There are 35 counters in a bag the ratio of red to blue counters is 2:5 there are 9 more blue counters the rest are green how many green counters are there?

Answer:

Let's call the length of the hypotenuse SD as x.

Since the altitude from T to SD divides SD into two parts, let the length of the shorter part be y. Then the length of the longer part is x-y.

Using similar triangles, we have:

TU/TS = ST/TD

Substituting the values we have:

TU/(3√5) = √5/UD

TU = (3/5)UD

Using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle TUS, we have:

TU² + (3√5)² = TS²

(3/5 UD)² + 45 = ST²

9/25 UD² + 45 = ST²

Using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle TUD, we have:

TU² + UD² = TD²

(3/5 UD)² + UD² = x²

9/25 UD² + UD² = x²

34/25 UD² = x²

UD² = (25/34)x²

Substituting the value of UD² in the equation ST² = 9/25 UD² + 45, we get:

ST² = 9/25 (25/34)x² + 45

ST² = 45/34 x² + 45

Since y = x-y-1, we have y = (x-1)/2.

Using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle TUD, we have:

(1/4) (x-1)² + UD² = x²

(1/4) (x² - 2x + 1) + (25/34)x² = x²

(1/4)(x²) + (25/34)x² - (1/2)x + (1/4) = 0

(59/68)x² - (1/2)x + (1/4) = 0

Using the quadratic formula, we get:

x = [1/2 ± √(1/4 - 4(59/68)(1/4))]/(2(59/68))

x = [1/2 ± (3√34)/17]/(59/34)

x = 17/59 ± 6√34/59

Since x is the hypotenuse SD, we have:

UD² = (25/34) x²

UD² = (25/34) [(17/59 ± 6√34/59)²]

UD² = 136/59 ± 204√34/295

Therefore, the exact lengths of the two parts of the hypotenuse are:

SD = x = 17/59 ± 6√34/59

SU = x-y = (x-1)/2 = 8/59 ± 3√34/59

UD = y = (x-1)/2 = 8/59 ± 3√34/59

TU = (3/5) UD = (3/5) [8/59 ± 3√34/59] = 24/295 ± 9√34/295

ST² = 45/34 x² + 45 = 45/34 [(17/59 ± 6√34/59)²] + 45

ST = √[45/34 [(17/59 ± 6√34/59)²] + 45]

If we see the scatter plot we can conclude that the possible relation between x and y is linear and with a positive correlation since when the values of x increase the values for y increases as well.

[tex]Cov(x,y) =\frac{\sum_1^n(x_i-X')(y_i-Y')}{n-1}[/tex]

 [tex]\sum_1^5(6-16)(6-10)+(11-16)(9-10)....(27-16)(12-10)=106\\\\and\\Cov(x,y)=\frac{106}{4}=26.5\\\\r=0.693[/tex]

For this part we use excel in order to create the scatterplot and we got the result on the figure attached

If we see the scatter plot we can conclude that the possible relation between x and y is linear and with a positive correlation since when the values of x increase the values of y increase as well

The correlation coefficient is a "statistical measure that calculates the strength of the relationship between the relative movements of two variables". It's denoted by r and its always between -1 and 1.

And in order to calculate the correlation coefficient we can use this

[tex]Cov(x,y) =\frac{\sum_1^n(x_i-X')(y_i-Y')}{n-1}[/tex]

:  

[tex]Cov(x,y) =\frac{\sum_1^n(x_i-X')(y_i-Y')}{n-1}[/tex]

 [tex]\sum_1^5(6-16)(6-10)+(11-16)(9-10)....(27-16)(12-10)=106\\\\and\\Cov(x,y)=\frac{106}{4}=26.5\\\\r=0.693[/tex]

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The value of mean should be adjusted to 12 + 2.576σ so that 99% of the cans will contain 12 oz or more.

The process mean can be adjusted through calibration. The mean is a measure of central tendency in a dataset that represents the average value of a group of data. The population standard deviation is denoted by σ. The formula for the population mean is as follows: μ = (Σ xi) / n, where xi represents the data values and n represents the total number of data values.

Here we can use the formula of confidence interval as,μ±z σ/√n, Where μ is the mean, z is the z-score, σ is the standard deviation is the sample size. Given,The required confidence level is 99%. So,α = 1-0.99α = 0.01. We can find z from the z-score table at α/2 = 0.005 as, z = 2.576.

