Use the t-distribution and the sample results to complete the test of the hypotheses. Use a 5% significance level. Assume the results come from a random sample, and if the sample size is small, assume the underlying distribution is relatively normal. Test H0:μ=100 vs Ha: μ<100 using the sample results x = 91.7, s= 12.5 with n = 30. (a) Give the test statistic and p-value. Round your answer for the test statistic to two decimal places and your answer for the p-value to three decimal places. (b) What is the conclusion?

Answers

Answer 1

The test statistic for testing the hypotheses H0: μ=100 vs Ha: μ<100 using the given sample results x = 91.7, s= 12.5 with n = 30 is -2.17 and the p-value is 0.019. We can reject the null hypothesis H0: μ=100 in favor of the alternative hypothesis Ha: μ<100 at a 5% level of significance.

(a) The test statistic for testing the hypotheses H0: μ=100 vs Ha: μ<100 using the given sample results x = 91.7, s= 12.5 with n = 30 can be calculated as:

t = (x - μ) / (s / sqrt(n))
= (91.7 - 100) / (12.5 / sqrt(30))
= -2.17 (rounded to two decimal places)

Using a t-table with 29 degrees of freedom (n - 1 = 30 - 1 = 29) and a 5% significance level (or 0.05), the corresponding p-value for a one-tailed test is found to be 0.019 (rounded to three decimal places). Therefore, the p-value for the given test statistic is 0.019.

(b) Since the p-value (0.019) is less than the significance level (0.05), we can reject the null hypothesis H0: μ=100 in favor of the alternative hypothesis Ha: μ<100. This implies that there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population means μ is less than 100 at a 5% level of significance. In other words, the sample provides strong evidence that the true population mean is lower than the hypothesized value of 100.

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Related Questions

For a lottery, the probability of a winning ticket is 0. 10. What is the probability the 20th ticket purchased is the second winning ticket? O 0. 015 O 0. 090 O 0. 257 O 0. 29

Answers

The probability that the 20th ticket purchased is the second winning ticket is 0.10

Calculating the likelihood of experiments happening is one of the branches of mathematics known as probability. We can determine everything from the likelihood of receiving heads or tails when tossing a coin to the likelihood of making a research blunder, for instance, using a probability.

The probability of a winning ticket is = 0. 10

Thus,

This means there is a 10% chance of winning with each ticket purchased.

The likelihood that the 20th ticket will be the second winning ticket is the same as the chance that any other ticket will be the second winning ticket, which is 0.10. This is because each ticket purchase is autonomous and has no bearing on the results of other tickets. Therefore, the probability of the 20th ticket purchased being the second winning ticket is also 0.10 or 10%

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Twenty-three greater than b is at least −276

Answers

Any value of b within this range would satisfy the original expression "23 > b ≥ -276".

The given expression is "23 > b ≥ -276". This means that b can take any value between -276 and 23, inclusive of -276 but not inclusive of 23.

To understand why this is the case, we can break down the expression into two parts: "23 > b" and "b ≥ -276".

The first part, "23 > b", means that b is less than 23. In other words, b can take any value that is less than 23. For example, b could be 22, 10, or even -100, as long as it is less than 23.

The second part, "b ≥ -276", means that b is greater than or equal to -276. This means that b can take any value that is greater than or equal to -276. For example, b could be -276, -200, or even 0, as long as it is greater than or equal to -276.

Putting these two parts together, we can see that b can take any value that is both less than 23 and greater than or equal to -276. This range of values for b is inclusive of -276 but not inclusive of 23, meaning that b cannot equal 23.

In numerical form, we can write the range of values for b as:

-276 ≤ b < 23

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find the newton raphson method formula for finding the square root of a real number r from the equation x^2-r=0 is
a. xi+1= xi/2
b.xi+1= 3xi/2
c.xi+1= 1/2 (xi+ r/xi)
d.xi+1=1/2(3xi - r/xi)

Answers

Option (c) is the correct formula for the Newton-Raphson method to find the square root of a real number r from the equation [tex]x^2 - r = 0[/tex]

The Newton-Raphson method is an iterative method for finding the root of a function. To use this method to find the square root of a real number r from the equation [tex]x^2 - r = 0[/tex], we first define a function [tex]f(x) = x^2 - r[/tex]. The root of this function is the square root of r.

