The percent error for Jason's measurement is 7.14%. This means that his measurement was off by 7.14% compared to the actual value.
What is percent error?Percent error is a measure of the difference between an actual value and an estimated or measured value, expressed as a percentage of the actual value. It is used to evaluate the accuracy of measurements or calculations.
According to question:To calculate the percent error for Jason's measurement, we first need to find the absolute error, which is the difference between his measurement and the actual value:
Actual value minus measured value equals absolute error.
Absolute error = |14 - 13|
Absolute error = 1 inch
Next, we can use the formula for percent error:
(Absolute error / Actual Value) x 100% equals the percent of error.
Percent error = (1 / 14) x 100%
Percent error = 0.0714 x 100%
Percent error = 7.14%
Therefore, the percent error for Jason's measurement is 7.14%. This means that his measurement was off by 7.14% compared to the actual value.
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Find the linear measure of arc KML on OO, where line segment KM is a diameter, OM=36, and angle KOL-145. Use 3. 14 for pie and estimate your answer to two decimal places
The linear measure of arc KML on OO is approximately 3.33 units, rounded to two decimal places.
Since KM is a diameter, angle KOM is a right angle. Therefore, angle KOL is a straight angle, which means that angle MOL is 180 - 145 = 35 degrees.
Now, we can use the fact that the measure of an arc is proportional to the measure of the angle it subtends. In particular, if the measure of an angle in degrees is θ and the radius of the circle is r, then the length of the arc it subtends is given by:
length of arc = (θ/360) * 2πr
In this case, the radius of the circle is half of the diameter KM, which is 36/2 = 18. So we have:
length of arc KML = (35/360) * 2 * 3.14 * 18
≈ 3.33
Therefore, the linear measure of arc KML on OO is approximately 3.33 units, rounded to two decimal places.
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How do I solve this challenging math problem?
Answer:
13/32
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the area of the shaded portion of the unit square shown.
CircumcenterPoints B, C, E are shown as equidistant from point F, so will lie on a circle centered at F. The center of that circle is at the point of coincidence of the perpendicular bisectors of BE, BC, and CE.
Without loss of generality, we can let line EF lie on the x-axis such that E is at the origin. Chord EB of the circle has a rise of 1/2 for a run of 1, so a slope of 1/2. Its midpoint is (1, 1/2)/2 = (1/2, 1/4). The perpendicular line through this point will have slope -2, so its equation can be written ...
y -1/4 = -2(x -1/2)
y = -2x +5/4
Then the x-intercept (point F) will have coordinates (0, 5/8):
0 = -2x +5/4 . . . . . y=0 on the x-axis
2x = 5/4
x = 5/8
TrapezoidTrapezoid EFCD will have upper base 5/8, lower base 1, and height 1/2. Its area is ...
A = 1/2(b1 +b2)h
A = (1/2)(5/8 +1)(1/2) = (1/4)(13/8) = 13/32
The shaded area is 13/32.
__
Additional comment
The point-slope equation of a line through (h, k) with slope m is ...
y -k = m(x -h)
There are 14 muffins in a basket Tina put some on a plane now there are six in the basket. How many muffins does Tina put on the plate?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
All you have to do is subtract 6 from 14. The answer is 8. If the question is something like this one, always take the remainder and subtract it from how many you had in the beginning to get the answer.
Good luck
Peyton
2x^4 −15x^3 +27x^2 +2x +8 is divided by x−4
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Standard: 2x^3 - 7x^2 -x-2
Quotient: 2x^3- 7x^2 -x-2
remainder: 0
I Really want this pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Answer:
no
Step-by-step explanation:
using Pythagorean theorem:
[tex]26^{2} +42^{2}=50^{2}[/tex]
676+1764=2500
2440=2500
2440<2500
Answer:no
the points on the graph show how much chee pays for different amounts of noodles, complete the statement about the graph
Using graphs,
The ordered pair, (6,15) represents here the cost of 6 pounds of noodles that is $15.
What are graphs?A structured representation of the data is all that the graph is. It assists us in comprehending the info. Data are the numerical details gathered by observation. Data is a derivative of the Latin term datum, which means "something provided."
Data is continuously gathered through observation once a research question has been formulated. After that, it is arranged, condensed, and categorised before being graphically portrayed.
Here in the question,
As we can see that the graph is a relation between the number of noodles in pounds and the cost of noodles in dollars has been given and compared.
