There are four main juvenile justice systems at the state level.

Question 4 options:
1) True
2) False

Answers

Answer 1
There are four main stages of the juvenile justice system; (1) prevention programs for at-risk youths, (2) arrest for delinquent offense, (3) adjudication for delinquency, (4) juvenile correction programs (Crowe, 2002).

Answer: 1) true

Related Questions

rosa parks broke a law by refusing to give up her seat on a bus for a white man. ultimately, this act was a pivotal moment in the launch of the civil rights movement. rosa parks's refusal to move to the back of the bus is an example of .

Answers

Answer:

Pretty sure it was an example of positive deviance.

Explanation:

laws regulating the sale of alcohol serve the purpose of: a) preventing the sale of alcohol to minors under 21 years of age b) preventing the sale of alcohol to people who are intoxicated c) all of the above

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

laws regulating the sale of alcohol serve the purpose of  all of the above. The correct option is c.

The prohibition of selling alcohol to anyone under the legal drinking age of 21 as well as the prohibition against selling alcohol to people who are already intoxicated are two of the many goals of laws governing the sale of alcohol.

These laws are put into effect to increase public safety, stop underage drinking and the risks that come with it and lessen alcohol related harm. These laws seek to protect vulnerable groups, uphold order and encourage socially responsible alcohol consumption by enforcing age restrictions and outlawing the sale of alcohol to intoxicated people.

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Which factor contributed to the growth of the U.S. economy during the 20th
century?
A. The United States cut off trade with foreign countries.
B. The United States decided to remain on the gold standard.
C. The U.S. economy changed its focus back to agriculture.
OD. The United States increased international trade.

Answers

The United States increased international trade factor contributed to the growth of the U.S. economy during the 20th century. A factor is a specific kind of trader who engages in factorage, or receiving and selling products on compensation.

A mercantile fiduciary who does business in his own name without exposing his principal is referred to as a trade factor. One characteristic of the economy stocks that factor investors select is the value factor. The value factor is predicated on the idea that stocks outperform more costly ones when compared to some measure of underlying value. When international variations in factor endowment are the driving force behind commerce.

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an individual who is injured as result of a tort may bring a legal action against the person who caused the injury. in a court of law, the injured party is known as the

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the injured party is known as plaintiff.

What is plaintiff and tort law ?

Plaintiff is the person who initiates a legal case against someone in court.

A tort is a civil wrong that exposes the perpetrator to legal responsibility and results in loss or injury to the claimant. Criminal law, which deals with crimes that the state has the power to punish, can be compared with tort law. Tort law strives to recompense those who suffer injury as a result of the conduct of others, in contrast to criminal law, which seeks to punish people who commit crimes. In nations with distinct civil and criminal legal systems, some wrongdoings like assault and battery can lead to both a civil complaint and a criminal prosecution.

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4. How does the plaintiff, Mrs. Wood, try to implicate the gun manufacturer (who testifies, what do they say, what evidence is introduced

Answers

If she had the direct manufacturer and where it was purchases and the all the details related to that Specific gun. You could have a a sales rep for that manufacture testify or a gun expert to testify. The evidence that you'll need is the bullets that that specific gun takes in the bullets that were on the scene or the bullet casings or the bullet that was found in a persons body and if it matched that specific gun used in this case

there are many methods of discovery, and state laws often provide for broad discovery (such as encouraging the sharing of information among parties to a lawsuit). why do you think discovery is encouraged?

Answers

Discovery is encouraged so they can be appropriately arranged for the preliminary. Discovery is the way toward trading the data between the gatherings that will be displayed at the preliminary. The reason for existing is to make the gatherings mindful of the proof that might be introduced at the preliminary.

The primary forms of written discovery are Interrogatories, Requests for the production of documents, and Requests for Admissions. Shape Interrogatories permit a celebration to invite common questions from a list of questions provided with the aid of the California courts.

