Triangle PQR is drawn with coordinates P(0, 2), Q(0, 5), R(1, 4). Determine the translation direction and number of units if R′(−7, 4).

8 units down
8 units up
8 units to the right
8 units to the left

Answers

Answer 1

It follows that the translation direction is 8 units to the left and 0 units up or down.

Describe translation?

A translation is a geometric change in Euclidean geometry where each point in a figure, shape, or space is moved uniformly in one direction. A translation can either be thought of as moving the origin of the coordinate system or as adding a constant vector to each point

The new vertices of a triangle with vertex locations of (0,0), (1,0), and (0,1), for instance, would be (2,3, (3,3), and (2,4) if the triangle were translated 2 units to the right and 3 units up.

We can use the following procedures to get the translation direction and number of units for R′(7, 4):

1. Determine the difference between R and R′'s x-coordinates:  −7 − 1 = 8

2. Determine the difference between R and R′'s y coordinates: 4 − 4 = 0

It follows that the translation direction is 8 units to the left and 0 units up or down.

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Related Questions

please help me in this question​

Answers

Answer:

step by step explanation:

All you have to do is expand and reduce the expressions

then evaluate -2 being a root of the expressions

To do that you need to substitute -2 into the simplified expressions

if the result comes as zero then f(-2) is factor of f(x) according to the factor theorem.

Example 1.

simplify (-5x-2)(7x-4)-2x+3

if you substitute f(x) as f(-2)

then substitute x with -2

when you simply and evaluate the expression you will get that the expression is equal to -137

which means -2 isn't a root since the expression must be equal to 0

-2 is not a root

do the same for the other expressions

Can you please help me with this.

Answers

The probability that a committee of 10 members consisting of 6 males and 4 females will be selected is 0.3633.

The total number of ways to develop the complex would be 665, 280 ways.

How to find the probability ?

To find the probability that a committee of 10 members consisting of 6 males and 4 females be selected for this committee, we need to calculate the number of possible ways to choose 6 males from the 28 males and 4 females from the 12 females.

Using combinations, we have:

Number of ways to choose 6 males = C(28, 6) = 28! / (6! x (28 - 6)!)

Number of ways to choose 4 females = C(12, 4) = 12! / (4! x (12 - 4)!)

Now, we find the probability:

Probability = (Number of ways to choose 6 males * Number of ways to choose 4 females) / Total ways to choose 10 members

Probability = (C(28, 6) x C(12, 4)) / C(40, 10)

Probability = 0.3633

How to find the number of ways ?

To find the number of different ways the complex can be developed given the basic designs, we need to consider the following:

The number of ways to arrange the remaining 5 unique designs on the 5 stands is a permutation of 11 designs taken 5 at a time:

P(11, 5) = 11! / (11 - 5)!

Total ways to develop the complex = 12 x P(11, 5)

= 12 x 55440 = 665,280 ways

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Find the surface area and volume of the composite solid.

Answers

According to the information, the surface area of the solid is 758m² and the volume is 594m³

How to find the surface area of the solid?

To find the surface area of the solid we have to perform the following procedure:

12m * 11m = 132m²

132m² * 2 = 264m²

16m * 9m = 144m²

144m² - 18m² = 126m²

126m² * 2 = 252m²

16m * 11m = 176m²

176m² - 66m² = 110m²

3m * 11m = 33m²

33m² * 2 = 66m²

6m * 11m = 66m²

264m² + 66m² + 66m² + 110m² +252m² = 758m²

To find the volume we have to perform the following procedure:

8m * 11m * 9m = 792m³

792m³ - 198m³ = 594m³

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Given this equation what is the value of y at the indicated point?

Answers

Answer: y=2

Step-by-step explanation:

We're given x=1 so we can plug this in 3x - y =1 and isolate to solve for y.

[tex]3(1)-y=1\\3-y=1\\-y=-2\\y=2[/tex]

Consider a circle whose equation is x2 + y2 – 2x – 8 = 0. Which statements are true? Select three options. The radius of the circle is 3 units. The center of the circle lies on the x-axis. The center of the circle lies on the y-axis. The standard form of the equation is (x – 1)² + y² = 3. The radius of this circle is the same as the radius of the circle whose equation is x² + y² = 9.

