Triangle LMN is an obtuse triangle with l = 6, n = 8.3, and m∠M = 132°. What is the area of ΔLMN?

Answers

Answer 1

The area of triangle LMN is 49.61 square units.

We have,

To find the area of triangle LMN.

Area = (1/2) x base x height

where the base and height are the sides of the triangle perpendicular to each other.

First, we need to find the length of side L.

We can use the Law of Cosines.

L² = M² + N² - 2MNcos(132°)

L² = 6² + 8.3² - 268.3cos(132°)

L² = 36 + 68.89 + 99.36

L² = 204.25

L = √204.25

L = 14.28

Now that we know the length of the base of the triangle, we can find the height by dropping a perpendicular from vertex M to side LN.

Since triangle LMN is obtuse, the perpendicular will fall outside of the triangle.

Let's call the foot of the perpendicular point P.

Since M∠M is 132°, we can find the measure of the acute angle ∠LMP:

M∠LMP = 180° - M∠M

M∠LMP = 180° - 132°

M∠LMP = 48°

We can use trigonometry to find the length of MP:

tan(48°) = h/6

h = 6 x tan(48°)

h = 6.93

The area of triangle LMN is:

Area = (1/2) x base x height

Area = (1/2) x 14.28 x 6.93

Area ≈ 49.61

Thus,

The area of triangle LMN is 49.61 square units.

Learn more about triangles here:

https://brainly.com/question/25950519

#SPJ1


Related Questions

simplify. sqrt 7 / 2square root 11

Answers

The answer to the above question is [tex]\sqrt{77}/22[/tex]

understanding surd simplification

A surd is an irrational number, that is, a number that cannot be expressed as a simple fraction or ratio of two integers.

Given the expression:

[tex]\frac{\sqrt{7} }{2\sqrt{11} }[/tex]

Multiply both numerator and denominator by a factor. In this case our factor is [tex]\sqrt{11}[/tex]

Then we have:

= [tex]\frac{\sqrt{7} }{2\sqrt{11} }*\frac{\sqrt{11} }{\sqrt{11} }[/tex]

This gives us:

=  [tex]\frac{\sqrt{7} * \sqrt{11} }{2\sqrt{11} * \sqrt{11} }[/tex]

This should give us:

= [tex]\frac{\sqrt{77} }{2*11 }[/tex][tex]\frac{\sqrt{77} }{22 }[/tex]

Learn more about square root here:

https://brainly.com/question/428672

#SPJ1

The principal P is borrowed at a simple interest rate r for a period of time t. Find the loans future value A or the total amount due at time t
P= 5000
r=4.5%
t = 6 months

Answers

The future value or the total amount due at time t for the loan is $5112.50.

To find the future value or the total amount due at time t for a loan with a principal P, a simple interest rate r, and a period of time t, we can use the formula for calculating simple interest;

A=P + (P × r × t)

where; A = future value or total amount due at time t

P = principal amount

r = simple interest rate

t = time period (in years)

Given the values; P = $5000

r = 4.5% (or 0.045 as a decimal)

t = 6 months (or 0.5 years)

We can substitute these values into the formula and calculate the future value;

A = 5000 + (5000 × 0.045 × 0.5)

A = 5000 + 112.5

A = $5112.50

To know more about future value here

https://brainly.com/question/29452136

#SPJ1


Please help solve this for me

Answers

Answer:

i believe the answer would be option D

Step-by-step explanation:

help please, math question Calculate the perimeter

Answers

The Perimeter of the given figure rectangle will be 60m. The correct option is 1.

Perimeter refers to the total length of the boundary of a two-dimensional shape or object. It is the distance around the edge of a shape. To find the perimeter of a shape, you add up the lengths of all its sides.

The perimeter of a rectangle is given by the formula:

P = 2(l + w)

where P is the perimeter, l is the length, and w is the width.

Using the values you provided, we can substitute them into the formula:

P = 2(18 + 12) = 2(30) = 60 meters

Therefore, the perimeter of the rectangle with a length of 18 meters and a height of 12 meters is 60 meters.

For more details regarding perimeter, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/6465134

#SPJ1

How is the greatest common factor of 8x^5, 12x^3, and 20x^2 4x^2 when 2 does not go evenly into 5?