So, as per the question,
The ordered pair that represents here the cost of 6 pounds of noodles is (6,15).
As, from the graph:
When noodles in pounds is 6, cost in dollars is 15.
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The complete question is:
the points on the graph show how much chee pays for different amounts of noodles, complete the statement about the graph
why does the gcf of the variables of a polynomial have the least exponent of any variable term in the polynomial brainly
The GCF (Greatest Common Factor) of the variables of a polynomial has the least exponent of any variable term in the polynomial because it represents the largest factor that is common to all the terms in the polynomial.
To understand this better, consider a polynomial like 6x²y³ + 9x³y². The GCF of this polynomial would be 3x²y², which is the largest factor that can divide both terms evenly.
Notice that the exponent of each variable in the GCF is the smallest exponent among the corresponding variable terms in the polynomial.
This is because any factor that is common to all terms in the polynomial must be able to divide each term without leaving a remainder. Therefore, the exponent of each variable in the GCF must be less than or equal to the exponent of that variable in every term of the polynomial.
In summary, the GCF of the variables of a polynomial has the least exponent of any variable term in the polynomial because it represents the largest factor that can divide all terms in the polynomial evenly, and therefore, it must have the smallest exponent of each variable among all terms in the polynomial.
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miguel rode his bicycle 4 miles less than 5 times the number nathen rode. if Miguel rode his bicycle 6 miles, how many miles did nathan ride?
Answer:Hence, Nathan rode 2 miles
Step-by-step explanation:ask if you need any questions
Find the surface area of the solid. Round your answer to the nearest tenth
if necessary.
Area of the solid composite shape with triangle and rectangle is =832cm².
Define area of composite shapes?The area of a composite shape can be determined by adding or subtracting its component pieces.
Hence, we can use two formulas:
Area of Composite Shape + Area of Composite Shape + Area of Basic Shape A (additive)
Basic Shape Area A, Basic Shape Area B, and Composite Shape Area (subtractive)
In the figure,
Dimensions of the triangle are height, h = 16cm and base, b = 12cm.
Area = 1/2 ×b ×h
= 1/2 × 16× 12
=96cm²
There are two triangles, so the total area = 96+ 96 = 192cm².
Now area of the rectangle = length × width
= 20 × 32
= 640cm².
Total area of the solid= 192 + 640 = 832cm².
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Write an equation that describes the function.
4. Input, x Output, Y
0 0
1 4
2 8
3 12
Answer:
Y = 4x
Step-by-step explanation:
In this equation, x represents the input value, and Y represents the output value. Coefficient 4 illustrates the rate of change or slope of the function, indicating that for every unit increase in x, the value of Y increases by four units. When x is 0, Y is also 0, consistent with the given data. Similarly, when x is 1, 2, and 3, Y is 4, 8, and 12, respectively, matching the provided output values.
how many ways can rudy choose 5 pizza toppings from a menu of 20 toppings if each topping can only be chosen once?
At a basketball game, a team made 53 successful shots. They were a combination of 1- and 2-point shots. The team scored 90 points in all. Write and solve a system of equations to find the number of each type of shot.
Answer: the team amassed 88i points total, by shooting t two-point baskets and u 1-point free throws.
t+u = 53
total is: 2t + u = 88.
Step-by-step explanation:
hope i makes sense
Can you help me with this
Answer:c
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: C
Step-by-step explanation:
Write ^4√11^5 without radicals.
Answer: ^4√11^5 = 11^(5/4)
Step-by-step explanation: When we apply a radical, we are asking what number, when raised to a certain power, gives us the number under the radical. For example, ^4√16 is asking what number, when raised to the fourth power, gives us 16. The answer is 2, since 2^4 = 16.
So, ^4√11^5 is asking what number, when raised to the fourth power, gives us 11^5. We can simplify this expression using the exponent laws:
^4√11^5 = (11^5)^(1/4) = 11^(5/4)
Therefore, the simplified expression for ^4√11^5 is 11^(5/4). This expression does not have any radicals, making it easier to work with and manipulate.
Hope this helps, and have a great day!
