true or false: the first law of thermodynamics states firmly that energy is a thermodynamic property.

A polar molecule is usually formed when the one end of the molecule is said to possess more positive charges and whereas the opposite end of the molecule has negative charges, creating an electrical pole.

The unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms and the unsymmetrical shape of the molecule means that a water molecule has two poles -

a positive charge on the hydrogen pole (side) and

a negative charge on the oxygen pole (side).

We say that the water molecule is electrically polar.

A nonpolar molecule is one whose charge distribution is spherically symmetric when averaged over time; since the charges oscillate, a temporary dipole moment exists at any given instant in a so-called nonpolar molecule.

These temporary dipole moments fluctuate rapidly in magnitude and direction,…

Learn more about Polar Molecule here: https://brainly.com/question/1433127

#SPJ4

Answer:

The object's mass

The object's acceleration

Explanation:

To determine how much force was used on an object, we need to know the object's mass and acceleration. The force acting on an object can be calculated using the equation force = mass x acceleration (F = m*a) So, the more massive the object is, the more force is required to accelerate it, and the greater the acceleration is, the greater the force applied to the object.

Imagine the same bouncing basketball as it is moving down, it is having a negative acceleration, as it is moving down.

This is because acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity, and negative acceleration occurs when an object's velocity is decreasing. The basketball is moving down, it is losing height, and its velocity is decreasing, thus it has a negative acceleration. To be more precise, the negative acceleration of the basketball is due to the force of gravity acting upon it, which is pulling it down toward the earth. The force of gravity is a constant force, acting downward, and it causes all objects to accelerate downward at a rate of 9.8 m/s^2 (on the surface of the earth). ​

To know more about acceleration please refer: https://brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ4

After the collision, cart 1 will have a velocity of v/10, and cart 2 will have a velocity of 9v/10.

The velocity of both carts after the collision can be calculated by using the conservation of momentum principle. In an elastic collision, both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved.

Before the collision, the total momentum of the system is equal to the momentum of cart 1, which is equal to m*v  where the mass of cart 1 is multiplied by its velocity.

After the collision, the total momentum of the system is equal to the combined momentum of the two carts.

Consider the velocity of carts 1 & 2 after the collision as v1 & v2.

The total momentum after the collision is:

mv1 + 9mv2 = m*v (conservation of momentum)

By solving v1 & v2, we get:

v1 = (mv) / (m + 9m) = v / 10

v2 = (9mv) / (m + 9m) = 9v / 10

So after the collision, cart 1 will have a velocity of v/10, and cart 2 will have a velocity of 9v/10.

To learn more about the momentum principle:

https://brainly.com/question/23115359

#SPJ4

Equations of motion for constant acceleration to find maximum elevation, time and velocity are as follows :

y = yi + vi*t + (1/2)*a*t^2

vf = vi + a*t

V^2= U^2 + 2 a s

Givens:

vf = 0 m/s (the ball stops at the time in question)

yi = 0 m (or assume whatever initial height you wish, and add to the final answer)

a = -9.8 m/s (we can add more significant digits, but this is close enough)

b) The maximum elevation above the roof the ball will reach can be found by,  y= yi + vi*t + (1/2)*a*t^2

c)Time to reach maximum height can be obtained from v = u + at

     at = v - u

therefore, time required is t = v - u / a

Learn more about equations of motion here :

https://brainly.com/question/13514745

#SPJ4

The work done on a block of certain mass when pushed with specific force is -162 J.

Mass of the block = 3 kg

Force with which the block is pushed = 12 N

Distance pushed = 9 m

The net force is nothing but the force minus the frictional force on the block.

Mathematically, Fnet = F - mg = 12 - (3×10) = -18 N

The work done is given by the formula, W = F × d

where, F is the force

d is the distance

W is the work done

Plugging in the values in equation, we have,

W = F × d = -18 × 9 = -162 J

To know more about work done:

https://brainly.com/question/1053473

#SPJ4

a) The gravitational force on the earth is 81 times that on the moon

b) The slope of the graph is the universal gravitational constant

c) The force is  5 * 10^19 N

d) The acceleration due to gravity is the same.

