Prairies are the most valuable biome for agriculture in light of the fact that the dirt is by and large profound and fruitful. Very nearly one billion individuals depend on prairies for their occupation or as a food source.
"Arable cultivating" and "Peaceful cultivating" are the two fundamental kinds of agribusiness in light of the accessibility of land. Arable cultivating: This is the development of harvests, for the most part on complement land where the dirt is of more excellent.
Most unmodified prairies are utilized for broad domesticated animal creation, with fire and brushing the essential administration apparatuses.
There are five significant sorts of biomes: amphibian, prairie, timberland, desert, and tundra, however, a portion of these biomes can be additionally partitioned into additional particular classifications, like freshwater, marine, savanna, tropical rainforest, mild rainforest, and taiga. Amphibian biomes incorporate both freshwater and marine biomes.
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relative to the fundamental themes of geography, the grand canyon is best described within which of the five themes?
Relative to the fundamental themes of geography, the Grand Canyon is best described within the theme of "physical geography".
The five fundamental themes of geography are Location, Place, Human-Environment Interaction, Movement, and Regions. These themes are used to describe and understand the physical and human aspects of the world around us.
Let's understand how the Grand Canyon is best described within the fundamental themes of geography:
Location: The location of the Grand Canyon is important to its understanding, but it does not fall within this theme.
Place: The Grand Canyon is a unique place, but it does not fall within this theme as well.
Human-Environment Interaction: The Grand Canyon is formed by the Colorado River and various geological processes. Its formation and how humans have interacted with it over time is best described within this theme.
Movement: The Grand Canyon is not particularly relevant to the movement of people, goods, or ideas, so it does not fall within this theme.
Regions: The Grand Canyon is located within the Southwest region of the United States. It is an important part of this region, but does not fall within this theme.
Therefore, we can conclude that the Grand Canyon is best described within the theme of "physical geography". Physical geography is a branch of geography that studies the natural features of the Earth's surface.
The Grand Canyon is a prominent example of physical geography due to its unique geology and the physical processes that have shaped it over millions of years.
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in the picture above, when dr. alley slices his finger through the sand, he is recreating on a smaller scale what type of geologic process?
Dr. Alley is recreating the process of sedimentation on a smaller scale. Sedimentation is the process by which solid particles settle out of a liquid or a gas. The particles settle due to gravity and settle out of the medium into layers.
These layers are then compressed and cemented together to form sedimentary rocks. In the picture, Dr. Alley is slicing his finger through the sand and the particles settle in layers. This process of sedimentation can occur in a variety of geological settings, including in the ocean and on land. Sedimentation can also be caused by erosion, where material is removed from one location and sediment elsewhere. This is also happening in the picture, as the sand is settling in layers from Dr. Alley’s slicing. Sedimentation is an important process in the rock cycle, as it is how sedimentary rocks are formed.
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the richter magnitude of an earthquake is determined from the .group of answer choicesintensity of the earthquakearrival time of p and s wavesarrival time of p and surface wavesduration of the earthquake
The Richter magnitude of an earthquake is determined from the arrival time of P and S waves. Therefore the correct option is option B.
The Richter magnitude scale is a measure of an earthquake's size that assigns a single number to the amount of seismic energy released. Earthquakes are classified according to their magnitude, and the Richter magnitude scale is one of several scales used to do so. The Richter scale was developed by Charles F.
Richter, an American seismologist. The Richter scale, which ranges from 1 to 10, is a logarithmic scale.
Therefore, each whole number increase in magnitude represents a tenfold increase in seismic energy. To summarize, the Richter magnitude of an earthquake is determined from the arrival time of P and S waves.
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The Richter magnitude of an earthquake is determined from the .group of answer choices
intensity of the earthquakearrival time of p and s wavesarrival time of p and surface wavesduration of the earthquakein an area of known past glaciation, and knowing what we have studied so far, hummocky topography most often results from
In an area of known past glaciation, hummocky topography most often results from debris deposited by melting glaciers.
Hummocky topography is a surface feature created when a glacier melts and recedes, leaving behind a series of small hills and valleys. This topography is formed when the glacier pushes rocks, soil, and other debris forward as it moves, creating a bumpy surface. As the glacier melts, the debris is left behind and forms these hummocks and mounds. In areas of known past glaciation, hummocky topography is one of the most common features that remain.