The Newton-Raphson method starts with an initial guess x0 for the root and then iteratively improves the guess using the formula:

[tex]xi+1 = xi - f(xi)/f'(xi)[/tex]

where f'(x) is the derivative of f(x). In this case,[tex]f(x) = x^2 - r[/tex], so f'(x) = 2x.

Substituting these values, we get:

[tex]xi+1 = xi - (xi^2 - r)/(2xi)[/tex]

Simplifying, we get:

[tex]xi+1 = xi - (xi/2 - r/2xi)[/tex]

[tex]xi+1 = 1/2(xi + r/xi)[/tex]

Therefore, the formula for the Newton-Raphson method to find the square root of a real number r from the equation [tex]x^2 - r = 0[/tex] is:

[tex]xi+1 = 1/2(xi + r/xi)[/tex]

Option (c) is the correct formula for the Newton-Raphson method to find the square root of a real number r from the equation[tex]x^2 - r = 0[/tex]. This formula involves taking the average of the current guess xi and r/xi as the next guess. This method is efficient and converges quickly to the square root of r.

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write an expression for the apparent nth term (an) of the sequence. (assume that n begins with 1.) 2, 9, 28, 65, 126,

Answers

Therefore, the apparent nth term of the expression is: aⁿ = 5n² - 3n - 2.

The given sequence is not an arithmetic or geometric sequence. However, we can notice that the sequence of differences between consecutive terms is an arithmetic sequence.

The sequence of differences is: 7, 19, 37, 61,...

To find the nth term of this sequence, we can use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence:

dn = a1 + (n-1) * d

where dn is the nth term of the sequence of differences, a1 is the first term of the sequence of differences, d is the common difference of the sequence of differences, and n is the index of the term we want to find.

So, we have:

dn = 7 + (n-1) * 12

Simplifying this expression, we get:

dn = 5n - 3

Now, we can use this formula to find the nth term of the original sequence. Let's call the nth term an:

an = an-1 + dn-1

where an-1 is the (n-1)th term of the original sequence and dn-1 is the (n-1)th term of the sequence of differences.

We know that a1 = 2 and d1 = 7, so we can use the above formula to find the next terms:

a2 = a1 + d1 = 2 + 7 = 9

a3 = a2 + d2 = 9 + 19 = 28

a4 = a3 + d3 = 28 + 37 = 65

a5 = a4 + d4 = 65 + 61 = 126

Therefore, the apparent nth term of the sequence is: aⁿ = 5n² - 3n - 2.

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pls answer this anyone

Answers

The values of angles in the diagram are ∠DAE = 53⁰, ∠DAE = 48⁰, ∠ACB = 102⁰, ∠ABC = 56⁰.

What is the value of the marked angles?

The value of angles is calculated as follows;

∠DAE = 90 - 37 (complementary angles add up to 90⁰ )

∠DAE = 53⁰

∠DBE = 90 - 42 (complementary angles add up to 90⁰ )

∠DAE = 48⁰

∠ACB = 180 - 78 (sum of angles on a straight line )

∠ACB = 102⁰

∠ABC = 180 - (22 + 102) (sum of angles in a triangle )

∠ABC = 56⁰

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_____ is the tendency to emit repeatedly the same verbal or motor response to varied stimuli.

Answers

Answer:

perseveration

Step-by-step explanation:

The term you are looking for is "perseveration."

triangle xyz is shown. what transformation on xyz results in a similar but not congruent to xyz

Answers

The transformation that would result in a similar shape to XYZ but one that is not congruent is D. a dilation centered at the origin with a scale factor of​ x.

Why does a dilation produce non - congruent shapes ?

When a triangle undergoes dilation, there is an alteration to its size while still conserving its shape. In scenarios where the scale factor of the triangular dilation happens to exceed 1, it leads to a bigger triangle than the original.

However, if this factor falls below 1, then the resulting triangle will be smaller compared to its original. The similarity between these triangles exists because they harbour identical shapes, but their incongruency emerges from their diverse magnitudes post-dilation.

