The sum of the kinetic energies and potential energies of all of the molecules
in a substance is called the ___ energy of the substance.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The sum of the kinetic energies and potential energies of all of the molecules in a substance is called the thermal energy of the substance.


Related Questions

Calculate the cell potential for the galvanic cell in which the reaction


Al(s)+Au3+(aq)↽−−⇀ Al3+(aq)+Au(s)

Al

(

s

)

+

Au

3

+

(

aq

)










Al

3

+

(

aq

)

+

Au

(

s

)



occurs at 25 ∘C

25




C

, given that [Al3+]=0. 00170 M

[

Al

3

+

]

=

0. 00170

M

and [Au3+]=0. 795 M

[

Au

3

+

]

=

0. 795

M

Answers

Explanation:

those to arrows between states which makes the chemical unstable right now so you need to change both those signs good luck!

6.
The temperature of a 250.0 g ball of iron increases from 19 C to 32 C. How much heat
did the iron ball gain?
The temperature of a 250.0 g ball of iron increases from 19 C to 32 C. How much heat
did the iron ball gain?

Answers

Q = mc∆T.

the specific heat capacity of iron is 0.450. 250 × 0.450 × (32-19) = 1462.5J

what mass TiO2 needs to be dissolved in water to make 0.45 mL of a 0.700 M TiO2 solution

Answers

Volume=0.45mL=0.00045LMolarity=0.7M

No of moles:-

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow Molarity (Volume)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow 0.00045(0.7)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow 0.000315mol[/tex]

Molar mass of TiO_2=79.866g/mol

Mass:-

0.000315(79.866)=0.025157779g

A lot of energy is not stored in biomass, but is used for biological processes instead. Which process removes waste from the body? Give the scientific term.​

Answers

We can confirm that the energy is being used for a biological process to remove waste known as excretion.

What is excretion?

In biology, excretion is a metabolic process in which organisms discard waste and other by-products of metabolism. This process is essential for organisms to maintain homeostasis.

Therefore, we can confirm that energy is being used for a biological process to remove waste known as excretion.

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What factors might affect the amount of energy needed for
evaporation to occur and account for any differences between the temperatures
you observed?

Answers

6 important factors that affect evaporation are : 1. Wind assists evaporation; for example in clothes dry faster under a fan. 2. Heat assists evaporation; for example, in summer clothes dry faster than in winter.

Now have a free meme

The addition of a catalyst to a system at equilibrium will increase the rate of:.

Answers

Answer:

forward and reverse reaction rates

Explanation:

meaning the equilibrium is reached faster. So if the reaction is already at equilibrium there will be no effect on a concentration-time or moles-time graph.

Need help ASAP. Thank you

Answers

Answer:

Circuit 1 = ?

Circuit 2 = Parallel

Explanation:

Since circuit 1 isn't shown on the picture, it's probably a series circuit, but if circuit 1 is a box with symbols around it, then it's a series circuit. But if it has three or more horizontal lines/cables like circuit 2, then it's a parallel circuit - circuit 2 has a second horizontal line with an open switch and lamp.

Circuit 2 is a parallel circuit, as it has branches/horizontal lines (that were explained in the paragraph above).

32. 2 g of ethyl alcohol is dissolved in water to make a 0. 50 L

solution. What is the molarity of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

Well, by definition,

molarity = moles of solute

               volume of solution

Explanation:

Now the moles of solute are a constant. The volume of solution MAY change substantially with increasing or decreasing temperature. In some calculations molality is used in preference, which is defined by the quotien

Hope this helps!

Which element is likely to have a high thermal conductivity? antimony carbon chlorine sodium

Answers

The element which is likely to have a high thermal conductivity among given options is sodium.

What is thermal conductivity?

Thermal conductivity of any substance is define as the capability of the substance to carry heat or transfer of heat.

As we know that metals are the good conductors of heat and non-metals are bad conductors, so we exclude carbon, antimony and chlorine atom from this group as they are non-metals. And sodium atom has the thermal capability.

