Two firms compete by advertising. given the payoff matrix to this advertising game, identify each firm's best response to its rival's possible actions. does either firm have a dominant strategy?

It is common for surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses to be requested to do surgery on patients who already have a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order, which causes uncertainty regarding the best course of action.

We go through why people choose not to try resuscitation, the unique circumstances surrounding the necessity for resuscitation during surgery, and the justifications for suspending or not suspending the DNR order during the perioperative period. The goals of care for a patient and their family should be thoroughly discussed, including DNR. The care team will have a better knowledge of the function of perioperative resuscitation for that specific patient if those aims are crystal obvious to them.

There is a widespread belief that DNR orders must be suspended prior to surgery, and there is anxiety among physicians that operating on a patient who has an active DNR order puts them at danger. For certain patients, there are ethical and clinical justifications to either suspend or not suspend the DNR order during the perioperative phase. Most significantly, these choices should be made in collaboration between the surgeon and the patient, or by surrogate decision-makers.

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A marketer is wondering if environmentally-friendly packaging---as ecologically friendly packaging is more expensive, a marketer wonders if it should be utilised for the firm's product.

This ethical concern is about the product component of the marketing mix.

Marketing:

Marketing is the method of exploring, creating, and delivering value to meet the needs of a target market in the form of goods and services; possibly including the selection of a target audience; the selection of certain attributes or themes to emphasise in advertising; the operation of advertising campaigns; attendance at trade shows and public events; the design of attractive products and packaging for buyers; and the definition of the terms of sale, such as price, discounts, warranty, and return policy.

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Interest rates are important to financial institutions since an interest rate increase the cost of acquiring funds and  increases the income from assets. The amount of interest due every period as a percentage of the amount lent, deposited, or borrowed is referred to as the interest rate (called the principal sum).

The annual interest rate is the rate over a one-year period. Other interest rates are applicable over different time periods, such as a month or a day, but they are typically annualized. The interest rate is defined as "an index of the preference for a dollar of present [income] over a dollar of future [income]."

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The minimum amount which the federal reserve will require sam to pay in cash for the particular purchase will be 9,800$.

A bank's reserves are calculated by multiplying the reserve ratio by the sum of its deposited funds. For instance, if a bank's required reserve is 10%, multiply $500 million in deposits by 0.10. The bank must have a $50 million minimum reserve.

Owning stock in a Federal Reserve bank is different from owning publicly traded stock, though. You cannot trade or sell stock. Holding this stock has no effect on the relevant Federal Reserve bank; instead, member banks receive an annual dividend of 6% on their stock.

Sam is paying $24.50 per share for 800 shares of rpt, Inc. stock. Consequently, the Federal Reserve will need a minimum cash payment

= 0.50×800×24.50.

=9,800$

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If a customer is taking longer time to select an item from the menu, then he/she is stuck at the alternate evaluation of the consumer purchase decision process.

Consumer purchase decision process is a process which is sued to evaluate a purchase decision. It is a five steps long process and they are as follows,

Problem recognition is the phase where the customer recognizes the necessity of a product and a service

Information search is the step where the customer gathers information to make a purchase.

Alternatives evaluation includes comparison where the customers weigh choices and alternatives.

Purchase decision involves the making of actual decision.

Post purchase decision is the step which reflects on the purchases made.

Consumer purchase decision process helps in determining which product fits the best according to the customer needs.

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A risk assessment involves identifying risks and prioritizing risks.

Thus, this is what it meant by identifying and prioritizing risks.

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Rachel wishes to suggest that her management deploy the information system, she should explain the advantages that the system would provide. This system will be made out of already-existing resources including people, technology, software, storage devices for data, etc.

Data processing is the process of transforming raw data into useful information that can be used for decision making. This may involve performing such activities as cleaning, formatting, and organizing data; extracting specific information; or analyzing it to produce results. It may also include the creation of reports or dashboards based on this processed data.

Data processing can take place in a variety of different environments, including business applications, financial systems, customer databases, machine learning algorithms, and social networks.

The goal of data processing is ultimately to make use of this information in order to improve business operations or performance.

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Absolute advantage is the ability to make something using fewer resources than other producers use .

What is meant by Absolute Advantage ?

Absolute advantage is a term used in economics to describe a party's better capacity for output. It specifically means the capacity to create a specific commodity or service for less money (i.e., more effectively) than a rival. (A "party" can be any entity that produces goods or services, such a firm, an individual, a nation, etc.)

As an alternative to the then-dominant theory known as mercantilism, which supported rigorous government regulation of international trade and was based on the idea that nations should produce as much of everything as possible.

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If something is an intangible or tangible characteristic of a product, service, or offering, it is considered as a feature of the product.