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Options for this question are:

A. a translation 3 units to the right

B. a reflection across the line y = - 2x + 3

C. a rotation 90° clockwise around the origin

D. a dilation centered at the origin with a scale factor of​ x.

If there are 280 6th graders and 200 7th graders, then how many more 7th graders are involved in the yearbook?

Answers

Using proportions, it is found that 8 more seventh graders are involved in the yearbook.

What is a proportion?

A proportion is a fraction of a total amount.

Researching the problem on the internet, it is found that 10% of the 6th graders and 18% of the 7th graders are on the yearbook, hence:

0.1 x 280 = 28 6th graders.

0.18 x 200 = 36 7th graders.

36 - 28 = 8

8 more seventh graders are involved in the yearbook.

A. When José is done, they always fill the gas tank.
B. When Liam is done, they always fill the gas tank.
C. When they're done, José always fills the gas tank.
D. When he's done, he always fills the gas tank.

Answers

Answer:

C. When they're done, José always fills the gas tank.

True or false? -- A single, extremely large value can affect the median more than the mean. - Your answer: False True An extremely high or extremely low data value is called a(n)

Answers

The statement "A single, extremely large value can affect the median more than the mean" is True.

The median is the middle value when the data is arranged in ascending or descending order, and it is less affected by extreme values because it only considers the position of the value, not its actual magnitude.

On the other hand, the mean (average) takes into account the values themselves and can be heavily influenced by outliers. An extremely high or extremely low data value is called an outlier.

Outliers can skew the mean, pulling it towards their extreme value, while the median remains relatively unaffected. So the statement is True.

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A diver leaps off of cliff, modeled by the equation y =-16x^{2}-8x+120. When will the diver reach a height of 72 feet

Answers

The diver reaches a height of 72 feet after 1.5 seconds.

Given that, a diver leaps off of cliff, modeled by the equation,

y = -16x²- 8x +120.

We need to time taken by the diver to reach a height of 72 ft.

72 = -16x²- 8x + 120.

-16x²- 8x + 48 = 0

2x² + x - 6 = 0

Factorizing,

2x² + 4x -3x - 6 = 0

2x(x+2) -3(x+2) = 0

(2x-3)(x+2) = 0

x = -2, x = 1.5

Since, time cannot be negative so neglecting x = -2

Hence, the diver reaches a height of 72 feet after 1.5 seconds.

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Zahra is a company specializing in high-end cosmetics. Its signature nail polish color is Soft Lilac. On a certain day, the company's factory had 5300 bottles of nail polish, and 1400 of those bottles were Soft Lilac. On that day, the inventory manager took a sample of 14 bottles of nail polish in the factory. She found that 3 of those bottles were Soft Lilac. For the inventory manager's sample, find and write with proper notation the population proportion and sample proportion of bottles that were Soft Lilac. Write the proportions as decimals (not percentages) rounded to two decimal places.

Answers


The population proportion (P) can be found by dividing the number of Soft Lilac bottles by the total number of bottles in the factory:
P = 1400 Soft Lilac bottles / 5300 total bottles
P ≈ 0.26 (rounded to two decimal places)

The sample proportion (p) can be found by dividing the number of Soft Lilac bottles in the sample by the total number of bottles in the sample:
p = 3 Soft Lilac bottles / 14 total bottles in the sample
p ≈ 0.21 (rounded to two decimal places)
So, the population proportion (P) of Soft Lilac bottles in Zahra's factory is approximately 0.26, and the sample proportion (p) of Soft Lilac bottles in the inventory manager's sample is approximately 0.21.

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Formes y equation, decide whenever the línea it represents is parallel to p, perpendicular p, or neither of these

Y= -3x + 10
Y-5 = -1/3 (x+2)
Y= 1;3x
-3 + y = 1

Answers

Answer: I got you fam

Step-by-step explanation:

Y=-3x+10 is NEITHER

Y-5=-1/3(x+2) is perpendicular to P

Y=1;3x is NEITHER

-3+y=1 is parallel to P

use the method of your choice to determine the following probability. drawing three sevens in a row from a standard deck of cards when the drawn card is not returned to the deck each time. The probability of drawing three sevens is ______.

Answers

The probability of drawing three sevens in a row from a standard deck of cards when the drawn card is not returned to the deck each time is approximately 0.00012, or 0.012%.


