The vapor pressure of carbon disulfide is 355.6 torr at 25°C. What is the vapor pressure of a solution prepared by dissolving 10.60 g naphthalene (C10H8, Molar Mass = 128.2 g/mol) in 155 mL CS2 liquid (Molar Mass = 76.14 g/mol, density = 1.261 g/mL)? Assume the solution obeys Raoult's law, and treat naphthalene as a nonvolatile solute.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

344.5764 torr

Explanation:

Molar mass of naphthalene = 128.2g/mol

Mass of naphthalene = 10.60 g

Carbon disulfide:

Molar mass= 76.14g/mol ;

volume = 155mL ;

density = 1.261 g/mL

Vapour pressure = 355.6 torr

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

CS2:

Mass = density × volume

Number of moles = (density × volume) / molar mass

Number of moles = (1.261 * 155) / 76.14 = (195.455 / 76.14) = 2.567 moles of CS2

Number of moles of C8H10:

Number of moles = 10.60 / 128.2 = 0.083 C8H10

Total number of moles :

2.567 + 0.083 = 2.65 moles

Mole fraction of each compound in solution :

CS2 :

2.567 / 2.65 = 0.969

C8H10:

0.083 / 2.65 = 0.031

According to Raoult's:

Psolution = Xsolvent × Posolvent

CS2 = solvent

Xsolvent = Mole fraction of solvent

Posolvent = Vapour pressure of pure solvent

Psolution = 0.969 × 355.6 torr = 344.5764 torr

Answer 2

The vapor pressure of the solution would be as follows:

[tex]344.5764[/tex] torr

Given that,

Vapor pressure of Carbon Disulfide [tex]= 355.6[/tex] torr

[tex]volume = 155mL ;[/tex]

[tex]density = 1.261 g/mL[/tex]

Naphthalene's mass [tex]= 10.60 g[/tex]

Naphthalene's molar mass [tex]= 128.2g/mol[/tex]

Now,

We know that

Number of moles [tex]= mass/molar mass[/tex]

Mass [tex]= density[/tex] × [tex]volume[/tex]

[tex]Number of moles =[/tex] [tex](density[/tex] × [tex]volume) / molar mass[/tex]

So,

Number of moles of Carbon Disulfide [tex]= (1.261[/tex] × [tex]155) / 76.14[/tex]

[tex]= (195.455 / 76.14)[/tex]

[tex]= 2.567[/tex] moles of Carbon Disulfide

Number of moles of Naphthalene:

Number of moles [tex]= 10.60 / 128.2[/tex]

[tex]= 0.083[/tex]

Now,

Total number of moles :

[tex]2.567 + 0.083[/tex]

[tex]= 2.65[/tex] moles

Mole fraction of each compound in solution :

Carbon Disulfide:

2.567 / 2.65

[tex]= 0.969[/tex]

Naphthalene

0.083 / 2.65

[tex]= 0.031[/tex]

According to Raoult's:

P[tex]solution = Xsolvent[/tex] × [tex]Posolvent[/tex]

Carbon Sulfide = Solvent

[tex]Xsolvent =[/tex] Mole fraction of solvent

[tex]Posolvent =[/tex] Vapour  pressure of the pure solvent

[tex]Psolution[/tex] [tex]= 0.969[/tex] × [tex]355.6 torr[/tex]

[tex]= 344.5764[/tex] torr

Thus, "[tex]344.5764[/tex] torr" is the correct answer.

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Related Questions

If your front lawn is 25.0 feet wide and 20.0 feet long, and each square foot of lawn accumulates 1350 new snowflakes every minute, how much snow, in kilograms, accumulates on your lawn per hour? Assume an average snowflake has a mass of 1.90 mg.

Answers

Answer:

19.17 kg

Explanation:

calculate area of lawn

25  * 20  =  500  sq ft

calculate how many flakes fall per minute

500  *  1150  =   575 , 000  flakes/minute

convert per minute rate to per hour rate

575 , 000  * 60  = 34 ,500 , 000  flakes/hour

now you know how many flakes feel in that one hour so we can now weigh them

34 , 500 , 000  / 1.8  = 19 , 166 , 667  mg (rounded)

convert to kilograms

19 , 166 , 667 /  100 , 000  = 19.17  kg (rounded)

You heat 51 grams of magnesium over a Bunsen burner for several minutes until it reacts with oxygen in the air. Then you weigh the resulting product and see that it is now 53 grams. How does this happen without breaking the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Answers

Answer:

    The mass was there all along, it was just in the air. The weight of the oxygen from the air is not weighed in the beginning, only at the end as part of the product, making it seem like there is a total mass change.