Answers

The true statements are:

1. The radius of the circle is 3 units

2. The standard form of the equation is (x-1)^2+y^2=3

3. The center of the circle lies on X-axis

4. The radius of this circle is the same as the radius of the circle whose equation is x^2+y^2=9

The given equation is: x^2+y^2-2x-8=0

The equation in the standard form of the circle can be written as (x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2, where h= center of the circle and r= radius of the circle

The given equation in standard form can be written as

(x^2-2x+1)+y^2-9=0

(x-1)^2+y^2=3^2

Hence from the above equation, the center of the circle is at (1,0) and the radius is 3 units.

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help please!! state the key features for this graph​

Answers

Axis of symmetry: x = 1[tex]\\[/tex]

Vertex: (0,1)

Y-intercept: (0,1)

Min / Max: 0 / infinity

Domain: -infinity ≥ x ≥ infinity

Range: 0 ≥ y ≥ infinity

50 Points! Multiple choice algebra question. Shen is simplifying the expression (3x^4+4x^2) (x^3-2x^2-1). Which of the following shows the correct product. Photo attached. Thank you!

Answers

So, multiple choice algebra questions. the correct answer would be option D: [tex]3x^7 - 6x^6 - 11x^4 + 4x^5 - 4x^2[/tex].

To simplify the given expression [tex](3x^4+4x^2) (x^3-2x^2-1)[/tex], we can use the distributive property of multiplication to multiply each term of the first expression by each term of the second expression. This gives us:

[tex](3x^4+4x^2) (x^3-2x^2-1) \\= 3x^4(x^3) + 3x^4(-2x^2) + 3x^4(-1) + 4x^2(x^3) - 4x^2(2x^2) - 4x^2(1)[/tex]

Simplifying each term, we get:

[tex]= 3x^7 - 6x^6 - 3x^4 + 4x^5 - 8x^4 - 4x^2[/tex]

So, the correct answer would be option D: [tex]3x^7 - 6x^6 - 11x^4 + 4x^5 - 4x^2.[/tex]

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a red car travels 20km in one hour .
a blue car travels 130km in the sAME TIME
which car thas greater average speed???

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the Blue car

Step-by-step explanation:

let Red car be x

let blue car be y

x=120km---->1hr

y=130km----->1hr

Average speed =distance(km)/time(hr)=km/hr

let A be average speed

A(x)=120/1=120km/hr

A(y)=130/1=130km/hr

therefore,

the blue car has the greatest average speed

nvrm i got it i am him

Answers

Ok hopefully you had no trouble, I’m having trouble with some math problems

a private student loan at 4.25%, but the rate for such a loan could be 12.59%. Under the same circumstances as Self Check 2 ($10,000 principal, no interest paid while in school) and a rate of 12.59%, what would the principal be when you make your first payment 51 months later? What are some recent examples of community change that involves a clash between different cultures that helped disadvantaged communities and the populations.?

Answers

The principal when making the first payment 51 months later on a private student loan with a principal of $10,000 and a rate of 12.59% would be $15,307.13.

What is the principal?

To calculate the principal when making the first payment 51 months later on a private student loan with a principal of $10,000 and a rate of 12.59%, we first need to calculate the amount of interest that has accrued over the 51 months.

Using the formula:

Interest = Principal x Rate x Time

where Principal = $10,000,

Rate = 12.59% per year,

Time = 51/12 years (since the interest is compounded monthly):

Interest = $10,000 x 0.1259 x (51/12)

= $5,307.13

So the total amount owed after 51 months would be:

Total amount owed = Principal + Interest

= $10,000 + $5,307.13

= $15,307.13

Therefore, the principal when making the first payment 51 months later on a private student loan with a principal of $10,000 and a rate of 12.59% would be $15,307.13.

