A production of 17.5 × 10⁹ tonnes of carbon will be added to the atmosphere over the course of five years.
How to determine the potential carbon generation due to human activities
In accordance with the principle of mass conservation, mass is not created nor destroyed, just transformed as we infer from statement.
The total carbon generation due to human activities is the sum of the effects derived from the combustion of fossil fuels and the deforestation, whose total over the course of five years is:
[tex]x = (5\,years)\cdot \left(6\times 10^{9}\,\frac{t}{yr} + 2\times 10^{9}\,\frac{t}{yr} \right)[/tex]
[tex]x = 35\times 10^{9}\,t[/tex]
And the part of this production that will remain in the atmosphere during its residence time is:
[tex]x' = 0.5\cdot x[/tex]
[tex]x' = 17.5\times 10^{9}\,t[/tex]
A production of 17.5 × 10⁹ tonnes of carbon will be added to the atmosphere over the course of five years. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]
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Why do sea turtles rely on instincts more than mammals do?
Answer:
Mammals do not have instincts, so they must learn all their behaviors from their parents in order to survive.
Sea turtles must survive on their own, while mammals spend time with their parents and learn how to survive as they grow.
Sea turtles are less intelligent than mammals and, thus, cannot learn new behaviors from their parents.
Explanation:
Sea turtles rely on instincts more than mammals do, beacuse to get food for their survival.
What are instincts?Insticts are the natural impulse or motivation which are present from the inborn time to perform some functions in order to react in some specific external stimuli.
Mammals do not react impulsively in any external conditions because they have members or friends from their famliy side, who will teach them how to behave or react. But turtles didn't have that special person, so they do work rely on instincts to get food or many other purposes.
Hence, to survive sea turtles rely on instincts more than mammals do.
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how many moles are needed to make 2.5 L of a 3.8 M solution?
Answer:
9.5
Explanation:
that the answer I hope am correct
How to tell if a reaction is double bond or single
Answer:
Single replacement is a reaction in which one element reacts with another compund to form another compound and another element.
planation:
If the reaction is double displacement then two molecules will be displaced and if it is single displacement reaction then only one element displaces.
What is displacement reaction?Displacement reactions are those reactions in which any element of the given reactant will be displaced by any another element.
If only one element from the reactant molecules will displace then it will be known as single displacement reaction. If two elements or atoms will be displaced from the reactant molecules then it will be known as double displacement reaction.
Hence if one element displaceed then called the single displacement reaction and if two elements displaces then called as the double displacement reaction.
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Which of the following phrases best defines the word software?
A.
an object that orbits the Earth
B.
a set of radio waves that are used to determine distance
C.
an image that is taken from the air
D.
a program on a compute
Answer:
D. a program on a computer
Explanation:
Given the gas conversion factor 1 MOL= 22. 4 L , why couldn’t we just convert 38. 0 L to moles to get the answer for the last problem?
To calculate the molar volume of a gas at STP you can use the ideal gas law equation,
PV=nRT
Regardless of what ideal gas you use, the molar volume at STP will be identical across the board, since you'll be using 1 mole in the ideal gas law equation regardless of what gas you're dealing with.
That is why the volume occupied by 1 mole of any ideal gas will be equal to 22.7 L at STP.
22.4L = 1 mol
38.0L = ?
= 38/22.4
=1.6964285714 Moles
i don’t really know how to do this and need help
Answer:
3,550,000
Explanation:
3 significant figures is a number which has 3 figures
and zeros ( zero is not a figure )
Answer:
3550,000
Explanation:
Rounding rule:
If > 5 enter one
If < 5 rounding
Note:
< = less than
> = greater than.
Solve:
Base on the given:
it < 5 rounding
Thus,
3545,530 ≈ 3550,000
~Lenvy~
Animals burrow into soil is this mechanical weathering or chemical weathering
Answer:
Animals also contribute to mechanical weathering. Digging animals such as moles break apart rocks underground, while the movement of animals on surface rock can scratch the rock's surface or exert pressure that causes the rock to crack.
Explanation:
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Question 6 of 10
Which of these accurately describes a difference between nuclear energy and
fossil fuel?
O A. In nuclear fuel reactions, heat is released that is used to do work.
