Answer:
1. Cardiovascular/Heart and Vessels:
Atherosclerosis is a disease of the cardiovascular system that occurs when plaque builds up in the walls of arteries, causing them to narrow and harden. This can lead to complications such as heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. The main risk factors for developing atherosclerosis include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and a family history of the disease. The symptoms of atherosclerosis vary depending on the location of the affected artery, but can include chest pain, shortness of breath, numbness or weakness in the legs, and difficulty speaking or understanding speech. Treatment for atherosclerosis may include lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, medications to lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and in severe cases, surgery to remove the blockage.
2.Lymphatic System and Digestive System:
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the digestive system, specifically the small intestine and colon. The exact cause of Crohn's disease is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The symptoms of Crohn's disease include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss, and sometimes rectal bleeding. The disease can also cause complications such as intestinal blockages and fistulas. Risk factors for developing Crohn's disease include a family history of the disease, smoking, and a history of infections in the gut. Treatment for Crohn's disease may include medication to reduce inflammation, dietary changes, and in some cases, surgery to remove damaged parts of the digestive system.
a 4-month-old breastfeeding infant is at the 80th percentile for weight and the 75th percentile for height. how should the nurse interpret this finding?
A 4-month-old breastfeeding infant is at the 80th percentile for weight and the 75th percentile for height. The nurse should interpret this finding as normal because there is no cause for concern in the development of the child. In fact, the infant is growing well and is not experiencing any developmental issues.
The percentile is the best way to evaluate a child's growth and development. Percentiles are used to compare a child's growth and development to that of other children of the same age and gender. When an infant is above the 50th percentile for weight and height, the infant is considered to be growing well. When an infant is below the 50th percentile for weight and height, there is cause for concern because the infant is not growing well.
When the weight of the infant is at the 80th percentile and the height is at the 75th percentile, it indicates that the infant is growing well and is not experiencing any developmental issues. The nurse should encourage the mother to continue breastfeeding because the child is growing well and is not experiencing any health problems.
The nurse should also recommend that the mother consult with a pediatrician if there are any concerns about the infant's development.
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during transport of a child to the medical facility the mother is standing and interfering with the care of the patient. the ambulance operator should:
The ambulance operator should ask the mother to sit down and explain the importance of the child's care in case of interference in the care of a child during transport to a medical facility.
The ambulance operator should ask the mother to sit down and explain the importance of the child's care in case of interference in the care of a child during transport to a medical facility. The ambulance operator may need to call for backup or additional support if the situation becomes uncontrollable. The operator should also provide a calm environment, explain any potential risks or procedures, and update the parents or guardians about their child's condition during transport.
The operator should also maintain effective communication with the hospital or medical facility receiving the patient. The ambulance operator should firmly and respectfully explain to the mother that they need to provide the medical care to the child in order for them to receive the appropriate treatment and ask her to stay out of the way. The operator should explain that it is for the child's safety and health and ask the mother to remain nearby and be informed of their child's condition.
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a patient diagnosed with hiv infection taking antiretroviral therapy appears less depressed and more talkative. the patient tells you the drugs seem to be working, and she is certain she is now cured. what are your best responses? (select all that apply.)
There are a number of things you should say to a patient who has HIV infection and is undergoing antiretroviral therapy and appears to be feeling better e.g. "It is fantastic that you are feeling better".
Let's take a look at a few things that you could say to such a patient: "It is fantastic that you are feeling better." Antiretroviral therapy can help you feel better and even reduce the chance of HIV transmission. However, HIV is still in your body and you will have to take medicine for the rest of your life to keep the virus under control.
It is not possible to fully cure HIV as of now, but we can take steps to control the virus and make sure it does not progress to AIDS. We can also use other drugs to treat the various symptoms and side effects of HIV infection. Therefore, it is vital to keep taking your medication as prescribed and to come in for follow-up appointments.
Additionally, if you have any questions or concerns about your treatment or the disease in general, please do not hesitate to ask us.
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which of the following is not considered a health benefit of calcium in the body? it reduces blood pressure. it decreases risk of colon cancer. it contributes to the increase in cardiovascular disease. it blocks the formation of kidney stones.
Calcium contributes to the increase in cardiovascular disease is not considered a health benefit of calcium in the body.
Calcium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various body functions. It is required for strong bones, healthy teeth, proper blood clotting, and muscular function. Calcium also plays a significant role in maintaining cardiovascular health and preventing several diseases.
Calcium is essential for good health, and here are some health benefits of calcium in the body:
1. Strong Bones and Teeth: Calcium is an essential nutrient required for the growth and maintenance of bones and teeth. It is necessary for the development of healthy bones and teeth in children. Calcium also helps in maintaining the bone density and structure of bones in adults, preventing osteoporosis, and reducing the risk of fractures.