Now, we need to find out the value of μ when the mean will be 12 ounces so that 99% of cans will contain 12 ounces or more. So,μ ± z σ/√n = 12. We know that, P(X > 12) = 0.99. The formula for standardization is, Z = (X - μ) / σHere, X = 12, σ is given and we need to find the value of μ.z = (X - μ) / σ2.576 = (12 - μ) / σμ - 12 = 2.576 × σμ = 12 + 2.576 × σ.

Now, the value of μ should be adjusted to 12 + 2.576σ so that 99% of the cans will contain 12 oz or more.

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The remainder when a 90-digit number 9999 is divided by 89 is 0, as the result of applying the divisibility rule of 89, which involves reversing the digits of the number and subtracting the smaller from the larger.

To find the remainder when a 90-digit number 9999 is divided by 89, we can use the divisibility rule of 89. The rule states that for any integer n, the number obtained by reversing the digits of n and subtracting the smaller from the larger is divisible by 89.

In this case, we reverse the digits of 9999 to get 9999 again, and subtract the smaller from the larger to get 0. Since 0 is divisible by any number, including 89, the remainder when 9999 is divided by 89 is 0.

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In an isosceles trapezoid, the diagonals are congruent, so the value of X is 7.

In an isosceles trapezoid, the two angles formed by each leg and a base are congruent, and the diagonals that connect opposite vertices are congruent as well.

An isosceles trapezoid is a four-sided polygon with two parallel sides that are of equal length and two non-parallel sides that are also of equal length. The non-parallel sides are often referred to as the legs of the trapezoid, and the parallel sides are called the bases.

In an isosceles trapezoid, the diagonals are congruent, so we can set KM and JL equal to each other and solve for x:

KM = JL

2x+10 = 5x-11

Subtracting 2x and adding 11 to both sides, we get:

21 = 3x

x = 7

Therefore, the value of x in the isosceles trapezoid is 7.

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Answer: 10 feet > 3 yards

Step-by-step explanation:

if 1 yard = 3 feet

then 3 yards = 9 feet

so 10 feet > 3yards

The third quartile is $10.6575, which means that 75% of all days the stock is below this value.

The range of the stock price is from $8.82 to $16.17, and the distribution is uniform, which means that the probability of the stock price being any value between the minimum and maximum is the same.

To find the third quartile, we need to find the value x such that 75% of the observations are less than or equal to x, and 25% of the observations are greater than or equal to x.

Since the distribution is uniform, we can find x by finding the value that separates the bottom 25% of the distribution from the top 75% of the distribution.

The bottom 25% of the distribution spans from $8.82 to some value x. Since the distribution is uniform, we can find x by setting the probability of the stock price being less than or equal to x to 0.25, which gives:

(x - 8.82) / (16.17 - 8.82) = 0.25

Solving for x, we get:

x - 8.82 = 0.25 * (16.17 - 8.82)

x - 8.82 = 1.8375

x = 10.6575

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If we repeated a hypothesis test 1000 times, the number of times we would expect to commit a Type I error, assuming the null hypothesis were true, would depend on the significance level (α) of the test.

A Type I error occurs when we reject the null hypothesis when it is actually true. The significance level of a test (α) is the probability of making a Type I error when the null hypothesis is true. In other words, if we set a significance level of α = 0.05, we are saying that we are willing to tolerate a 5% chance of making a Type I error.

Assuming a significance level of α = 0.05, if we repeated the test 1000 times, we would expect to make a Type I error in approximately 50 tests (0.05 x 1000 = 50). This means that in 50 out of the 1000 tests, we would reject the null hypothesis even though it is actually true.

However, it is important to note that the actual number of Type I errors we make in practice may differ from our expectation, as it depends on the specific characteristics of the population being tested and the sample sizes used in each test.

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A. The equation of the line is expressed as: y = (-5/2)x + 13.

B. The x-intercept of the equation is calculated as: 26/5.

A. We can use the point-slope form of a linear equation:

y - y1 = m(x - x1), where m is the slope and (x1, y1) is the given point, to find the equation of a line passing through the point (4,3) with a slope of -5/2.

Substituting the values, we get y - 3 = (-5/2)(x - 4), which simplifies to y = (-5/2)x + 13 by expanding and adding 3 to both sides.

B. To find the x-intercept of the equation y = (-5/2)x + 13, we set y to 0 and solve for x. 0 = (-5/2)x + 13, which simplifies to x = 26/5 by multiplying both sides by -2/5 and adding (26/5) to both sides.