A hummock is a small hillock, knoll, or mound. A hummocky topography is one that contains such little hills and mounds. This condition usually results from ice movements and melting, as it can cause landmasses to rise, shift and reshape. Similarly, the hummocky topography that arises from glacial debris results from the material, including boulders, rocks, gravel, and sand, that was deposited by melting glaciers.
The debris is sorted based on its size, with larger rocks at the top and finer debris at the bottom. The hummocks are formed by the melting of the smaller debris, while the larger rocks are left behind as hillocks. These features are common in regions that were once under glaciers, as the melting and erosion of the ice left behind these deposits.
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what does the existence of machu picchu suggest about the power of the inca king?
The existence of Machu Picchu suggests that the Inca king or emperor, Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, had significant power and resources at his disposal. Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca citadel located in the Andes Mountains of Peru
It is thought to have been constructed in the middle of the 15th century as a royal estate for Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui. It is reasonable to assume that the Inca king had the strength and authority to command the necessary materials and labor force given the amount of labor, resources, and organization required to build such a monumental and elaborate structure in a remote and inaccessible location. Additionally, Machu Picchu's strategic location, with a view of the Urubamba River Valley, may have represented Inca power and control over the neighboring lands symbolically.
However, it's important to note that there are still many unanswered questions about the function and significance of Machu Picchu, and historians continue to disagree about its exact place in Inca politics and society.
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which is true concerning the blue and magenta colors used to depict airspace on sectional aeronautical charts? group of answer choices faded lines represent airspace which extends to the surface.
The given statement "the blue and magenta colors used to depict airspace on sectional aeronautical charts have faded lines which represent airspace which extends to the surface" is true because a sectional chart is a map utilized in air navigation that portrays the details of an area's airspace.
This map has contour lines and visual terrain characteristics, including obstructions, lakes, and rivers, which provide pilots with the information they need to navigate safely in VFR conditions.
The sectional chart's primary objective is to depict land features that might help a pilot navigate the area. The chart contains many different symbols and markings to indicate obstacles, airports, and other important details that a pilot should be aware of while flying. The colors blue and magenta are used to denote airspace on sectional charts.
Meanwhile, magenta color denotes airspace that stretches from the surface up to 10,000 feet, above sea level. It indicates Class E airspace in which Class G airspace above 14,500 feet MSL is also depicted in magenta. The faded lines within the blue and magenta airspace denote airspace that extends to the surface, as mentioned earlier.
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of the seven continents, which is the only permanently inhabited one that does not currently have a monarchy?
Of the seven continents, Australia is the only permanently inhabited one that does not currently have a monarchy. In Australia, the government operates as a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.
The head of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom, who is represented in Australia by the Governor-General. However, the monarch does not have any real power in the country and the government is run by elected officials.
The indigenous Australians were the first inhabitants of the continent, and their cultures and traditions have been respected and preserved by the government.
The legislative branch is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and the executive branch is led by the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. Australia has a strong economy and a high standard of living, and it is recognized as a leader in areas such as healthcare, education, and environmental protection.
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________ are comprised of members from different geographic areas assembled as needed to collaborate on a certain project.a) work groupsb) virtual teamsc) non-core teamsd) task forcese) command groups
Task Forces are comprised of members from different geographic areas assembled as needed to collaborate on a certain project. The answer is (d) task forces.
Task forces are temporary teams that are created to work on a specific project or problem. They are composed of individuals who have different skill sets and come from different geographic areas within an organization. Task forces can be established for a variety of purposes such as developing a new product, improving a process, or resolving a crisis. Once the task is completed, the team is dissolved.
The members of the task force return to their previous roles within the organization. Task forces are often used in organizations to leverage expertise from various parts of the organization and to ensure that critical issues are addressed in a timely and effective manner. They are a useful way to bring together diverse perspectives and talents to achieve a specific objective.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) task forces.
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choose the statement that best describes foliation. choose one: a. the texture typical of all metamorphic rocks b. an arrangement of mineral grains such that most are of the same size and shape c. an alignment of mineral grains perpendicular to the direction of compression d. an alignment of mineral grains parallel to the direction of compression
Answer:
d. An alignment of mineral grains parallel to the direction of compression describes foliation.
Explanation:
Foliation is a characteristic feature of many metamorphic rocks, and it refers to the alignment of mineral grains or other constituents in parallel planes or layers. This alignment is typically a result of the application of directed pressure or compression during the metamorphic process, which causes the mineral grains to flatten and orient in the same direction. The resulting texture can give the rock a layered or banded appearance and can also affect its physical properties such as its strength and cleavage.
A stream or river is a body of water flowing in a __________.
