According to the endosymbiotic theory, eukaryotic animal and plant cells arose from the fusion of a heterotrophic and anaerobic prokaryotic single cell with photosynthetic bacteria in a process called symbiosis.
Endosymbiotic TheoryIn this theory, the phagocytosed bacteria would have become the mitochondria, responsible for cellular respiration, while the photosynthetic bacteria would have become the chloroplast, responsible for photosynthesis.
With the presence of these organelles, eukaryotic cells began to have greater energy efficiency and became more complex, developing organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex. The appearance of oxygen in the atmosphere allowed the formation of the ozone layer, which allowed the emergence of multicellular organisms with cell walls, such as plants.
Starting billions of years ago, algae lowered the. atmosphere. levels in the A. carbon dioxide D. oxygen C. ozone B. methane
Explanation:
ozone probably, I think
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What is the main strategy birds use to maintain their body temperature?
A-using energy from food to keep their bodies warm
B- nesting in warm, sunny location
C- eating warm food on cold days
D- spending the day in the shade of trees
PLS HELP I GIVE BRAINLIEST
Fill a clear bin (shoe box size works best) about half way with dirt. The dirt can be from outside or a garden supply store.
Lightly moisten the dirt by sprinkling water over it.
Place about 5 worms in the bin. The worms can be dug up from outside or from a bait store.
Observe the worms, in a period of 2,5,10 minutes and 1 and 2 days
What do the worms do when first placed in the dirt.
After 2 minutes where are the worms?
After 5 minutes where are the worms?
After 10 minutes where are the worms?
When you return after one day what do you notice?
When you return after two days what do you notice?
When first placed in the dirt, the worms may burrow into the soil or crawl around on the surface.
Exploration.
Less crawling around.
Motionless on the soil.
Tunnel creation.
Visible casting.
What are the likelihoods of worm behavior?After 2 minutes, the worms may still be exploring their new environment or starting to burrow deeper into the soil. After 5 minutes, the worms may have burrowed deeper into the soil or be crawling around the surface less frequently. After 10 minutes, the worms are likely to have burrowed deeper into the soil or remain motionless on the surface.
When returning after one day, you may notice that the worms have created tunnels in the soil and have consumed some of the organic matter in the soil. They may also have deposited their castings, which are rich in nutrients. When returning after two days, you may notice that the worms have continued to create tunnels and consume organic matter, and their castings may be more visible.
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What determines genotype in real life?
Answer:
DNA sequencing and other methods can be used to determine the genotypes at millions of locations in a genome in a single experiment.
What is definite growth
Insects can show three types of development. One of them, holometaboly (complete development), consists of the stages of egg, larva, pupa and sexually mature adult, which occupy different habitats. Insects with holometaboly belong to the most numerous orders in terms of known species. This type of development is related to a greater number of species due to the a) protection in the pupa stage, favoring the survival of fertile adults. b) production of many eggs, larvae and pupae, increasing the number of adults. c) exploration of different niches, avoiding competition between life stages. d) food intake at all stages of life, ensuring the emergence of adults. e) use of the same food in all stages, optimizing the body's nutrition.
Answer:
Three major types of insect development: a) Ametabolous development typified by the silverfish, b) Hemimetabolous development typified by the cockroach; in some hemimetabola such as termites and grasshoppers there may be more than one stage with wing pads that could be called nymphal; c) Holometabolous development
The correct answer is option C) exploration of different niches, avoiding competition between life stages.
Each phase of development presents a different habitat and niche, which prevents competition between species, that is, intraspecific competition. In this way, the effectiveness of the animal within its environment is increased, as well as its adaptation to the environment.
The other alternatives highlight stages of development that exist, but are not related to the increase in the number of species or to the justification presented.
What was the colour of the leaf after it was boiled in ethanol?
Answer:
When a leaf is boiled in alcohol like ethanol, it helps to extract chlorophyll and help remove the green color of the leaves. After the removal of chlorophyll, the color of the leaf changes to white, and it is easy to observe the change in the color of iodine as starch gives a blue color to iodine.
Explanation:
which process results in greater genetic diversity in offspring
Answer:
Genetic variation is increased by meiosis. Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during pro phase I.
Answer:
Genetic variation is increased by meiosis
Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase I.