Tangible assets are generally physical assets or property owned by any company. Tangible assets are the main type of assets which the companies generally use to produce their product and service.

Intangible assets however  don't physically exist, yet they do have a monetary value since they also  represent potential revenue.

There are different types of assets which could be considered as tangible or intangible and  some of which are short-term or long-term assets.

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An adjusted trial balance is used after all revisions to the journal have been made, whereas an unadjusted trial balance is used when the entries in a certain period are not yet considered final.

A trial balance is a bookkeeping worksheet that compiles the balances of all ledgers into equal debit and credit account column totals. A trial balance is prepared on a regular basis, usually at the end of each reporting period.

A trial balance is created to check that the entries in a company's bookkeeping system are mathematically correct. All business transactions for a corporation over a specific period are included in the debits and credits, including the sum of such accounts as assets, expenses, liabilities, and revenues.

Although the debits and credits in a trial balance must be equal, there may still be flaws or errors in the accounting processes.

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The statement Hard skills will get you the job, but soft skills will allow you to keep the job is true.

Hard skills  can be defined as the skills your possess which are the one you have as a result of been educated and the skills you possess as a result of the experience you have gain.

On the other hand Soft skills can be defined as inbuilt  skills you possess that can enables you to succeed at your workplace and this skills includes the way you communicate and interact with people at your place of work.

Therefore the statement Hard skills will get you the job, but soft skills will allow you to keep the job is true.

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Everybody in us can shape an enterprise and begin selling services or products as a sole proprietor. proper A limited legal responsibility employer (LLC) is a prison commercial enterprise entity fashioned thru your nation. It consists of one or more proprietors called participants.

A sole proprietorship, also known as a sole tradership, person entrepreneurship, or proprietorship, is a form of agency owned and run by one individual in which there's no prison difference between the proprietor and the enterprise entity. A sole trader does not always work on her own and might employ different humans.

A sole proprietorship is a business that may be owned and managed by way of a character, an organization or a confined liability partnership. There aren't any partners within the commercial enterprise. The criminal reputation of a sole proprietorship may be described as follows: It is not a separate criminal entity from the business proprietor. However, the business proprietor is individually responsible for all debts incurred by way of the business." Examples of sole proprietors encompass small organizations which include, a nearby grocery keep, a neighborhood clothes keep, an artist, a freelance creator, an IT representative, a freelance photo designer, and many others.

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Holding other factors constant, if bad weather destroys the annual crop for carrots, it causes the supply curve for carrots to Shift to the left, causing the prices of carrots to rise

     The supply curve shifts to the left when the demand remains constant while the supply declines. At the previous equilibrium level, excess demand develops as supply declines. In actuality, there is more rivalry among the consumers, which inevitably drives up the price.

     A decline in demand and an increase in supply occur simultaneously with an increase in price. This keeps happening until a fresh equilibrium level is reached. Additionally, the equilibrium quantity decreases while the equilibrium price increases.

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A statement which describes the Pareto efficient frontier is: B. the point where there is no agreement that would make any party better off without decreasing the outcomes to any other party.

Pareto efficient frontier is also referred to as Pareto efficiency or Pareto optimality which was named after Vilfredo Pareto and it can be defined as an economic system in which no additional changes can make a person (party) better off without making at least one person (party) worse off.

This ultimately implies that, when there's a maximum level of efficiency in the allocation of goods and resources in an economy and no further changes can be made without making at least one person (party) worse off. Thus, the Pareto efficient frontier can only exist in theory but not in reality.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the point where there isn't an agreement that would make any person (party) better off without decreasing the outcomes to any other person (party) best describes the Pareto efficient frontier.

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Complete Question:

In the integrative negotiation process, when creating and claiming value, the goal is to push the potential negotiation solutions to the Pareto efficient frontier. Which of the following describes the Pareto efficient frontier?

A. the point where the negotiations are entering the closing offer stage

B. the point where there is no agreement that would make any party better off without decreasing the outcomes to any other party

C. the point where the negotiations are entering new areas not previously discussed

D. the point where one party is clearly winning the negotiations

The appropriate discount rate to use when analyzing a bond refunding decision is the after-tax cost of new debt.

In a discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis, the interest rate used to calculate the present value of future cash flows is known as the discount rate. discount rate aids in determining if the present-day capital outlay required to fund a project or investment will be greater than the value of the projected future cash flows from that project or investment. A discount rate is the rate of return applied to reduce future cash flows to their present value in corporate finance investment. the discount rate is frequently referred to as the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of a company, the needed rate of return, or the hurdle rate that investors anticipate achieving in relation to the risk of the investment.