To determine the probability of drawing three sevens in a row from a standard deck of cards without replacement, we can use the following method:

Step 1: Identify the total number of cards in a standard deck. A standard deck has 52 cards (13 ranks and 4 suits).

Step 2: Determine the number of sevens in the deck. There are 4 sevens (one from each suit).


The probability of drawing a seven from a standard deck of 52 cards is 4/52 or 1/13, since there are four sevens in the deck. After the first seven is drawn, there are 51 cards left in the deck, of which three are sevens. So the probability of drawing a second seven is 3/51. Similarly, after the second seven is drawn, there are 50 cards left in the deck, of which two are sevens. So the probability of drawing a third seven is 2/50.


Step 3: Calculate the probability of drawing the first seven. This would be the number of sevens divided by the total number of cards:
P(1st Seven) = 4/52

Step 4: After drawing the first seven, there are now 51 cards left in the deck and only 3 sevens remaining. Calculate the probability of drawing the second seven:
P(2nd Seven) = 3/51

Step 5: After drawing the second seven, there are now 50 cards left in the deck and only 2 sevens remaining. Calculate the probability of drawing the third seven:
P(3rd Seven) = 2/50

Step 6: To find the probability of all three events happening in a row, multiply the individual probabilities:
P(Three Sevens) = P(1st Seven) * P(2nd Seven) * P(3rd Seven) = (4/52) * (3/51) * (2/50)

Step 7: Calculate the result:
P(Three Sevens) = (4/52) * (3/51) * (2/50) = 0.0012 (approximately)

The probability of drawing three sevens in a row from a standard deck of cards without replacement is approximately 0.0012, or 0.12%.

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You must study for your test in one of three periods, t = 0, 1, 2. The instantaneous utility cost of studying at t = 0 is 8, at t = 1 is 10, and at t = 2 is 12. You are a naive quasi-hyperbolic discounter with β = 0.75 and δ = 1.
a) In which period will you study? [1 mark]
b) You like to reward yourself with a chocolate cake when you finish study. Your instantaneous utility from eating this cake is equal to 6. Discuss whether binding the unpleasant task to a pleasant task overcome procrastination in this example? [1 mark]
c) After completing this unit you learn about your present bias and become a sophisticated quasi-hyperbolic discounter. Does being sophisticated change the period in which you study? (Assume that there is no cake.)

Answers

Since the utility cost is lowest at t=0, you will conduct your research during period 0 as a quasi-hyperbolic discounter. Procrastination may be beaten if the painful job was linked to an enjoyable task.

a) As a naive quasi-hyperbolic discounter, you must choose the period to study based on your discount factors (β = 0.75, δ = 1) and the utility costs. To determine this, you must compare the present value of the utility costs of studying in each period:

At t = 0: Utility cost = 8 (since you're studying now, no discounting is applied)

At t = 1: Utility cost = 10 x β = 10 x 0.75 = 7.5

At t = 2: Utility cost = 12 x β x δ = 12 x 0.75 x 1 = 9

Since the utility cost is lowest at t=0 (8), you will study during period 0.

b) By binding the unpleasant task (studying) with the pleasant task (eating chocolate cake with utility of 6), it may help overcome procrastination if the combined utility is less than the utility cost of studying in later periods. In this case:

At t = 0: Combined utility cost = 8 - 6 = 2

Since the combined utility cost at t=0 (2) is lower than the utility costs of studying in periods 1 and 2 (7.5 and 9), binding these tasks could help overcome procrastination.

c) As a sophisticated quasi-hyperbolic discounter, you're now aware of your present bias. However, since there is no cake involved, the utility costs remain the same as in part (a):

At t = 0: Utility cost = 8

At t = 1: Utility cost = 7.5

At t = 2: Utility cost = 9

Even though you're now sophisticated, the period in which you study does not change. You will still study during period 0, as it has the lowest utility cost.

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Solve 2x 4 = 10.

O O
OA. x = 5
OB. x=3
OC. x = -3
OD. x = 7
Whats thé answer

Answers

The solution and value of x include the following: B. x = 3.

How to evaluate and solve the given equation?