Borachio eats at the same fast-food restaurant every day. Suppose the time X between the moment Borachio enters the restaurant and the moment he is served his food is normally distributed with mean 4. 2 minutes and standard deviation 1. 3 minutes. A. Find the probability that when he enters the restaurant today it will be at least 5 minutes until he is served. B. Find the probability that average time until he is served in eight randomly selected visits to the restaurant will be at least 5 minutes
The probability that when he enters the restaurant today it will be at least 5 minutes until he is served is 0.2676 and probability that average time until he is served in eight randomly selected visits is 0.0409.
The square root of the variance is used to calculate the standard deviation, a statistic that expresses how widely distributed a dataset is in relation to its mean. By calculating the deviation of each data point from the mean, the standard deviation can be calculated as the square root of variance.
Given that mean μ = 4.2 , standard deviation σ = 1.3
1. P(X >= 5) = P((X - μ)/σ >
= (5 - 4.2) /1.3
= P(Z ≥ 0.6154)
= 1 - P(Z < 0.6154)
= 1 - 0.7324
= 0.2676
The required probability is 0.2676.
2.Given that n = 8 then [tex]\bar x[/tex] = σ/[tex]\sqrt{(n)[/tex] = 1.3/√(8) = 0.4596
P(x-bar ≥ 5) = P(([tex]\bar x[/tex] - μ)/σx-bar ≥ (5 - 4.2)/0.4596)
= P(Z ≥ 1.7406)
= 1 - P(Z < 1.7406)
= 1 - 0.9591
= 0.0409
The required probability is 0.0409.
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A 95 percent confidence interval for the mean time, in minutes, for a volunteer fire company to respond to emergency incidents is determined to be (2.8. 12.3). Which of the following is the best interpretation of the interval? Five percent of the time, the time for response is less than 2.8 minutes or greater than 12.3 minutes. B The probability is 0.95 that a randomly selected time for response will be between 28 minutes and 12.3 minutes Ninety-five percent of the time the mean time for response is between 2.8 minutes and 12.3 minutes. (D) We are 95% confident that the mean time for response is between 2.8 minutes and 12.3 minutes We are 95% confident that a randomly selected time for response will be between 2.8 minutes and 12.3 minutes.
The best interpretation of the interval is: We are 95% confident that the mean time for response is between 2.8 minutes and 12.3 minutes. Option D is correct
A confidence interval is a measure of how accurately an estimate (such as the sample average) corresponds to the actual population parameter. It is a range of values that the researcher believes is very likely to include the actual value of the population parameter.
Here, a 95 percent confidence interval for the mean time, in minutes, for a volunteer fire company to respond to emergency incidents is determined to be (2.8. 12.3). Thus, we can say that we are 95% confident that the mean time for response is between 2.8 minutes and 12.3 minutes. Therefore, option D is correct.
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Please help!!
The mayoral election results for the town of Gainesville are shown in the table below.
Election Results for Jainsville
30 and Under
31-40
41-50
51-60
61-70
71 and Over
New
Conservative Democratic Liberal
3,112
1,213
1,991
2,313
1,101
1,233
1,445
422
874
423
899
75
343
623
713
1,134
1,221
2,346
Voters were able to vote for one of three candidates, each represented by one of the three
parties shown in the table. Each voter was given a six-digit identification number. What is the
probability that if an identification number is randomly chosen, a 50-year-old or older voter from
the winning party will be chosen from the pool of voters? Round your answer to the nearest
hundredth of a percent.
The probability of randomly chosen, a 50-year-old or older voter from the winning party is 45.84%
The probability of randomly chosen, a 50-year-old or older voterGiven the table of values
From the table of values, we have the winning party to be
New Democratic
From the column of New Democratic, we have
Total = 9422
50-year-old or older voter = 4319
So, the required probability is
Probbaility = 4319/9422
Evaluate
Probbaility = 0.45839524517
This gives
Probbaility = 45.839524517%
Approximate
Probbaility = 45.84%
Hence, the probability is 45.84%
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The measures of the angles of a triangle are shown in the figure below. Solve for x.
(9x-1)º
74°
62°
PLS HURRY!!
In the given triangle, the value of x = 5.
What is a triangle's definition?
A triangle is a geometrical shape that is defined as a polygon with three sides and three angles. It is a closed figure with three line segments as its sides, and these sides intersect at three points, which are called vertices. When we add all the angles of a triangle then the result will always be 180°.