We know that the term gravity has to do with the force that acts on any object that we can be able to find on the surface of the earth. We know that the larger the mass of the object, the greater the magnitude of the gravitational force on the object.

We can see that in the question the distance between the earth and the moon was halved hence the force would now be one quarter of its initial value hence;

New force = 1/4 * 2 * 10^20

= 5 * 10^19 N

The acceleration  due to gravity does not change hence it is the same both at the surface and near the surface.

Learn more about acceleration due to gravity:https://brainly.com/question/13860566

#SPJ1

Cold TCS food should be stored at an internal temperature of

41° F or below.

TCS full form is Time/Temperature Control for Safety. Foods that typically spoil more quickly than other foods are referred to as TCS. These foods may either have a high initial microorganism load naturally or possess qualities that are ideal for the growth of pathogens.

The TCS food definition makes it clear that any time and temperature control has a significant impact on the foods that fall under this category. Food handlers may find it extremely beneficial to know how TCS foods behave in order to better formulate, prepare, and serve their food products to consumers. In order to avoid causing foodborne illnesses and food waste, this task is a crucial duty of both food managers and food handlers.

Learn more about temperature

https://brainly.com/question/11384928

#SPJ4

The velocity of the jet is calculated to be 900 miles/hr when the relation between velocities of both propeller and the jet is given.

The distance travelled by a propeller plane and a jet = 3000 miles

Velocity of the plane Vp = 1/3 Velocity of the jet Vj

Vp = 1/3 Vj

Vj = 3 Vp ----(1)

Time taken by the propeller plane to complete the trip = 10 hours

Velocity of the propeller plane = Distance of the propeller plane/Time

⇒ 3000/10 = 300 miles/hr

The velocity of the jet = 3 times the velocity of the propeller plane

⇒ 3 × 300 miles/hr = 900 miles/hr

To know more about velocity:

https://brainly.com/question/3203266

#SPJ4

The beam scenario with a 7cm sector size and a scanning rate of 13cm will have better resolution.

This is because the more modest sector size considers a more engaged beam, and the faster scanning rate takes into account more information to be gathered in a more limited measure of time. This results in a higher-resolution image.

In the first scenario, the temporal resolution is 10cm sector size and scanning at 18cm. In this scenario, the sector size is 10cm, which means that the beam is 10cm wide.

The scanning rate is 18cm per second, which means that the beam scans 18cm in one second. The slower scanning rate in this scenario will result in a lower temporal resolution because less data are being collected in the same amount of time.

To learn more about temporal resolution:

https://brainly.com/question/28903864

#SPJ4

If the string is at the breaking point at the bottom of the circle, then the speed of the object at this point is 7.82m/s.

The force transferred through a rope, string, or wire when pushed by forces acting from opposite sides is referred to as tension. The tension force is applied along the entire length of the wire and exerts an equal amount of strain on the bodies at each end. Every physical object that comes into contact with another one applies some sort of force.

At the bottom of the circle,

Let the maximum speed will be V.

It is given when the string breaks its tension exceeds 22.5N

it means, T=22.5N

now, we know,

In a Circular path,

⇒ [tex]\frac{mV^2}{r} = T-mg[/tex]

⇒ [tex]V^{2}=\frac{r}{m}(T-mg)[/tex]

⇒ [tex]V^{2}=r(\frac{T}{m} -g)[/tex]

⇒ [tex]V=\sqrt{r(\frac{T}{m} -g)}[/tex]

According to the question,

m = 0.275KG, r = 0.850m and T = 22.5N

Putting the values, We get,

⇒ [tex]V=\sqrt{(0.850)(\frac{22.5}{0.275}-9.80 )}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]V=7.82m/s[/tex]

To know more about tension

brainly.com/question/29376597

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

A 0.275 Kg ball wings in a vertical circular path on a string L=0.850m long. If the string breaks when its tension exceeds 22.5N, what is the maximum speed the ball can have at the bottom before that happens?