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The probability that 10 or more of 15 marketing personnel are extroverts is 0.719.

Since 80% of all marketing personnel are extroverts, the probability of any single marketing personnel being an extrovert is 0.8. The probability that 10 or more marketing personnel at the party of 15 are extroverts can be calculated using the Binomial Distribution formula:

P(X>=10) = 1 - [P(X=0) + P(X=1) + P(X=2) + P(X=3) + P(X=4) + P(X=5) + P(X=6) + P(X=7) + P(X=8) + P(X=9)]

P(X>=10) = 1 - [15C0*0.80*0.215 + 15C1*0.81*0.214 + 15C2*0.82*0.213 + 15C3*0.83*0.212 + 15C4*0.84*0.211 + 15C5*0.85*0.210 + 15C6*0.86*0.29 + 15C7*0.87*0.28 + 15C8*0.88*0.27 + 15C9*0.89*0.26]

P(X>=10) = 0.719

Therefore, 0.79 is the probability that 10 or more of the 15 marketing personnel at the party are extroverts.

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The equation of the line of reflection that reflects shape P into shape Q is y = −2x + 12.

To find the equation of the line of reflection that reflects shape P into shape Q, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Draw the mirror line. To reflect a point or shape, we must have a mirror line. The mirror line is the line that passes through the reflection and is perpendicular to the reflecting surface. It serves as a reference for reflecting points or shapes.

Step 2: Find the midpoint of PQ. The midpoint of PQ is the point that lies exactly halfway between P and Q.

Step 3: Find the slope of PQ. The slope of PQ is the rise over run or the difference of the y-coordinates over the difference of the x-coordinates.

The slope formula is given by m = (y2 − y1) / (x2 − x1).

Step 4: Find the perpendicular slope of PQ. The perpendicular slope of PQ is the negative reciprocal of the slope of PQ. It is given by m⊥ = −1/m.

Step 5: Write the equation of the line of reflection. The equation of the line of reflection is given by y − y1 = m⊥(x − x1) or y = m⊥x + b, where m⊥ is the perpendicular slope of PQ and b is the y-intercept of the line. To find b, we substitute the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ into the equation and solve for b. Then we substitute m⊥ and b into the equation to get the final answer.

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Answer:

16x + 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Simplify by combining like terms.  Add the terms with x, then add the integers.

8x + 8x + 4 - 1 = 16x + 3

Serena's overall grade in the course is 75.5%. It's important to note that in a weighted grading system like this, the final exam is often a major determinant of the final grade.

To calculate Serena's overall grade, we need to first determine the weight of the final exam. We know that the assignments are worth 45% and the quizzes are worth 40%, which leaves 100% - 45% - 40% = 15% for the final exam.

Next, we can calculate Serena's grade for each component of the course. Her grade for assignments is 78% and her grade for quizzes is 65%. We can calculate her grade for the final exam by multiplying her score of 96% by the weight of the final, which is 15%:

Final grade = (0.45 * 78%) + (0.4 * 65%) + (0.15 * 96%)

Final grade = 35.1% + 26% + 14.4%

Final grade = 75.5%

Therefore, Serena's overall grade in the course is 75.5%. It's important to note that in a weighted grading system like this, the final exam is often a major determinant of the final grade. In this case, Serena's strong performance on the final exam helped to boost her overall grade, even though her scores on the assignments and quizzes were not as high. It's also worth noting that this calculation assumes that all assignments, quizzes, and the final exam were weighted equally within their respective categories (i.e., each assignment was worth the same percentage of the assignment grade).

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the function represents exponential decay with a rate of decrease of 5.9% per unit increase in x.

In the exponential function y = [tex]620(0.941)^x:[/tex]

The base of the exponent is 0.941, which is between 0 and 1.

As x increases, the value of [tex](0.941)^x[/tex]gets smaller and smaller, approaching 0 but never reaching it.

Therefore, the function represents exponential decay.

To determine the percentage rate of decrease, we can use the formula:

rate of decrease = (1 - base) x 100%

In this case, the base is 0.941, so the rate of decrease is:

rate of decrease = (1 - 0.941) x 100% = 5.9%

The exponential function is y = 620(0.941)^x.
To determine whether the function represents growth or decay, we need to look at the base of the exponential function, which is 0.941. Since this base is less than 1, the function represents decay.
To determine the percentage rate of decrease, we can use the formula:

r = (1 - b) x 100%
where r is the percentage rate of decrease, and b is the base of the exponential function.
In this case, b = 0.941, so we have:

r = (1 - 0.941) x 100%
= 0.059 x 100%
= 5.9%

Therefore, the exponential function y = 620(0.941)^x represents decay with a rate of 5.9% per unit of x.