A stream or river is a body of water flowing in a channel.
A stream is a small river that can be crossed by wading or hopping from one bank to the other. If the stream is fed by underground water sources or has a large volume of water, it might be deep enough to require a bridge. The water in a stream or river usually flows downhill due to gravity, but it may also flow from high to low pressure or from an area of high elevation to one of lower elevation.
The movement of a river is aided by the slope of the ground, the size and position of rocks and other debris in its bed, and the amount and speed of water in the river. The soil composition and the landscape through which it flows will also influence the river's flow. The banks of a river or stream are often eroded by the water's movement, and the water may transport soil, rocks, and other debris downstream. This process aids in the formation of canyons, gorges, and other geologic formations.
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identify the false statement. the rock cycle indicates that: group of answer choices sedimentary rock cannot form from other sedimentary rocks because the pathway is always from one rock type to a different rock type. in order to make a metamorphic rock, burial and/or heating are needed. a granite that was eroded, transported, and then deposited would eventually become a sedimentary rock. input of new melt from the crust enters the rock cycle as an igneous rock.
The false statement is that in order to make a metamorphic rock, burial and/or heating are needed. This is false because metamorphic rock can also form from other metamorphic rocks, and does not necessarily require burial and/or heating.
Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks are exposed to extreme temperature and pressure, which can occur either deep within the earth or near the surface. When existing metamorphic rocks experience these extreme conditions, they can change into different metamorphic rocks, without requiring burial or heating.
This shows that the pathway of the rock cycle is not always from one rock type to another, but can also be from one rock type to the same rock type. For example, a granite that was eroded, transported, and then deposited would eventually become a sedimentary rock.
This sedimentary rock could then undergo metamorphism and be changed into a metamorphic rock, without requiring burial and/or heating. This is an example of how the rock cycle indicates that sedimentary rocks can form from other sedimentary rocks.
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mapping does not: group of answer choices provide a baseline against which to measure the impact of improvement efforts. define the boundaries of a process. provide a detailed view of all elements external to the process. create a common understanding of the content of a process.
Mapping does not provide a detailed view of all elements external to the process. Therefore the correct option is option C.
Mapping is a representation of something on paper that is simplified or reduced to its essential characteristics. Mapping is the process of graphically portraying the entire business process to give a visual perspective of how it functions in practice.
The advantages of Mapping are as follows: Maps can be used to simplify complicated concepts or interactions. Maps can assist in the detection of mistakes or improvement areas. Maps provide a clear picture of who is involved, what they do, and how their work connects to the rest of the organization.
Maps help to create a shared understanding and language. A baseline is a reference point or a standard against which something can be assessed or measured. Mapping does not provide a detailed view of all elements external to the process. Therefore the correct option is option C.
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mapping does not: group of answer choices
provide a baseline against which to measure the impact of improvement efforts. define the boundaries of a process. provide a detailed view of all elements external to the process. create a common understanding of the content of a process.A __________ is a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs, and living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.
A desert is a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs, and living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.
A desert is a dry biome that receives very little precipitation, making it difficult for life to thrive there. Deserts are found all over the world, and they can range in temperature from extremely hot to extremely cold, depending on their location. There are four types of deserts based on their location and climate, which are hot and dry, semiarid, coastal, and cold. Some examples of deserts include the Sahara in North Africa, the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, and the Mojave Desert in the southwestern United States.
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which element is found in greater amounts in low viscosity magma, than in high viscosity magma? question 12 options: a) si b) fe
Si (Silica) is found in greater amounts in low viscosity magma, than in high viscosity magma. Option A is correct answer.
High silica content magmas will consequently show higher levels of polymerization and have higher viscosities than magmas with low silica concentration. A substance's viscosity is a measurement of its consistency. A substance's viscosity is defined as its capacity to resist flow. Viscosity is, in some ways, the inverse of fluidity. Because cold molasses is less fluid than water, it has a greater viscosity.
The temperature, composition, and gas concentration of a magma all influence its viscosity. The relationship between temperature and viscosity is self-evident. The greater the temperature, like with most liquids, the more fluid the material becomes, reducing its viscosity.
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basalt is an igneous rock that can be found in which volcanic environment?group of answer choicesmid-ocean ridge volcanismhot spot volcanismsubduction zone volcanism
Basalt is an igneous rock that is most commonly found in volcanoes that form due to subduction zone volcanism.
Subduction zone volcanism is a type of volcanism occurs when one of the Earth's tectonic plates moves beneath another and sinks into the mantle. As the two plates grind against each other, the pressure causes magma to rise up through the lithosphere, forming a volcano.