3 points
What is the energy (Joules) of violet light with a frequency = 3.43 x 10^14
1/s? *
4.54x10^-19 J
1.99x10^-25 J
1.93 x 10^-48 J
O 2.27 x 10^-19 J
Pls help me

Answers

Answer:

4.54x10^-19 J

1.99x10^-25 J

1.93 x 10^-48 J

3 H2S + 2AuCl --> Au2S3 + 6 HCL is what type
of reaction

Answers

Answer:

Double Displacement (Metathesis)

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is true about the arrangement of particles in matter?
B. The particles in aliquid are spread farther apart than the particles in a gas.
A. The particles in a gas are closer together than the particles in a liquid
D. The particles in a solid are spread farther apart than the particles in a liquid
C. The particles in a gas are spread farther apart than the partides in a solid

Answers

Answer:

C. The particles in a gas are spread farther apart than the particles in a solid

Explanation:

Solids are made up of tightly-packed particles that form a rigid shape. Liquids are comprised of loosely connected particles that can slightly move. Gases are made up of fast-moving disconnected particles that are spread far apart.

how do isotope of the same element differ?

Answers

Answer:

isotope of the same element differ

Explanation:

isotope is one of two or more forms of the same chemical element. Different isotopes of an element have the same number of protons in the nucleus, giving them the same atomic number.

Which solution has the lower freezing point in each of the following pairs? (a) 11.0 g of CH3OH in 100. g of H2O or 22.0 g of CH3CH2OH in 200. g of H2O? CH3OH/H2O CH3CH2OH/H2O Both solutions have the same freezing point. (b) 20.0 g of H2O in 1.00 kg of CH3OH or 20.0 g of CH3CH2OH in 1.00 kg of CH3OH? H2O/CH3OH CH3CH2OH/CH3OH Both solutions have the same freezing point.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

(a)

From the data provided;

Mass of methanol =11.0 g

Mass of solvent (H2O) =100 g = 0.1 kg

Molar mass of CH3OH =32.04 g/mol

Number of moles of solute = 0.343 mol

molality(m) of methanol = 3.43 m

Also,

Mass of ethanol =22.0 g

Mass of solvent (H2O) =200 g = 0.2 kg

Molar mass of C2H5OH =46.068 g/mol

Number of moles of solute = 0.477 mol

molality(m) of ethanol= 2.38 m

The greater the concentration of a solution, the higher the freezing point of solvent will be depressed. Therefore, higher molality, leader to a greater decrease of the freezing point.

Therefore, the freezing point of methanol CH3OH/H2O is lower than the freezing point of ethanol.

b)

Mass of solvent = 1 kg

Mass of water = 20g or 0.02 Kg

Molar mass of water = 18 gmol-1

Number of moles of solute = 20g/18 gmol-1 = 1.11 moles

Molality= 1.11 moles/1 kg = 1.11 m

Also;

Mass of ethanol = 20 g = 0.02 kg

Mass of solvent = 1.00 Kg

Molar mass of solute = 46 gmol-1

Number of moles of solute = 20g/ 46 gmol-1 = 0.43 moles

Molality= 0.43 moles/ 1 kg = 0.43 m

The greater the concentration of a solution, the higher the freezing point of solvent will be depressed. Therefore, higher molality, leader to a greater decrease of the freezing point.

Therefore, the freezing point of water H2O/CH3OH is lower than the freezing point of ethanol.

In the following atomic model, where does the strong nuclear force happen?

Answers

Answer:

the strong nuclear force happens in the neuclus

When Z-4,5-dimethyloct-4-ene is treated with hydrogen chloride, HCl, the result is:________.
A. 4 stereoisomers
B. None of these
c. a pair of diastereomers
D. a racemic mixture OS a meso compound

Answers

Answer:

The  correct option is  c

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the reaction of  Z-4,5-dimethyloct-4-ene and HCl is shown on the first uploaded image

Now looking at the product we see that there are two who has four different groups attached to them this carbon are known as chiral carbons hence the product formed is a pair of diastereomers

why do NH3 and SO3 have different bond angles, even though they have the same number of atoms?​

Answers

Answer:

Due to different atoms and different values of electronegativities.