Explanation: Hope this helps. Mark me brainliest! :))
give three functions of a fruit
Answer:
please make me brainalist and keep smiling dude I hope you will be satisfied with my answer
Explanation:
A fruit protects the immature seeds from animals and extreme climatic conditions. It stores food material. It attracts animals that help in dispersing or scattering the seeds to distant places.
Define the definition: Locus
Answer:
The location of a specific gene on chromosomes.
DNA found at a crime scene is cut using restriction enzymes and then ran through a gel using electricity. The bands formed on the gel are compared to bands formed 5 suspects to determine which DNA matches.
(A) Genetic Engineering
(B)Artificial Selection
(C)Gel Electrophoresis
C) Gel electrophoresis. To compare DNA samples taken from a crime scene and a suspect, forensic analysts employ the laboratory process known as DNA fingerprinting.
Despite the fact that 99.9% of the human genome is the identical throughout the population, individual differences can be seen in the remaining 0.1% of human DNA. These changeable DNA sequences, also known as polymorphic markers, can be electrophoresed on a DNA gel to create distinctive DNA banding patterns on an agarose gel. Individuals can then be distinguished or correlated using the DNA bands.
You will be tasked with examining the DNA of two suspects that were identified from a crime scene using human DNA evidence (such as skin cells or hair).
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nina wasnts to learn about the toxic effects of chemicals on humans
Answer:
1). it weakens the immune system
2). Effects both mental and physical health
2).Can lead to death
How are speciation and reproductive isolation similar and different?
Answer:
Look below
Explanation:
Reproductive isolation represents a breakdown in the ability to reproduce successfully with sexual partners of another type of organism, and speciation requires a build up of reproductive isolation between diverging types of organism until gene flow is sufficiently rare or ineffective that the entities are considered
3. What muscle is known as the calf muscle?
O rectus femoris
O internal oblique
O tibialis anterior
O gastrocnemius
gastrocnemius
Explanation:
Your calf muscle consists of two main muscle the gastrocnemius and the soleus. Because these two muscles come together above your heel and attach to the Achilles tendon, some providers refer to the gastrocnemius and soleus as one large muscle with two sections.
1. How far will a car travel at 50 m/min in 25 min?
2. How far will a car travel at 50 km/h in 7 h?
3. How long will a ball roll 400 m at 70 m/min?
4. If a car travels from 3 m/s to 30 m/s in 3 seconds, what is the car's average acceleration?
Answer:
1. 1,250 miles
2. 350 km
3. 5.71 min
4. 10 m/s
Explanation:
50 m/min * 25min = 1250 miles
50 km/hr * 7 hrs = 350 km
Question was confusing, but if I interpreted it correctly...
400 m ÷ 70 m/min = 5.71 min
3 m/s to 30 m/s in 3 sec would be an increase of 10 m/s
5. While there are five muscle groups most commonly targeted in resistance training, how many muscle groups are usually targeted by one exercise?
O A. One or two
B. Four or five
OC. Two or three
D. Three or four
Answer: C. Two or three
Explanation:
The _____ refers to the overarching 1930s legislation that deals with many aspects of the production and sale of farm-raised commodity crops.
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer choices
Federal Farm Loan Act
Agricultural Act
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
U.S. Farm Bill
The correct answer is the "U.S. Farm Bill."
What is U.S farm bill?
The U.S. Farm Bill is a comprehensive legislation that is passed by the United States Congress every five to seven years to address a wide range of issues related to agriculture, rural development, conservation, and nutrition. The first Farm Bill was enacted in 1933 during the Great Depression, and since then, it has been amended and revised numerous times to reflect the changing needs of the agricultural sector.
The Farm Bill is a significant piece of legislation that impacts the lives of millions of people across the United States, including farmers, ranchers, consumers, and rural communities. It provides funding for a range of programs, such as crop insurance, conservation, agricultural research, rural development, and nutrition assistance programs, including the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).
The Farm Bill also includes provisions related to the production and sale of commodity crops, such as wheat, corn, soybeans, and cotton. These provisions include subsidies and price supports that aim to stabilize commodity prices, promote agricultural production, and ensure a reliable supply of food and fiber.
In conclusion, the U.S. Farm Bill is a crucial piece of legislation that provides support to the agricultural sector and addresses a wide range of issues related to rural development, conservation, and nutrition. Its provisions related to commodity crops are just one of the many aspects of this comprehensive legislation.