The minimum number of degrees  is  108°.

Based on the accompanying figure,

The angle of rotation from point A to point B is the smallest angle at which the star can overlap itself.

Let a° be the angle formed by A and B.

By connecting the star's vertices, we can form a pentagon.

The formula to calculate a polygon's internal angle is

The internal angle measurement is

=> 180 x (n-2)/n

=> 180 x (5-2)/5

=> 180 x 3/5

=> 36

ABC measured as:

= 108°

Since the inner angle is divided into three equal parts by a side star,

36° is the internal angle measurement.

the AOB,

The sum of a triangle's inner angles is 180 degrees, or m(OAB) + m(AOB) + m(ABO).

36° + a + 36° = 180°

a + 72° = 180°

a = 180 - 72

a = 108°

To learn more about Minimum angle :

https://brainly.com/question/29079675

#SPJ4

The full question is :

What is the minimum angle of rotation (in degrees) that will carry the star onto itself?

The effect of the stress between the two cables acts downward on the tower below. the consequent 11.96 kN's magnitude. 8 kN is the tension force in cable ac.

Tac = 8kN [40/sqrt(402+602) I - 60/sqrt(402+602)]

Tac is equal to 4.438 i-6.656 j kN.

If the tension force in AB is T, then Tab = T is equal to T [- 50 / sqrt(502 + 602) I - 60 / sqrt(502 + 602)].

The resulting Tnet = Tac + Tab = Tab = - 0.64 T I - 0.768 T j k N (4.438 - 0.64T) Since the consequent of I - (6.656 + 0.768 T) j is along j, the component along I will be zero.

magnitude of resultant = 6.656 + 0.768 T = 6.656 + 0.768(6.91) = 11.96 kN 4.438 - 0.64 T = 0 T = 6.91 kN

Simply said, "distance or amount" is the definition of size. In terms of motion, it shows the absolute or relative size, direction, or movement of an item.

learn more about tension force here:

https://brainly.com/question/30033702

#SPJ4

Without more information about the specific characteristics and appearance of the small creatures that Shilpa found, it is difficult to determine exactly what they are.

However, there are many different types of small aquatic animals that can be found in fresh water, including insects, crustaceans, and mollusks. Some examples of small aquatic creatures that are commonly found in fresh water include:

Aquatic insects: Mayflies, stoneflies, caddisflies, and dragonflies are examples of aquatic insects that can be found in freshwater. These insects typically have a complete metamorphosis, where they go through four distinct stages in their life cycle: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

Crustaceans: Freshwater crustaceans include crayfish, freshwater shrimp, and freshwater crabs. These animals have a complete metamorphosis, where they go through a series of stages in their life cycle, including a planktonic stage, megalopa stage, and juvenile stage before reaching adulthood.

Mollusks: Freshwater snails, freshwater mussels, and freshwater clams are examples of mollusks that can be found in freshwater. These animals typically have a complete metamorphosis, where they go through different stages in their life cycle, including a planktonic stage, a glochidium stage, and a juvenile stage before reaching adulthood.

It is important to note that without more information about the specific characteristics of the creatures that Shilpa found, it is impossible to determine their exact species and if they show complete or incomplete metamorphosis in their life cycle.

Learn more about metamorphosis here:

https://brainly.com/question/29061320

#SPJ4

The power generated by the object with a mass 6 kg and accelerate from rest to 9 m/s in 9 seconds is 27 watts.

Power is energy transformed by the device per unit time.

The symbol for power is P and the unit of power is watt.