A sort of mathematical function called exponential decay can be used to explain a quantity's decline across time or space. The quantity at any given time will change at a pace that is proportionate to the quantity itself, which is characterised by a decreasing rate of change. In other words, the amount of reduction decreases as time or space grows, but it never decreases to zero.

Given the following exponential function, identify whether the change represents growth or decay, and determine the percentage rate of increase or decrease. y=620(0.941)^x y=620(0.941) x

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Step-by-step explanation:

Which of the following shows an example of two irrational numbers being multiplied to get a rational number?

Responses

option c

Answer:

No, q=15 is not a solution to the inequality.

Step-by-step explanation:

As given, q=15. So, substituting is the best way to solve this problem.

Step 1: Substitute

[tex]\frac{15}{5}=3[/tex]

[tex]15-20=-5[/tex]

Step 2: Substitute values into inequality

[tex]3 < -5[/tex]

Equation is false since 3 is a bigger value than -5.

Hope this helps ya!

Answer:29160

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

-0.2

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}[/tex]

^This here is how I calculated the slope^

Y2=4

Y1= 2

4-2= 2

X2=-7

x1=3

-7-3=-10

2/-10

or -2/10

As a result, we should not be concerned that the sample does not accurately reflect the population.

We can learn more about average, population, and sample.

What is the population?

The entire group of people, items, or objects that we want to draw a conclusion about is known as the population. For example, if we want to learn about the average age of people in the United States, then the entire population is every individual in the United States.

What is a sample?

A smaller group of individuals, objects, or items that are selected from the population is known as a sample. A random sample is a sample in which every individual in the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample.

What is an average?

A statistic that summarizes the central tendency of a group of numbers is known as an average.

The mean is the most commonly used average in statistics. The mean is calculated by adding up all the numbers in a group and then dividing by the number of numbers in the group. If we want to learn about the average salary of all teachers in the United States, we'd have to sample every teacher. That's not a feasible option. Instead, we take a smaller sample, which should be representative of the population, and then use the information gathered from that sample to make predictions about the population as a whole.

If we assume that the five teachers in the example are a random sample of all teachers in the United States, then we can conclude that the average salary of all teachers in the United States is around $49,000. As a result, we should not be concerned that the sample does not accurately reflect the population.

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However, sin⁻¹ is defined to return an angle between -90° and 90°, so it returns the angle that is closest to 30° (which is 30° in this case).

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles. It is used to solve problems related to geometry, physics, engineering, and many other fields. Trigonometry is based on the study of the six trigonometric functions: sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), cosecant (csc), secant (sec), and cotangent (cot). These functions describe the ratios of the lengths of the sides of a right triangle, and can be used to calculate the unknown side lengths or angles of a triangle.

Here,

If sin 30° = 0.5, then sin⁻¹(0.5) is the angle whose sine is 0.5. In other words, we are looking for the angle whose sine is 0.5. Since sin 30° = 0.5, we know that one possible answer is 30 degrees. However, there are other angles that also have a sine of 0.5. One way to find the other angles is to use the inverse sine function, denoted as sin⁻¹. This function takes a value between -1 and 1 as its input and returns an angle between -90° and 90° as its output. So, if we want to find sin⁻¹(0.5), we are asking: what angle has a sine of 0.5?

The answer is: sin⁻¹(0.5) = 30°.

Note that there are other angles that also have a sine of 0.5, such as 150°, 390°, etc.

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Complete question:

Using the equality above, copy and complete the following:

The value of sin⁻¹ (0.5)​ when sin 30° = 0.5.

The area of the composite figure is 80ft².

Composite shapes may have overlaps between their perimeter and area.

Although we frequently define any shape's area through its perimeter, these two ideas are distinct. The area determines how much room the shape can store, while the perimeter merely draws the object's exterior border. Hence, the space that a shape encloses within its perimeter or boundary is its area.

Calculating the areas of various fundamental shapes is necessary to determine the area of a composite shape.

Breaking the form down is the easiest method:

Separate the composite shape into its constituent parts.