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Some common potential problems are - Groupthink

- Goal displacement

- Satisficing

Goal displacement, as it was first described by Michels in 1911, is the process by which the initial, frequently radical or idealistic aims of an organization are replaced by the subpar goals necessary to keep the organization alive and its leadership in position (Michels, 1949). (1949)

The March of Dimes' pivot from its original 1938 mission to find a treatment and cure for polio is the paradigmatic example of purpose displacement.

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The contribution margin ratio is 33% I.e option b.

A sale is a transaction between two or more parties in which goods or services are variable costs for money or other assets. In the financial markets, a sale is an agreement between a buyer and seller involving the price of a security and its delivery for agreed-upon compensation

Sales:       525000    

Variable cost ratio:     64%    

Variable cost (525000*64%)   336000    

Contribution (Sales-Variable cost) 189000    

Contribution margin ratio = Contribution /Sales *100    

     $ 189000 /525000*100 = 33%

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When a bank decides whether or not to make a loan to a customer it knows will be unlikely to be able to repay the loan, this is an example of Clarification of "Corporate Governance"

Corporate governance refers to matters about a company's governance; it is a set of guidelines and regulations that govern how a business is run. It entails weighing the company's interests. However, Depending on the writer's objectives defines corporate governance, is described, or characterized in a variety of ways. Writers who are interested in a certain discipline or area frequently use limited definitions that seem purpose-specific.

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Over the past two decades, there has been a steady growth in the exchange of goods and services. The main tendencies that we cannot change are that developed countries trade with other developed countries.

The exchange of products or services on a voluntary basis between various economic players is referred to as a trade. A transaction will only take place if both parties believe it will be in their best interests because the parties are not obligated to trade.

Different settings can give the trade a more precise meaning. When referring to trade in the financial markets, we mean the buying and selling of derivatives, commodities, or securities. International product and service exchanges that are unrestricted by tariffs or other trade barriers are referred to as free trade. A product is considered to be an export when it is sold to a foreign market, and an import when it is purchased from a foreign market.

In addition, there are more regional trade agreements, which implies that nations trade with participants in those agreements. More than half of developing nations' exports are sent to industrialized nations. Managers may find this knowledge beneficial because it enables them to determine who they can trade with and what their nation may have an advantage in.

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Consumer income influence demand.

Income and demand for common commodities are tightly correlated, which means that as income rises, demand will follow suit and vice versa if income falls. For instance, most people consider consumer durables, technology, and leisure services to be standard goods. When it comes to inferior commodities, income and demand are inversely correlated, which means that as income rises, demand declines while income falls, and demand rises. For instance, basic items like bread and rice are frequently of lower quality. An inferior good is one whose demand decreases as wealth increases and vice versa.

In other words, the demand curve moves to the left as income rises.

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Break even point in units is 33600$

It is calculated as follows:

Total FC/ unit contribution

Here Total FC is 134400

and unit Contribution is calculated as Sales price- variable cost

Therefore:

$134400/($10 - $6) = 33600 $

The breakeven point  or the break-even price for a trade and investment is determined by comparing the market price of an asset to the original cost of the product.

The breakeven point is always reached when the two prices are equal.

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Residual Income- average operating assets ÷ net operating income net operating.

The money that keeps coming in after an initial time and resource commitment has been made is known as residual revenue. Royalties from artists, rental income, interest income, and dividend payments are a few types of residual revenue.

Other circumstances in which the word "residual income" is used include:

The term "residual income" in personal finance can refer to a person's discretionary income or the total sum of money left over after meeting all of their personal commitments and debts.

In corporate finance, residual income is a metric for gauging how well a company is doing that takes into account all revenue received after all pertinent capital costs have been covered.

Hourly pay does not produce personal residual income. Instead, it calls for a substantial initial outlay of cash, time, or both, with the primary goal of generating ongoing income.

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Are corporations obligated to pursue the pastimes of shareholders, perhaps at the price of different stakeholders: A shareholder owns part of an organization thru stock possession.

A corporation is a commercial enterprise diagnosed with the aid of the state as a prison entity that breaks away from its proprietors (additionally referred to as shareholders). An employer may be owned by using individuals and/or different entities, and possession is easily transferable thru the buying and selling of inventory.

A corporation is a form of commercial enterprise employer that doubles as a separate felony entity from its owners. All agencies are businesses, but no longer all organizations are always corporations. An employer exists as an independent felony entity that breaks away from its proprietors. it is able to own assets and debts and has the rights of an individual. An enterprise protects its owners from personal legal responsibility to the money owed and responsibilities of the organization.

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As the owner of a hotel, you have decided to lower the price for all rooms in the month of October. As the price is lowered, the quantity demanded of rooms will increase.