The criminal process of producing a list of all files associated with the complaints presently or previously inside the birthday party's ownership. If files have been previously inside the party's ownership, the birthday celebration can even need to specify after they had them, and to who they were disbursed.

The discovery segment consists of two key factors: making plans for collection to ensure that statistics are accrued, controlled, and shared in a scientific and planned manner. Amassing facts the usage of a spread of methods.

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if a reasonable period of time passes after a minor reaches legal age and he or she has said nothing about disaffirming the contract, then in the eyes of the law it is considered as:

Answers

Answer:

Contractual capacity is defined by the law to mean the ability to understand the

consequences of a contract. This definition does not require that a person understand

the actual terms of the contract which may be written in technical legal terminology.

Nor does the definition require that the person have merely the actual understanding

of the terms whether expressed in legal terminology or not. Contractual capacity

requires only that she or he possess the ability to understand the consequences of

the terms.

There are two broad categories of parties that are recognized to lack the capacity:

1) Those who are said to be incapacitated and have special contractual rights due to a

legally recognized lack of such capacity. This group includes minors, the intoxicated, and

the mentally impaired.

2) The second category is made up of those who “lack the authority” to enter an agreement.

We will examine this group in the next lesson.

1. Incapacitated Parties - Minors

Incapacitated parties are assumed by the law to lack the maturity and experience to protect their

self-interests in contractual negotiations. The law grants these parties special contractual

protections designed to keep them from being cheated due to their lack of such contractual

capacity. Parties who have special contractual rights due to a legally recognized lack of such

capacity include minors, the intoxicated, and the mentally impaired.

Explanation:

How much total interest will Molly pay using this plan?

Answers

Answer:

1: I am sure that this is a mathematics question, not a law question.

2: How are people supposed provide an answer without even knowing what the plan Molly is using?

Explanation:


When an officer makes a vehicle stop what four things should he/she transmit to dispatch?

Answers

After an officer performs a vehicle stop, the four things they should transmit to dispatch include:

That they stopped a vehicle The CYMBALS information The occupant information The location of the stop

What does an officer do when they stop a car?

When an office stops a vehicle, there are procedures that they have to abide by and one of these include transmitting certain information back to dispatch.

They need to tell dispatch that they have made a vehicular stop, and then they should send the CYMBALS (Color, Year, Make, Body Type...) information as well as information on the occupants of the car. They should also transmit the location of the stop.

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how could a forensic ipse dixit statute potentially take away the defendant's constitutional rights in a courtroom if not for the melendez-diaz v. massachusetts (2009) decision?

Answers

It can take away by not allowing the lack of cross-examination of the forensic analyst

The government is relieved of its burden of proof by the forensic ipse dixit statutes, which also deny defendants the right to confrontation. Additionally, these laws encourage negligence and fraud in crime laboratories, inhibit robust defense advocacy, and raise the possibility of erroneous convictions and penalties. It is not a ridiculous quirk of Texas law that this forensic ipse dixit statute exists.

This forensic ipse dixit statute has been adopted by almost all of the states in the union. In the great majority of American jurisdictions, live testimony is not required to substantiate forensic claims; instead, the state may rely on a forensic certificate. If not for the Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts (2009) ruling the forensic analyst would not be cross-examined, resulting in negligent practice and increased rates of false convictions, a forensic ipse dixit statute may potentially take away the defendant's constitutional rights in a trial.

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Two neighbors have a conflict over the boundary between their properties. Both are talking to their own attorneys, but they wish to settle without involving anyone else. Which method of dispute resolution will they use?
A. Court action
B. Negotiation
C. Mediation
D. Arbitration​

Answers

Two neighbors have a conflict over the boundary between their properties. Both are talking to their own attorneys, but they wish to settle without involving anyone else.  They will use Negotiation method of dispute resolution.

Any kind of communication, whether direct or indirect, in which people with divergent interests debate potential collaborative actions to manage and ultimately settle their conflict is referred to as negotiation. Negotiations can be used to establish a future relationship between two or more parties or to fix an issue that has already arisen. Depending on the situation and the negotiating team's objectives, an attorney's role will change during a negotiation.