Basalt is composed of minerals like pyroxene, plagioclase, and olivine, and it forms from the cooling and solidification of lava that is created when the magma rises and erupts. Basalt is one of the most common volcanic rocks and is often used to construct structures such as roads, pathways, and buildings.
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the soil horizon containing only organic material is the a horizon. b horizon. c horizon. o horizon. e horizon.
The soil horizon containing only organic material is the O horizon.
What is the O horizon?
The O horizon, which is the soil layer containing the most organic matter, is also known as the organic layer. The organic layer includes both live and dead plant roots and decomposed plant and animal residues.
This horizon can be very thin in some soils or as much as several meters thick in some organic soils. Because of its abundance of organic matter, the O horizon is often dark in color and has a spongy texture. This soil layer is sometimes known as the surface layer.The O horizon is found in soils that have experienced natural soil formation over a long period of time. The development of this layer of soil is affected by a variety of factors, including climate, vegetation, and the underlying bedrock, which all play a role in soil development. The soil's pH level and other chemical properties can also affect the amount of organic matter present in the O horizon. Additionally, human activity can affect the development and composition of this soil layer.
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A storage site for high-level radioactive waste would have all of the following features except: isolated from major population centers. geological stability. no contact with groundwater. near volcanic activity where waste can be destroyed by high temperatures. no contact with flowing water or air movement.
A storage site for high-level radioactive waste would have all of the following features except being near volcanic activity where waste can be destroyed by high temperatures. The correct option is option D (near volcanic activity where waste can be destroyed by high temperatures).
A storage site for high-level radioactive waste would have all of the following features except being near volcanic activity where waste can be destroyed by high temperatures. A storage site for high-level radioactive waste would have to have the following features:
• Isolated from major population centers.
• Geological stability.
• No contact with groundwater.
• No contact with flowing water or air movement.
High-level radioactive waste is highly hazardous, and it could cause catastrophic results if it were to be released into the environment. As a result, storage facilities must be built in such a way that they can securely contain high-level radioactive waste. They must be situated away from significant population centers to prevent exposure to large groups of people.
They must also be geologically stable, which means they must be constructed on a site that has not experienced tectonic activity for a long period of time. There should be no contact with groundwater to prevent the release of contaminants into the environment. Finally, there should be no contact with flowing water or air movement. The correct option is option D (near volcanic activity where waste can be destroyed by high temperatures).
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a spinel found in metamorphic rock or an aquamarine found within a pegmatite are examples of what type of deposit
A spinel found in metamorphic rock or an aquamarine found within a pegmatite are examples of hydrothermal deposits.
What are hydrothermal deposits?
Hydrothermal deposits are rocks containing mineral deposits that originated from hot water (hydrothermal) fluids circulating in the Earth's crust.
Hot water deposits often contain significant quantities of minerals, which are usually accompanied by the alteration of the surrounding rock. The hot water that makes up these deposits is generated by heat from the Earth's core, which is transferred through the mantle to the Earth's crust.
When the water is heated, it is driven to the Earth's surface, where it flows through cracks and fissures in the rock.
The water then cools, and minerals precipitate out of the solution, forming hydrothermal deposits. There are various types of hydrothermal deposits, including gold, silver, copper, zinc, and lead deposits, among others.
These deposits are commonly found in areas where tectonic plates meet, and the Earth's crust is being pushed and pulled in various directions.
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The Phoenician script differs from other ancient scripts like Linear-A, Cuneiform and Hieroglyphs in thatA. it is alphabetic, meaning that each character represents a letter rather than a syllable or word.B. it is pictorial, meaning that each character represents a concept.C. it is cursive, meaning that the letters are joined together.D. it is syllabic, meaning that each character denotes a syllable O Sicily
The Phoenician script differs from other ancient scripts like Linear-A, Cuneiform and Hieroglyphs in that it is alphabetic, meaning that each character represents a letter rather than a syllable or word. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
The Phoenician script was developed in the ancient city-state of Phoenicia, which is now Lebanon. It was one of the earliest writing systems and was used to write the Phoenician language. The script was also adapted by other languages, such as Hebrew and Aramaic.
Unlike pictorial scripts like hieroglyphs, which used pictures to represent concepts, the Phoenician script used letters to represent sounds. This made it a more efficient system for recording language. The Phoenician script was also different from cursive scripts like Linear-A, which were written in a flowing, connected style. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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using maple syrup as an analogy for magma, what do you do to your syrup to decrease its viscosity so that it flows more evenly over your stack of waffles?