Answers

We can factor each of the given terms so that 4x^2 shows up

8x^5 = 4x^2*2x^3

12x^3 = 4x^2*3x

20x^2 = 4x^2*5

This shows how 4x^2 is the GCF of 8x^5, 12x^3, and 20x^2

-----------------

Here's how to find the GCF of terms involving variables.

First, find the GCF of the coefficients 8, 12 and 20.

List the prime factorizations

8 = 2*2*212 = 2*2*320 = 2*2*5

Then circle "2*2" since it is found in all three factorizations. Do not circle 3 because it's not found in 8 or 20. Do not circle 5 since it's not found in 8 or 12.

Therefore, the GCF of {8,12,20} is 2*2 = 4.

As for the variable terms, we look for the smallest exponent.

The exponents for x^5, x^3, x^2 are 5,3,2 in that order. The smallest exponent is 2, so x^2 is part of the GCF.

----------------

Summary:

We found the GCF of the coefficients was 4.

The GCF of the variable terms was x^2

That's how we arrive at the GCF of 4x^2

a. what is the length y
b. find out the area of the shaded part

Answers

The value of length y is,

y = 4 cm

And, The area of the shaded part is, 20 cm²

We have to given that;

A figure is shown in image.

Hence, We get;

The value of y is,

y = 4 cm

And, The area of the shaded part is,

⇒ 4 × 5

⇒ 20 cm²

Thus, The value of length y is,

y = 4 cm

And, The area of the shaded part is, 20 cm²

Learn more about the rectangle visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2607596

#SPJ1

ANSWER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE MUST ANSWER BEFORE 10:30-35 TO GET BRAINLYS!!!

Answers

Answer:

look at the photo

Step-by-step explanation:

Abi takes out a loan that gathers compound interest. The table below shows the value of the loan over time. a) What is the rate of interest per annum? Give your answer as a percentage to 1 d.p. b) Work out the value of the loan 10 years after it starts. Give your answer in pounds (£) to the nearest 1p. Start After 1 year After 2 years £2500.00 £2645.00 £2798.41​

Answers

As per the given percentage, the value of the loan 10 years after it starts is £4506.32.

We know the values of P and A for the first two years. So, we can use these values to find the value of r. Let's use the formula for the first year:

2645 = 2500(1 + r/1)¹ˣ¹

Simplifying the equation, we get:

1 + r = 2645/2500

1 + r = 1.058

r = 0.058 or 5.8%

Therefore, the interest rate per annum is 5.8% (to 1 decimal place).

Now, let's move on to finding the value of the loan after 10 years. We can use the same formula for compound interest, but we need to substitute the values of P, r, n, and t accordingly. Here's the formula:

A = P(1 + r/n)ⁿˣ

Where:

P = 2500

r = 0.058

n = 1 (as the interest is compounded annually)

x = 10

Substituting these values, we get:

A = 2500(1 + 0.058/1)¹ˣ¹⁰

A = 2500(1.058)¹⁰

A = 4506.32

To know more about percentage here

https://brainly.com/question/13729841

#SPJ1

using algebra prove that given any 3 consecutive whole numbers, the sum of the square of the smallest number and the largest number is always 2 more that twice the square of the middle number

Answers

Answer:

Let x, x + 1, and x + 2 be the three numbers.

x^2 + (x + 2)^2 = x^2 + x^2 + 4x + 4

= 2x^2 + 4x + 4

= 2x^2 + 4x + 2 + 2

= 2(x^2 + 2x + 1) + 2

= 2(x + 1)^2 + 2

I NEED HELP RIGHT AWAY WITH 3 4 5 and 6

Answers

1. AB is a tangent, the triangle is a right triangle

2. AB is  not a tangent, the triangle is not a right triangle and hence not a Pythagorean triple

3. arc RS = 100 degrees

4. arc ST =  80 degrees

5. arc RTS = 260 degrees

6. arc RST = 180degrees

7. x = 3

8. x = 7

How to determine whether AB is a tangent

A tangent will obey Pythagorean triple hence we have that

AB^2 = AC^2 + BC^2

1. AB^2 = 24^2 + 10^2 = 676

AB = sqrt (676) = 26. hence AB is a tangent

2. AB^2 = 8^2 + 11^2 = 185

AB = sqrt (185) = 13.6. hence AB is not a tangent

Length of arc

3. arc RS = 100 degrees (central angle equals intercepted arc)