None of the parties to a voluntary negotiation are required to participate. The parties are free to accept or reject the results of the negotiations and to halt the procedure at any time. Parties have the option of taking part in the negotiations personally or choosing to have a third party, such as a relative, friend, attorney, or other professional, represent them.

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Describe the use of fingerprints in a police investigation, from collecting prints at the crime scene to presenting it as evidence in a trial.

Answers

In order…

1) police discover fingerprints in an investigation. The prints are analyzed and copies/replicas are made.

2) the fingerprint replicas are taken to a lab for research, and to be analyzed for a possible DNA match.

3) the fingerprint replicas (likely as photo evidence) and the DNA results are presented in a trial to prove a suspect guilty/ not guilty

Which of the following is an example of demonstrative evidence?
O Gun
O Fingerprint
O Handwritten note
O Model of crime scene

Answers

Answer:

D: model of the crime scene.

Explanation:

Demonstrative evidence is evidence that is not the original piece of evidence.

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the city of la mesa has proposed a city ordinance prohibiting all political advertising on bus stop benches. a court would likely review this ordinance under the principles of

Answers

A court would likely review this ordinance under the principles of Model Code of Conduct does not violate Article 19(1)(a)

What are the rules around political advertising?

The accuracy of the information in political advertisements is not yet required by law. You can get in touch with the advertiser directly or your representative in local government if you have concerns about a political advertisement.

When must political ads stop?

The Broadcasting Services Act of 1992, which is overseen by ACMA, contains a clause that governs the broadcasting blackout period. From the conclusion of the Wednesday before election day until the end of voting on election day, no election advertisements may be broadcast on radio or television.

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Jeremy puts his trash out at the end of the road to be picked up. Police are investigating Jeremy for selling drugs out of his home, so they conduct a warrantless "trash pull" by
taking the trash bags out of his trash cans and putting the bags in the back of their patrol cars. They bring the bags back to the police station and go through Jeremy's trash,
looking for evidence of drug sales. Did the police violate any of Jeremy's constitutional rights?
No, because the trash was considered abandoned property
Yes, the 5th Amendment was violated
No, because there was probable cause with exigent circumstances
Yes, the 4th Amendment was violated
4

Answers

Ima go with D. “Yes, the 4th amendment was violated”

My reasoning….⬇️

They, the police, searched Jeremy without a warrant, and the 4th amendment violations is a search or seizure without an warrant or consent from the person being violated

4th amendment definition: The Fourth Amendment, protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

4th amendment violations: Searches or seizures without an authorized warrant or consent from the victim


The attitude someone has when committing a
crime, their intentions

Answers

The attitude someone has when committing  crime, their intentions is celled mens rea.

The required details about intention is mentioned in below paragraph.

Intentions are intellectual states wherein the agent commits themselves to a path of motion. Having the plan to go to the zoo the next day is an instance of an goal. The motion plan is the content material of the goal even as the dedication is the mindset closer to this co

For human beings, however, having an goal means (a) that one has fashioned the view that the motion is really helpful, and  which means that one want now no longer boost once more the query of whether or not it's miles really helpful to do so.

The plural of provision is mentes reae. A mens rea​ refers back to the dominion of thoughts statutorily needed on the thanks to convict a particular litigator of a selected crime.

Thus, mens rea is the attitude of someone committing a crime.

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During which of the following decades in American history was the crime rate
relatively stable?

The 1950s

The 1960s

The 1970s

The 1980s

Answers

Answer:

The 1950s

Explanation:

Following World War II, the crime rate in America remained relatively stable until the 1960s, when reported criminal activity increased dramatically.