To decrease the viscosity of the syrup so that it flows more evenly over the stack of waffles, you should heat it.
Just like magma, which needs to be heated to reduce its viscosity and increase its fluidity, maple syrup also becomes more fluid as it is heated.
What is the meaning of viscosity?
The term viscosity is defined as the internal resistance or friction between the molecules of a fluid that opposes the fluid's movement when a force is applied to it. The viscosity of the fluid is directly proportional to the internal friction of the fluid. The viscosity of a fluid is generally high at low temperatures and low at high temperatures.
Viscosity can be reduced by a variety of methods, the most common of which is heating the fluid.
When heated, the internal friction between the fluid's molecules decreases, making it easier for the fluid to flow. This is analogous to the behavior of magma. When magma is heated, its viscosity decreases, allowing it to flow more readily.
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describes the tendency for different types of rock to weather at different rates.
The tendency for different types of rock to weather at different rates is known as differential weathering. This phenomenon occurs due to the varying physical and chemical properties of different rocks.
For example, rocks with a greater porosity and permeability are more likely to absorb water, leading to faster weathering.
In contrast, rocks with low porosity and permeability will not absorb water easily and therefore weather more slowly. Other factors that can influence the rate of weathering include the type of minerals that the rock is composed of and the climate in which it is located. Differential weathering affects the landscape, often leading to the formation of distinctive features such as mesas and canyons.
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Match the damage to a house to the correct Fuijita scale classification.1. F32. F13. F54. F0___ roof damage___ wall collapse___ house blown away___ little damage
The match of the damage to a house to the correct Fujita scale classification is given below:
F1 roof damage
F3 wall collapse
F5 house blown away
F0 little damage
The Fujita scale is used to categorize tornadoes based on the intensity of the tornado.
The Fujita scale is a classification system for measuring the intensity of tornadoes based on the damage they cause to buildings and vegetation. The Fujita Scale was designed in 1971 by Ted Fujita, a professor at the University of Chicago, and was first used in the United States in 1973. The scale ranges from F0 (weakest) to F5 (strongest).
The reason for the matching is the level of damage associated with each Fujita scale category. The higher the number, the more severe the damage. Here's the explanation:
F0: Little damage (light damage to trees, signs, and buildings;)
F1: Roof damage (moderate damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles)
F3: Wall collapse (severe damage to walls, roofs, and large trees)
F5: House has blown away (total destruction of houses and buildings)
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which of the pre-columbian sites below is located in south america? palenque tikal tiwanaku teotihuacan
Teotihuacan is the pre-columbian archaeological site located in Central Mexico, in the State of Mexico, that was built around 100 BC. It is widely accepted that Teotihuacan was one of the most influential cities of the ancient Americas and one of the largest cities in the world during its prime.
It is the most visited archaeological site in Mexico and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Teotihuacan was the largest city in the pre-Columbian Americas, with an estimated population of 200,000 people at its peak. Palenque, Tikal, and Tiwanaku are all pre-Columbian archaeological sites located in Mesoamerica, Central America, and South America, respectively.
Teotihuacan is located in Central Mexico, about 40 miles (64 km) northeast of modern-day Mexico City. Its layout and architecture have been influenced by several different cultures, including the Maya, Zapotec, and Toltec civilizations. The city is laid out in a grid pattern with broad plazas and avenues connecting the various pyramids, palaces, and temples.
Teotihuacan is famous for its monumental architecture, especially the two large pyramids of the Sun and Moon. It is also renowned for its extensive mural and sculptural artwork, and its archaeological record is one of the most important sources of information about ancient Mesoamerican civilizations.
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the pelagic zone is best defined by which option? responses all the open water of the ocean all the open water of the ocean the benthic zone only the benthic zone only the deep ocean the deep ocean the intertidal zone only
The pelagic zone is best defined by "all the open water of the ocean." Therefore the correct option is option A.
The pelagic zone is the area in the ocean that is not connected to the seafloor, and is thus sometimes referred to as the "open ocean." The pelagic zone is defined by all the open water of the ocean, which is often separated into vertical zones by depth, depending on light levels, temperature, and other physical variables.
The epipelagic zone, the mesopelagic zone, the bathypelagic zone, and the abyssopelagic zone are the four layers of the pelagic zone that exist. There is less life in the open pelagic zone than in shallower waters, and it is difficult for marine animals to survive there because they have to fight the constant movement of the ocean.