4. arc ST = 180 - arc RS = 180 - 100 = 80 degrees

5. arc RTS = 180 + arc ST = 180 + 80 = 260 degrees

6. arc RST = 180degrees (semicircle)

Value of x

7. x + 8 = 5x - 4

8 + 4 = 5x - x

12 = 4x

x = 3

8. 4x + 5 = 6x - 9

4x - 6x = -9 - 5

-2x = -14

x = 7

Learn more about arc lengths at

https://brainly.com/question/2005046

#SPJ1

X + y = 8
If x = -1 what is y?

Answers

Answer: 9

Step-by-step explanation:-1 plus 9 equals 8

Answer: y = 9

Step-by-step explanation:

First of all, you right out your equation

x + y = 8

Secondly, you sub in the values you have

-1 + y = 8

Then you can swap your answer and y

-1 + 8 = y

Work out the answer

-1 + 8 = 9

Answer is y = 9

at irvs cycle rental shop irv rents all kinds of cycles: unicycles, tandem bikes, regular bikes, and even tricycles for little kids. he parks all the cycles in front of his shop with a helmet for each rider strapped to the cycles. this morning irv counted 57 helmets and 115 wheels parked in front of his store. he knows he had an equal number of unicycles and tandem bikes. he also knows that he has 32 regular bikes. how many unicycles, tandem bikes, and tricycles does irv have

Answers

The number of unicycles, tandem bikes, and tricycles that IRVS Cycle Rental has are:

unicycles - 8 tandem bikes - 8 tricycles - 9

How to find the items the shop has ?

The relevant equations, ( assuming that unicycles as U, tandem bikes as T, and tricycles as R ) are:

U + T + 32 + R = 57

U + 2T + 2 x 32 + 3R = 115

U = T

Using substitution, we get:

U + 2T + 64 + 3R = 115

U + 2T + 3R = 51

U + 2U + 3R = 51

3U + 3R = 51

Solving gives:

2U + R = 25

U + R = 17

U = 8

Solving for R, we have :

8 + R = 17

R = 17 - 8

R = 9

U and T are the same so T is 8 as well.

Find out more on tricycles at https://brainly.com/question/19219739

#SPJ1

Andretti Company has a single product called a Dak. The company normally produces and sells 82,000 Daks each year at a selling price of $62 per unit. The company’s nit costs at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials $ 7.50 Direct labor 9.00 Variable manufacturing overhead 2.40 Fixed manufacturing overhead 7.00 ($574,000 total) Variable selling expenses 3.70 Fixed selling expenses 3.50 ($287,000 total) Total cost per unit $ 33.10

Answers

There is a financial advantage of $ 1,187,520.

Incremental Costs and Revenues will be as follows

Increment in sales = 82,000 units × 40% = 32,800 units

and, Selling Price

= (32,800 units × $62 per unit)

= $ 2,033,600

Direct materials

= $ 7.50 × 32,800 units

= 246,000

Direct labor

= $ 9.00 × 32800

= $295,200

and, Variable manufacturing overhead

= 2.40 x 32800

= $78, 720

So, the contribution is

= 2,033,600 - (246000 + 285200 + 78720)

= 1,423,680

Now, Variable selling expenses

= 32800 x 3.7

= 121,360

and, Fixed Selling Expenses

= 32800 x 3.5

= 114,800

So, Net income = 1, 187, 520

Learn more about Net income here:

https://brainly.com/question/16899412

#SPJ1

At age 20, someone sets up an IRA (individual retirement account) with an APR of 5%. At the end of each month he deposits $65 in the account. How much will the IRA contain when
←he
retires at age 65? Compare that amount to the total deposits made over the time period.
After retirement the IRA will contain $ 131,718.42
(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as needed.)
The total deposits made over the time period is $
(Type a whole number)
CETT

Answers

Answer:

  total deposits: $35,100

Step-by-step explanation:

You have the value of an annuity earning 5% with payments of $65 a month for 45 years as $131,718.42. You want to know the total value of payments.

Payments

12 payments per year of $65 for 45 years will have a total value of ...