As for recent examples of community change that involves a clash between different cultures that helped disadvantaged communities and the populations, one example is the Black Lives Matter movement, which has brought attention to systemic racism and police brutality in the United States.  Another example is the #MeToo movement, which has raised awareness about sexual harassment and assault and has led to changes in workplace policies and cultural attitudes toward these issues.

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in row 2, write the standard form equation of a circle whose diameter endpoints are shown here (-3,4) (2,1)

Answers

The standard form equation of a circle whose diameter endpoints are  (-3,4) (2,1) is [tex](x - (-0.5))^2 + (y - 2.5)^2[/tex] = 6.5

What is the general form of equation of a circle?

The general form of the equation of a circle is (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², where (h, k) represents the center of the circle and r represents the radius. This equation is derived using the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the sum of the squares of the legs of a right triangle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse. By setting (x - h)² and (y - k)² equal to r² and then combining the two equations, we get the standard form equation of a circle.

The center of the circle lies in the middle of the diameter, so we find the midpoint of the end points:

[tex](\frac{-3+2}{2} , \frac{4+1}{2} )[/tex] = (-0.5, 2.5)

And radius of the circle is half of the diameter, which is:

[tex]\frac{\sqrt{( 2-(-3))^2 + (1-4)^2 )}}{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\sqrt{26}}{2}[/tex]

Therefore, the circle equation is:

[tex](x - (-0.5))^2 + (y - 2.5)^2[/tex] = [tex](\frac{\sqrt{26} }{2} )^2[/tex] = 26/4 = 6.5

[tex](x - (-0.5))^2 + (y - 2.5)^2[/tex] = 6.5

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A bag contains 41 U.S. quarters and nine Canadian quarters. (The coins are identical in size.) If six quarters are randomly picked from the bag, what is the probability of getting at least one Canadian quarter? (Round your answer to one decimal place.

%

Answers

Answer:

The coins are picked without replacement.

The probability of picking at least one Canadian quarter is 1 minus the probability of picking 6 U.S. quarters:

[tex]1 - ( \frac{41}{50} )( \frac{40}{49} )( \frac{39}{48} )( \frac{38}{47} )( \frac{37}{46} )( \frac{36}{45} ) [/tex]

[tex] = 1 - .28296 = .71704[/tex]

So the probability of picking at least one Canadian quarter is about 71.7%.

Bhavik bought 3 liters of milk and 5 loaves of bread for a total of $11. A month later, he bought 4 liters of milk and 4 44 loaves of bread at the same prices, for a total of $10. How much does a liter of milk cost, and how much does a loaf of bread cost?

Answers

The cost of a liter of milk is $2.50 and the cost of a loaf of bread is $2.50.

What is cost?

Cost is the value of goods or services measured in money or other forms of exchange. It is the amount that must be given up in exchange for something else. Costs are typically incurred in the production of goods and services, and can include both tangible and intangible elements, such as labor, materials, overhead, and financing.

The total cost for 3 liters of milk and 5 loaves of bread was $11. Therefore, the cost for 1 liter of milk was ($11 / 3) = $3.67. The cost for 1 loaf of bread was ($11 / 5)
= $2.20.
The total cost for 4 liters of milk and 4 loaves of bread was $10. Therefore, the cost for 1 liter of milk was ($10 / 4) = $2.50. The cost for 1 loaf of bread was ($10 / 4)
= $2.50.
Therefore, the cost of a liter of milk is $2.50 and the cost of a loaf of bread is $2.50.

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If f(x)={x+4 if x≤−2
-x if x>−2,
what is f(−4)?

A. -2
B. 4
C. -4
D. 0

Answers

Since -4 is less than or equal to -2, we use the first part of the definition of f(x) which is f(x) = x + 4 if x ≤ -2. Therefore,

f(-4) = (-4) + 4 = 0.

So, the answer is D. 0.

Convert the equation f(t) = 227e b= -0.09€ to the form f(t) = ab* Give answers accurate to three decimal places​

Answers

Answer:

= 173.903t

Step-by-step Explanation:

The given equation is: f(t) = 227e^(b*t)

To convert it to the form f(t) = ab, we need to write it in the form of f(t) = a * e^(k*t), where a and k are constants.