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Look at the food web diagram, which MOST LIKELY represents X
A) corn
B) eggs
C) foxes
D) worm
Which statement is the best description of how the heart delivers oxygen to the body cells?
The heart breaks down carbon dioxide into carbon and oxygen.
The heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body cells.
The heart take oxygen from the air.
The heart pumps air throughout the body, delivering it to the cells.
Answer:
Explanation:
The statement that best describes how the heart delivers oxygen to the body cells is: "The heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body cells." The heart's main function is to circulate blood throughout the body. The blood that the heart pumps to the body contains oxygen, which is used by the body cells for energy. The heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body, pumps it to the lungs to be oxygenated, and then pumps it back to the body to supply the cells with oxygen. Therefore, the heart's role is to deliver oxygenated blood, not air, to the body cells. The heart does not break down carbon dioxide into carbon and oxygen; this process occurs in the lungs during respiration.
Much like auxin in a stem causes it to grow upward, the auxin in which structure makes it grow downward?
Responses
flowers
roots
gametes
leaves
Answer :Roots
Explanation: Gravitropism is based on the redistribution of auxin in the elongation zone of the developing root. If the root is not growing vertically downward, then auxin accumulates in the lower parts of the root, inhibiting cell elongation and causing the root to bend in the direction of gravity.
what does it mean if my bowl movements are neon green and shiny? I have a normal diet so I'm not sure please help!
Answer:
Green stool often occurs with diarrhea, so drink plenty of fluids and seek immediate medical attention if you or your child becomes dehydrated. So this means that you have diarrhea. Call a doctor, if you have green poop more than a few days.
Explanation: Hope this help and hope you fell better!
differenciate between population density and pupulation distribution
Population density is an overall measure of the number of people living in a given area, typically expressed as the number of people per square mile or per square kilometer. It is calculated by dividing the total population of an area by the total land area.
Difference between population density and population distributionPopulation distribution is the pattern of how people are dispersed over a given area. It shows where people live and how densely populated an area is. It is usually measured by looking at the geographic locations of people and plotting them on a map.
Population density is a measure of the number of people living in an area, usually expressed as people per square mile or per square kilometer. Population distribution is the pattern of how people are dispersed over a given area. It is usually measured by looking at the geographic locations of people and plotting them on a map. Population density and population distribution are important to consider when looking at an area's population, as they can help determine how densely populated an area is and where people are living.
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A student drew the following diagram to model the structure of an Australian
grassland community. Kangaroos are herbivores. In which level of the
student's model would you find kangaroos?
A. Level 3
B. Level 4
C. Level 1
D. Level 2
Based on the typical structure of a food web or ecological community model, kangaroos would most likely be found in Level 3, which usually represents the secondary consumers in a food chain or web.
option A.
In which level of the student's model would you find kangaroos?This means that kangaroos feed on primary consumers such as grasshoppers or small mammals that eat plants.
Level 4 typically represents the top predators or tertiary consumers in the community, which may include large carnivorous animals that eat other consumers.
Levels 1 and 2 usually represent the producers (e.g., plants) and primary consumers (e.g., herbivorous insects) in the community, respectively.
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answer questions a b and c.
A) White and tubular, B) The genotype could be either AAbb or AaBb. C) No, it is not possible to produce an open flower from this cross.
Describe Genotype?Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an individual organism, which is determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents. It consists of the complete set of genes or alleles present in an organism's DNA, which determine its physical and behavioral traits, such as eye color, height, susceptibility to diseases, and many others.
Genotype is expressed using symbols that represent the alleles present in an organism's DNA, with uppercase letters typically used to represent dominant alleles and lowercase letters used for recessive alleles. For example, the genotype of an individual with brown eyes could be represented as BB (homozygous dominant), Bb (heterozygous), or bb (homozygous recessive).
A) The genotype of the flower is aaBb. The phenotype of the flower would be white and tubular.
B) The phenotype of the flower is red and open. The genotype could be either AAbb or AaBb.
C) No, it is not possible to produce an open flower from this cross. This is because the individual with AAbb genotype would only produce gametes with the genotype "Ab", and the individual with AaBB genotype would only produce gametes with the genotype "aB". When these gametes combine, the resulting offspring would have either the genotype AaBb or AaBB, which would result in either red tubular flowers or red open flowers. Therefore, there would be no open flowers produced from this cross, regardless of color.