  12·65·45 = 35100

Total deposits will be $35,100.

witch values are solutions to the inequlity [tex]x^{2} \leq 8[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

x ≤ [tex]\sqrt[2]{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

x² ≤ 8

[tex]\sqrt{x^{2} }[/tex] ≤ [tex]\sqrt{8}[/tex]

x ≤ [tex]\sqrt[2]{2}[/tex]

A building calls for 1 1/2 foot boards. How many can be cut from a 12 foot long board

Answers

Answer:

To find out how many 1 1/2 foot boards can be cut from a 12 foot long board, we need to divide the length of the board by the length of each board.

First, we need to convert 1 1/2 feet to an improper fraction.

1 1/2 = (2 x 1 + 1) / 2 = 3/2

So, each board is 3/2 feet long.

Next, we divide the length of the 12 foot long board by the length of each board:

12 / (3/2) = 12 x 2/3 = 24/3 = 8

Therefore, 8 boards of length 1 1/2 feet can be cut from a 12 foot long board.

Step-by-step explanation:

find the awnser to this question as fast as you can and make sure it’s right

Answers

The area of the polygon to the nearest tenth is 80.7 in²

What is area of a polygon?

A polygon any closed curve consisting of a set of line segments (sides) connected such that no two segments cross. Examples of polygon include ; triangle, quadrilateral, pentagon e.t.c

The area of a polygon is expressed as;

A = 1/2nsa

where n is the number of side

a is the apothem

s is the side length

Side length = apothem × 2tan(180/n)

n = 12

s = 5 × 2tan(180/12)

s = 5 × 2tan15

s = 2.679

Area = 1/2 × 12 × 5 ×2.679

= 80.7 in²(nearest tenth)

learn more about area of polygon from

https://brainly.com/question/20110859

#SPJ1

Please help me 10 extra points

Answers

The probability of getting hearts or face cards is 25/52.

We know that, Probability of an event = Number of favorable outcomes/Total number of outcomes.

Total number of outcomes = 52 cards

Number of hearts = 13

Number of face cards = 12

Probability getting hearts = 13/52

Probability getting face cards = 12/52

P(Hearts or Face card) = 13/52 + 12/52

= 25/52

Therefore, the probability of getting hearts or face cards is 25/52.

To learn more about the probability visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11234923.

#SPJ1

A figure has a area of 25 units^2. what will the new area be after a dilation with a scale factor of 4 ?

Answers

The new area of the figure after the dilation with a scale factor of 4 will be 400 units²

We have,

When a figure is dilated by a scale factor of k, its area is multiplied by k².

So,

If the original area of the figure = 25 units²

Dilated by a scale factor = 4

The new area.

= (4²)(25 units²)

= 16(25 units²)

= 400 units²

Therefore,

The new area of the figure after the dilation with a scale factor of 4 will be 400 units².

Learn more about dilations here:

https://brainly.com/question/13176891

#SPJ1

Of the people who fished at Clearwater Park today, 72 had a fishing license, and 8 did not. Of the people who fished at Mountain View Park today, 63 had a license, and 27 did not. (No one fished at both parks.)

Answers

We can use the information given in the problem to create a table:

| | Fishing License | No Fishing License |
| ------------- | -------------- | ------------------ |
| Clearwater | 72 | 8 |
| Mountain View | 63 | 27 |

To find the total number of people who fished at both parks, we can add up the number of people with a fishing license at each park:

72 + 63 = 135

Therefore, a total of 135 people fished at both parks today.

о
What are three things that your
personality test can tell you?
Choose three answers.
How you prefer to interact with
others
How to break up with a partner
What you might enjoy in a career
1/3
How you rocharge your onoray

Answers

The three things that a personality test can tell you are:

A. How you prefer to interact with others.

C. What you might enjoy in a career.

D. How you recharge your energy.

What is personality test?

A personality test is a tool used to assess and measure an individual's traits, characteristics, and patterns of behavior.

It may be a series of questions or statements that the individual must respond to.

The results are used to determine the person's strengths and weaknesses, their communication and social interaction (like if they are extrovert or introvert), how they process information and decision-making, etc.

They can also tell of an individual's preferred methods of finding balance in their lives, like spending time alone or with friends and families, being in nature, etc.