Let's start by taking the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides:

ln(f(t)) = ln(227e^(b*t))

Using the properties of logarithms, we can simplify this to:

ln(f(t)) = ln(227) + ln(e^(b*t))

ln(f(t)) = ln(227) + b*t

Now, let's define a new constant, k = b, and rewrite the equation in terms of a and k:

ln(f(t)) = ln(a) + k*t

where a = 227 and k = -0.09

Taking the exponential of both sides, we get:

f(t) = e^(ln(a) + k*t)

f(t) = e^(ln(a)) * e^(k*t)

f(t) = a * e^(k*t)

Substituting the values of a and k, we get:

f(t) = 227 * e^(-0.09*t)

Therefore, the equation f(t) = ab is:

f(t) = 227e^(-0.09t) ≈ 173.903t (rounded to three decimal places)

A fair coin is tossed three times in succession. The set of equally likely outcomes is {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT}. Find the probability of getting exactly one tail.

Answers

The probability of getting exactly one tail when a fair coin is tossed three times is 3/8.

What is probability?

Probability is the measure of the likelihood or chance of an event occurring. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates an impossible event and 1 indicates a certain event.

In the given question,

There are 8 possible outcomes, and we want to find the probability of getting exactly one tail. We can list the outcomes with exactly one tail as HHT, HTH, and THH.

So, the probability of getting exactly one tail is:

P(exactly one tail) = P(HHT) + P(HTH) + P(THH)

We know that each individual toss of a fair coin has a probability of 1/2 of resulting in either heads or tails. Using the multiplication rule of probability, we can find the probabilities of each of these outcomes:

P(HHT) = (1/2) * (1/2) * (1/2) = 1/8

P(HTH) = (1/2) * (1/2) * (1/2) = 1/8

P(THH) = (1/2) * (1/2) * (1/2) = 1/8

So, the probability of getting exactly one tail is:

P(exactly one tail) = P(HHT) + P(HTH) + P(THH) = 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8 = 3/8

Therefore, the probability of getting exactly one tail when a fair coin is tossed three times is 3/8.

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In a survey, 150 shoppers were asked whether they have access to a computer at home and if they have a personal e-mail account. Their responses are summarized in the following table. E-Mail account No e-mail account Computer access at home 44 22 No computer access at home 7 77 (a) What percentage of the shoppers have an e-mail account? (b) What percentage of the shoppers do not have computer access at home?

Answers

In linear equation, 44%  of the shoppers have an e-mail account and 56%  of the shoppers do not have computer access at home.

What is a linear equation in mathematics?

A linear equation in algebra is one that only contains a constant and a first-order (direct) element, such as y = mx b, where m is the pitch and b is the y-intercept.

                         Sometimes the following is referred to as a "direct equation of two variables," where y and x are the variables. Direct equations are those in which all of the variables are powers of one. In one example with just one variable, layoff b = 0, where a and b are real numbers and x is the variable, is used.

Total number of the shoppers who were surveyed = 150

a). Number of shoppers who have an e-mail account = Shoppers who have email accounts and computer access at home + Shoppers who have email accounts but no computer access at home

= 44 + 22

= 66

Percentage of the shoppers having an e-mail account = 66/150 * 100

                                                                        = 44%

b). Total number of shoppers who do not have computer access at home

= 7 + 77

=  84

Percentage of the shoppers having computer access at home

                                             = 84/150  * 100   =  56%

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Which is more, 19 ounces or 1 pound?

Answers

Consequently, 1 pound weighs more than 19 ounces.

What additional weight units are there?

The weight can also be expressed in terms of grams, kilograms, pounds, and tons.

What is a pound?

Pound has two different definitions. When used as a noun, it refers to a 16 oz. weight unit. Or it can be used as a verb to strike or hit hard and frequently.

What does ounce mean?

The weight unit known as an ounce is 1/16th of a pound.

What fraction of a ton is one pound?

A ton weighs 2000 pounds.

16 ounces make up one pound. Consequently, 1 pound weighs more than 19 ounces.

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question attached
A. 5
B. 16
C. function is not defined for this value
D. 9

Answers

F(4)=9 is the value for this function.