The 1950s
During Cold War

hijackers of a truck carrying dog food were arrested and indicted by a grand jury. during the grand jury's investigation. the district attorney's office subpoenaed the truck driver as a witness. to her relief, she was not asked questions about a series of thefts of shipments of dog chew toys that she was involved in, but believes that the subject might be brought up at trial by the defense lawyers. she is afraid that she likely will be fired if she invokes the fifth amendment privilege against self-incrimination on the witness stand, so she wants to avoid testifying at all at the trial, even if she is subpoenaed by the defense. as her lawyer, what advice should you give her about complying with a subpoena?

Answers

She cannot refuse to testify since she is permitted to invoke the Fifth Amendment while testifying.

With the exception of situations involving members of the armed forces, no one may be tried for a capital offense or other infamous crime without a grand jury's presentment or indictment or the militia who are serving in actual combat or other times of public danger; no one may be twice put in danger of losing their life or limb for the same offense; no one may be forced to testify against themselves in a criminal case; and no one may be deprived of their life, liberty, or property.A number of rights important to both criminal and civil judicial processes are established by the Fifth Amendment. The Fifth Amendment forbids "double jeopardy" in criminal proceedings, guarantees the right to a grand jury, and protects against self-incrimination. The "life, liberty, or property" of a citizen must also be preserved by "due process of law," and the government must compensate when removing private property for public use.

Thus this is the meaning of Fifth Amendment.

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scotland provides an especially good contemporary example of substantive criminal law in the common legal tradition because scottish courts take an active role in judge-made law. true false

Answers

It is TRUE that scottland provides an especially good contemporary example of substantive criminal law.

What is substantive criminal law ?

Civil law's rights and obligations and criminal law's offences and penalties are defined by substantive law. It may be enshrined in statutes or be recogonised by common law tradition.

What is an example of substantive?

A substantive law establishes a legal connection or forbids particular behaviour. In other words, it specifies what you are able to do. For instance, a state that prohibits stealing. Such a law would be substantive.

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a person who had been convicted of a felony 10 years ago was turned down for license. if he still desired a license, what is his next course of action?

Answers

His next course of action is Request a hearing before the Administrative Hearing Commission.

What is hearing?

A hearing refers to any formal proceeding before a court. The term usually refers to a brief court session that resolves a specific question before a full court trial takes place, or to such specialized proceedings as administrative hearings.

What is the purpose of hearing?

A hearing is a meeting or session of a Senate, House, joint, or special committee of Congress, usually open to the public, to obtain information and opinions on proposed legislation, conduct an investigation, or evaluate/oversee the activities of a government department or the implementation of a Federal law.

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Question 4 of 20
Which of the following is an example of primary source?
O A. Law journal
O B. Legal encyclopedia
O C. Legal analysis
OD. Case law

Answers

Answer: O A. Law Journal

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
Which is an example of a chemical change?
A.
freezing water
OB.
boiling water
C.
baking a cake
OD. felling a tree
OE. breaking a glass pane

Answers

Answer:

Burning, cooking, rusting and rotting are examples of chemical changes. Therefore your answer should be C. baking a cake

Explanation:

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What are your thoughts on the ted bundy case? do you agree with the decision of killing him? What are your thoughts on Miranda v Arizona?

Answers

Answer: I agree because he killed people so there for he should be put to death

Explanation:

Discuss the role of legal profession in development of law in Kenya

Answers

Legal profession of people such as lawmakers and judiciaries is the most important that led to the development of law and legal bodies in the Kenyan society.

What is the significance of a legal profession?

A legal profession can be referred to or considered as the profession that deals in carrying and practicing activities related to laws and regulations of a particular society.

Lawmakers and members of the judiciary are the legal professionals who help in the development of laws in the countries and societies like they have in Kenya.

Therefore, the significance regarding a legal profession has been aforementioned.

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You are to present the financial statements in slide form for use with a multimedia projector. Identify one type of software that you may use to display the statements

Answers

A type of software that you may use to display these statements is Microsoft PowerPoint.

What is PowerPoint?

PowerPoint can be defined as a software application or program that is designed and developed by Microsoft Inc., so as to avail all of its end users an ability to create and display various slides containing both a textual (statements) and multimedia information which can be used during a presentation.