Explanation:

NH3 and SO3 have different bond angles because both molecules have different type of atoms combine together. In NH3, nitrogen react with hydrogen while in SO3, sulfur react with oxygen atom. The bond angle of NH3 is 107 while the bond angle of SO3 is 120. This difference in bond angle is also due to different electronegativities of the bonded atoms. The electronegativity of oxygen is higher than hydrogen so repulsion of hydrogen is less and that's why its bond angle is also lower than oxygen.

Not divisible
O atom
O compound
O mixture
O solution

Answers

Answer:

mixture or atom

Explanation:

I HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU

Explanation:

and ,answer is mixture.

Which of the following isotopes are NMR inactive?
a. 1H
b. 12C
c. 15N
d. 16o
e. 19F
f. 31P

Answers

Answer:

12C and 16O

Explanation:

Here, we want to select which of the options are NMR inactive. For an isotope to be NMR inactive, then the net nuclear spin is zero.

What this means is that the number of proton present coupled with the number of neutrons are an even number pair.

What we are saying here is that the number of protons is an even number while the number of neutrons too is an even number. So the net nuclear spin in this case is zero.

in the case of oxygen, we have 8 protons and 8 neutrons. This makes the nuclear spin zero and consequently makes the isotope NMR inactive.

Same is in the case of carbon. There are 6 protons and 6 neutrons and this also makes nuclear spin zero .

In all the other isotopes in the question, we have odd number even number or even number odd number pairs of protons and neutrons.

Miss White wants to make a (decidedly not poisoned) apple pie. The recipe she is
using asks for a specific mass of apples, but Miss White doesn't have a balance, so
finding mass directly will be difficult. What she DOES have is a graduated cylinder,
which she uses to find that her apples have a volume of 786,3 ml. She also knows
that her apples have a density of around 0.98 g/ml. What is the mass of Miss
White's apples? Please round your answer to 0.01 grams.

Answers

So you have to multiply 786,3 times 0.98 to get the mass the mass is 770.57 if u round its 770.6 or 771

You left a glass full of water by a window in your house in the morning. Three hours later you walk by the glass, and the water level is significantly lower than it was in the morning. You have made the observation that the water level in the cup is lower. Then, you ask the following question: “Why is the water level in the cup lower?” What is a possible hypothesis you could make?

Answers

“If a glass of full water is placed by a window and 3 hours go by, then the water in the cup will be lower because the water will evaporate.”

Determine the number of mm in 14.3cm

Answers

Answer:

143 mm . covert it an determine an individual percentage .

how do you tell if an chemical eqaution is unbalanced

Answers

A balanced equation is an equation in which the number of atoms of all the molecules is equal on both sides of the equation is known as a balanced chemical equation. Law of conservation of mass governs the balancing of a chemical equation.
-byjus.com
The way you can tell if an equation is unbalanced is by looking at the number of atoms in each formula on each side

Ex: Cu + Cl -> CuCl2 = unbalanced
Cu + 2Cl -> CuCl2 = balanced

PLEASE HELP ME, I HAVE NO IDEA HOW TO DO THIS :(

Answers

Lol . same here. If u get any ideas please let me know

Answer:

See the picture you have to write like this

Use the clues you highlighted to choose the best
meaning of beat in this sentence.
Highlight the context clues that help you choose
the best meaning of the word beat.
Our family beat a retreat back to the sofa as if chased by
enemy soldiers
- "The All-American Slurp."
Lensey Namioka
O defeated
O mixed
hurried
musical rhythm

Answers

Answer:

hurried

Explanation:

because they retreated back to the couch so hurried.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

If a horse is at a stop and then starts running is the horse accelerating or decelerating?

Answers

Answer:

accelerating

Explanation:

technically, there is no such thing as deceleration, just negative acceleration.

The horse is accelerating.

Which statement describes a property that is unique to metalloids?

Metalloids are shiny.
Metalloids are semiconductive.
Metalloids are solid.
Metalloids are brittle.

Answers

Answer:

Metalloids are semiconductive.

Explanation:

Answer: Metalloids are semiconductive.

A jet airplane flies from St. Louis, Missouri, to Phoenix, Arizona, in 3 hrs. The distance is
1,500 miles. What is the plane's speed ?