The formula used to calculate the power is as follows:

Power = [tex]\frac{E}{t}[/tex], which E is kinetic energy and t is time

To calculate the kinetic energy (E), can use the following formula :

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex] or [tex]E = \frac{1}{2} m(v2^{2} - v1^{2})[/tex]

By combining both formulas above, here is the new formula that can be applied :

Power = [tex]\frac{\frac{1}{2} m(v2^{2} - v1^{2})}{t}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\frac{1}{2} 6(9^{2} - 0^{2})}{9}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\frac{1}{2}x6x81}{9}[/tex] = 27 watts

Thus, as the object has a mass 6 kg and accelerate from rest to 9 m/s in 9 seconds will generate power 27 watts.

Learn more about the comparison of work and power by clicking this link :

https://brainly.com/question/11800127

#SPJ4

The ability to do activities for more than a few minutes is called aerobic ability.

Endurance is the ability to maintain an activity for extended periods of time and usually refers to aerobic ability. For example, children can play actively for hours. We need this ability to perform repetitive activities of daily living, such as stirring food while cooking, using a hair dryer to dry our hair, or walking up steps.

Recreational and job-related activity also often require a high level of endurance. Local muscle endurance is best defined as the ability to resist muscular fatigue and demonstrate how a given type of contraction can be sustained, typically measured in terms of the number of repetitions.

To know more about aerobic ability, here

https://brainly.com/question/4446990

#SPJ4

The charge on the larger of the two-point charges is 90 coulombs

To determine the charge on the larger point charge, we can use Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Using the known values of the force (120 N), distance (0.5 m), and the universal constant (8.99 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2), we can use the equation F = k(q1q2)/r^2 to solve for one of the charges.

By rearranging the equation and substituting the known values, we get q1 = (Fr^2)/k. Then by substituting the given values, we get q1 = (120 N * (0.5 m)^2) / (8.99 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2) = 90 coulombs.

Since we know the total charge is 180 coulombs and q1 is 90 coulombs, then the charge on the second point charge would also be 90 coulombs.

For more questions like Charges click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/16913181

#SPJ4

Iron production was mastered by Zhou craftsmen.

The Zhou dynasty was one of the greatest in Chinese history, and among its many achievements were the artisans who discovered how to make iron. Iron became a common material for agricultural equipment, which was revolutionary for the Chinese people and extremely beneficial for agriculture. Everything became lot easier, quicker, and more efficient as a result.

The Zhou dynasty, which followed the Shang dynasty, was the longest to rule China.

Artisans are individuals who create handicrafts.

Agriculture, education, military planning, Chinese literature, music, philosophical schools of thought, social stratification, as well as political and religious advancements, all benefited from the Zhou Dynasty's considerable cultural contributions.

To know more about Zhou dynasty :

brainly.com/question/6440800

#SPJ1

The work done by the car is equal to the change in kinetic energy.

To learn more about The work-energy theorem refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/10063455

#SPJ1

Answer:A

Explanation:

The magnitude of resultant force of the two forces (40 N and 30 N) at right angles is 50 N.  

The Pythagorean theorem is used to calculate the consequence of two forces acting at right angles to one another. According to the Pythagorean theorem, the square of the hypotenuse, the longest side opposite the right angle, in a right triangle, equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. (the two shorter sides).

In this instance, the two forces combine to form the triangle's two shorter sides, with the hypotenuse as the third force.

Therefore, the amount of the resulting force can be determined as follows:

⇒ √(40² + 30²) = √(1600 + 900) = √2500 = 50 N

Hence, the magnitude of the resultant force of the two forces (40 N and 30 N) at right angles is 50 N.

To know more about force:

https://brainly.com/question/7932831

#SPJ4

The balls will be at the same height above the ground at 1.16s.

Equations of motion in physics are equations that explain how a physical system behaves in terms of how its motion changes over time. The behaviour of a physical system is described in more detail by the equations of motion as a collection of mathematical functions expressed in terms of dynamic variables.