Each fundamental shape's area should be determined separately.

Add these areas together to determine the composite shape's area.

Here, first the area of the triangle:

1/2 × b × h

=1/2 ×(18-7-7) × 4

= 1/2 × 4 × 4

= 8ft².

Now, area of the rectangle:

b × l

= 4× 18

= 74ft².

Area of the whole figure = 8 + 72 = 80ft².

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The answer is: 1 triangle is possible  given the following side maesurment: 3 feet , 5 feet, 4 feet.

To determine how many triangles are possible with these side measurements, we can use the triangle inequality theorem, which states that for any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the remaining side.

What is inequality theorem?

In this case, we have three side measurements: 3 feet, 5 feet, and 4 feet. Let's call these sides a, b, and c, respectively. Using the triangle inequality theorem, we can see that:

a + b > c

a + c > b

b + c > a

Substituting in the values of a, b, and c, we get:

3 + 5 > 4

3 + 4 > 5

4 + 5 > 3

All three of these inequalities are true, so it is possible to form a triangle with these side measurements.

To determine how many distinct triangles are possible, we can use the fact that any two triangles are distinct if and only if they have at least one side with a different length. In this case, all three sides have different lengths, so there is only one distinct triangle that can be formed with these side measurements.

Therefore, the answer is: 1 triangle.

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Complete question is: 1 triangle is possible given the following side maesurment: 3 feet , 5 feet, 4 feet.

The composite function (f + g)(3) when evaluated from f(x) = −3x² + 3x and g(x) = 2x+5 is -7

Given that

f(x) = −3x² + 3x and

g(x) = 2x+5

To perform the operation (ƒ + g)(3), we need to add the functions ƒ(x) and g(x) first, and then evaluate the sum at x = 3.

ƒ(x) = −3x² + 3x

g(x) = 2x + 5

To add the functions, we simply add their corresponding terms:

(ƒ + g)(x) = ƒ(x) + g(x) = (−3x² + 3x) + (2x + 5)

When the like terms are evaluated, we have

(ƒ + g)(3) = −3x² + 5x + 5

Now, we can evaluate the sum at x = 3:

(ƒ + g)(3) = −3(3)² + 5(3) + 5

So, we have

(ƒ + g)(3) = −27 + 15 + 5

Lastly, we have

(ƒ + g)(3) = -7

Therefore, (ƒ + g)(3) = -7.

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Answer:

(5,2)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's solve your system by substitution.

[tex]x+y=7{\text{ ; }}x=y+3[/tex]

Step 2: let Solve [tex]$x+y=7$[/tex] for[tex]$x$[/tex]

[tex]x+y=7[/tex]

[tex]x+y +(-x)=7+(-x)[/tex] (Add (-x) on both sides)

[tex]y=-x+7[/tex]

0+(x)=7-x-y+(x)   (Add (x) on both sides)

x = -y + 7

x/1 = -y+7/1  (divide through by 1)

x = -y + 7

Substitute -y+7 for x in x = y + 3, then solve for u

(-y + 7) = y + 3

-y + 7 = y + 3 (simplify)

-y+7+(-7) = y + 3 + (-7)    (Add (-7) on both sides)

-y=y-4

-y = y-4 (simplify)

-y+(-y)=y-4+(-y)  (Add (-y) on both sides)

-2y-=-4

-2y/-2 = -4/-2  (Divide through by -2)

y = 2

Substitute in 2 for y in x = -y + 7

x =  -y+7

x = -2+7

x = 5

Answer:

x = 5 and y = 2

Answer:The equation of a line that passes through a point is an algebraic equation. It can also be referred to as the Slope-Intercept Equation.The equation of the line that passes through the point (4, 4) and has a slope of 0 is written as: y = 4 The equation of the line through a point (x1, y1) can be represented by the algebraic equation:y = mx + cwhere:m = slopec = y - interceptFrom the question,(x1, y1) = (4, 4)m = slope = 0Substituting these values into the algebraic equation,4 = (0 x 4) + c Hence, y = 4The equation of the line that passes through the point (4, 4) and has a slope of zero is y = 4

Answer:

y=4

Step-by-step explanation:

If a line has a slope of 0, then it is a horizontal line, and all points on the line have the same y-coordinate. We are given that the line passes through the point (4, 4). Therefore, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:

y = b

where b is the y-coordinate of the point through which the line passes. In this case, b = 4, so the equation of the line is:

y = 4

Therefore, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is y = 4.