O B. Nuclear fuel has a higher energy density than fossil fuels.
O C. Fossil fuels have a higher energy density than nuclear fuel.
O D. In fossil fuel reactions, heat is released that is used to do work.
Answer:
b. nuclear fuel has a higher energy density than fossil fuels.
Explanation:
Nuclear fuel is a quantity of energy measured in joules; therefore, it has the same units as electrical and mechanical energy.
How do the names of molecular compounds differ from the names of ionic compounds.
Long Answer:
Ionic: Cation is named first followed by the anion.
If it's an ionic compound with a transition metal, there are more than one possible ion. Molecular - named with the least electronegative ion first + prefixes are given to both ions to indicate number of atoms in each element.
Short Answer: Ionic compounds- Cation is named first, followed by the anion.
Malic acid, h2c4h4o5, is a diprotic acid with ka1 = 4. 0 × 10–4 and ka2 = 6. 3 × 10–6. Calculate the ph of a 0. 50 m solution of malic acid
The pH of a 0.50M solution of malic acid with ka1 = 4. 0 × 10-⁴ and ka2 = 6. 3 × 10-⁶ as described is; 1.85.
pH of Diprotic acids: Malic AcidSince, in a polyprotic acid the first hydrogen will dissociate faster than the others, If the Ka values differ by a factor of 10-³ or more, it is possible to approximately calculate the pH by using only the Ka of the first hydrogen ion.
However, the situation is different in this scenario.
On this note, the solution is as in the attached image.
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The pH of a 0.50 m solution of malic acid is 1.85.
What is pH?pH is potential hydrogen. It is the measurement of the acidity and basicity of any solution.
The ka1 = 4. 0 × 10⁻⁴
The ka2 = 6. 3 × 10⁻⁶
The solution is 0.50 m.
First calculate the ka value
[tex]ka = \dfrac{x^2}{0.50} \\\\x^2 = 0.50 \times 4 \times 10^-^4\\\\x^2 = 2 \times 10^-^4\\x^2 = \sqrt{2 \times 10^-^4} \\\\ x = [H^+] = 1.41 \times 10^-^2[/tex]
Now, calculate the pH
[tex]pH = -log [H^+]\\\\pH = -log[ 1.41 \times 10^-2]\\\\pH = 1.85[/tex]
Thus, the pH of a 0.50 m solution of malic acid is 1.85.
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Young fronds are called____
because of how they are coiled
Answer:
Fiddlehead
Explanation:
Young fronds are called Fiddleheads
because of how they are coiled
Answer:
Fiddleheads or koru
Explanation:
The coiled, immature leaves are called fiddleheads. Young fronds, called fiddleheads because of their striking resemblance to the head of a violin, start out tightly curled at the base of the root. New, or young fronds are produced from the rhizome. They are tightly coiled into a spiral (called a fiddlehead or koru), and these slowly uncoil as they mature.
What is the greatest degree of ionic character found in a sulfur bond
Answer:
Chlorine
Explanation:
Which mineral reacts readily with cool, dilute hydrochloric acid to produce visible bubbles of carbon dioxide gas?.
Answer:
The acid reacts with the mineral to release CO2 gas that is bound into the crystal as carbonate ion.
Explanation: i got it corrcet
0.05 moles of HCL are added to 2 L of H2O. What is the molarity of the solution?
Impossible to answer the question with the information provided.
1.60
0.025M
10.4
The molarity of a solution that has 0.05 moles of HCL are added to 2 L of H2O is 0.025M.
How to calculate molarity?The molarity of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:
M = n/V
Where;
M = molarityn = number of molesV = volumeM = 0.05/2
Molarity = 0.025M
Therefore, the molarity of a solution that has 0.05 moles of HCL are added to 2 L of H2O is 0.025M.
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1.
What is the concentration of a saline solution
with 234.0 grams of NaCl per 250.0 mL of solution?
Answer:
16.015668 M
Explanation:
Concentration is mols/L
nacl molar mass is 58.44277 g/mol
moles = mass/molar mass
moles = 4.00391699
4mol/0.250L = 16.015668 M solution
What is the minimum quantity of energy that must be possessed by the reactants for a reaction to occur?
