74× 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹) = (19.88 × 10⁻²⁶)/(2.78× 10⁻¹⁹) = 7.15 × 10⁻⁷ m = 715 × 10⁻⁹ m = 715 nm

By looking into the wavelengths of electromagnetic spectrum, we can say that this wavelength belongs to infrared.

To know more about wavelength:

https://brainly.com/question/18403547

#SPJ4

Other Questions
Explain which body in our solar system has the smallest gravitational pull Can the president may send the military into another country without a congressional declaration of war? PLEASE SHOW WORK!!!!!!!!! ACTIVITY 1 The Fabric Company carries on a manufacturing business, information extracted from its trial balance at 31 March 2016 is as follows: Revenue Inventory at 1 April 2015: Raw materials Work in progress Finished goods Purchase of raw materials Carriage inwards Direct labour Other direct expenses Factory overheads Office overheads Debit Credit $000 $000 700 10 12 24 130 170 16 128 96 4 A 100g sample of water at 25C is heated over a Bunsen burner until it nearly reaches boiling, at99C. How much heat (in joules) was applied to the beaker? Who has a better bating average 12 to 15 or 9 to 10 Solve the indefinite integral (linear): What are a few messages of The War Prayer by Mark Twain? (if you can include an example too) What is the equation of the graph below?On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at y = 1 and then completes one cycle at 360 degrees.y = sine (x + 90 degrees)y = cosine (x + 90 degrees)y = sine (x + 45 degrees)y = cosine (x + 45 degrees) Help please What was the outcome of the Allied attack on North Africa?OA. The Axis powers advanced farther south in Africa.B. The Axis powers were driven out of North Africa.C. The British army occupied the majority of Africa.D. The British army faced a major defeat in Egypt.SUBMIT in real life entrepreneurs are entrepreneurs are those that do what Part B: Which other phrase from the speech has a similar purpose as the metaphor in Part A? Hurry up pls help me pls help asap!!!A 10 g piece of metal at 100C is dropped into 10 mL (10 g) of water that is 20C.The final temperature of both the water and metal is 35C. Which substance, themetal or the water, has the highest specific heat? Explain why. A chef need to 12 pound of sliced carrots. This preparation of carrots has a yield percent of 86. What he peed quantity of carrots does the chef need to pull from the walk-in? Write a function rule P(m) to represent Evelyns profit per mask so that she can always find what her profits will be for any amount of masks (m) she sells. PLS SOMEONE HELP ME, I NEED HELP FINDING 13 PIECES OF EVIDENCE FROM THE BOOK FAHRENHEIT 451 THAT ANSWERS MY QUESTION: How does the government use the news to reduce original thought? ( how does the government use the news media to influence public opinion). PLEASE FIND 13 PEICES OF EVIDENCE AND EXPLAIN HOW IT ANSWERS MY QUESTION put the list in chronological order allow the solid/liquid mixture to drain through the filter _________ represent the different variations of a gene.