2. Prevents Osteoporosis: Calcium helps in preventing osteoporosis, a condition in which bones become weak and fragile, leading to fractures. It also helps in the formation of new bone tissue and improves bone density.
3. Reduces the Risk of Colon Cancer: Calcium has been found to have protective effects against colon cancer. It binds to cancer-causing agents in the colon and helps in their elimination from the body, reducing the risk of colon cancer.
4. Reduces Blood Pressure: Calcium plays a significant role in regulating blood pressure levels. It helps in relaxing blood vessels and reducing the resistance to blood flow, leading to lower blood pressure levels.
5. Blocks the Formation of Kidney Stones: Calcium helps in blocking the formation of kidney stones by binding to oxalate in the intestine, preventing its absorption into the bloodstream, and reducing its concentration in the urine. This helps in preventing the formation of calcium oxalate stones in the kidneys.
Calcium contributes to the increase in cardiovascular disease is not considered a health benefit of calcium in the body. Calcium plays a significant role in maintaining cardiovascular health by helping in the contraction and relaxation of blood vessels and regulating the heartbeat. It reduces the risk of hypertension, stroke, and heart disease.
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Calculate how many tablets for the weekly dose for each of the prescriptions below:
Order: Ibuprofen 200 mg po tid for 7 days
How many total tablets will the patient take over 7 days?
Give:
Answer: 21 tablets
Explanation:
Po tid means "three per day." Since the patient will take them for 7 days, that will be three times seven. (this will also be 4200 mg in total)
the nurse is preparing to administer acyclovir intravenously to a child with varicella infection who is immunocompromised. the nurse correctly administers the medication over which time frame?
The nurse should correctly administer acyclovir intravenously to a child with varicella infection who is immuno compromised over a time frame of 60 minutes.
Acyclovir is an antiviral drug used to treat herpes infections, such as shingles or genital herpes. Acyclovir is also known as acycloguanosine. It is usually used to treat infections, including cold sores.
Acyclovir works by inhibiting the multiplication of herpes viruses in the body, allowing the immune system to fight the infection.
Intravenous (IV) administration is a way of administering a medication directly into the vein. The medication enters the bloodstream directly, bypassing the digestive system. The medicines for IV are given for a specific period of time.
And so, the nurse should manage acyclovir intravenously for atleast over 60 minutes or an hour while treating a child infected with varicella infection and is immuno compromised.
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Describe positive and open nonverbal behaviors that should be used with patients
With patients, encouraging nonverbal cues including eye contact, smiling, nodding, open body posture, leaning in, touching, and mirroring should be used.
What kind of nonverbal behaviours are effective?Positive nonverbal cues include smiles, body language, eye contact, tone of voice, and eye contact. Positive nonverbal communication helps interactions with children and their development.
What is a good illustration of nonverbal communication?When in a conversation, a smile, a nod, and the use of your brows can convey satisfaction. Example: When a coworker is telling you about their recent vacation, you can nod in agreement and smile to convey that you are enjoying what they are saying.
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the client is asking if there is a pill that can be ordered to control the symptoms of menopause. which assessment finding is most important in determining nursing care in association with hormone replacement therapy?
The client is asking if there is a pill that can be ordered to control the symptoms of menopause. The assessment finding most important in determining nursing care in association with hormone replacement therapy is the patient's current health status.
The nurse should assess the patient’s overall health and risk factors for potential complications such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and breast cancer.
Additionally, the nurse should assess for any existing symptoms related to the menopause, such as hot flashes, night sweats, sleep disturbances, and other signs of hormonal imbalance. Other important assessment findings include the patient’s age and family history, as well as any allergies or sensitivities to certain medications.
The nurse should also assess the patient’s understanding of the risks and benefits of hormone replacement therapy, as well as her current lifestyle and related habits that may affect the effectiveness of the therapy. With this information, the nurse can then work with the patient to determine if hormone replacement therapy is an appropriate treatment option and provide her with the necessary education and support to ensure that she has the best possible outcome.
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you are caring for a child who is in respiratory arrest with a central pulse of 55 bpmyou are caring for a child who is in respiratory arrest with a central pulse of 55 bpm and signs of poor perfusion. what should you do?and signs of poor perfusion. what should you do?
If a child is suffering from respiratory arrest with a central pulse of 55 bpm and symptoms of poor perfusion, you must take immediate action to save the child's life.
There are several things you can do in this situation. These are listed below:-
Respiratory arrest is a medical emergency, and a child requires prompt medical attention. Therefore, it is important to have a basic knowledge of CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) skills. Knowing how to perform CPR can save a child's life.
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which are helpful tips for a nurse who has been active in health care policy and reform give to a nurse who is interested in becoming active in this area? select all that apply.