What is piecewise function?

A function that is defined by numerous smaller functions across various time intervals is known as a piecewise function. The domain of a function is the sum of all the smaller domains, and each sub-function has its own formula and domain. The input value and the function that establishes that interval determine the function's output.

The typical functional notation, which represents the body of a function as an array of functions and related subdomains, can be used to define piecewise functions. Together, these subdomains must encompass the entire domain; frequently, it is also necessary for them to be pairwise disjoint, or constitute a partition of the domain.

x=4 is bigger than or equal to 0 because it.

we use the third function definition

F(x)=x+5.

Therefore, F(4)=4+5=9.

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Write this in System of Equations from Context
A company produces fruity drinks that contain a percentage of real fruit juice. Drink A contains 20% real fruit juice and Drink B contains 10% real fruit juice. The company used 70 liters of real fruit juice to make 3 times as many liters of Drink A as liters of Drink B. Write a system of equations that could be used to determine the number of liters of Drink A made and the number of liters of Drink B made. Define the variables that you use to write the system.

Answers

Therefore, the system of equations that could be used to determine the number of liters of Drink A made and the number of liters of Drink B made is.

[tex]0.1x + 0.2y = 70[/tex]

[tex]y = 3x[/tex]

Where x represents the number of liters of Drink B made, and y represents the number of liters of Drink A made.

Let's define the variables as follows:

Let x be the number of liters of Drink B produced.

Since the company produced 3 times as many liters of Drink A as liters of Drink B, let y be the number of liters of Drink A produced, so y = 3x.

Now, let's write the system of equations:

The total amount of real fruit juice used is 70 liters, so we can write:

[tex]0.1x + 0.2y = 70[/tex]

Substituting y = 3x into the above equation, we get:

[tex]0.1x + 0.2(3x) = 70[/tex]

Simplifying the equation:

[tex]0.1x + 0.6x = 70[/tex]

[tex]0.7x = 70[/tex]

[tex]x = 100[/tex]

So, the company made 100 liters of Drink B and 3 times as many liters of Drink A, or 300 liters of Drink A.

Therefore, the system of equations that could be used to determine the number of liters of Drink A made and the number of liters of Drink B made is:

[tex]0.1x + 0.2y = 70[/tex]

[tex]y = 3x[/tex]

Where x represents the number of liters of Drink B made, and y represents the number of liters of Drink A made.

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5. Jay cuts identical squares from the corners of a
rectangular sheet of paper as shown in the adjoining
figure. Find the area of remaining portion.

Answers

The area of the remaining portion of the sheet is -4x² + 12x + 6.

How to find the area of a figure?

Jay cuts identical squares from the corners of a rectangular sheet of paper as shown in the adjoining figure.

Therefore, the area of the remaining portion can be found as follows:

area of the rectangle = 3(4x + 2)

area of the rectangle = 12x + 6

Therefore,

area of each square cut out = x²

area of the 4 square cut out = 4x²

Therefore,

area of the remaining portion = 12x + 6 - 4x²

area of the remaining portion = -4x² + 12x + 6

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A Bakery sold 382 cakes in one week. this was twice as the day so the previous week. write an equation that can be used to find the number of cakes and that were sold the previous week 

Answers

Answer:

164 Cakes

Step-by-step explanation:

382 Cakes are made in Week A. This was twice the amount of Week B. 328 divided by two equals 164.

PLEASE HELPPPPPP ME PLEASE

Answers

If the the a is greater than 1, compared to the parent function the C. Stretched vertically.

How to find the comparison ?

The equation y = ax^2 + c represents a quadratic function where "a" is the coefficient of the x^2 term and "c" is a constant term. The parent function of this quadratic function is y = x^2.

If the equation of a quadratic function is given in the form y = ax^2 + c and "a" is greater than 1, then the graph of the function will be stretched vertically and the vertex will be shifted up or down depending on the value of "c".

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Melissa collected the data in the table.


When x = 4, what is the residual?

–3
–1
1
3

Answers

From the data in the table, we can conclude that when x = 4, then the residual will equal -1.