This is further explained below.

Generally, A price is the amount of money or other kinds of remuneration that one party offers to another in exchange for the provision of products or services.

There are various contexts in which a different term is used to refer to the cost of manufacturing.

In conclusion, You are the proprietor of a hotel, and you have made the decision to reduce the cost of each room for the month of October.

As the price is brought down, there will be an increase in the number of rooms that are requested.

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The new cereal product development team included a project manager located at headquarters in Chicago, a marketing specialist in the Los Angeles office, and a research and development team in Kansas are Self-directed work groups and virtual teams.

In addition to creating better jobs, development is important for the country as it improves the economy and trade. As the country develops, more and more international companies are settling in and trading with other countries. This will further improve the country's economy and further increase the supply of good jobs.

Level of Development (LOD) is a concept that has different definitions and implementations. The core of the concept is that development status defines the content and reliability of her BIM elements at various stages or milestones. "Content" means geometric information, structured data, and linked documents.

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Federal Tax = $4,617.50 + (22%*(64800-40125))= $10046

Tax liability is calculated on the taxable income of $64800 using tax rate schedule 2020 for single taxpayer. Interest from an investment in city of Birmingham bonds are not taxable.

Your financial obligation to local, state, and federal governments as well as other taxing bodies is known as your tax liability (e.g., the IRS). You owe your creditor money when you owe taxes. This is a binding debt. Tax obligations can exist for both people and corporations.

The government utilizes tax revenue to pay for administrative and social activities. Retirement and disability benefits, for instance, are paid for by Social Security taxes.

Tax obligations are current obligations. Debts with a one-year payment period are considered current liabilities. In most cases, short-term liabilities result from regular company activities. On your small business balance statement, include tax liabilities alongside other current debts.

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Every project has a starting date and an ending date is True.

All projects have a beginning and a stop. they have got a group, a price range, a timetable, and a hard and fast of expectancies the team desires to fulfill. each mission is specific and differs from recurring operations and continued activities of a company due to the fact tasks reach a conclusion as soon as the aim is completed. A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart, developed with the aid of Henry Gantt, that illustrates a mission timetable.

A venture is a chain of tasks that want to be finished to attain a particular outcome. An undertaking can also be defined as a fixed of inputs and outputs required to gain a particular purpose. projects can vary from easy to complex and may be managed by way of one character or a hundredGantt charts are smooth to examine and are normally used to display agenda activities. these charts display the beginning and end dates of the terminal elements and precis elements of a venture.

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The statement Management is about is about order and consistency and as such, focuses on planning, organizing, controlling, staffing and budgeting is True.

Management can be defined as the process of running the day to day operation or activities of a business which in turn can tend to lead to smooth running of a business.

To effectively run a business, a manager can tend to make use of the managerial functions which are:

The above managerial functions are essential or important to day to day running of a business which is why it is of necessity that managers that want to succeed in their job position to make use of this functions.

Therefore the statement Management is about is about order and consistency and as such, focuses on planning, organizing, controlling, staffing and budgeting is True.

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The complete question is:

Management is about is about order and consistency and as such, focuses on planning, organizing, controlling, staffing and budgeting? True/False

The estimated percentage change of the bond. 2.7272 or 2.73% change.

change in the price of a bond will be +2.73%

To find this we need to calculate modified Duration which will tell us the volatility of the bond, which means the percentage at which the bond will change with every 1% change in interest rate.

Remember, the change in the price of a bond happens opposite to the change in interest rate, which means if interest rates are falling, bond prices will rise.

Modified Duration = Duration of bond / ( 1 + YTM )

= 3 / ( 1 + 0.1 )

= 3 / 1.1

= 2.7272 or 2.73% change with every 1% change in interest rate.

So if the interest rate falls to 9%, there is a 1% fall in interest rate, so the price of a bond will rise by 2.73%

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When the income rate remains constant at $35,000 per year and the interest rate is 9%, the present value of a continuous revenue stream over three years is $101912.

Time, t = 3 years

Interest rate = 2%

= [tex]\frac{2}{100}[/tex]

= 0.02

The value of a sum of money today is known as its present value. For instance, if you are promised $110 in a year, the present value is what that $110 is currently worth. The current worth of a future sum that has been gained at a continuously compounded rate is determined using the present value with continuous compounding formula. The current value, time value of money, and continuous compounding are the three ideas that need to be taken into account while using the present value with the continuous compounding formula.

Present value of continuous stream = [tex]\int\limits^3_0 {35000e^{-(0.02)t} } \, dt[/tex]

[tex]= -1750000e^{-0.06} + 1750000[/tex]

= 101912.06

The present value is $ 101912.

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