Hence option (4) is correct.

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Answer: Option (4) is correct

Explanation:

Thermohaline circulation _______. a. supplies heat to polar regions b. causes salt lake formation c. causes oxbow lake formation d. is unaffected by heat fluctuations Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C

Answers

Thermohaline circulation that occur in the ocean part that flows across sea surface help to supply heat to polar regions.

What is Thermohaline circulation?

The thermohaline circulation refer to a section and region of the ocean circulation which is majorly driven by heat gradient and freshwater that flows across the sea surface and also from the mixture of heat and salt that occur at the inside part of the ocean.

Therefore, Thermohaline circulation help to supply heat to polar regions.

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give the names of the 5 types of chemical reactions you are responsible for
remembering, and also give the letter model(A + C → D etc.)

Answers

Answer:

What are 5 types of chemical reactions?

1. Combination (Synthesis) reaction. A + B → AB.

2. Decomposition reaction. AB → A + B.

3. Displacement reaction. A + BC → AB + C.

4. Double displacement reaction. AB + CD → AD + BC.

5. Combustion reaction. CH4 +2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O.

Explanation:

Using p and q as variables, write formulas for calculating the probability of an offspring from a population having each of the following genotypes

Answers

The genotypes are not found in the question, but p and q can be used to calculate genotypic frequencies by using the equation p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1.

What is the Hardy–Weinberg principle?

The Hardy–Weinberg principle is a model used in population genetics to estimate allele and genotypic frequencies in a population.

According to the Hardy–Weinberg principle, the sum of p + q is equal to 1, where p and q represent the dominant and recessive alleles, respectively.

The Hardy–Weinberg principle considers the absence of different evolutionary forces acting on the population.

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The formula for calculating the probability of an offspring from a population having each of the following genotypes is p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1.

What is the genotypic frequency?

The number of people with a particular genotype divided by the total number of people in a population is known as genotype frequency.

p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 is the Hardy Weinberg equation.

Thus, the formula for calculating the probability of an offspring from a population having each of the following genotypes is p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1.

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How many moles of Na are needed to
produce 15 moles of NaCl in the reaction
2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl?
A conversion involving moles of one
substance to moles of another
substance.

Answers

Answer:

15 moles

Explanation:

15 moles of NaCl will be obtained from 15 moles of Na.

Giving brainiest and 100 points! <3

Answers

A. Cold front

The warm front symbol would be red and have circles instead of triangles.

The occluded front symbol would be purple with both, a triangle and a circle.

The stationary Front symbol is a mixture of both symbols from cold front and warm front.

hope that helps!!

When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, calcium ions are transferred to the solution. Write only one net ionic equation for this reaction:

Answers

Answer:

In conclusion, the net ionic equation for the reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid is CaCO3 solid plus two H+ aqueous react to form Ca2+ aqueous plus CO2 gas plus H2O liquid.

When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, calcium ions are transferred to the solution, the the net ionic equation is CaCO₃(s) + 2H⁺ → Ca²⁺ + CO₂ + OH⁻ + H⁺.

What is net ionic equation?

Net ionic equation of any reaction is the equation where all entities are written in the form of ions except spectator ions.

Given chemical reaction is:

CaCO₃(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

Ionic reaction for the above reaction will be written as:

CaCO₃(s) + 2H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + CO₂ + H⁺ + OH⁻

In the baove reaction Cl⁻ is the spectator ion as they are present on both sides of the given chemical reaction. So the net ionic reaction will be written as:

CaCO₃(s) + 2H⁺ → Ca²⁺ + CO₂ + OH⁻ + H⁺

Hence the net ionic reaction is CaCO₃(s) + 2H⁺ → Ca²⁺ + CO₂ + OH⁻ + H⁺.