Learn more about personality test at brainly.com/question/14297816

#SPJ1

help help help help help help

Answers

The coordinates of point B are given as follows:

B(-7, 6).

What is the midpoint concept?

The midpoint between two points is the halfway point between them, and is found using the mean of the coordinates.

For this problem, we have that M(-6,2) is the midpoint of A(-5,-2) and B(x,y).

Then the x-coordinate of point B is obtained as follows:

(x - 5)/2 = -6

x - 5 = -12

x = -7.

The y-coordinate of point B is obtained as follows:

(y - 2)/2 = 2

y - 2 = 4

y = 6.

Hence the coordinates of B are given as follows:

B(-7, 6).

More can be learned about the midpoint concept at https://brainly.com/question/25886396

#SPJ1

Change 11/5 from an improper fraction to a mixed number

Answers

Solution: 11/5 as a mixed number is 2 1/5.

Solve the trigonometric equation for all values 0 <= x < 2pi

sin^2 x -1 = 0

Answers

The solution to a trignometric equation sin²x - 1 = 0 is x = { π/2,  3π/2}

Consider a trignometric equation,

sin²x - 1 = 0

We need to solve this trigonometric equation  for all values of angle x such that 0≤ x < 2π

Consider equation,

sin²x - 1 = 0

sin²x = 1

Takin square root,

sin(x) = ±1

when sin(x) = 1, then x = π/2

and when sin(x) = -1 then x = 3π/2

Therefore, required values of angle x = { π/2,  3π/2}

Learn more about trigonometric equation here:

https://brainly.com/question/30710281

#SPJ1

The large solid below is made from small cubes. Each has a side length of 1/5. Answer the questions below. Write your answers in simplest form. (c) What is the volume of the large solid?

Answers

The volume of the large solid is equal to 8/25 cm³.

How to calculate the volume of a cube?

In Mathematics, the volume of a cube can be calculated by using the following formula:

V = m³

Where:

V represents the volume of a cube.m is the side lengths of a cube.

By substituting the given points into the formula for the volume of a cube, we have the following;

Volume of cube, V = m³

Volume of cube, V = (1/5)³

Volume of cube, V = 1/125 cm³.

For the volume of the large solid, we have:

Volume of large solid = 5 × 2 × 4 × 1/125

Volume of large solid = 8/25 cm³.

Read more on volume of a cube here: brainly.com/question/25248189

#SPJ1

Missing information:

The question is incomplete and the complete question is shown in the attached picture.

HELP ME PLEASE PICTURE INCLUDED

Answers

Answer:

  0.67 million miles per day

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the average rate of change of the function d(t) = ∛(6t²) on the interval [4, 8], where d is in millions of miles, and t is in days.

Average rate of change

The average rate of change of the function on the interval [a, b] is given by ...

  rate of change = (d(b) -d(a))/(b -a)

As the table in the attachment shows, this is approximately ...

  rate of change = (7.268 -4.579)/(8 -4) ≈ 0.67

The average rate of change on the interval 4 ≤ t ≤ 8 is about 0.67 million miles per day.

__

Additional comment

Mercury has an orbit of about 88 days at a distance of roughly 36 million miles from the Sun. Already at that distance, the General Theory of Relativity comes into play, making predictions from Newtonian physics somewhat problematic. It is unlikely this formula has any relation to reality for t much less than 200.

<95141404393>

Can you help me solve this asap

Answers

Based on the equation, we own 100 shares of JP Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Fund and 900 shares of Fidelity Conservative Income bond fund.

How to explain the equation

The portfolio is worth $10,000 in total:

$100x + $10y = $10,000

We can now use elimination to find x:

$1100x + $110y = $110,000 -($100x + $10y = $10,000)

$1000x = $100,000 x = 100

As a result, we own 100 shares of JP Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Fund. To solve for y, we can plug this number back into the original equation:

$100x + $10y = $10,000

$100(100) + $10y = $10,000

$10y = $9,000 y = 900

As a result, we have 900 shares of Fidelity Conservative Income bond fund

Learn more about equations on

https://brainly.com/question/2972832

#SPJ1

Probability Skill Check
DOOR Numbers
1
2
3
4
5
Coloured Blue, Red, Yellow and Green

What is the probability you will sit in a yellow seat? Give your answer as a fraction.
1/4
But what is the probability you will enter using an odd numbered door and sit in a green seat? Give your answer as a fraction.