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The conditional probability that Eric is a high-risk driver, given that he has had no traffic accidents in the past three years, is very low. Generally, insurance companies use the number of traffic violations and/or the number of claims a driver has had within a certain time period as indicators of their riskiness.

As Eric has had no accidents or traffic violations, the probability that he is a high-risk driver is very low. However, this does not mean that the probability is zero. There are many other factors which can contribute to a driver's risk, such as age, gender, experience, and location.

If Eric is an experienced driver, who has been driving for many years with no traffic accidents, then the probability of him being a high-risk driver will be lower than the average driver. On the other hand, if Eric is a new driver, or is located in an area with a high rate of traffic accidents, then the probability of him being a high-risk driver may be higher than the average driver.

Overall, the conditional probability that Eric is a high-risk driver, given that he has had no traffic accidents in the past three years, is very low. However, this probability can change depending on other factors, such as his age, experience, and location.

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If the population growth rate is 3.5 percent every year then the population of the town after 7 years would be 14940.

Given that population grows 3.5 percent every year.

So, the increase in population after one year

= 3.5% of 12000

= (3.5/100) × 12000

= 420

Thus the increase in population after 7 year would be,

= population increase in one year × 7

= 420×7 = 2940

Hence population of the town after 7 years = (present population + increase in population)

= 12000 + 2940

= 14940

So the population of the town after 7 years with 3.5 % growth every year would be 14490.

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To make 2 gallons of a 20% salt solution, combine 0.86 gallons of the 12% salt solution and 1.14 gallons of the 26% salt solution.

Let x be the amount of the 12% salt solution needed in gallons, and y be the amount of the 26% salt solution needed in gallons to make 2 gallons of a 20% salt solution.

Based on the provided data, we can construct the following system of two equations:

X + y = 2 (total volume of the mixture is 2 gallons)

0.12x + 0.26y = 0.2(2) (total salt content of the mixture is 20% of 2 gallons)

Simplifying the second equation, we get:

0.12x + 0.26y = 0.4

Multiplying the first equation by 0.12 and subtracting it from the second equation, we get:

0.14y = 0.16

Y = 1.14

Substituting y = 1.14 into the first equation, we get:

X + 1.14 = 2

X = 0.86

In order to create 2 gallons of a 20% salt solution, 0.86 gallons of the 12% salt solution and 1.14 gallons of the 26% salt solution must be combined.

The complete question is:-

How much of a 12% salt solution must combined with a 26% salt solution to make 2 gallons of a 20% salt solution?

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The fractions a. 5/7 b. 30/42 e. 45/84 are equivalent to 15/21.

       When it comes to fractions, equivalent means that both fractions show the same part of a whole. The numerator and denominator of equivalent fractions may be multiplied or divided by the same number or the number multiplied by the numerator and denominator should be the same.

 The following are steps to simplify fractions:

 First, find the greatest common factor (GCF) of both numbers.

And then divide both numbers by the GCF. The result is the simplified fraction.

            The greatest common factor of 15 and 21 is 3. By dividing both 15 and 21 by 3, the simplified fraction will be found.

                   15/21 = 5/7

 By dividing both 30 and 42 by 6, the simplified fraction will be found.

                     30/42 = 5/7

 By dividing both 45 and 84 by 3, the simplified fraction will be found.

       45/84 = (5/12)21/15 and 25/31 are not equivalent to 15/21.

     Therefore, the correct options are a. 5/7 b. 30/42 e. 45/84

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One advantage of best-guess experiments is that they are often faster and more cost-effective than factorial or design experiments.

Best-guess (trial and error) experiments involve making a hypothesis and testing it through a series of trials until a satisfactory result is achieved. On the other hand, factorial or design experiments involve manipulating multiple variables simultaneously to determine their individual and interactive effects on a response variable.

Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages depending on the specific research question and goals. They may also be useful in situations where there is limited knowledge about the variables of interest or when the system is too complex to be modeled accurately.

However, best-guess experiments may suffer from issues such as biased or subjective interpretation of results, a lack of control over extraneous variables, and a potential for false positives or negatives.

In contrast, factorial or design experiments provide a more systematic approach to testing hypotheses and offer greater control over variables, leading to more reliable and generalizable results. They may, however, be more time-consuming and expensive to conduct.

Ultimately, the choice between best-guess and factorial or design experiments depends on the research question, available resources, and desired level of precision and control.

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