Additionally, some of the features that are available on Microsoft PowerPoint include the following:

Custom slideshowsAnimation effectsNarrationsTransition effectsFormatting options.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that Microsoft PowerPoint is a type of software that you may use to display the financial statements in slide form for use with a multimedia projector.

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explain why eyewitness are (a) separted before providing their account of what happened and (b) asked to repeat their story several times

Answers

Due to circumstances at the crime site, memory "contamination," and misrepresentation at trial, eyewitness testimony might be inaccurate.When used as evidence in criminal cases in Austin, eyewitness testimony can be highly persuasive.

What does an eyewitness account serve?

In the course of a criminal investigation or prosecution, it is utilized to establish facts.Even though it can be the least trustworthy, it frequently serves as the strongest evidence in criminal cases.Eyewitness testimony has historically been used all across the world, not just in the United States and its legal system. When they are far away or had little time to react to a criminal event, they frequently can't see things clearly.It might be challenging to accurately describe a person, including their physical appearance and any distinguishing characteristics. the impact of false information.The disinformation effect is the discovery that when people are given false information about an event they have already witnessed, they frequently add that false information to their memory of the event (Loftus, Miller, & Burns, 1978 ; for a review, see Loftus, 2005) Studies have indicated that roughly half of all wrongful convictions are caused by false eyewitness testimony.When Ohio State University researchers looked at hundreds of false convictions, they found that about 52 percent of the errors were due to inaccuracies made by eyewitnesses. Eyewitness testimony is an essential component of the criminal justice system, despite the complexity of its role.Jurors are required to believe an eyewitness presented by the defense when they can positively identify the perpetrator and attest to having seen them commit a crime. However, very quickly after an occurrence, journalists and social scientists can also produce eyewitness reports.The unique benefit of these kinds of sources is that they offer exceptional proof of an occurrence from a source that would not normally be recorded. Investigators can examine crimes and offenders to which they would otherwise have extremely limited access thanks to eyewitness descriptions of criminal events.Investigations are frequently guided by eyewitness evidence, including descriptions and identifications, which can help identify criminal culprits. The main cause of wrongful convictions is incorrect identifications.About 69% of the more than 375 wrongful convictions in the United States that post-conviction DNA evidence overturned were due to incorrect eyewitness identifications. Eyewitness mistaken identity has the potential to result in incorrect convictions in a number of ways:Law enforcement personnel waste time looking for the wrong individual after incorrectly identifying the criminal.knowingly giving a false testimony or identifying the wrong person in order to place the blame for the crime elsewhere.

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g every civil case in california begins with the filing of a(n) by the plaintiff. the defendant must then submit a(n) to this filing within thirty (30) days in which they either admit or deny every allegation that the plaintiff has made, and following this process, the parties will engage in a pretrial process of exchanging documents and asking questions of witnesses as well as experts, which is known as .

Answers

The parties will engage in a pretrial process of exchanging documents and asking questions of witnesses as well as experts, which is known as Discovery

What is the concept of Discovery?

Both sides participate in discovery to start the trial preparation process. The parties are formally exchanging information regarding the witnesses and evidence they'll use at trial during this procedure.

Before the trial even starts, the parties might learn what evidence might be used through discovery. It is intended to prevent "trial by ambush," in which one side learns of the other's testimony or evidence only during the trial, leaving no opportunity for the other side to provide rebuttal evidence.

Through depositions, a party can learn in advance what a witness would testify about at the trial. Important witnesses who are unable to attend the trial can nonetheless be called as witnesses through depositions. In that case, they were again read throughout the trial as evidence.

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what is the main idea of amendment 1

Answers

Answer:

freedom of speech. that every individual has the right to a voice and opinion

Explanation:

c. if the prosecuting attorney does not exercise the right to a peremptory challenge of a judge, and if the defense is limited to at most two such challenges, how many challenges should the defense attorney make if he or she is 60 percent certain that the client is guilty?