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A) The phenotype of a flower with genotype aaBb would be white with an open shape. This is because the recessive allele a at gene A causes the absence of red color, while the dominant allele B at gene B causes the tubular shape to be expressed.
B) The possible genotypes of a red, open flower could be AABB, AABb, or AaBB. This is because the dominant allele A at gene A is necessary for the expression of the red color, while the dominant allele B at gene B is necessary for the expression of the tubular shape.
C) No, it would not be possible to produce an open flower from the cross between AAbb and AaBB individuals. This is because both parents are homozygous for one of the genes controlling flower shape, either recessive (bb) or dominant (BB), and therefore all their offspring will inherit at least one dominant allele for flower shape. As a result, all offspring from this cross will have a tubular shape.
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When adjusted for inflation, cattle sell for _____ price they sold for during:
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer choices
roughly the same; World War II.
roughly the same; the Great Depression.
less than the; the Civil War.
less than the; the Green Revolution.
Lower than the American Civil War cattle are now sold for less than they were during the Civil War after accounting for inflation.
What kind of inflation predicts that if the cost of a production factor rises, so will the cost of goods?Production costs rise as a result of rising domestic or foreign input prices. Firms often produce less output and increase the prices of their goods and services as a result of rising production costs per unit of output.
Which form of inflation is brought about and kept alive by an excessive overall demand for goods and services?Demand-pull inflation explains price increases as the outcome of a greater overall demand that outpaces supply in an economy.
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What is cyanosis? Describe several physical and/or chemical factors that might create cyanosis in a patient and how cyanosis can be reversed.
Cyanosis is characterized by bluish discoloration of skin and mucous membranes. Cyanosis is usually a sign of an underlying condition rather than being a disease in itself. The most common symptoms of the condition are bluish discoloration of the lips, fingers, and toes.
Cyanosis can be evident at birth due to the presence of a heart malformation that permits blood that is not fully oxygenated to enter the arterial circulation. Cyanosis can also appear at any time later in life and often accompanies conditions in which lung function is compromised (resulting in an inability to fully oxygenate the blood) or conditions in which the heart's pumping function is compromised. The presence of abnormal forms of hemoglobin or other abnormalities of the blood cells can also sometimes cause cyanosis. The medical term for lowered oxygen level is hypoxia, the term anoxia refers to the absence of oxygen. Pseudo cyanosis is the appearance of cyanosis that is not associated with reduced oxygen delivery to the tissues. Most causes are related to the ingestion of metals (such as silver or lead) or drugs/toxins.
Why might it be helpful for an organism to have different types of connective tissue?
Answer:
a
Explanation:
becusw it ahfhhjddjdudjsjejdjdjdjdhshssjs
In fruit flies, brown bodies are dominant to black bodies. cross two heterozygous fruit flies. determine the phenotypic and genotypic ratios. then determine how many fruit flies, if 200 are born, will have black bodies
Answer:Cross a black fruit fly with a heterozygous fruit fly. Determine the phenotypic and genotypic rations of their potential offsping
Explanation:
Drag and drop to match the correct mitosis phase name and description to the
corresponding image that shows the cell in that stage of cell division.
DNA condensing. In
addition, the nuclear
envelope just begins
to break down
The nuclear
membrane is gone.
The chromosomes
line up in the center.
Centrioles move to
opposite ends of cell.
2
Sister chromatids are
pulled apart by
microtubules.
3
The nuclear
membrane reforms
around the
chromosomes,
chromosomes begin
to unwind and
spread out again.
4
Telophase
Prophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Match the correct mitosis phase name and description to the corresponding image that
shows the cell in that stage of cell division.
Answer:
Explanation:
Prophase - DNA condensing. In addition, the nuclear envelope just begins to break down.
Metaphase - The chromosomes line up in the center. Centrioles move to opposite ends of the cell.
Anaphase - Sister chromatids are pulled apart by microtubules.
Telophase - The nuclear membrane reforms around the chromosomes, chromosomes begin to unwind and spread out again.
in which part of a plant would these cells be found
Answer:
These cells are usually found in all plant roots and mainly involved in providing support to the plants.
Explanation: