trudy and beth file a joint return. trudy's reported income creates $200 of income tax liability and beth's reported income creates $180 of income tax liability. in addition to the reported income, trudy has unreported income on which she owes $50 of income tax. how much of the $430 potential tax liability is beth liable for? multiple choice $180 $430 $380 $50

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Answer 1

After calculations we have come to know that Beth's liability is $180

Beth is liable for $180 of the $430 potential tax liability.

When Trudy and Beth file a joint return, both are responsible for the entire amount of tax owed. Trudy and Beth are jointly and severally responsible for the taxes that result from their joint return.

The amount that Beth is liable for is determined by dividing the total tax owed by Trudy and Beth ($430) by the sum of Trudy's taxable income and Beth's taxable income plus Trudy's unreported income.($430)/ ($200 + $180 + $50) =$430/$430 = 1

Therefore, Beth's liability is: 1 x $180 = $180.

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Related Questions

moon-in-june, a designer and manufacturer of wedding dresses, has decided to purchase a retail chain specializing in bridal wear. this purchase will be useful in gaining more market power for moon-in-june. true false

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"Moon-in-June, a designer and manufacturer of wedding dresses, has decided to purchase a retail chain specializing in bridal wear. This purchase will be useful in gaining more market power for Moon-in-June." The statement is true because market power is the degree to which a company can control prices, output, and other variables in a given market.

When a business has market power, it can influence the prices it charges, the goods or services it provides, and the quality of those goods or services. In essence, market power provides businesses with the ability to control the market.

Moon-in-June is a manufacturer and designer of wedding dresses, while the retail chain specializes in bridal wear. The acquisition of the retail chain will allow Moon-in-June to gain more market power by expanding its reach in the bridal wear market. As a result, Moon-in-June will be able to control more of the market, increasing its bargaining power and overall influence in the industry.

In conclusion, the statement "Moon-in-June, a designer and manufacturer of wedding dresses, has decided to purchase a retail chain specializing in bridal wear. This purchase will be useful in gaining more market power for Moon-in-June" is true.

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As a financial analyst at Deutsche Bank, you are analyzing how futres will be used to reduce the risk. It is March 31, 2021 now. A company knows that it will need to purchase 30,000 barrels of crude oil sometime in June. You have collected the following information about the futures contracts. The current May oil futures price is $25.00 per barrel and the current July oil futures price is $27. On June 11, the spot oil price is $28 per barrel and the company decides to take oil position (one oil futures contract =1,000 barrels) and July futures price is $29. a. What futures contract should be used for hedge purpose? (sample answer: May Futures; or July Futures) b. What will be the net cost of oil per barrel if you take a long position in the oil futures contracts on April 15, 2020? (Sample Answer: $25.50)

Answers

a. July Futures should be used for hedge purpose. b. The net cost of oil per barrel if you take a long position in the oil futures contracts on April 15, 2021 will be $26 per barrel.

The use of futures is a means of mitigating the risk of a spot price change by purchasing contracts that specify the price and quantity of an underlying asset to be exchanged at a future date.

The current May oil futures price is $25.00 per barrel and the current July oil futures price is $27. On June 11, the spot oil price is $28 per barrel and the company decides to take oil position (one oil futures contract =1,000 barrels) and July futures price is $29.

Therefore, the futures contract that should be used for hedge purpose is July Futures. The net cost of oil per barrel if you take a long position in the oil futures contracts on April 15, 2021, will be $26 per barrel.

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The Sanding Department of Wildhorse Furniture Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for March 2022, the first month of operation. Production: 8,540 units completed and transferred out; 3,660 units in ending work in process are 100% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. Manufacturing costs: Materials $42,700; labor $25,620; and overhead $43,920.

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The total production cost for March 2022, the first month of operation is $112,440.

The production cost is the total cost of the production process of a business unit. Production cost refers to the cost incurred by a business when they manufacture something. The Sanding Department of Wildhorse Furniture Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for March 2022, the first month of operation.

Production: 8,540 units completed and transferred out; 3,660 units in ending work in process are 100% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.

Manufacturing costs: Materials $42,700; labor $25,620; and overhead $43,920.

To calculate the production cost, the formula is used as follows:

Production cost = Direct material cost + Direct labor cost + Factory overhead cost

In this case, the total cost of direct material, direct labor, and factory overhead will be added together.

Production cost = $42,700 + $25,620 + $43,920

Production cost = $112,440

Therefore, the total cost of production for March 2022 is $112,440.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: The Sanding Department of Wildhorse Furniture Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for March 2022, the first month of operation. Production: 8,540 units completed and transferred out; 3,660 units in ending work in process are 100% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. Manufacturing costs: Materials $42,700; labor $25,620; and overhead $43,920. What is the production cost?

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in an audit of an issuer's financial statements, the auditor determined that there was substantial doubt about the issuer's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. if there were no other significant audit findings, which of the following indicates the proper form of the audit report that should be issued?

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The proper form of the audit report that should be issued in this case is an Unqualified Opinion with an Emphasis of Matter Paragraph. This type of audit report is issued when the auditor determines that there is substantial doubt about the issuer's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time, but there are no other significant audit findings.

An Unqualified Opinion with an Emphasis of Matter Paragraph includes an unqualified opinion on the financial statements as a whole, but also includes an additional paragraph that draws attention to the matter of substantial doubt about the issuer's ability to continue as a going concern. This additional paragraph is included to provide additional information to the users of the financial statements about the issuer's financial condition.

In conclusion, if an auditor determines that there is substantial doubt about an issuer's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time and there are no other significant audit findings, the proper form of the audit report that should be issued is an Unqualified Opinion with an Emphasis of Matter Paragraph.

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Jeff Smallwood worked for two different employers. Until May, he worked for Rowland Construction Company in Ames, Iowa, and earned $22,000. The state unemployment rate for Rowland is 4. 6%. He then changed jobs and worked for Ford Improvement Company in Topeka, Kansas, and earned $29,500 for the rest of the year. The state unemployment rate for Ford is 5. 1%. Determine the unemployment taxes (FUTA and SUTA) that would be paid by each company

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The unemployment taxes that would be paid by each company are:

Rowland Construction Company: FUTA - $60.72, SUTA - $27.32

Ford Improvement Company: FUTA - $21.42, SUTA - $19.28

To calculate the unemployment taxes for each company, we need to first determine the taxable wage base for each state. The taxable wage base is the maximum amount of wages that are subject to unemployment tax.

For Iowa, the taxable wage base is $31,600. For Kansas, the taxable wage base is $14,000.

To calculate the unemployment taxes for each company, we can use the following formula:

Unemployment tax = (Taxable wages * Tax rate)

For FUTA (Federal Unemployment Tax Act), the tax rate is 6.0% and the taxable wage base is $7,000 per employee per year.

For Rowland Construction Company:

Taxable wages = $22,000

Unemployment tax = ($22,000 * 0.046 * 0.06) = $60.72.

For Ford Improvement Company:

Taxable wages = $7,000

Unemployment tax = ($7,000 * 0.051 * 0.06) = $21.42.

For SUTA (State Unemployment Tax Act), the tax rate and taxable wage base vary by state.

For Rowland Construction Company:

Taxable wages = $22,000

Unemployment tax = ($22,000 * 0.046 * 0.027) = $27.32.

For Ford Improvement Company:

Taxable wages = $14,000

Unemployment tax = ($14,000 * 0.051 * 0.027) = $19.28.

Therefore, the unemployment taxes that would be paid by each company are:

Rowland Construction Company: FUTA - $60.72, SUTA - $27.32.

Ford Improvement Company: FUTA - $21.42, SUTA - $19.28.

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testing many different trading rules until you find one that would have worked in the past is called .

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Testing many different trading rules until you find one that would have worked in the past is called backtesting. Backtesting involves testing many different trading rules until you find one that would have worked in the past.

Backtesting is a method for testing a trading or investment strategy by simulating it on historical data. Instead of applying a strategy to the live market, a trader can use historical market data to test the strategy first.Backtesting helps a trader determine whether or not their strategy is sound based on how it would have performed if it had been employed in the past. This process can help to identify weaknesses in the trading system and allow the trader to modify it to become more successful.There are many benefits to using backtesting. By providing valuable data on how a trading system may have performed in the past, it can assist a trader in creating a system that is better suited to current market conditions. Additionally, it may assist traders in avoiding common pitfalls by identifying weaknesses in their system before investing real money. Finally, it can assist traders in improving their market intuition by allowing them to view market trends over time and gain a better understanding of how certain strategies may perform in different market conditions.Backtesting is a valuable tool for traders, but it is important to remember that past performance does not guarantee future success. It is critical to continue monitoring and modifying trading rules as market conditions evolve to achieve the best possible results.

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Financial statement data for the years ended December 31 for Cottontop Corporation follow:
20Y3 20Y2
Net income $775,000 $966,000 Preferred dividends $35,000 $35,000 Average number of common shares outstanding 80,000 shares 95,000 shares a. Determine the earnings per share for 20Y3 and 20Y2. Round your answers to two decimal places.
20Y3 $fill in the blank 1 per share
20Y2 $fill in the blank 2 per share
b. Does the change in the earnings per share from 20Y2 to 20Y3 indicate a favorable or unfavorable trend?

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a. Earning per share for 20Y3 is $9.50 per share and for 20Y2 is $9.45 per share. b. The change indicates a favorable trend.

a. Earnings per share for 20Y3 and 20Y2 are calculated using the formula:

Earnings per share = (Net Income - Preferred dividends)/ Average number of common shares outstanding

For 20Y3, it is given that net income = $775,000, preferred dividend = $ 35,000, and number of common shares = 80,000. Hence, plugging in the values into the formula:

Earnings per share = (Net Income - Preferred dividends)/ Average number of common shares outstanding

= $775,000 - $35,000 / 80,000 shares

= $9.50 per share

For 20Y2,  it is given that net income = $966,000, preferred dividend = $ 35,000, and number of common shares = 95,000. Hence, plugging in the values into the formula:

Earnings per share = (Net Income - Preferred dividends)/ Average number of common shares outstanding

= $966,000 - $35,000 / 95,000 shares

= $9.45 per share

b. From 20Y2 to 20Y3, the earnings per share increased. An increase in earnings per share indicates a favorable trend.

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Dragon Sports Inc. Manufactures and sells two products, baseball bats and baseball gloves. The fixed costs are $282,100, and the sales mix is 30% bats and 70% gloves. The unit selling price and the unit variable cost for each product are as follows: Products Unit Selling Price Unit Variable Cost Bats $40 $30 Gloves 100 60 a. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the overall enterprise product, E

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The break-even sales in units for the overall enterprise product E is 9,100 units.

To compute the break-even sales (units) for the overall enterprise product, E, we first need to calculate the weighted average unit contribution margin for both products, using the sales mix:

Weighted average unit contribution margin = (contribution margin per unit of bats x % of bats) + (contribution margin per unit of gloves x % of gloves)

Contribution margin per unit of bats = unit selling price of bats - unit variable cost of bats = $40 - $30 = $10

Contribution margin per unit of gloves = unit selling price of gloves - unit variable cost of gloves = $100 - $60 = $40

So, the weighted average unit contribution margin is:

($10 x 0.3) + ($40 x 0.7) = $31

The break-even sales (units) for the overall enterprise product, E, can now be calculated using the formula:

Break-even sales (units) = Fixed costs / Weighted average unit contribution margin

Break-even sales (units) = $282,100 / $31 = 9,100 units

Therefore, Dragon Sports Inc. needs to sell 9,100 units of the overall enterprise product to break even.

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Total truck fleet replacement would require $2 million while the existing fleet has a salvage value of $500,000. The company’s weighted average cost of capital is 15% and a marginal tax rate of 30%. The management engaged a revenue management consulting firm to evaluate their business needs. The consultant fee cost $40,000. The consultant proposes two options to the management team. Option A would cost $195,000, while Option B would cost $350,000. Option A is a semi-automated revenue management planning solution that can enhance the revenue generation decision of their analyst team. Option B is a fully automated solution that can enhance revenue generation and additional savings on analyst resources. Another possibility is to internally develop a revenue management planning solution. The IT department has the resources for semi-automated revenue management development using existing capacity. However, it will take 2 years to develop. IT department estimated 200 hours at a $400 per hour rate is required for this project. The hardware is common to each option, and the salvage value of the hardware is expected to be zero after 3 years. The expected net cash flow of each option is as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Option A $90,000 $90,000 $70,000 $70,000 $50,000 Option B $160,000 $160,000 $150,000 $145,000 $130,000 Internal Develop 0 0 $70,000 $70,000 $50,000 Rapid technology development means that the system may become obsolete earlier than the projection. They want to see if the net present value still makes sense within a three-year time frame. The CFO suspects the discount rate may go up by 2% if the central bank’s monetary tightening policy continues. Calculation everything - tax , salvage value, npv

Answers

Net cash flow alludes to either the increase or loss of assets over a period (after all obligations have been paid). At the point when a business has an excess of money subsequent to paying all its working expenses, it is said to have a positive income.

The cash outflow for Option A is $195,000, and the cash outflow for Option B is $350,000. The cash outflow for internal development is $80,000 ($400 x 200 hours).

To calculate the net cash flows, we need to subtract the operating costs and the depreciation from the revenue generated by each option. The operating costs for Option A are estimated to be $20,000 per year, while the operating costs for Option B are estimated to be $40,000 per year. There are no operating costs associated with internal development.

The depreciation expense for the hardware is calculated using the straight-line method over a 3-year period. The depreciation expense for each year is $666,667 ($2 million - $500,000 salvage value divided by 3 years).

Using a discount rate of 15%, the net present value (NPV) of each option can be calculated as follows:

Option A:

Year 1: $90,000 / 1.15 = $78,261

Year 2: $90,000 / 1.15^2 = $67,948

Year 3: ($70,000 - $20,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^3 = -$360,550

Year 4: ($70,000 - $20,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^4 = -$417,773

Year 5: ($50,000 - $20,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^5 = -$405,112

NPV of Option A = -$1,037,226

Option B:

Year 1: $160,000 / 1.15 = $139,130

Year 2: $160,000 / 1.15^2 = $126,493

Year 3: ($150,000 - $40,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^3 = -$92,989

Year 4: ($145,000 - $40,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^4 = -$130,546

Year 5: ($130,000 - $40,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^5 = -$119,526

NPV of Option B = -$77,428

Internal Development:

Year 1: $0 / 1.15 = $0

Year 2: $0 / 1.15^2 = $0

Year 3: ($70,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^3 = -$372,417

Year 4: ($70,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^4 = -$430,371

Year 5: ($50,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^5 = -$415,439

NPV of Internal Development = -$1,218,227

If the discount rate were to increase by 2% due to the central bank's monetary tightening policy, the NPV of each option would be as follows:

Option A: -$1,106,946

Option B: -$84,341

Internal Development: -$1,292,748

Therefore, based on the analysis, Option B has the highest NPV, even with the potential increase in the discount rate. However, it is important to note that the rapid technology development may affect the accuracy of the projections, and the company should regularly review and adjust its investment decisions accordingly.

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Following are some transactions and events of Business Solutions. Feb. 26 The company paid cash to Lyn Addie for eight days’ work at $125 per day. Mar. 25 The company sold merchandise with a $2,002 cost for $2,800 on credit to Wildcat Services, invoice dated March 25. Required: 1. Assume that Lyn Addie is an unmarried employee. Her $1,000 of wages have deductions for FICA Social Security taxes, FICA Medicare taxes, and federal income taxes. Her federal income taxes for this pay period total $159. Compute her net pay for the eight days’ work paid on February 26. 2. Record the journal entry to reflect the payroll payment to Lyn Addie as computed in part 1. 3. Record the journal entry to reflect the (employer) payroll tax expenses for the February 26 payroll payment. Assume Lyn Addie has not met earnings limits for FUTA and SUTA (the FUTA rate is 0. 6% and the SUTA rate is 5. 4% for the company). 4. Record the entries for the merchandise sold on March 25 if a 4% sales tax rate applies

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1. Her net pay for the eight days is $841.

2. Journal entry: Cash $841 to Wages A/C  $841

3. Journal entry:  Social Security and Medicare taxes payable to Wages Expense A/C $159.

4. Journal entry:  Accounts Receivable, Sales Tax Payable, Sales Revenue to Inventory A/C $2,002

1. For the eight days of work, Lyn Addie earned a gross pay of $1,000 ($125/day x 8 days). Her deductions for FICA Social Security taxes, FICA Medicare taxes, and federal income taxes totaled $159, leaving a net pay of $841.

2. Journal entry to record the payroll payment to Lyn Addie:
Debit Cash: $841
Credit Wages Expense: $841

3. Journal entry to record payroll tax expenses:
Debit FICA Social Security Taxes Payable: $62.50
Debit FICA Medicare Taxes Payable: $18.90
Debit Federal Income Taxes Payable: $77.60
Credit Wages Expense: $159

4. Journal entry to record the sale of merchandise:
Debit Accounts Receivable: $2,800
Debit Sales Tax Payable: $112
Credit Sales Revenue: $2,912
Credit Inventory: $2,002

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Sparky Inc. reported income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 of $790,000. Sparky has a 30% tax rate. Upon review of additional information that just became available, Sparky feels this calculation might be in error:At the beginning of 2012, Sparky purchased a machine for $540,000 (salvage value of $40,000) that had a useful life of 5 years. The bookkeeper used straight-line depreciation for 2012, 2013 and 2014, but failed to deduct the salvage value in computing the depreciation expense each year.

Answers

The correct calculation for the year ended December 31, 2014 should be as follows:
Income from continuing operations: $782,000
Tax expense: $234,600
Net income: $547,400

The correct calculation for the depreciation expense each year should be as follows:

Cost of machine - Salvage value / Useful life = Depreciation expense per year

$540,000 - $40,000 / 5 = $100,000

This means that the bookkeeper should have recorded a depreciation expense of $100,000 for each year from 2012 to 2014. However, since the bookkeeper failed to deduct the salvage value, the depreciation expense recorded was $108,000 ($540,000 / 5) for each year.

As a result, the income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 is overstated by $8,000 ($108,000 - $100,000). The correct income from continuing operations should be $782,000 ($790,000 - $8,000).

The tax expense should also be adjusted to reflect the correct income from continuing operations. The correct tax expense should be $234,600 ($782,000 x 30%).

Therefore, the correct net income for the year ended December 31, 2014 should be $547,400 ($782,000 - $234,600).

In conclusion, the correct calculation for the year ended December 31, 2014 should be as follows:

Income from continuing operations: $782,000
Tax expense: $234,600
Net income: $547,400

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the optimal hedge ratio is the slope of the best fit line when the spot price (on the y-axis) is regressed against the futures price (on the x-axis). the optimal hedge ratio is the slope of the best fit line when the futures price (on the y-axis) is regressed against the spot price (on the x-axis). the optimal hedge ratio is the slope of the best fit line when the change in the spot price (on the y-axis) is regressed against the change in the futures price (on the x-axis). the optimal hedge ratio is the slope of the best fit line when the change in the futures price (on the y-axis) is regressed against the change in the spot price (on the x-axis).

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The optimal hedge ratio is the slope of the best fit line when the spot price is regressed against the futures price, or vice versa. It can also be found by regressing the change in the spot price against the change in the futures price, or vice versa. The optimal hedge ratio is used to minimize the risk of price fluctuations in a commodity or asset.

To find the optimal hedge ratio, you will need to use a regression analysis. This involves finding the best fit line that describes the relationship between the spot price and the futures price. The slope of this line is the optimal hedge ratio.

Here are the steps to find the optimal hedge ratio:

1. Plot the spot price on the y-axis and the futures price on the x-axis.
2. Find the best fit line that describes the relationship between the two variables. This can be done using a regression analysis.
3. Calculate the slope of the best fit line. This is the optimal hedge ratio.

Alternatively, you can also find the optimal hedge ratio by regressing the change in the spot price against the change in the futures price, or vice versa. The slope of the best fit line in this case will also be the optimal hedge ratio.

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Short answer. 150-200 words.
If you were saving for a large purchase and won't need the money for 3 years, which would you choose? Why?
What factors would you consider most important to your personal finance goals and savings strategy? Why?

Answers

If you were saving for a large purchase and won't need the money for 3 years, the most suitable option would be to put it in a Certificate of Deposit (CD) or a high-yield savings account. These two financial tools will help you earn interest on your savings without having to risk your money. You can choose between a high-yield savings account and a CD.

A high-yield savings account is an account that provides a higher interest rate than the average savings account. However, its interest rate is usually lower than that of a CD. A CD is a certificate issued by a bank or credit union. You'll earn a fixed interest rate on the money you deposit, and the rate will remain constant until the CD reaches maturity, which is typically three months to five years, depending on the length of the term you choose.

There are a few factors to consider while formulating your personal finance goals and savings strategy. Here are a few important considerations that one should look for while making savings and finance goals:

1. The first and foremost factor is to establish a budget that includes all of your expenses and income. This will help you keep track of your money, and you'll be able to decide how much you can afford to save.

2. Set realistic financial goals. Your goals should be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound). This will help you stay motivated and remain on track.

3. Emergency savings are essential. It is recommended that you have a rainy-day fund that will cover at least three to six months of your expenses.

4. Debt repayment is critical. It is essential to focus on paying off any outstanding debts as soon as possible to avoid accruing high-interest rates.

5. Review your investments and make changes as necessary. This includes ensuring that you are investing in a diversified portfolio that aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.

6. Finally, you must consistently review and track your progress towards your goals. This will help you identify any areas for improvement and adjust your strategy accordingly.

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Accrued liabilities are obligations for which there is no
external transaction. Select one: True False

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The statement "Accrued liabilities are obligations for which there is no

external transaction" is FALSE because accrued liabilities are obligations that a company has incurred but has not yet paid for or recorded.

Accrued liabilities, also known as accrued expenses, represent a company's financial obligations that have been incurred but not yet recorded in its financial statements or paid.

They are a result of the accrual accounting method, which requires revenues and expenses to be recognized when they are earned or incurred, rather than when cash is received or paid.

These liabilities typically represent expenses that have been incurred but not yet invoiced or paid, such as wages, interest, or taxes. Although there may not be an external transaction that has occurred (like receiving an invoice), accrued liabilities still represent real obligations that the company is responsible for paying.

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The following information relates to the Thomas Taylor Company. Date Ending Inventory (End-of-Year Prices) Price Index December 31, 2016 $ 65,200 100 December 31, 2017 106,560 120 December 31, 2018 114,444 132 December 31, 2019 130,287 137 December 31, 2020 122,980 143

Use the dollar-value LIFO method to compute the ending inventory for Taylor Company for 2016 through 2020.

Ending Inventory

2016 $

2017 $

2018 $

2019 $

2020 $

Answers

Given: the following information about Thomas Taylor company is given.

2016:

Ending inventory = $65,200 (given)

LIFO layer = $65,200 - $65,200 = $0

2017:

Ending inventory = $106,560 (given)

LIFO layer = $106,560 - $65,200 = $41,360

2018:

Ending inventory = $114,444 (given)

LIFO layer = $114,444 - $106,560 = $7,884

2019:

Ending inventory = $130,287 (given)

LIFO layer = $130,287 - $114,444 = $15,843

2020:

Ending inventory = $122,980 (given)

LIFO layer = $122,980 - $130,287 = ($7,307)

Note that in 2020, the LIFO layer is negative, which means that the inventory value has lower compared to the previous year. This is unusual but can happen when the prices of goods fall.

so, we can calculate the ending Inventory for each year:

2016: $65,200

2017: $106,560

2018: $114,444 + $7,884 = $122,328

2019: $130,287 + $15,843 = $146,130

2020: $122,980 - $7,307 = $115,673

thus, the ending inventory for Taylor Company using the dollar-value LIFO method for 2016 through 2020 is:

2016: $65,200

2017: $106,560

2018: $122,328

2019: $146,130

2020: $115,673

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what diversification strategy implements the concept that a company creates value by applying distinctive competencies acquired in one business unit to another business unit? group of answer choices a technology acquisition strategy a restructuring strategy a strategy based on transferring competencies a strategy based on sharing resources across business units a taper diversification strategy

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The diversification strategy that implements the concept that a company creates value by applying distinctive competencies acquired in one business unit to another business unit is a strategy based on transferring competencies.

Diversification refers to the process of expanding a company's operations by adding new businesses or products. Diversification strategy is a common strategy used by companies to reduce the risks associated with relying on a single product, service, or market. Companies diversify their businesses to protect against losses and to increase their revenues and profits.

The strategy that implements the concept that a company creates value by applying distinctive competencies acquired in one business unit to another business unit is a strategy based on transferring competencies. This strategy involves transferring skills, resources, and knowledge from one business unit to another to gain a competitive advantage.

It is a common strategy used by companies to take advantage of their existing strengths in one business unit and apply them to another business unit. Overall, transferring competencies is an excellent way for companies to take advantage of their existing strengths and apply them to new business units. By doing so, they can gain a competitive advantage and achieve higher profits.

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Read the attached article "Big data: are we making a big mistake?" and write a summary to discuss
(1) Why may we make mistake using big data?
(2) What is fundamental difference between big data analytics and traditional statistical analysis?
(3) what actions should we take to tackle the mistakes we may have from big data?

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The article "Big data: are we making a big mistake?" discusses the potential pitfalls of relying solely on big data analysis without considering the limitations and biases of the data.

The article "Big data: are we making a big mistake?" by Tim Harford highlights the potential dangers of relying solely on big data and the need for a cautious approach. The author argues that while big data can provide useful insights and patterns, it is not always accurate or unbiased, and may be prone to errors and misinterpretations.The fundamental difference between big data analytics and traditional statistical analysis is that big data focuses on correlation rather than causation. Big data analysis is often used to identify patterns and correlations among large datasets, but this does not necessarily mean that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between these variables.

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Prepare journal entries for the following credit card sales transactions (the company uses the perpetual inventory system). 1. Sold $32,000 of merchandise, which cost $24,600, on Mastercard credit cards. Mastercard charges a 5% fee. 2. Sold $6,200 of merchandise, which cost $3,600, on an assortment of bank credit cards. These cards charge a 4% fee. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 2 3 4 Sold $32,000 of merchandise on Mastercard credit cards. Mastercard charges a 5% fee. Note: Enter debits before credits Transaction General Journal Debit Credit Journal entry worksheet 4 Record the cost of the sale, $24,600. Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Debit Credit Transaction 1-b. Journal entry worksheet < 1 2 3 4 Sold $6,200 of merchandise on an assortment of bank credit cards. These cards charge a 4% fee. Note: Enter debits before credits Transaction General Journal Debit Credit 2-a Journal entry worksheet < 1 2 3 Record the cost of the sale, $3,600. Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Debit Credit Transaction 2-b.

Answers

The accounts receivable accounts are used to record the amounts due from the credit card companies. The expense accounts are used to record the fees charged by the credit card companies. The sales revenue and cost of goods sold accounts are used to record the sale of the merchandise. The inventory account is used to record the cost of the merchandise sold.

To record the sales transactions, the following journal entries should be used:

Transaction 1-a:
General Journal Debit Credit
Merchandise 32,000
Mastercard 1,600
Total 33,600

Transaction 1-b:
General Journal Debit Credit
Cost of Merchandise 24,600
Total 24,600

Transaction 2-a:
General Journal Debit Credit
Merchandise 6,200
Bank Cards 240
Total 6,440

Transaction 2-b:
General Journal Debit Credit
Cost of Merchandise 3,600
Total 3,600

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Consider the following three bond quotes: a Treasury bond quoted at 105:27, a corporate bond quoted at 96. 40, and a municipal bond quoted at 100. 80. If the Treasury and corporate bonds have a par value of $1,000 and the municipal bond has a par value of $5,000, what is the price of these three bonds in dollars?

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To know the dollar price of each bond, we need to calculate the actual price paid for the bond.

For the Treasury bond we should convert it into dollar price first, we need to multiply the par value of $1,000 by 105.84375 (105 + 27/32) to get:

$1,000 x 105.84375 = $105,843.75

thus, the price of the Treasury bond is $105,843.75.

$1,000 x 0.9640 = $964.00

For the municipal bond, the given price of 100.80 is given as the percentage of its par value of $5,000. To convert this to dollar price, we should multiply the par value by 1.0080 to get:

$5,000 x 1.0080 = $5,040.00

thus, the price of the municipal bond is $5,040.00

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Market value​ analysis) The balance sheet for Larry Underwood Motors shows a book value of​ stockholders' equity​ (book value per share times ×total shares​ outstanding) of $1,303,000. ​ Furthermore, the​ firm's income statement for the year just ended has a net income of $504,000​, which is $0.247 per share of common stock outstanding. The​price-earnings ratio for firms similar to Underwood Motors is 18.32.
a. What price would you expect Underwood Motors shares to sell​for?
b. What is the book value per share for​ Underwood's shares?

Answers

To determine the expected selling price for Underwood Motors shares, we can use the price-earnings (P/E) ratio formula:P/E ratio = Market price per share / Earnings per share.

What is the ratio ?

A ratio is a mathematical relationship between two or more quantities or values. Ratios can be expressed in different ways, such as as a fraction, as a decimal, or as a percentage. Ratios are often used in finance and accounting to compare different financial measures, such as profitability, liquidity, or solvency, and to evaluate the financial health or performance of a company. Common financial ratios include the price-earnings ratio (P/E), the debt-to-equity ratio, the current ratio, the quick ratio, and the return on equity (ROE) ratio, among others. By analyzing ratios, investors, analysts, and managers can gain insights into the strengths and weaknesses of a company's financial position and make informed decisions about investing, financing, or managing the company.

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Corn is used in the production of fuel in the US. Assume that corn and wheat are substitutes in production, also assume that the law of demand and the law of supply apply in each market. If the demand for fuel increases then we should expect (all else held constant) The price of wheat to increase The price of wheat to decrease The price of wheat to remain unaffected

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If the demand for fuel increases (all else held constant), we should expect the price of wheat to increase due to the law of supply.

Corn is used in the production of fuel in the US. Assuming that, corn and wheat are substitutes in production, also  the law of demand and the law of supply apply in each market. If the demand for fuel increases then we should expect (all else held constant) the price of wheat to increase. As corn and wheat are substitutes in production, an increase in demand for corn would shift the demand curve for wheat to the right, resulting in an increase in price.

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Briefly describe all four financial statments and their
reltationship to each other?

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The four financial statements include the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows, and statement of retained earnings. All four financial statements are related in that they all provide information about a company’s financial performance and position.

Financial statements are the financial reports of a corporation that provide information on its financial situation, performance, and cash flows. The following are the four financial statements:

Income statement

The income statement, often known as a profit and loss statement, summarizes a firm's revenues and expenditures for a given period. The income statement shows the profit or loss of a business for a specific period, usually a quarter or a year. It reflects the company's operational performance by indicating the difference between revenue and cost of goods sold, operating expenditures, and taxes.

Balance sheet

The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial status at a specific point in time. It shows a firm's assets, liabilities, and equity. This statement illustrates the company's overall worth, including the amounts of its assets and liabilities, and the value of the shareholders' equity.

Cash flow statement

The cash flow statement depicts a company's cash inflows and outflows. It reveals how much cash a company has on hand and where it comes from, as well as how it is being utilized. The cash flow statement contains three sections: cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, and cash flow from financing activities.

Statement of shareholders' equity or statement of retained earnings.

This financial statement reflects a company's alterations in equity over time. It illustrates changes in the value of the firm's assets and liabilities, such as stock issuances or stock buybacks, dividend payments, and other adjustments. It shows the change in the equity balance of a firm over a given time period.

All four financial statements are linked and interconnected, and they provide a comprehensive picture of a firm's financial status, performance, and flows. The income statement, balance sheet, and statement of shareholders' equity are all linked, as the net income from the income statement is used to adjust the shareholders' equity in the statement of shareholders' equity. The balance sheet is linked to the cash flow statement, as the balance sheet provides information on a firm's assets and liabilities, which is used to calculate the company's net cash flow in the cash flow statement.

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A business valued at $4,000,000 has 4 partners. The partnership purchases a lifeinsurance policy on each partner’s interest. Correct answero A buy-sell entity insurance plan.o A partnership buy/sell plan.o A buy-sell cross-purchase insurance plan

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The insurance policy that is purchased by a partnership on each partner's interest when the business is worth $4,000,000 is called a "partnership buy/sell plan." A partnership buy/sell plan is the correct answer.

A buy-sell agreement is a legally binding agreement between co-owners of a business that describes the events that will occur if one of the owners dies or leaves the business.

The most common reason for implementing a buy-sell agreement is to ensure that the business remains in the hands of the remaining owners if one of them dies or becomes incapacitated.

A buy-sell agreement should specify what will happen if one of the owners dies or becomes incapacitated. It must contain provisions for the purchase of the interest of a disabled or deceased owner.

The partnership's purchase of a life insurance policy on each partner's interest is intended to fund the buyout in the event of an owner's death or disability.

As a result, this insurance policy is also known as a "partnership buy/sell plan." Business valued at $4,000,000 is the given information for the question.

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UDAAP. Is it appropriate for the CFPB to use its enforcement authority to signal, on a case by-case basis, which practices it believes to be unfair, deceptive, or abusive? Do you think that the CFPB definition of Udaap?

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Yes, it is appropriate for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to use its enforcement authority to signal on a case-by-case basis which practices it believes to be unfair, deceptive, or abusive. The CFPB definition of UDAAP is essential, which we'll discuss below.

What is UDAAP?

Unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts and practices (UDAAP) are methods used by businesses that are deemed unfair, deceptive, or abusive by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). UDAAP can be found in consumer finance, banking, mortgages, and student loans, among other industries. It's vital to note that this is a general definition and that the specifics of each scenario will determine whether or not a practice is UDAAP.

What is the CFPB's definition of UDAAP?

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has defined UDAAP as follows: "The act or practice is unfair if it causes or is likely to cause substantial injury to customers, the harm is not reasonably avoidable, and the harm is not outweighed by other advantages to consumers or competition. "The act or practice is deceptive if it is likely to mislead a fair or reasonable customer with regard to a material fact, and the customer's interpretation of the advertisement or practice is reasonable.

""The act or practice is abusive if it causes or is likely to cause substantial injury to customers, the harm is not reasonably avoidable, and the harm is not outweighed by other advantages to consumers or competition. An act or practice may be considered abusive if it takes unreasonable advantage of a customer's lack of understanding or inability to bargain."

So, in conclusion, it is appropriate for the CFPB to use its enforcement authority to signal on a case-by-case basis which practices it believes to be unfair, deceptive, or abusive. UDAAP is a term used to describe practices that are unfair, deceptive, or abusive, and the CFPB has defined UDAAP in a way that helps to identify such practices.

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as a data analyst, you finish analyzing the latest marketing data. if you are following the data-driven decision making process, what should you do next? 1 point survey customers about results, conclusions, and recommendations share the results with subject-matter experts from the marketing team for their input create a model based on the results of the analysis archive the datasets in order to keep them secure

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Share the results with subject-matter experts from the marketing team for their input is the next step as a data analyst.

Data-driven decision-making (DDDM) is a technique for making decisions using data. DDDM focuses on the use of data analytics, machine learning, and statistical algorithms to aid in decision-making. It is based on the idea that data provides significant insights and leads to superior decisions in the business world.

A data analyst is a professional who evaluates large quantities of data, looking for patterns, relationships, and trends. A data analyst's role is critical in every industry, as businesses must make data-driven choices to succeed in today's world. In the process of analyzing data, the analyst may find issues and recommend ways to fix them.

A marketing idea is a strategy or concept for selling a product or service. Marketers use a variety of techniques to come up with innovative and successful marketing ideas, from analyzing data to brainstorming sessions.

A subject matter expert is an authority in a specific area, topic, or domain. Subject matter experts have specialized knowledge or skills in a specific field and have experience that allows them to make informed decisions. They are often consulted for their expertise on a particular topic.

Share the results with subject-matter experts from the marketing team for their input is the next step.

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Southwest Airlines (SWA) and Alaska Airlines both compete as point-to-point airlines, but they draw upon different resource bundles. This example best illustrates which of the following assumptions regarding the resource-based view? O resource heterogeneity O resource homogeneity O resource allocation process O resource immobility

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The resource-based view assumption illustrated by Southwest Airlines (SWA) and Alaska Airlines both competing as point-to-point airlines but drawing upon different resource bundles is Resource heterogeneity.

Resource heterogeneity refers to the idea that different businesses have distinct resource profiles or resource bundles. This implies that each business possesses a unique collection of assets, abilities, and capabilities that distinguish it from its rivals.

Companies with superior resource bundles can use these resources to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage, while companies with weak resource bundles may struggle to maintain their market share in the face of intense competition.

Southwest Airlines and Alaska Airlines are both point-to-point airlines, but they draw on different resources to run their operations. This exemplifies the concept of resource heterogeneity because they are two airlines with distinct resource bundles, which allow them to compete with one another in the same market. As a result, each airline's distinct resource bundle provides them with a unique competitive edge, and these resources cannot be replicated by their competitors.

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question 5 in data-driven decision-making, a data analyst would share their results with subject matter experts and draw conclusions from their analysis. what else would a data analyst do in data-driven decision-making? 1 point survey customers about results, conclusions, and recommendations gather and analyze data identification of trends determining the stakeholders.

Answers

This scenario describes data-driven decision-making. Beyond exchanging results with subject matter experts and drawing inferences from their research, a data analyst would take part in numerous activities in data-driven decision-making. The correct option is A.

How do models and data-driven decision-making differ?

A single problem statement's performance is discussed in terms of improving data quality and data governance in the data-driven approach. Using data, measurements, and facts to inform business decisions that are strategic and in line with your goals, initiatives, and objectives is known as data-driven decision-making (DDDM).

Even while asking consumers for their opinions on results, judgments, and recommendations can be useful in some situations, data analysts do not always engage in this practice when making decisions using data. The other three possibilities—data gathering and analysis, trend detection, and stakeholder identification—are more fundamental to data-driven decision-making and more crucial to a data analyst's role in it.

Thus, the ideal selection is option A.

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Your Question seems incomplete most probably your complete Question was:

Question 5

A company defines a problem it wants to solve. Then, a data analyst gathers relevant data, analyzes it, and uses it to draw conclusions. The analyst shares their analysis with subject-matter experts, who validate the findings. Finally, a plan is put into action. What does this scenario describe?

A) Data-driven decision-making

B) Data Science

C) Identification of trends

D) Customer service

david is looking to buy a commercial investment property. in addition to the cash needed for the down payment, david also needs this to run and maintain the property...?

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David is looking to buy a commercial investment property. In addition to the cash needed for the down payment, David also needs capital to run and maintain the property.

A commercial investment property is a type of property that is acquired to generate income. It may be physical property or securities such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds. This kind of property is normally purchased by individuals, partnerships, or corporations that intend to generate income from it.

The following are some of the costs associated with purchasing a commercial investment property that David will need to maintain the property:

Repair and maintenance costs Property taxes Utilities Insurance Property management fees.

 A down payment is the amount of money that is put down at the outset of a big purchase such as a property or a vehicle. It is typically expressed as a percentage of the purchase price.

For example, if a property is selling for $100,000 and you have a down payment of 20%, you will pay $20,000 upfront, and the remaining $80,000 will be financed.

Capital is the money that a company uses to finance its operations, purchase assets, and expand its business. It is the amount of money that is required to start and run a company, and it may come from a variety of sources. There are several different forms of capital, including debt, equity, and retained earnings.

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Company A has an average monthly return of 1.087%, while Company B has an average monthly return of 2.114%. Assuming I have $1,000,000 available for investment, and I would like to use the portfolio theory to allocate my funds between three assets, which are Company A, Company B, and a risk-free asset (3.95%), how much will I invest in each of the three assets, if I would invest 20% of my portfolio in the risk-free asset and the rest into the risky assets, which are Company A and Company B? Please show complete solutions. These are the additional inputs:
Expected return for Company A: 1.087%
Expected return for Company B: 2.114%
Expected return for the risk-free asset: 3.95%
Standard deviation of return for Company A: 7.602%
Standard deviation of return for Company B: 11.785%
Correlation between Company A and Company B: 0.540

Answers

Using the portfolio theory, the amount invested in Company A would be $1,055,800, amount invested in Company B would be $944,200, and amount invested in the risk-free asset would be $200,000.

According to portfolio theory using the provided information, the amount to be invested in each of the three assets, if 20% of the portfolio is invested in the risk-free asset and the rest into the risky assets, which are Company A and Company B is calculated as follows.

Step 1: Calculate the expected return of the risky portfolio:

E(risky) = wA * E(rA) + wB * E(rB),

where wA + wB = 1, hence,

wA = 1 - wB = (0.8) * (wA * 1.087 + wB * 2.114) + (0.2) * 3.95

Solving for wB,

0.1665 = 0.8wA + 0.2wB

0.8335 = 0.8wA + 0.2(1 - wA)

0.8335 = 0.8wA + 0.2 - 0.2

wA0.8335 - 0.2 = 0.6

wA0.6335 = 0.6wA

wA = 1.0558

wB = 1 - wA = 0.9442

Step 2: Calculate the portfolio variance of the risky portfolio:

σ^2(risky) = wA^2 * σA^2 + wB^2 * σB^2 + 2wA wB * σAσB ρAB

σ^2(risky) = (1.0558^2) * (0.07602^2) + (0.9442^2) * (0.11785^2) + 2(1.0558)(0.9442)(0.07602)(0.11785)(0.54)

σ^2(risky) = 0.0070916σ^2(risky) = 0.708%

Step 3: Calculate the expected return and standard deviation of the complete portfolio.

E(portfolio) = wA * E(rA) + wB * E(rB) + wRF * E(RF)

E(portfolio) = (1.0558) * (1.087%) + (0.9442) * (2.114%) + (0.2) * (3.95%)

E(portfolio) = 1.775%σ(portfolio) = √(wA^2 * σA^2 + wB^2 * σB^2 + 2wA wB * σAσB ρAB)

σ(portfolio) = √(1.0558^2 * 7.602%^2 + 0.9442^2 * 11.785%^2 + 2(1.0558)(0.9442)(0.07602)(0.11785)(0.54))

σ(portfolio) = 8.771%

Step 4: Determine the amount of investment in each of the three assets.

Amount invested in Company A = wA * Total investment

Amount invested in Company A = 1.0558 * $1,000,000

Amount invested in Company A = $1,055,800

Amount invested in Company B = wB * Total investment

Amount invested in Company B = 0.9442 * $1,000,000

Amount invested in Company B = $944,200

Amount invested in the risk-free asset = wRF * Total investmentAmount invested in the risk-free asset = 0.2 * $1,000,000

Amount invested in the risk-free asset = $200,000

Therefore, the amount of investment in each of the three assets, if the investor invests 20% of his portfolio in the risk-free asset and the rest into the risky assets, which are Company A and Company B is given below:

Amount invested in Company A = $1,055,800, Amount invested in Company B = $944,200, Amount invested in the risk-free asset = $200,000.

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According to the world bank, a country with low or middle income is:____.a. first world b. second worldc. third world d. developing

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According to the World Bank, a country with low or middle income is typically referred to as a developing country.

This term is used to describe countries that are in the process of economic and social development, with lower levels of industrialization and income than developed countries.

The World Bank classifies countries based on their Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, with low-income countries defined as those with a GNI per capita of $1,045 or less, middle-income countries with a GNI per capita income between $1,046 and $12,735, and high-income countries with a GNI per capita of $12,736 or more.

While the term "third world" was historically used to refer to developing countries, it is now considered outdated and often viewed as derogatory. The terms "first world" and "second world" were originally used during the Cold War to describe capitalist and communist countries, respectively.

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Answer: D

Explanation: developing

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In the ocean, you'll find magnesium and calcium and other substances, such as nitrogen and phosphorus. Furthermore, ocean water has dissolved gases in it.00:02:23These include carbon dioxide and oxygen. So now let's learn how the presence of salt affects ocean water. The effects of salt on water-- see, the salt in the water makes salt water different from fresh water. The amount of salt in the ocean varies depending on the location.00:02:45In some areas, salt is more concentrated, which means that there's basically more salt in the water. The concentration of salt within the ocean water is called salinity. It's one of our vocabulary words. The more salt in the water, the higher the salinity. The presence of salt has quite a few effects on ocean water.00:03:12If the salinity in the water is high, it actually increases the water's mass. This means that salt water weighs about 2 and 1/2 percent more than the same volume of fresh water. The increase in mass increases the buoyancy of objects in the water. That means that the objects will float more easily in salt water00:03:37than in fresh water. An egg, for example, will sink in fresh water but will float in salt water. The increase in salinity lowers the freezing point of water. Water has to be a much lower temperature for it to freeze, and that's why roads and driveways are salted in areas with cold winters, just like you're seeing right here. Salting roads lowers the freezing point00:04:07what is this? International HRM Case Study: Expanding the Business Brunt Hotels, PLC, owns more than 60 hotels throughout the United Kingdom. They recently acquired a small hotel chain headquartered in France. Brunt's Chief Executive decided that half of the new hotels in France would be retained and rebranded as part of the Brunt Hotels Group; the other half will be sold. This will support Brunt's strategic objective of growing the organization slowly to make sure that new ventures are well supported and opened on time and on budget. Brunt's hotels are considered budget accommodations; they are functional, clean and reasonably priced. Most guests stay for one to three nights and are a combination of business and leisure travelers. The hotels are typically situated in downtown locations that are easily accessible by mass transit. Tourists are attracted to these hotels in popular visitor destinations where the many local attractions mean that they will not be spending much time in their hotel rooms. The organization has decided to use an ethnocentric approach and send some of their existing UK-based managers to France to lead the changeover of the new hotels and then manage them after they re-open. If this new overseas venture is successful, Brunt may decide to acquire other small hotel groups in other European countries. The organization would like to own 150 hotels in the next five years. Their 10 -year plan is to own 300 hotels across Europe. This is an ambitious target, so it is important that the organization finds an effective formula to operate successfully in other countries. The organization has never owned hotels outside the UK before and has hired a team of independent management consultants to advise them on how to proceed. They provided the consultants with the following information during their initial meeting: - A majority of their existing managers said they would like a chance to work abroad; - None of their existing managers speak French fluently; - They will allow four weeks to rebrand the hotels. The new hotels must be ready to open after that time; - They expect to recruit a large number of staff for the new French hotels because more than 70 percent of the employees from the acquired organization left; and - They will require their managers to be flexible and move between countries if any problems arise. All answers must be supported with examples and application ideas. Question 1 Business expansion is always a challenge especially when it involves a merger and acquisition with another brand from another country. Based on the above article, analyze FOUR (4) priorities to be completed during the four weeks rebrand period and ensure the hotel can be up and running according to the timeline. (15 Marks) Imagine that you are the appointed independent management consultant, and the hotel management asked you if they should look only at internal candidates who are parent country nationals (PCNs) or recruit host country nationals (HCNs) as a Project Manager to lead the expansion. This decision is based on the FOUR (4) priorities that you have identified above. Discuss the following proposals: a. Only PCNs should be hired; b. Only HCNs should be hired; and c. A combination of PCNs and HCN should be hired (15 Marks) Question 3 Based on the above opinion, the hotel management decided that because this is their first venture into a country outside the UK, they want to use PCNs to set up the new hotels and that only internal or existing candidates from their current organisation should be considered. They think that this is important so they can incorporate the organisation's values. However, they believe that once the hotels are up and running, HCNs could be hired. Write an internal recruitment advertisement to be shared with all managers for them to apply for the Project Manager position. Your advertisement should include, at a minimum, the following information: a. Job Scope: Main responsibilities of the position; b. Experience: Skills and years of service; and c. Competencies: Expected behaviors to be demonstrated based on Ownership and Trust values. (15 Marks) Question 4 The hotel management team liked your recruitment advertisement, however, since the organisation has never hired managers to work outside the UK before, they do not know how to start determining the package on top of the basic salary. Design a compensation package for the Project Manager position. Explain the rationale for your design. You may also include non-financial benefits. (15 Marks) Fixed assets is another name for property and equipment. False True Question 8 Property and equipment is reported at its: historical cost. fair value. depreciation cost. market value. book value. Ques Who was Leonardo da Vinci ? A coffee pot holds 2 quarts of coffee. How much is this in cups?