Before they collide, the falling ball travels a distance of (20m-h), where h is the height above the earth. We submit

yf= yi + vit - 0.5 gt²

to the falling ball to obtain,

-(20-h)= - 0.5 gt²

Applying yf= yi + vit - 0.5 gt² to the rising ball gives,

h= 17.2t - 0.5gt²

Combining both equations,

t= [tex]\frac{20}{17.2}[/tex] = 1.16 s

Learn more about Motion

brainly.com/question/29255792

#SPJ4

All of the given options are correct as the velocity of each ball is transferred via collision

Given,

5 balls are placed one after the other

the velocity of the second ball is V0

if the second ball is given the velocity, it will rebound back and hit the first one. Also, all the other balls will undergo collision due to the velocity given to the second ball.

therefore, 5 collisions will take place

as the second ball collides with the 3rd one, its momentum is transferred to the 4th and will carry on to 5th ball and thus separation velocity of 5th and 1st ball will be the same.

Again, as the collision ends up with only 1st and 2nd ball being separated by velocity V0 , then other 3 balls remain stationary

To know more about collision visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13138178?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

At the height of 3h/4 meter, the velocity of the baseball will be half of its original velocity v, if it reaches a maximum height h.

Maximum height reached by the baseball, = h

The velocity of the ball at maximum height v₁ = 0

Initial velocity, = v

by the 3rd equation of motion, v₁² = v² - 2gh

0 = v² - 2gh

v² = 2gh

Now let the height at which the velocity will be half of the original velocity = h₁

Then by the 3rd equation of motion,

(v/2)² = v² - 2gh₁

2gh₁ = v² - v²/4 = 3v²/4

h₁ = 3v²/8g

We know v² = 2gh, So

h₁ = 3(2gh)/8g = 3h/4 m.

To know more about velocity, here

https://brainly.com/question/18084516

#SPJ4

A third charged particle (does not matter whether it is a positive or negative charged particle) can be placed in between -3q and -q at x along .

Is  equilibrium stable or unstable?

To learn more about equilibrium refers to:

https://brainly.com/question/16051313

#SPJ4

The acceleration of the box is 4 m/s²  to the left.

option 4 is the correct answer.

The acceleration of the box is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;

∑F = ma

where;

F₁ - F₂ = ma

1 N - 9 N = ( 2 kg ) a

-8 N =  ( 2 kg ) a

divide both sides by 2

- 8 /  ( 2 kg ) = a

- 4 m/s² = a

Thus, the acceleration of the box will be directed to the left which has greater force.

Learn more about acceleration here: https://brainly.com/question/14344386

#SPJ1

A thermometer sensitive is a bulb with a thin glass wall. so, option (a) is correct.

What is thermometer?

A thermometer is a device that measures temperature. The three most used ways to measure temperature are in degrees Celsius, degrees Fahrenheit, and degrees kelvin. The metric system incorporates the Celsius scale.

What is thermometer sensitive?

The degree of change in a thermometer's thermometric property for a unit change in temperature is referred to as its sensitivity. It speaks of the smallest temperature difference that may be seen or quantified. The difference between the maximum and least temperature is referred to as a thermometer's range.

Therefore, a thermometer sensitive is a bulb with a thin glass wall. so, option (a) is correct.

Learn more about thermometer from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/2339046

#SPJ1

The new angular speed of the merry go round after the man came to the point 0m on the merry go round will be 1.37 rev/s.

The merry go round is rotating at the speed of 0.27 rev/s with a man of mass 85 kg on it at a pint of 2.2 m form he center of the axis of rotation.

We have to find the new speed of the merry go round when the person walk to the center of the circle.

The mass and radius of the merry go round are given to be 67 kg and 2.2m.

Using the conservation of momentum as the system is not under any external force,

Initial momentum = final momentum

I₁W₁ = I₂W₂

I₁ and W₁ are initial moment of inertia and angular speed, I₁ and W₁ are final moment of inertia and angular speed.