Group of answer choices
Collision model
Thermal energy
Catalyst
Activation energy
Answer:
Activation energy :)
Explanation:
The activation energy starts the reaction! Without it, we would not find out the solution!
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Freon-12 synthesized by the reaction between fluoride at carbon tetrachloride and antimony(III)Suppose 5.0 mol of antimony (III) fluoride is added to 10.0 mol of carbon tetrachloride: How many moles each compound (CCL; SbF;, CClFz, and SbCI3) are there if the reaction is |00% complete
Suppose 5.0 mol of antimony (III) fluoride is added to 10.0 mol of carbon tetrachloride, and from the 100% reaction there are the equivalents of 0 moles of SbF₃, 5.0 moles of SbCl₃, 0 moles of CCl₄, and 15.0 moles of CClF₂.
What is the significance of the balanced reaction?A balanced reaction is one where the reactants and products are present in equal amounts, and if the 100% reaction takes place, then the reactant sides have 1 mol of SbF₃ and 3 mol of CCl₄ that make the product of 1 mol of SbCl₃ and 3 mol of CClF₂. After the 100% reaction, all the reactants get converted into the product. The complete reaction is the below.
SbF₃ + 3CCl₄ → SbCl₃ + 3CClF₂
Hence, suppose 5.0 mol of antimony (III) fluoride is added to 10.0 mol of carbon tetrachloride, and from the 100% reaction there are the equivalents of 0 moles of SbF₃, 5.0 moles of SbCl₃, 0 moles of CCl₄, and 15.0 moles of CClF₂.
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In what container can you not see the meniscus
Answer:
Measure so that the line you are reading is even with the center of the meniscus. For water and most liquids, this is the bottom of the meniscus. For mercury, take the measurement from the top of the meniscus. In either case, you are measuring based on the center of the meniscus.
Explanation:
Lithium nitride has a high melting point, 813*C. Nitrogen trifluoride has a low malting point, -207*C.
Explain why the melting points are different? [2 marks]
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Answer:
Lithium has high melting and boiling point due to its small size, due to which it possesses high ionisation energy. As a result the binding energy in its crystal lattice is very high. This is why lithium has high melting and boiling point.
Explanation:
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Isotopes are:
A. found in the nuclear reactions in
stars but not on Earth.
B. are only theoretical.
C. found in nature.
D. only formed in laboratories.
Isotopes are only formed in laboratories and is denoted as option D.
What are Isotopes?This refers to an element which has the same atomic number but different mass number due to difference in number of neutrons.
They are also usually formed in laboratories through series of chemical reactions.
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A chemist uses 0.25 l of 2.00 m h2so4 to completely neutralize a 2.00 l of solution of naoh. the balanced chemical equation of the reaction is given below. 2naoh h2so4 right arrow. na2so4 2h2o what is the concentration of naoh that is used?
The concentration of NaOH that is used to completely neutralize is 0.25 Liters.
How do we calculate concentration?We will calculate the concentration in terms of molarity by using the below formula:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where
M₁ = molarity of H₂SO₄ = 2m
V₁ = volume of H₂SO₄ = 0.25 L
M₂ = molarity of NaOH = ?
V₂ = volume of NaOH = 2 L
On putting all these values on the above equation, we get
M₂ = (2)(0.25) / (2) = 0.25 L
Hence required volume is 0.25 L.
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At 101.3kPa and 298 K. What is the total amount of heat released Open one mole of aluminum oxide is formed from its elements
Answer:
The answer is (3) 1676 kJ. The heats of reaction at 101.3 kPa and 298 K for reaction: 4Al(s) +3O2(g)= 2Al2O3(s) is -3351 kJ. So for one mole of aluminum oxide is 3351/2=1676 kJ.
Help me describe air pollution and its causes.
Here is a Answer to your question:
Air pollution is caused by solid and liquid particles and certain gases that are suspended in the air. These particles and gases can come from car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mold spores, volcanoes and wildfires. The solid and liquid particles suspended in our air are called aerosols.
Here are the 8 causes of air pollution?
1: The Burning of Fossil Fuels
2: Industrial Emission
3: Indoor Air Pollution
4: Wildfires
5: Microbial Decaying Process
6: Transportation
7: Open Burning of Garbage Waste
8: Construction and Demolition
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Which statement best describes a society’s desire for fuel-efficient vehicles? Choose the correct answer.