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how many grams of kclo3 are needed to make 30.0 grams of kcl

Answers

The mass of  potassium chlorate, KClO₃ needed to produce 30 grams of potassium chloride, KCl is 49.33 grams

Balanced equation

2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂

Molar mass of KClO₃ = 39 + 35.5 + (16×3) = 122.5 g/mol

Mass of KClO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 122.5 = 245 g

Molar mass of Kcl= 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 g/mol

Mass of KCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 74.5 = 149 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

149 g of KCl were obtained from 245 g of KClO₃

How to determine the mass of KClO₃ needed

From the balanced equation above,

149 g of KCl were obtained from 245 g of KClO₃

Therefore,

30 g of KCl will be obtained from = (30 × 245) / 149 = 49.33 g of KClO₃

Thus, 49.33 g of KClO₃ are needed for the reaction

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In an experiment using a calorimeter, the following data was obtained:

Mass of calorimeter + water .............150g

Mass of calorimeter ……………………...100g

Final temperature of water …………… 55oC

Initial temperature of water …………. 25oC

What is the total number of Joules absorbed by the water?

Answers

Based on the data provided from the experiment using the calorimeter, the heat absorbed by water is 188.1 Joules

What is a calorimeter?

A calorimeter is an equipment used in the laboratory to enthalpy change of a reaction.

A calorimeter is insulated to ensure no heat losses or gain from the surroundings.

To determine the Joules of heat absorbed by water, the formula below is used:

Heat absorbed = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature difference

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g.°C

Heat absorbed by water = 15 × 4.18 × (55 - 25)

Heat absorbed by water = 188.1 Joules

Therefore, the heat absorbed by water is 188.1 Joules.

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A person observes that when the front porch of a house is wet , it is very slippery. The person adds sand to a paint can and repaints the porch’s surface.

How will the new paint make the porch safer?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

it will help stop frictoin

How did supporter of the Constitution convince opponents to approve it?

Answers

Add amendments specifically protecting individual liberties

H2(g) + Cl2(g) ⟶ 2HCl(g)
If 3.7 liters of Cl2 are used for this reaction, how much HCl will be formed? Assume there are enough reactants to complete the reaction and assume the reaction occurs at STP.

Answers

The volume of hydrochloric acid, HCl produced from the reaction when 3.7 L of Cl₂ are used is 7.4 L

Balanced equation

H₂ + Cl₂ —> 2HCl

Since the reaction occurs at standard temperature and pressure (STP), we can say that:

From the balanced equation above,

1 L of Cl₂ reacted to produce 2 L of HCl

How to determine the volume of HCl produced

From the balanced equation above,

1 L of Cl₂ reacted to produce 2 L of HCl

Therefore,

3.7 L of Cl₂ will react to produce = 3.7 × 2 = 7.4 L of HCl

Thus, the volume of HCl produced from the reaction is 7.4 L

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Write some of the chemical and physical properties and uses of each natural resource shown in the photos below.

Answers

(a) Granite is the most common igneous rock found on Earth's surface and is used to make many objects that they encounter in their day to day life. It is used to make countertops, floor tiles, paving stone, curbing, stair treads, building veneer, and cemetery monuments

(b) It doesn't have any color and is a tasteless gas. It is free of any kind of toxic, there is no smoke on burning and it has high calorific value. The gas is odorless. However, a chemical called mercaptan is added to it in small amounts to give it distinctive smell of eggs. The commercial sector uses natural gas to heat buildings and water, to operate refrigeration and cooling equipment, to cook, to dry clothes, and to provide outdoor lighting. Some consumers in the commercial sector also use natural gas as a fuel in combined heat and power systems.

The periodic table is arranged in order by which classification?.

Answers

Answer:

Atomic weight and valence electrons

Explanation:

These variables allow Mendeleev to place each element in a certain row and column. The table comprises 7 rows and 18 columns.

Burning fossil fuels creates the ___________ gas carbon dioxide which increases global temperatures.