In order to evaluate and solve this equation, we would have to apply the PEMDAS rule, where mathematical operations within the parenthesis (grouping symbols) are first of all evaluated, followed by exponent, and then multiplication or division from the left side of the equation to the right. Lastly, the mathematical operations of addition or subtraction would be performed from left to right.

Based on the information provided, we have the following mathematical equation:

2x + 4 = 10.

By subtracting 4 from both sides of the equation, we have the following:

2x + 4 - 4 = 10 - 4

2x = 6

x = 6/2

x = 3.

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Complete Question:

Solve 2x + 4 = 10.

OA. x = 5

OB. x=3

OC. x = -3

OD. x = 7

Goran swap 2 kilometers against the current in the same amount of time it took him to swim 8 kilometers with the current. The rate of the current was 3 kilometers per hour. How fast would Goran swim if there were no current?

Answers

Goran's swimming speed in still water is 5 km/h.

We have,

Let's call Goran's swimming speed in still water s.

When Goran is swimming against the current, his effective speed (relative to the ground) is:

= s - 3 km/h

(since the current is flowing against him),

And when he is swimming with the current, his effective speed is:

= s + 3 km/h.

The time it takes Goran to swim 2 kilometers against the current is the same as the time it takes him to swim 8 kilometers with the current.

Using the formula,

Time = distance/speed,

2 / (s - 3) = 8 / (s + 3)

Solve for s

2(s + 3) = 8(s - 3)

2s + 6 = 8s - 24

6s = 30

s = 5

Therefore,

Goran's swimming speed in still water is 5 km/h.

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A pallelogram has one angle that measures 35. What are the measures of the other angles in the parallelogram

Answers

Answer:

35 35 145 and 145

Step-by-step explanation:

35 times 2

= 70

70- 360

= 290

290÷2

= 145

35 35 145 145

If one angle of the parallelogram measures 35, the other angles would be 35, 145, and 145.  

The sum total of the interior angles in a parallelogram is 360 degrees. Also, in a parallelogram, the interior opposite angles are equal. It is given that one angle measures 35 degrees. Its opposite angle would also be 35 degrees.

35 + 35 = 70.

We know that sum of interior angles is 360 degrees. So, 360 - 70 =290. 290 is the sum of the other interior opposite angles. So therefore each of these angles would be 290/2= 145 degrees.

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A restaurant serves 10 different entrees, 6 of which contain meat. What is the ratio of vegetarian to non-vegetarian items?

Answers

Answer:

4/6 which is 2:3

Explanation:

the vegterian is 10-6=4

the non vegterian or eat meat is 6

and their ratio is 4/6

2:3

Help! What is the answer to 43 and 5/12’s times 11?

Answers

476 and 1/12, In summary, the answer to 43 and 5/12's times 11 is 5713/12 or 476 and 1/12.

To solve this problem, we need to convert the mixed number 43 and 5/12 into an improper fraction. We can do this by multiplying the whole number (43) by the denominator of the fraction (12), and adding the numerator (5) to get the total number of twelfths:

43 x 12 + 5 = 521/12

Now, we can multiply this fraction by 11:

521/12 x 11 = 5713/12

To simplify this fraction, we can divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, which is 1:

5713/12

This is the final answer. However, if we want to express it as a mixed number, we can divide 5713 by 12 to get the whole number part (476) and the remainder

(1). Therefore, the final answer can also be written as:

476 and 1/12

In summary, the answer to 43 and 5/12's times 11 is 5713/12 or 476 and 1/12.

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Help me please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

2700

Step-by-step explanation:

im pretty sure that volume is length times width times height so

if u times these 3 numbers together its 2700

pls help <333 (don’t mind the white part, it was wrong)

Answers

The length of MS is 10 cm and diameter of the circle is RS

Given that the midpoint of PQ is M

RM is 10 cm and PQ is 24 cm

We have to find the length of MS

As M is midpoint then RM=MS

MS = 10 cm

Now the diameter of the circle is RS because it passes through middle of the circle which is center O

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5. 10 points Suppose that X (20,25) with mean 20 and variance 25. Please show all steps to find (a) P(19.6 < X < 20.4). (b) a so that P(x > a) 0.5517. (c) a so that P(X

Answers

a. A result between -0.08 and 0.08 has a probability of around 0.1562.

b. Using the standard normal distribution table the value of a is 19.4.

c. After using z-score to find the value of a, we got 28.2.