Answers

A random variable is a numerical representation of the result of an experiment in statistics. Any qualities, quantity, or number that can be gauged or tallied qualifies as a variable.

What is the definition of a random variable?

A random variable is a variable with an unknown value or a function that gives values to each of the results of an experiment. There are two types of random variables: discrete (having specified values) and continuous (any value in a continuous range).

What are some examples of random variables?

Every event in an experiment has a probability, which ranges from 0 to 1, and the total probability of the experiment is 1. The number of outcomes from rolling a die, the number of outcomes from pulling a jack of spades from a deck of cards, and other examples are examples of discrete random variables.

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How do checks and balances AND the Bill of Rights ensure that the United States government would remain relevant throughout the history of the United States?

Answers

The chain is what keeps the process going.

One branch has the power to carry out an action, while another branch has the responsibility of making sure this power isn't abused.

The Bill of Rights contains the first 10 amendments of the constitution. These amendments still greatly affect how citizens of the U.S. can live.

Both checks and balances and Bill of Rights maintain the power of the U.S. government, providing reason to why it is still relevant after all these years.

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Perimeter and area polynomials A red die is tossed and then a green dieis tossed. What is the probability thatthe red die shows a six or the green dieshows a six?Hint: The two events are not mutually exclusive. So to the find theprobability of the union, use:P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)[?] find the pressure increase in a fluid when a force of 25 N is exerted on a closed syringe where the piston radius is 2 cm. 9. production possibilities curve is a graph that shows(A) Alternative ways to use an economy'sresources.(B) A company's projected product sales.(C) How a country will budge its resources.(D) How a company will pay its expenses. Find the difference.5 - 12 = dont be specific be quick i leave. a good review Using the information provided in the given table, determine how much monthly income would be necessary to budget in order to cover the expenses of attending a local college for the 9-month academic year. Round your answer to the nearest cent, if necessary. What is 4.8829g + 121.3 g + 9.384 g . ensure your answer confiding to rules regarding significant figures MP is the perpendicular bisector of the side AC of the triangle ABC, in which AB = AC. prove that angle APB = 2 angle B a primary function of a central bank is to group of answer choices control the bond market. publish statistics on banking and related financial matters. regulate dividend payments by corporations. set monetary policy. Consider the following setsU = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13}A= {1,2,3,4,7}B = {3,4,5,6}Find the set (A U B) determine the -domain- and -range- of the graphanswer in interval notation ickets to the zoo cost $15 for adults and $10 for children. The school has a budget of $300 for the fieldtrip. An equation representing the budget for the trip is 15x+10y = 300.a. With a budget of $300, determine if 21 students and 6 adults can go to the zoo. Explain how youknow.b. If there are four adults who need tickets, what is the maximum number of students who can go tothe zoo while staying within the school budget? Show or explain your reasoning.c. Solve the equation15x+10y = 300 for y. I resolved this problem for a test already but it looks like the graph its not ok can you help me? as baby harriet smiles and laughs, her mother responds by smiling, laughing, and talking gently to her. this makes harriet smile and laugh more often. the mother's behavior is an example of On a business's balance sheet, inventory affects.OA. net incomeOB. total assetsC. cost of goods soldD. gross profit when a parent acquires a controlling, but less-than-100% interest in a subsidiary, the basic elements for establishing an acquisition-date subsidiary value include multiple select question. the fair value of the noncontrolling interest. the fair value of the controlling interest. the subsidiary's carrying value of the noncontrolling interest. only the consideration transferred by the parent. If y varies directly with x and y = 48 when x = -4, write the equation that represents this direct variation relationship12 345 Translate the sentence into an inequality.Twice the difference of a number and 2 is at least 28.Use the variable x for the unknown number. You begin with $25 in a saving account and $50 in a checking account. Each week you deposit $5 into saving and $10 into checking. After how many weeks is the amount in checking twice the amount in saving? What property of equity is this identify the property : if B is between O and K, BK=OK