Now,
As we know the property of a triangle that
sum of all angles of triangle=180°
given angles are (9x-1)°, 74° and 62°
then,
9x-1+74+62=180°
9x+135=180
9x=45
x=5
Hence,
the value of x is 5.
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number 5 goes through the device and the result is 25 . what would a possible rule for machine B be ?
Answer: multiplied by 5 or squared
Step-by-step explanation:
If the number 5 goes in and 25 is the result, the rule could be multiplying by 5 or squaring the number that goes in (input).
5 x 5 = 25
5^2 = 25.
determine the percentage of children who experience relief for less than four hours if the relief time follows a lognormal distribution.
Around 0.13% or 0.0013 of children find relief for less than four hours.
The percentage of children who experience relief for less than four hours if the relief time follows a lognormal distribution is determined as follows:
Step 1: Define the parameters of the problem. Assume that relief times are normally distributed with a mean of μ = 5.5 hours and a standard deviation of σ = 0.5 hours. We want to find the percentage of children who experience relief for less than four hours.
Step 2: Convert the normal distribution to the standard normal distribution using the formula: z = (x - μ) / σwhere x is the relief time in hours.
Step 3: Find the z-score corresponding to the value of x = 4:z = (4 - 5.5) / 0.5 = -3
Step 4: Use a standard normal distribution table to find the percentage of the area under the curve to the left of z = -3. This is equivalent to the percentage of children who experience relief for less than four hours.
Using the standard normal distribution table or calculator, we get that the percentage of children who experience relief for less than four hours is approximately 0.13% or 0.0013.
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What percentage of people would exed to score higher than a 2.5, but lower than 3.5? The mean: X=3.00 The SDis= + 0.500 18% 999 o 50% 03%
Therefore, approximately 68.26% of people are expected to score higher than 2.5 but lower than 3.5.
Based on the information provided, the mean (X) is 3.00 and the standard deviation (SD) is 0.50. To find the percentage of people expected to score higher than 2.5 but lower than 3.5, we will use the standard normal distribution (z-score) table.
First, we need to calculate the z-scores for both 2.5 and 3.5:
z1 =[tex] (2.5 - 3.00) / 0.50 = -1.0[/tex]
z2 = [tex](3.5 - 3.00) / 0.50 = 1.0[/tex]
Now, we can use the standard normal distribution table to find the probability of the z-scores. For z1 = -1.0, the probability is 0.1587 (15.87%). For z2 = 1.0, the probability is 0.8413 (84.13%).
To find the percentage of people expected to score between 2.5 and 3.5, subtract the probability of z1 from the probability of z2:
Percentage = [tex](0.8413 - 0.1587) x 100 = 68.26%[/tex]
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Any number that can be written as a decimal, write as a decimal to the tenths place.
Given A = (-3,2) and B = (7,-10), find the point that partitions segment AB in a 1:4 ratio.
The point that partitions segment AB in a 1:4 ratio is (
).
The point that partitions segment AB in a 1:4 ratio is [tex]P = \left(-1, -\frac{2}{5}\right)$[/tex].
How to find the ratio?To find the point that partitions segment AB in a 1:4 ratio, we can use the section formula.
Let P = (x, y) be the point that partitions segment AB in a 1:4 ratio, where AP:PB = 1:4. Then, we have:
[tex]$\frac{AP}{AB} = \frac{1}{1+4} = \frac{1}{5}$$[/tex]
and
[tex]$\frac{PB}{AB} = \frac{4}{1+4} = \frac{4}{5}$$[/tex]
Using the distance formula, we can find the lengths of AP, PB, and AB:
[tex]AP &= \sqrt{(x+3)^2 + (y-2)^2} \\PB &= \sqrt{(x-7)^2 + (y+10)^2} \\\ AB &= \sqrt{(7+3)^2 + (-10-2)^2} = \sqrt{244}[/tex]
Substituting these into the section formula, we have:
[tex]$\begin{aligned}x &= \frac{4\cdot(-3) + 1\cdot(7)}{1+4} = -1 \ y &= \frac{4\cdot2 + 1\cdot(-10)}{1+4} = -\frac{2}{5}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
Therefore, the point that partitions segment AB in a 1:4 ratio is [tex]P = \left(-1, -\frac{2}{5}\right)$[/tex].
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What is the area of this parallelogram?
O A = 20 ft²
O A=213ft²
O A = 33 ft²
O A=41 ft²
5 ft
4 ft
81 ft
The area of the given parallelogram is A- 33(1/2) ft² using the base and height of the parallelogram. the correct answer is (c).