(a) To find P(19.6 < X < 20.4), we need to standardize the values and use the standard normal distribution table:

z1 = (19.6 - 20) / √(25) = -0.4 / 5 = -0.08

z2 = (20.4 - 20) / √(25) = 0.4 / 5 = 0.08

Using the standard normal distribution table, the probability of a value falling between -0.08 and 0.08 is approximately 0.1562. Therefore:

P(19.6 < X < 20.4) = 0.1562

(b) To find the value of a such that P(X > a) = 0.5517, we need to use the standard normal distribution table to find the z-score that corresponds to a cumulative probability of 0.5517:

P(X > a) = 1 - P(X ≤ a) = 0.5517

P(X ≤ a) = 1 - 0.5517 = 0.4483

Using the standard normal distribution table, the z-score that corresponds to a cumulative probability of 0.4483 is approximately -0.12. We can use this z-score to solve for a:

z = (a - μ) / σ

-0.12 = (a - 20) / 5

-0.6 = a - 20

a = 19.4

Therefore, a = 19.4.

(c) To find the value of a such that P(X > a) = 0.05, we need to use the standard normal distribution table to find the z-score that corresponds to a cumulative probability of 0.95:

P(X > a) = 0.05

P(X ≤ a) = 1 - 0.05 = 0.95

Using the standard normal distribution table, the z-score that corresponds to a cumulative probability of 0.95 is approximately 1.64. We can use this z-score to solve for a:

z = (a - μ) / σ

1.64 = (a - 20) / 5

8.2 = a - 20

a = 28.2

Therefore, a = 28.2.

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I need help with answering the screenshot

Answers

The function that is represented by the graph is -|x - 1| + 8.

Option A is the correct answer.

We have,

The graph of the function - |x - 1| + 8 can be obtained by applying a series of transformations to the graph of the absolute value function, y = |x|.

First, the expression x - 1 inside the absolute value brackets shifts the entire graph of y = |x| one unit to the right.

This means that the "V" shape of the absolute value function is centered at x = 1 instead of x = 0.

Next, the negative sign in front of the absolute value reflects the graph of y = |x| across the x-axis.

This means that the "V" shape is now pointing downwards instead of upwards.

Finally, the entire graph is shifted vertically upward by 8 units due to the constant term + 8.

This means that the lowest point of the "V" shape is at y = 8 instead of

y = 0.

Thus,

The function that is represented by the graph is -|x - 1| + 8.

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Which expressions will help you find the surface area of this net? Select all that apply.

Answers

The expression that will help in finding the surface area of the net are

9 x 51/2 x 4 x 6

What is surface area?

The external surface area of three-dimensional objects is referred to as the surface area, and is generally calculated in square units.

Calculating the surface area of certain 3D shapes requires one to use different formulas. depending on the shapes

The shapes encountered here are

rectangle = 9 x 5triangle = 1/2 x 4 x 6

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10-5+7-2-9+2-5+12-3+7-3+9-10-6+8-2+60-20 if u solve this u will get the same amount of points

Answers

Answer: 50

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

50?

Step-by-step explanation:

10-5 equals 5

5+7 equals 12

12-2 equals 10

10-9 equals 1

1+2 equals 3

3-5 equals -2

-2+12 equals 10

10-3 equals 7

7+7 equals 14

14-3 equals 11

11+9 equals 20

20-10 equals 10

10-6 equals 4

4+8 equals 12

12-2 equals 10

10+60 equals 70

70-20 equals 50

Concentric circles are coplanar circles that have the same

Answers

Concentric circles are coplanar circles that have the same A. center.

What are concentric circles ?

Concentric circles, a set of coplanar circles sharing the same center point, derive their name from the Latin word "concentricus," which translates to "having a common center."

Varied radii differentiate each concentric circle. If one circle has a smaller radius than another's, it is considered nested inside or simply, inside. Radius denotes the distance between the center point and edge of the circle perimeter.

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Options for this question include:

A. Center

B. Diameter

C. Circumference

D. Radius

Use the method of Cholesky factorization to solve the system of equations: - X1 – 2x2 + 2x3 = 4 -2x1 +522 - 3x3 = -7 2.01 - 3x2 + 6x3 = 10

Answers

The solution to the system of equations is :

x1 = 3, x2 = -1, and x3 = 2.