There are several helpful tips for a nurse who has been active in health care policy and reform that can be shared with a nurse who is interested in getting involved in this area. Here are some of them:
Do research and stay up to date on current healthcare policy and reform initiatives.Get involved with healthcare organizations and attend conferences or seminars to stay informed.Engage in conversations with healthcare professionals to learn more about healthcare policy and reform.Network with other nurses and build relationships to discuss health care policy and reform.Stay active in online discussion forums to stay informed and discuss current healthcare policy and reform.Following these tips can help nurses become more involved in health care policy and reform and make a positive impact on health care in their communities.
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the student nurse is collecting data on a child diagnosed with cystic fibrosis and notes the child has a barrel chest and clubbing of the fingers. in explaining this manifestation of the disease, the staff nurse explains the cause of this symptom to be:
The staff nurse states that the student nurse is gathering information on a child with cystic fibrosis and has noticed the child has clubbing of the fingers and a barrel chest, the cause of this symptom is reduced lung compliance and elastic recoil, the correct option is (D).
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, digestive system, and other organs. Reduced lung compliance and elastic recoil are common manifestations of cystic fibrosis that result from the buildup of thick, sticky mucus in the airways, leading to inflammation and damage of the lung tissue. This damage causes the lungs to lose their elasticity, which in turn reduces their ability to expand and contract efficiently during breathing, leading to a barrel-shaped chest. Clubbing of the fingers is also a common manifestation of cystic fibrosis, which is believed to result from chronic hypoxia (low oxygen levels) due to poor oxygen exchange in the lungs.
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The complete question is:
The student nurse is collecting data on a child diagnosed with cystic fibrosis and notes the child has a barrel chest and clubbing of the fingers. In explaining this manifestation of the disease, the staff nurse explains the cause of this symptom to be:
A. Hypertrophy of the respiratory muscles
B. Bronchospasm and increased airway resistance
C. Hypoxemia and chronic respiratory acidosis
D. Reduced lung compliance and elastic recoil
3) a patient is admitted to the neuro intensive care unit after acute head injury. the patient has multiple fractures of the right leg which resulted in severe haemorrhage. what is the most important intervention for the patient after blood and fluid resuscitation have been instituted? a. aggressive hypoglycemic control b. use of hypotonic iv fluids c. early enteral nutritional support as tolerated d. maintaining central venous pressure
The most important intervention for the patient after blood and fluid resuscitation has been instituted is maintaining central venous pressure.
So, the correct answer is D.
Central venous pressure (CVP) is the blood pressure within the thoracic vena cava or, more generally, the right atrium of the heart. CVP reflects the amount of blood that is being returned to the heart and the ability of the heart to pump the blood out again, as well as the capacity of the vascular system to accommodate blood.
A central venous catheter (CVC) is typically used to assess CVP. By providing an assessment of the adequacy of intravascular volume, cardiac function, and systemic perfusion, CVP measurement is a valuable component of the monitoring of hemodynamically unstable patients. Hence, maintaining central venous pressure is the most important intervention for the patient after blood and fluid resuscitation has been instituted.
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in modern chinese medicine, cannabis seeds have little medicinal value. true/false
In modern Chinese medicine, cannabis seeds have little medicinal value is true. Because cannabis seeds are believed to have a variety of health advantages, including the ability to regulate digestion and prevent digestive system problems, manage weight, and control diabetes.
Cannabis seeds are a fantastic source of nutrition, with a high concentration of fatty acids and essential amino acids. They also contain antioxidants, iron, and zinc, among other important nutrients.
Cannabis seeds are rich in antioxidants, which can help to improve the immune system and reduce inflammation. In addition, consuming cannabis seeds may help to enhance the functioning of the liver, reducing the risk of liver disease.
It is beneficial for health but modern Chinese medicine does not value cannabis seeds much due to various reasons. Thus, it can be concluded that cannabis seeds have little medicinal value in modern Chinese medicine.
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a client develops a vitamin k deficiency due to intestinal malabsorption. what intervention should the registered nurse (rn) implement in the plan of care?
The registered nurse should add the vitamin K in the client’s diet, and implement Vitamin K injections if the patient is unable to take it orally.
The nurse should also monitor the client's INR level and educate the client about the condition and diet changes. Intestinal malabsorption is a condition in which the small intestine is unable to absorb essential nutrients from the food that is consumed. Intestinal malabsorption can result from a variety of medical conditions, including Crohn's disease, celiac disease, cystic fibrosis, and pancreatic insufficiency.
Vitamin K deficiency can lead to bleeding, blood clotting difficulties, and the development of bruises. Because vitamin K is essential for blood clotting, a vitamin K deficiency can result in excessive bleeding and bruising.The vitamin K should be added to the patient's diet. Green vegetables, especially broccoli, kale, collard greens, turnip greens, spinach, and mustard greens, are abundant in vitamin K.