Auto manufacturers set fuel-efficiency standards.
Interest in fuel efficiency decreases when fuel prices are low.
Fuel shortages in the 1980s started the interest in fuel efficiency.
An increase in fuel efficiency increases carbon dioxide emissions.
Fuel shortages in the 1980s started the interest in fuel efficiency best describes a society’s desire for fuel-efficient vehicles because of Iran- Iraq war.
Why Fuel shortages in the 1980s started?The Iran-Iraq War in 1980 is the main cause of shortage of oil production. Iraq's and Iran's oil production dropped significantly which triggering economic recessions worldwide.
So that's why society’s desire for fuel-efficient vehicles in order to reduce consumption as well as reduce pollution.
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Using the simulation, how can you show that it takes more energy to convert a liquid to a gas than a solid to a liquid?
Answer:
The enthalpy of vaporization of a given substance is much greater than its enthalpy of fusion because it takes more energy to completely separate molecules (c
This part insulates the reaction chamber from the transfer of heat to or from the surrounding environment. this part contains a known amount of water, which is placed there before the experiment starts. this part is where the metal is placed at the beginning of the experiment. this part is used for measuring the initial and final temperatures of the water.
The amount of heat transferred in and out of the system is measured by calorimetry. The thermometer in the calorimeter is used to measure the temperature.
What are the parts of the calorimetry device?The thermometer (A) is a device used to measure the final and the initial temperature of the water or any other liquid in a system. A metal vessel is a place where the reaction mixture is present.
In-vessel (B), water, and metal are placed before the beginning of the experiment. The styrofoam cup or the outer metal vessel (C) insulates the instrument, from regulating the heat transformation.
Therefore, part A measures the temperature of the reaction mixture.
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Briefly explain the two ways Avogadro's number was calculated.
The value of Avogadro's number was obtained by dividing the charge of a mole of electrons by the charge of a single electron which is equal to 6.02214154 x 1023 particles per mole.
The most common used way is
n=Charge of one mole of atom /charge of one single atomThere can be another derived way
No of molecules=No of moles ×Avagadro noAvagadro no=No of molecules/No of molesIn the electroplating of nickel, 0. 200 faraday of electrical charge is passed through a solution of niso4. What mass of nickel is deposited?.
The mass of nickel, Ni deposited when 0.2 faraday of electrical charge is passed through a solution of NiSO₄ is 5.9 g
Balanced equationNi²⁺ + 2e —> Ni
Molar mass of Ni = 59 g/mol
Mass of Ni from the balanced equation = 1 × 59 = 59 g
Number of faraday = 2
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
2 faraday deposited 59 g of Nickel
How to determine the mass of nickel depositedFrom the balanced equation above,
2 faraday deposited 59 g of Nickel
Therefore,
0.2 faraday will deposit = (0.2 × 59) / 2 = 5.9 g of Nickel
Thus, 5.9 g of Nickel were deposited in the process
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Answer:
5.9 grams
Explanation:
You need 2 faraday to deposit 1 mole of Ni (59 grams) because there are 2 moles of electrons in equation:
Ni+2 + 2e- --> Ni(s)
So, 0.2 faraday will deposit 1/10 of that or 5.9 grams of Ni(s).
Given the reaction: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2 How many moles of Na are needed to produce exactly 5.6 liters of H2, measured at STP?
For a reaction 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2, The moles of Na needed to produce exactly 5.6 liters of H2 is mathematically given as
moles of H2=0.125mole
How many moles of Na are needed to produce exactly 5.6 liters of H2,?
Generally, the equation for the Chemical Reaction is mathematically given as
2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2(g)
Therefore, since 2Na gives 1H2
PV=nRT
Hence
n=PV/RT
n=1*5.6/0.0821 *273
n=0.249mols
In conclusion,The moles is
2Na=1H2
moles of H2=0.125mole
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"Review of the Basics" - WS #1
Directions: Please answer each fill in the blank with the best answer. »
1.
are atoms or groups of atoms that have a positive or negative charge.
2. A
is any atom or group of atoms with a positive charge
Answer: 1. Ions
2. Cation
Explanation:
No explanation; this is basic vocabulary. :)