To use the method of Cholesky factorization to solve this system of equations, we need to first write the system in matrix form as AX = B, where:

A = 1 -2 2
-2 5 -3
2 -3 6

X = x1
x2
x3

B = 4
-7
10

Next, we need to perform Cholesky factorization on matrix A. This involves finding a lower triangular matrix L such that A = LL^T, where L^T is the transpose of L. To do this, we use the following algorithm:

1. Set L11 = sqrt(A11).
2. For i = 2 to n, do the following:
a. Set Lii = sqrt(Aii - sum(Lik^2, k=1 to i-1)).
b. For j = i+1 to n, set Lij = (Aij - sum(Lik*Ljk, k=1 to i-1)) / Lii.

Applying this algorithm to matrix A, we get:

L = 1 0 0
-2 1 0
2 -1 1

Now we can solve for X by first solving L*Y = B for Y using forward substitution, and then solving L^T*X = Y for X using backward substitution. The solutions for Y and X are:

Y = 4
1
3

X = 3
-1
2

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x1 = 3, x2 = -1, and x3 = 2.

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A submarine is exploring the ocean floor and begins to ascend to the surface. The depth of the submarine in the water can be modeled by the function `d=500t-4,500` where t is the time (in minutes) since the submarine began to ascend

Answers

For the depth function of submarine in water is, d = 500t - 4,500, where t is the time (in minutes), the intercepts say x-intercept and y-intercept values are -4500 and 9 respectively.

The x-intercept is the point where a line cross or meet the x-axis, and the y-intercept is the point where a line cross or meet the y-axis. For y-intercept we are setting x to zero and for x-intercept we are setting y = 0 and determining their corresponding values. We have a submarine is exploring the ocean floor and begins to ascend to the surface.

The depth of submarine in the water can be modeled by equation, d = 500t - 4,500, where t is the time (in minutes). We have to determine the x and y intercept values. As we know, equation of line in slope intercept form is y = mx + b

where, b--> y-intercept

m --> slope

In this case b = - 4500, m = 500

So, y-intercept= -4500 for t = 0. Now, for x-intercept that for t value, plug d = 0, 0 = 500t - 4500

=> 500 t = 4500

=> t = 9

So, x-intercept = 9

Hence, required value is 9.

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Complete question:

A submarine is exploring the ocean floor and begins to ascend to the surface. The depth of the submarine in the water can be modeled by the function `d=500t-4,500` where t is the time (in minutes) since the submarine began to ascend. Find the intercepts of the graph of the equation:

x-intercept:

y-intercept:

Assume the characteristic polynomial of a matrix A is det(A –λ I) = (1 - λ)2(5 –λ ). If possible give concrete examples of such a matrix so that: (a) A is diagonalizable but not diagonal; (b) A is not diagonalizable if not possible wxplain why

Answers

a)  A is not diagonal because it is not possible to find a matrix P such that A = PDP^-1, where D is a diagonal matrix.

b) A is not diagonalizable.

(a) A is diagonalizable but not diagonal: One possible example of such a matrix A would be:

A = [[1, 1], [0, 5]]

The characteristic polynomial of A is det(A –λ I) = (1 - λ)2(5 –λ), as given. The eigenvalues of A are λ1 = 1 and λ2 = 5, both of which have algebraic multiplicity 2. The eigenvectors corresponding to λ1 = 1 are [1, 0] and [1, 1], while the eigenvector corresponding to λ2 = 5 is [0, 1]. It can be verified that the eigenvectors are linearly independent and thus form a basis for R2. Therefore, A is diagonalizable.

However, A is not diagonal because it is not possible to find a matrix P such that A = PDP^-1, where D is a diagonal matrix.

(b) A is not diagonalizable: One possible example of such a matrix A would be:

A = [[1, 1], [0, 1]]

The characteristic polynomial of A is det(A –λ I) = (1 - λ)^2, which has a repeated eigenvalue of λ = 1. The eigenvectors corresponding to λ = 1 are [1, 0] and [0, 1], but they do not form a basis for R2 because they are linearly dependent. Therefore, A is not diagonalizable.

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