Answers

The probability you will enter using an odd numbered door is 3/5, since there are three odd-numbered doors out of a total of five doors.

The probability you will sit in a green seat is 1/4, since there is one green seat out of a total of four seats.

To find the probability of both events occurring, you can multiply the two probabilities:

3/5 x 1/4 = 3/20

So the probability you will enter using an odd numbered door and sit in a green seat is 3/20.

A bag has 4 brown marbles and 12 yellow marbles. Half of the yellow marbles are made of glass. A marble is selected at random from the bag. What is the
probability that it is a yellow, glass marble?
Write your answer as a fraction in simplest form.
9

Answers

Answer:  3/8.

Step-by-step explanation: f 4 + 12 = 16,   12 / 2 = 6, 6 / 16 = 3 / 8

Canada has a growth rate of
approximately 1%. Calculate the
doubling time.
Doubling time = 70/growth rate
A. 0.014 years
B. 100 years
C. 35 years
D. 70 years

Answers

The doubling time for Canada is approximately 70 years. (Doubling time = 70 / growth rate = 70 / 1% = 7000 / 100 = 70 years)

Therefore, the correct answer is D. 70 years.
Other Questions
Pat has 6 flowerpots, and she wants to plant a different type of flower in each one. There are 9 types of flowers available at the garden shop. In how many different ways can she choose the flowers? Here is the green triangle again. Transform it using the rule ( x, y) --> (y, x)When you have your points, go down to row 6 and hit the play button. 3x+1 my algebra just put this question in a blank packet and said that will be our grade for the last unit true or false?cocaine withdrawal does not require inpatient treatment ST elevation on ECG.Due to:Atrial fibrillationMyocardial infarctionCardiac tamponadeOcclusive arterial diseasehemophiliaRaynaud's phenomenonHeart FailureThrombophlebitisDICSickle cell disease What outcome could be expected if you forgot the crystal violet step while performing a Gram stain? What is an argument against the claim that personality Assessment is a vehicle for mindless research? Under what circumstance can static charge cause difficulty transferring a solid during weighing?High humidityA solid that easily sublimesWearing nitrile glovesWorking in a glovebox Use implicit differentiation to find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given point.x2/3+y2/3=4;(33,1)2/3+2/3=4;(33,1) a common buffer involves the use of ammonia and ammonium nitrate. will the concentration of ammonium ion go up or down if a small amount of naoh is added to a buffer solution containing ammonia and ammonium nitrate? based on the graph, what would be the current point of equilibrium in the economy when an expansionary combination of fiscal and monetary policies is needed for the economy to reach full-employment equilibrium? point a point b point c point x point y Acme Battery distributes its batteries to warehouses, where they are stored until ordered by a retailer. The warehouses are located close by the retail markets served. This is the logistics channel approach to logistics.a. trueb. false a speech about my mom's colourful head scarf SCH3U1Lesson 4.41. When 3.62 g of anhydrous calcium chloride, CaCl2, is left open to the air, 1.17 g of water isabsorbed. Determine the formula of the hydrated compound that is formed. $2. 56 per 1/2 pound and $0. 48 per 6 ounces equivalent rates? Where do gamma-ray bursts tend to come from? Marcus, age 19, is a college sophomore who has recently begun demonstrating the symptoms of schizophrenia. Which of the following details is most likely true of Marcus?a.When Marcus was born, his father was in his mid-40s.b.His mother worked as a dry cleaner.c.His parents were both born in the United States.d.When Marcus was conceived, his mother was 15. En qu se envuelven los talames oaxaqueos? \ what is the most lethal form of IPV? A clothing business finds there is a linear relationship between the number of shirts, n, it can sell and the price, p, it can charge per shirt. Historical data show that 2,000 shirts can be sold at a price of $30, while 3,000 shirts can be sold at a price of $25. Find a linear function in the form p(n) = mn + b, note this is the same as y = mx + b, where the slope and variable have very specific values, specified by the application, that gives the price p they can charge for n shirts 3.4 Modeling with Linear Functions: 7. Explain how to find the output variable in a word problem that uses a linear function.