Answers

Answer:

Distance = 1500miles

time taken = 3 hours

speed of plane = distance/time taken = 1500/3= 500milesperhour

Explanation:

According to the distance formula , the speed of the plane is 500 miles per hour.

What is speed?

The speed of an object is the magnitude of the change of its position over time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit interval of time indicating that it is thus a scalar quantity.The average speed of an object in an interval of time is the distance traveled by the object divided by the duration of the interval; the instantaneous speed is the limit of the average speed as the duration of the time interval approaches zero. Speed is not the same as velocity.

Speed has the dimensions of distance divided by time. The SI unit of speed is the metre per second (m/s), but the most common unit of speed in everyday usage is the kilometre per hour (km/h) or in the US and the UK, miles per hour (mph).

Here, speed is calculated as distance /time= 1500/3= 500 miles per hour.

Thus, the speed of plane is 500 miles per hour.

Learn more about speed,here:

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Consider the following balanced equation:3Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaNO3(aq)If 24.2 moles of Na3PO4(aq) reacts with an excess of Ca(NO3)2(aq) to produce 50.6 moles of NaNO3(aq), what is the percent yield of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

69.7% is percent yield

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

3Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaNO3(aq)

2 moles of Na3PO4 react producing 6 moles of NaNO3.

As 24.2 moles of Na3PO4 react, theoretical moles of NaNO3 produced are:

24.2 moles Na3PO4 * (6 moles NaNO3 / 2 moles Na3PO4) =

72.6 moles of NaNO3

As there are produced 50.6 moles of NaNO3, percent yield is:

50.6 moles NaNO3 / 72.6 moles NaNO3 =

69.7% is percent yield

How do you scientist learn about the moon in other planets

Answers

Answer:NASA's Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment probe, for instance, orbits the moon and collects information about its atmosphere and surface. This important data can help scientists learn more about moons, asteroids and other objects in the solar system.

Explanation:

(01.04 LC)
What phase of matter has particles that are held together but can flow past each
other and takes the shape of a container, filling it from the bottom up? (3 points)
1) Gas
2) Liquid
3) Plasma
4) Solid

Answers

the answer is liquid ! hope this helped :)

Determine the number of protons (p) and electrons (e) in Mg2.
A) 10 p, 12 e
B) 12 p, 12 e
C) 12 p. 10 e
D) 12 p. 14 e
E) 10 p, 10 e

Answers

C) 12protons 10 electrons

How many m^3 are in 56cm^3?

Answers

Answer:

5.6 × 10-5 m^3

Explanation:

Hope this helps

You estimate that you sent 135 texts last week but when you get the bill, it was actually 175. Calculate the percent error

Answers

Answer: -40

Explanation: Percent error is calculated by subtracting the value you actually recieved from the literature value (175 in your case)  SO your answer should be 135-175=-40.

Explain why some people use the term decimal system as a synonym for the metric system?

Answers

Answer:

The term Decimal is coined from the word Decimus. Decimus is a Latin word which means ‘tenth’.

The Decimal system is a system of numbering that is based on multiples of tens. It is flexible and easy to convert from one metric to another.

The preference of the term over the Metric System is because the word Metric is related more to the measurement of lengths if we looked at the origin of the word which is French.

Cheers!  

A running track measures 1056 ft per lap. To run 15.0 km, how many laps should you run?

Answers

Answer:

46.6 laps

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Length of the lap (l): 1056 ftTotal distance to be run (d): 15.0 km

Step 2: Convert "l" to km

We will use the conversion factor 1 km = 3280.84 ft.

1056 ft × (1 km / 3280.84 ft) = 0.3219 km

Step 3: Calculate the number of laps that you should run

We will use the following expression.

laps = d/l

laps = 15.0 km/(0.3219 km/lap)

laps = 46.6 laps

Which of the following would be a good solvent choice when preparing your sample for 1H NMR?
a. CD2C12
b. СНЗОН
c. More than one of the answer choices
d. CH2C12
e. None of the answer choices
f. CD3OD

Answers

Answer:

e. None of the answer choices

Explanation:

The solvents used for 1HNMR analysis are chloroform D (CDCl3), and acetone D6 (CD3COCD3) and deuterium oxide (D2O). And here any of these three nans are listed in the given option so that we can say that none of the answers are correct. so correct answer is e. None of the answer choices

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