Despite the harshness of the open ocean, a diverse array of sea creatures exist there, ranging from small planktonic organisms to large marine mammals. Therefore the correct option is option A.
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The pelagic zone is best defined by which option? responses
all the open water of the ocean the benthic zone only the deep ocean the intertidal zone onlywhich of the following is a necessary component in the formation of sedimentary rocks? group of answer choices melting of a precursor rock weathering of a precursor rock high viscosity differential stress
The necessary component in the formation of sedimentary rocks is weathering of a precursor rock. Therefore the correct option is option B.
Sedimentary rocks are one of the three main rock categories that make up the Earth's crust. Sedimentary rocks are rocks that are made up of sediment, which is made up of tiny particles of sand, shells, and other materials that settle on the bottom of bodies of water.
The breakdown of rock by physical, chemical, or biological processes is known as weathering. Rocks and soils are damaged by weathering, which makes them smoother, smaller, and easier to transport.
Sedimentary rocks can be created by the weathering of a precursor rock. The resulting sediment is transported to a new location and then cemented and compacted into rock.
Thus, the necessary component in the formation of sedimentary rocks is weathering of a precursor rock. So, the correct option is B. Weathering of a precursor rock.
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which of the following is a necessary component in the formation of sedimentary rocks? group of answer choices
melting of a precursor rock weathering of a precursor rock high viscosity differential stressbriefly explain why a permanent temperature inversion (temperature increases with height) occurs throughout stratosphere
A permanent temperature inversion, in which temperature increases with height, occurs throughout the stratosphere because of the presence of ozone in the stratosphere.
The absorption of ultraviolet radiation by ozone causes the stratosphere to be heated. Due to the high temperatures of the stratosphere, the temperature increases with increasing altitude.
Additionally, the stratosphere is relatively dry, with little to no water vapor to absorb or emit heat, contributing to the permanent temperature inversion.
A permanent temperature inversion layer in the stratosphere helps to stabilize the atmosphere and prevent vertical mixing between the stratosphere and the troposphere below. This plays an important role in regulating our climate, as it helps to maintain the atmospheric conditions necessary for life on Earth. By preventing mixing, the temperature inversion layer helps to keep the troposphere cooler and drier than the stratosphere, which can have significant impacts on weather patterns and the overall climate system.
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when going from a 5 to a 6 on the richter scale, what is the increase in amplitude of seismic waves?
a. 1 times
b. 2 times
c. 10 times
d. 32 times
When going from a 5 to a 6 on the Richter scale, the increase in amplitude of seismic waves is 10 times.
This means that a magnitude 6 earthquake produces seismic waves with ten times more amplitude than a magnitude 5 earthquake. The Richter scale is a logarithmic scale, which means that each whole number increase represents a tenfold increase in the amplitude of the seismic waves. For example, a magnitude 7 earthquake produces waves with 100 times more amplitude than a magnitude 5 earthquake, while a magnitude 8 earthquake produces waves with 1,000 times more amplitude than a magnitude 5 earthquake, and so on.
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describe what contours on a topographic map represent and how to contour spacing indicates the steepness of a slope.
Contours on a topographic map represent the elevation of a landscape. Contour lines are drawn at regular intervals, and the spacing between each line indicates the steepness of the slope.
Closer-spaced contours indicate a steeper slope, while wider-spaced contours represent a more gradual slope. Contours can also be drawn in different patterns, such as concentric circles, double lines, or parallel lines. This allows for more detail in the elevation of the terrain.
Contours are a useful tool for visualizing the shape of a landscape and allowing for more accurate navigation. It is also a useful tool for determining potential hazards and areas of potential flooding. Contours on a map make it easier to identify natural features such as ravines, cliffs, valleys, and ridges.
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compaction and cementation are two common processes of erosion. transportation. deposition. lithification.
Compaction and cementation are two processes involved in lithification, which is the process of turning sediment into sedimentary rock. Compaction is the process by which sediment grains are pressed together due to the weight of overlying material.
The overlying material can be either water or other sediment, and compaction is the main process that creates sedimentary rocks. Cementation is the process by which sediment grains become bound together by the precipitation of mineral cement.
This cement is usually some form of calcium carbonate, such as calcite, and it helps to solidify and bind sediment grains together. Compaction and cementation are important processes for creating sedimentary rocks, and they occur along with other processes such as erosion, transportation, and deposition. Together, these processes are responsible for the formation of sedimentary rocks, which are some of the most common rocks found on Earth.
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