How to determine the residual

To determine the residual, we can begin by obtaining the difference between the given and the predicted values of y.

So, Residual = Gven value - Predicted value.

When x = 4 in the table, Given value is 9 and predicted value is 10. So, 9 - 10 = -1. So, we can say that the residual value is -1.

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Answer:

The residual is the difference between the actual y-value and the predicted y-value on a regression line. Since no table or equation is provided, we cannot calculate the exact residual. However, I can explain the concept to you.

Step-by-step explanation:

In general, to calculate the residual, we would need a regression equation or a line of best fit. This equation allows us to predict the y-values for different x-values. Then, we can compare the predicted values to the actual values given in the table to find the residuals.

If you have the regression equation or the line of best fit, I can help you calculate the residual for a specific x-value.

can u slove ASAP please

Answers

Answer:

B) 352

Step-by-step explanation:


45% = 0.45

640 x 0.45= 288

288 is how many students walked to school

So to find how many took the bus to school

640- 288= 352

Find the Volume of this shape.

Answers

Therefore, the volume of the prism is 60 cubic feet.

What is volume?

Volume is the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object or the capacity of an object. It is typically measured in cubic units such as cubic meters, cubic feet, or cubic centimeters. The formula for finding the volume of a solid object depends on its shape. In general, the volume of a shape can be found by dividing it into smaller, more easily measured shapes and adding up their volumes. This is known as the method of integration in calculus, and it is used to find the volumes of irregularly shaped objects or fluids. Understanding the concept of volume is important in many fields, such as architecture, engineering, physics, and chemistry. In these fields, volume is used to determine the capacity of containers, the displacement of fluids, and the amount of materials needed for a construction project.

Here,

The volume of a prism is given by the formula:

V = Bh

where B is the area of the base and h is the height of the prism.

Substituting the given values:

V = (20 ft)(3 ft)

V = 60 cubic feet

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Oriana's Pizza Kitchen has an oven that is shaped like a
rectangular prism. Inside, the oven is 5 feet wide and 4
feet deep so it can bake
their super large pizzas. It is also 3 feet high. What is
the oven's volume?
12 ft³
15 ft3
60 ft³
20 ft³

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A factory received a shipment of 24 lightbulbs, and the vendor who sold the items knows there are 4 lightbulbs in the shipment that are defective. Before the receiving foreman accepts the delivery, he samples the shipment, and if too many of the lightbulbs in the sample are defective, he will refuse the shipment. For each of the following, give your responses as reduced fractions. If a sample of 4 lightbulbs is selected, find the probability that all in the sample are defective. If a sample of 4 lightbulbs is selected, find the probability that none in the sample are defective.

Answers

The probability that none of the 4 lightbulbs in the sample are defective is 805/1763 as a reduced fraction.

What is probability?

Let's first calculate the total number of ways to choose 4 lightbulbs from 24:

24 choose 4 = (24!)/(4! * 20!) = 10,626

Probability that all 4 lightbulbs in the sample are defective:

There are 4 defective lightbulbs in the shipment, so the number of ways to choose all 4 from the 24 is:

4 choose 4 = 1

So, the probability that all 4 lightbulbs in the sample are defective is:

1/10,626 = 1/5313

Therefore, the probability that all 4 lightbulbs in the sample are defective is 1/5313 as a reduced fraction.

Probability that none of the 4 lightbulbs in the sample are defective:

There are 4 defective lightbulbs in the shipment, so the number of ways to choose 4 non-defective bulbs from the remaining 20 is:

20 choose 4 = (20!)/(4! * 16!) = 4,845

So, the probability that none of the 4 lightbulbs in the sample are defective is:

4,845/10,626 = 805/1763

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State any domain restrictions for the expression below from least to greatest (for example: -2,-1,0,1,2), by using one answer box for each domain restriction, then simplify the expression in the last answer box. (81-x²) (x² + 2x − 63) 2x² - 6x 3x2 30x + 63 3x 81x² ÷​