What is a parallelogram?A quadrilateral with two sets of analogous edges is appertained to as a parallelogram. In a parallelogram, the opposing edges are of equal length, and the opposing angles are of equal size. also, the internal angles that are supplementary to the transversal on the same side. 360 ° is the sum of all internal angles. A parallelepiped is a three- dimensional shape with parallelogram- shaped sides. The base( one of the analogous lines) and height( the distance from top to bottom) of the parallelogram determine its area. A parallelogram's border is determined by the lengths of its four edges. The characteristics of a parallelogram are participated by the shapes of a square and cell. What's area? The size of a section on a face is determined by its area. face area refers to the area of an open face or the border of a three- dimensional object, whereas the area of an area area plane region or area area plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamella.
The area of a parallelogram is given by
[tex]base*height.base=8(1/3)ft[/tex]
height=4ft
[tex]Area=b*h =(25/3)*4 =100/3 = 33[/tex]
[tex][base]\frac{1}{3}[(hieght)] ft^{2}[/tex]
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Solve for x. Round to the nearest tenth of a degree, if necessary.
please help me I will give brainliest to whoever helps me
Answer: x= 71
Step-by-step explanation:
Since each triangle has a sun of all the angles to equal 180, we can figure what is X.
a horizontal curve is to be designed with a 2000 feet radius. the curve has a tangent length of 400 feet and its pi is located at station 103 00. determine the stationing of the pt.
A horizontal curve is to be designed with a 2000 feet radius. The curve has a tangent length of 400 feet and its pi is located at station 103+00. Determine the stationing of the PT.
A horizontal curve is a curve that is used to provide a transition between two tangent sections of a roadway. To connect two tangent road sections, horizontal curves are used. Horizontal curves are defined by a radius and a degree of curvature. The curve's radius is given as 2000 feet. The tangent length is 400 feet.
The pi is located at station 103+00.
To determine the stationing of the PT, we must first understand what the "pi" means. PC or point of curvature, PT or point of tangency, and PI or point of intersection are the three primary geometric features of a horizontal curve. The point of intersection (PI) is the point at which the back tangent and forward tangent of the curve meet. It is an important point since it signifies the location of the true beginning and end of the curve. To calculate the PT station, we must first determine the length of the curve's arc. The formula for determining the length of the arc is as follows:
L = 2πR (D/360)Where:
L = length of the arc in feet.
R = the radius of the curve in feet.
D = the degree of curvature in degrees.
PI (103+00) indicates that the beginning of the curve is located 103 chains (a chain is equal to 100 feet) away from the road's reference point. This indicates that the beginning of the curve is located 10300 feet from the road's reference point. Now we need to calculate the degree of curvature
:Degree of curvature = 5729.58 / R= 5729.58 / 2000= 2.8648 degrees. Therefore, the arc length is:
L = 2πR (D/360)= 2π2000 (2.8648/360)= 301.6 feet.
The length of the curve's chord is equal to the length of the tangent, which is 400 feet. As a result, the length of the curve's long chord is: Long chord length = 2R sin (D/2)= 2 * 2000 * sin(2.8648/2)= 152.2 feet To determine the stationing of the PT, we can use the following formula: PT stationing = PI stationing + Length of curve's long chord= 10300 + 152.2= 10452.2Therefore, the stationing of the PT is 10452+2.
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Solve the equation
1/4xln(16q^8)-ln3=ln24
We can claim that after answering the above question, the Therefore, the solution to the original equation is: [tex]q = 9^x\\[/tex]
What is equation?In mathematics, an equation is a statement that states the equality of two expressions. An equation consists of two sides separated by an algebraic equation (=). For example, the argument "2x + 3 = 9" states that the sentence "2x Plus 3" equals the value "9". The goal of solving equations is to find the value or values of the variable(s) that will allow the equation to be true. Equations can be simple or complex, linear or nonlinear, and contain one or more parts. For example, in the equation "x2 + 2x - 3 = 0," the variable x is raised to the second power. Lines are used in many areas of mathematics, including algebra, calculus, and geometry.