Putting values,

(85+67)(2.2)₂0.27 = (67)W₂

1.34 rev/s = W₂

So, the final angular speed is 1.34 rev/s.

To know more about Angular speed, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/25279049

#SPJ4

The height the ball reaches when the boy throws the ball up in the air is 12.6m.

Given the maximum horizontal distance a boy can throw a ball (s) = 50m

The initial speed of the ball = um/s

The maximum height reached = ym

The motion in vertical direction is given as:

y = ut1 + 1/2at1^2 where v is the speed in vertical direction and a is the acceleration and t1 is the time taken to travel upward distance.

s = 0 + gt^2/2 then t = √2s/g = √2 x 50/9.8 = 3.18s

We know that as the velocity is same at any point in distance travelled distance = speed x time = 50m

So t1 = t/2 as it covers half time when reached maximum height.

The velocity (v) = gt = 9.8 x 3.18 = 31.164m/s

The maximum height reached (y) = vt1 +  1/2gt1^2 where t1 - t/2

y = vt/2 + 1/2g(t/2)^2

y = 50/2 + 1/2(9.8)(3.18/2)^2

y = 12.6m

Hence the maximum height the ball can be thrown is 12.6m.

To learn more about speed click here https://brainly.com/question/28224010

#SPJ4

The estimated temperature in the stellar atmosphere is T = 4.48 / 8.62 x 10^-5 * ln([H2]/4) .

To estimate the temperature of a stellar atmosphere consisting almost entirely of hydrogen, we can use the concept of dissociation equilibrium. When a gas is in equilibrium, the rate of formation of molecules from atoms is equal to the rate of dissociation of molecules into atoms. The dissociation equilibrium constant (Kd) is given by the ratio of the concentration of atoms to the concentration of molecules, at a given temperature and pressure.

In this case, it is given that 50% of the hydrogen molecules are dissociated into atoms, so the concentration of atoms is half the concentration of molecules. The pressure is also given as 100 Pa.

The dissociation equilibrium constant (Kd) can be calculated using the following equation:

Kd = [H]^2 / [H2]

Where [H] is the concentration of atomic hydrogen and [H2] is the concentration of molecular hydrogen.

The equilibrium constant can also be related to the binding energy of the hydrogen molecule (E) and the temperature (T) using the following equation:

Kd = e^(-E/kT)

Where k is the Boltzmann constant.

By combining the above two equations:

[H]^2 / [H2] = e^(-E/kT)

And since we know that [H] = [H2]/2

[H2]/4 = e^(-E/kT)

Now we can solve for T:

T = -E/k * ln([H2]/4)

Given that the binding energy of hydrogen molecule is 4.48 eV and k = 8.62 x 10^-5 eV/K.

T = 4.48 / 8.62 x 10^-5 * ln([H2]/4)

The pressure is not used in the above calculation. The temperature is related to the binding energy and the dissociation equilibrium constant which is dependent on the concentration of the hydrogen molecules and atoms.

It is important to note that the above calculation is a rough estimate and the temperature of a stellar atmosphere can be affected by many other factors such as radiation, convection, and other chemical reactions.

Learn more about binding energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/30073915

#SPJ4

Two 1.6 kg masses are 1.3 m apart (center to center) on a frictionless table. Each has + 9.6 µC of charge.

What is the magnitude of the electric force on one of the masses? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

ANSWER:

F -0.49N

The electric force is the force experienced by a charged object that is in an electric field. The formulation of the electric force is sometimes confused with Coulomb's law, even though the electric force is more general in nature than this law, which only applies to two point charges./ the force possessed by electrically charged objects

Electric force, as is generally the case, is denoted by the letter F or usually given a small index under E  (electric) or L (electricity).

F=qE

with:

q: is the payload of the object

E : is the electric field

Learn more about electric force at https://brainly.com/question/2526815.

#SPJ4