Answers

The domain restrictions on the function [tex]\left f(x\right)=-\frac{3x}{81\:-\:x^2}\:\cdot \frac{81\:-\:x^2}{2x^2-6x}\:\div \frac{x^2+2x-6x}{3x^2-30x+63}[/tex] are the x values -9, 0, 3, 4 and 9


Calculating the domain restriction

From the question, we have the following function that can be used in our computation:

[tex]\left f(x\right)=-\frac{3x}{81\:-\:x^2}\:\cdot \frac{81\:-\:x^2}{2x^2-6x}\:\div \frac{x^2+2x-6x}{3x^2-30x+63}[/tex]

Next, we set the denominator to 0 and solve for x

So, we have

81 - x²: x = ±9

2x² - 6x: x = 0 and x = 3

x² + 2x - 6x: x = 0 and x = 4

Hence, the domain restrictions are the x values -9, 0, 3, 4 and 9

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A large production facility uses two machines to produce a key part for its main product. Inspectors have expressed concern about the quality of the finished product. Quality-control investigation has revealed that the key part made by the two machines is defective at times. The inspectors randomly sampled 35 units of the key part from each machine. Of those produced by machine A, 5 were defective. Seven of the 35 sampled parts from machine B were defective. The production manager is interested in estimating the difference in proportions of the populations of parts that are defective between machine A and machine B. From the sample information, compute a 98% confidence interval for this difference.

Answers

The range of the 98% confidence interval for the percentage of faulty components that differ between machines A and B is about between -0.2448 and 0.1305. (rounded to 4 decimal places).

How can you figure up a confidence interval for the proportional difference?Define the populations of interest and the characteristic you want to compare (e.g., proportion of success or failure).Collect random samples from each population and record the number of occurrences of the characteristic of interest in each sample.Calculate the sample proportions ([tex]p_1 \;and \;p_2[/tex]) by dividing the number of occurrences by the sample size for each population.Calculate the standard error (SE) of the difference in proportions using the sample proportions, sample sizes, and appropriate formula (SE = [tex]\sqrt{ [(p1 * (1 - p1) / n1) + (p2 * (1 - p2) / n2)}[/tex], where[tex]p_1 \;and \;p_2[/tex] are the sample proportions and[tex]n_1 \;and \;n_2[/tex] are the sample sizes for the two populations, respectively).Determine the appropriate critical value from the probability distribution (e.g., standard normal distribution for large sample sizes or t-distribution for small sample sizes) based on the desired confidence level.Calculate the margin of error (ME) by multiplying the standard error by the critical value (ME = critical value * SE).Construct the confidence interval by adding and subtracting the margin of error from the sample statistic (e.g., the difference in sample proportions, or the ratio of sample proportions).Interpret the confidence interval, stating that we can be [confidence level]% confident that the true population parameter falls within the calculated interval.

Given:

Sample proportion from machine A ([tex]p_1[/tex]) = 5/35 = 0.14285714285714285

Sample proportion from machine B ([tex]p_2[/tex]) = 7/35 = 0.2

Sample size from machine A ([tex]n_1[/tex]) = 35

Sample size from machine B ([tex]n_2[/tex]) = 35

Standard error (SE) = [tex]\sqrt{ [(p1 * (1 - p1) / n1) + (p2 * (1 - p2) / n2)}[/tex]

= [tex]\sqrt{[0.14285714285714285 * (1 - 0.14285714285714285) / 35] + [0.2 * (1 - 0.2) / 35] }[/tex]

= 0.07058061453775912 (rounded to 11 decimal places)

Margin of error (ME) = Critical value * Standard error

= 2.660 * 0.07058061453775912 (using z-score for a 98% confidence level)

= 0.18765117789861733 (rounded to 11 decimal places)

Confidence interval (CI) = Sample statistic ± Margin of error

= [tex](p_1 - p_2) \pm ME[/tex]

= (0.14285714285714285 - 0.2) ± 0.18765117789861733

= -0.05714285714285715 ± 0.18765117789861733

The 98% confidence interval for the difference in proportions of defective parts between machine A and machine B is approximately -0.2448 to 0.1305 (rounded to 4 decimal places).

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