given equation:
[tex]1/4xln(16q^8) - ln3 = ln24\\1/4xln(16q^8) = ln(24 * 3)\\1/4xln(16q^8) = ln72\\ln(16q^8)^(1/4x) = ln72\\16q^8^(1/4x) = 72\\16q^8 = 72^(4x)\\ln(16q^8) = ln(72^(4x))\\[/tex]
[tex]ln(16) + ln(q^8) = 4x ln(72)\\ln(q^8) = 4x ln(72) - ln(16)\\ln(q^8) = ln(72^(4x)) - ln(16^1)\\ln(q^8) = ln((72^(4x))/16)\\q^8 = e^(ln((72^(4x))/16))\\q^8 = (72^(4x))/16\\q^8 = 9^(8x)\\q = 9^x\\[/tex]
Therefore, the solution to the original equation is:
[tex]q = 9^x\\[/tex]
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What is the base, rate of change (incr/decr), and is it growth or decay
Y=3000(0.72)^x
The key features of the function are Base = 0.72, Rate = decrement and it decays
identifying the key features of the functionGiven that
y = 3000 * (0.72)ˣ
The given equation is in the form of exponential decay:
Base: The base of the exponential function is the constant term that is being raised to a power. In this case, the base is 0.72.
Rate of change: The rate of change is the factor by which the function is being multiplied or divided as the input variable increases.
Since the base is less than 1, the function is decreasing as x increases. The rate of decrease is given by the base, which is 0.72.
Growth or decay: As the base is less than 1, the function is decreasing, which means it is a decay function.
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What is the sum of A+C?  a.the matrices b -2,11,5,0,-2,1 c.12,3,1,-2,2,-1 d. -35,28,6,-1,0,12
Answer:on edge B)-2,11,5,0-2,1
The sum of the matrices A and C from the list of options is the matrix B
Calculating the sum of the matricesGiven the following matrices
Matrix A
| 0 6 2 |
| 1 5 -2 |
Matrix C
| -2 5 3 |
| -1 -7 3|
To find the sum of matrices A and C, we add the corresponding elements in each matrix:
So, we have: A + C
| 0 - 2 6 + 5 2 + 3 |
| 1 - 1 5 - 7 -2 + 3|
Evaluate the sum
| -2 11 5 |
| 0 -2 1 |
This represents option B
Therefore, the sum of matrices A and C is (B)
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Complete question
What is the sum of A+C?
Matrix A
| 0 6 2 |
| 1 5 -2 |
Matrix C
| -2 5 3 |
| -1 -7 3|
Solve the system of equations.
–6x + y = –21
2x − 1
3
y = 7
What is the solution to the system of equations?
(3, 3)
(2, –9)
infinitely many solutions
no solutions
The closest option is (A) (3,3), which is the correct solution to the system of equations.
EquationsTo find the solution to the system of equations, we need to substitute the value of y in the first equation with the value given in the second equation:
-6x + y = -21 ...(1)
2x - 1/3 y = 7 ...(2)
Substituting y=7 in the first equation, we get:
-6x + 7 = -21
Simplifying the above equation:
-6x = -28
Dividing both sides by -6, we get:
x = 28/6 = 14/3
Substituting x=14/3 and y=7 in the second equation, we get:
2(14/3) - 1/3(7) = 7
Simplifying the above equation, we get:
28/3 - 7/3 = 7
21/3 = 7
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is (14/3, 7).
Hence, the answer is not in the given options, but the closest option is (A) (3,3), which is not the correct solution to the system of equations.
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in a congressional district, 55% of the registered voters are democrats. which of the following is equivalent to the probability of getting less than 50% democrats in a random sample of size 100?
A. P( z< 50 — 55/ 100 )
B. P( z< 50 — 55/ √55(45)/100)
C. P( z< 55 — 5 / √55(45)/100)
D. P( z< 50 — 55/√100(55) (45))
The correct answer to the question, "Which of the following is equivalent to the probability of getting less than 50% democrats in a random sample of size 100?" is: B. P( z < 50 — 55/ √55(45)/100).
To find the probability, we first calculate the z-score using the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where x is the value (50%), μ is the mean (55%), and σ is the standard deviation.
The standard deviation can be calculated as:
σ = √(np(1-p))
where n is the sample size (100) and p is the proportion of democrats (0.55).
Now, plug in the values into the z-score formula:
z = (50 - 55) / √(100 * 0.55 * 0.45)
The probability is then found as P(z < z-score), which is represented by the option B.
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