Question 4 options:

greenhouse


fossil


inert


poisonous

Answers

Greenhouse gas is your answer it is causing the greenhouse effect of trapping heat in the earth

Answer:

green house gas

Explanation:

Zinc reacts with iron (iii) chloride yielding zinc chloride plus iron

Answers

Answer:

I don't see a specific question, so I'll make a few comments and hope that answers the reason for the post.

Explanation:

Zinc(Zn) does react with iron chloride, since zinc is a more reactive metal than the iron.

When Zn is introduced to an iron (III) chloride solution, the Zn disoplaces the Fe atom in a displacement reaction.

The chemical equation of the reaction:

Zn + Fe(III)Cl3 → ZnCl3 + Fe

Energy is often realeased in this type of reaction, since the resulting chemical products have a lower energy that the reactants.

There are several metals more reactive than iron.  One of the more interesting examples of a highly exothermic reaction with iron chloride (rust) is the reaction of aluminum with iron chloride.  `This is highly exothermic and is labelled a thermite reaction.  It provides a spectacular flame that is not enough to weld railroad tracks together.

What are some consequences of solar flares in the ocean?

Answers

Answer:

they include pretty aurora as well as hazards

Elements has physical and chemical properties most similar to silicon?

Answers

Germanium (Ge) has properties that are similar to silicon.

Which effect can you observe when the starting K2Cr2O7is diluted? Does the position (lambda) of the maximal absorption peaks change? Describe your observations. ​

Answers

After the dillution of the solution, the wavelength of maximum absorption is decreased.

What is the wavelength of maximum absorption?

The wavelength of maximum absorption is the wavelength at which the solution absorbs the maximum amount of light. It is usually shown as a hump in the spectrum.

When the starting concentration of the  K2Cr2O7 is diluted, the wavelength of maxium absorption decreases.

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what is a water cycle​

Answers

Answer:

the cycle of water and how it evaporates with energy from the sun and the droplets are stored in clouds which is condensation and when it rains or snows those are forms of precipitation

Explanation:

Answer:

it shows the continuous movement of water within the earth and atmosphere

Constance has an apple that weighs 85,000 milligrams and a peach that weighs 0.15 kilograms. which fruit has the greater mass? choose the words and numbers to complete the statements. convert the masses of both fruits to the same unit. 85,000 milligrams is the same as choose... grams. 0.15 kilograms is the same as choose... grams. the choose... has the greater mass.

Answers

The fruit which has the greater mass is peach i.e. 150 grams.

What is mass?

Mass is a quantity which is used to define that what amount of substance will occupy any space or present in the given object.

We have given,

Weight of apples = 85,000 mg

Weight of peach = 0.15 kg

To compare the quantity first we have to convert both of these units in the same unit, and we know that:

In 1 kilogram = 1000 grams

And in 1 grams = 1000 milligrams

So, we convert both the units into grams as:

85,000 mg =  85,000 / 1000 = 85 grams

0.15 kg = 150 grams

So, the mass of peach is high.

Hence, peach has the greater mass.

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Answer:

Constance has an apple that weighs 85,000 milligrams and a peach that weighs 0.15 kilograms. Which fruit has the greater mass? Choose the words and numbers to complete the statements.

Convert the masses of both fruits to the same unit.

85,000 milligrams is the same as  

85

 grams.

0.15 kilograms is the same as  

150

 grams.

The  

peach

 has the greater mass.tion:

An electric motor works by converting electrical energy to mechanical energy in order to create motion.
For example,Force is generated within the motor through the interaction between a magnetic field and winding alternating (AC) or direct (DC) current.
This works because…

Answers

An electric motor works by converting electrical energy to mechanical energy in order to create motion.

For example,Force is generated within the motor through the interaction between a magnetic field and winding alternating (AC) or direct (DC) current.

This works because…

Answer : When an electric current flows through the wire in the electromagnet, a magnetic field is produced in the coil.

[tex]\:\mathsf{Hope\:this\:helps\:you!}[/tex]

Answer:

when an electric current flows through the wire in the electromagnet , a magnetic field is produced in the coil .

Explanation:

Hope it's helpful for you .........
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