Vitamin K injections can be given to the patient if they are unable to consume it orally. INR levels should be monitored by the registered nurse regularly. Vitamin K deficiency can be the root cause of high INR levels, which may cause internal bleeding, hematomas, or other complications. The client should be educated about the importance of dietary changes, avoiding anticoagulants, and taking medications as prescribed by the doctor.
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Items requested due to lack of inventory on hand can be referred to as a(n) ________ system.
Items requested due to lack of inventory on hand can be referred to as a "reorder" system, also known as a "replenishment" system. This type of system is designed to automatically request or reorder items when inventory levels fall below a certain threshold.
a nurse assesses a client on the medical-surgical unit. which statement made by the client should alert the nurse to the possibility of hypothyroidism?
A nurse assesses a client on the medical-surgical unit. The statement made by the client that should alert the nurse to the possibility of hypothyroidism is "I have gained 10 pounds in the past month, even though I am not eating more than usual."
A sign of hypothyroidism is a feeling of being cold all the time. If a client on the medical-surgical unit reports feeling constantly cold, the nurse should be alerted to the possibility of hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a condition that results from an underactive thyroid gland that doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones. This condition can lead to various symptoms and complications such as weight gain, fatigue, depression, constipation, and others.
The statement made by the client that should alert the nurse to the possibility of hypothyroidism is given above. This is because weight gain is a common symptom of hypothyroidism. The nurse should further investigate other possible symptoms of the condition and perform appropriate tests to confirm the diagnosis.
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a worried mother calls the nurse and tells her that her son has developed a horrible croup cough and is having trouble breathing. what would be the best intervention for the nurse to recommend to the mother?
Run a hot shower to create steam in the room and keep the boy there. Running the shower or hot water tap in the bathroom until the space is filled with steam and keeping the child in this warm, moist atmosphere can help relieve croup symptoms in an emergency. This relaxes the airway tissues and opens the bronchi lumens.
What would a nurse anticipate finding while examining a youngster with croup?Stridor during rest, tracheal tug, chest wall retractions, fluctuating breathing rate, and elevated heart rate all point to the need for medical intervention.
Is wheezing in children best detected during exhalation?High-pitched whistling or purring is the sound of wheezing. As your child is exhaling, you can hear it the greatest. Over 40 breaths per minute of rapid breathing. restless breathing (having to work hard to push air out).
What is one of the steps in treating croup in children?The majority of croup cases are minor and manageable at home. It's crucial to sit your child up straight and console them if they're upset because sobbing could make the symptoms worse. To avoid dehydration, your youngster should also drink plenty of fluids.
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a group of pregnant women are discussing high-risk newborn conditions as part of a prenatal class. when describing the complications that can occur in these newborns to the group, which would the nurse include as being at lowest risk?
The nurse should include low Apgar scores, premature births, low birth weight, and blood disorders as being at the lowest risk in a prenatal class when a group of pregnant women is discussing high-risk newborn conditions.
1. Low Apgar scores: The Apgar score is a measure of a newborn's health, taken shortly after birth. Low Apgar scores may indicate a health problem but are generally considered to be of the lowest risk in newborns.
2. Premature births: Premature births occur when a baby is born before 37 weeks gestation. Premature babies may have certain health risks, but many of these can be managed or avoided with proper medical care.
3. Low birth weight: Low birth weight refers to a baby that weighs less than 5 pounds 8 ounces at birth. Low birth weight is associated with certain health risks, but these risks are usually lower than those associated with more severe conditions.
4. Blood disorders: Blood disorders such as anemia, sickle cell anemia, and thalassemia are relatively uncommon in newborns. While they can be serious if present, they usually present with mild symptoms and can be managed with proper medical care.
In conclusion, the nurse should include low Apgar scores, premature births, low birth weight, and blood disorders as being at the lowest risk.
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an older client presents with a sudden onset of impaired level of consciousness. the triage nurse should assess for signs and symptoms of which condition?
When an older client presents with a sudden onset of impaired level of consciousness, the triage nurse should assess for signs and symptoms of stroke.
The triage nurse should assess for signs and symptoms of a stroke. Stroke can cause a sudden onset of impaired level of consciousness. The nurse should look for any signs of facial drooping, slurred speech, arm weakness or difficulty speaking. They should also check the patient's blood pressure and monitor their pulse. Additionally, they should check for signs of any head or neck injury that could be associated with the stroke.
Stroke is a sudden impairment of brain function caused by an interruption in the blood supply to the brain. A stroke is a medical emergency that requires immediate medical attention as it can cause brain damage and can be fatal if not treated promptly.
Symptoms of stroke include sudden onset of confusion or trouble speaking, trouble seeing in one or both eyes, weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg, sudden severe headache with no known cause, dizziness, trouble walking or loss of balance, and sudden onset of impaired level of consciousness.
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flag a nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about using the nursing process when caring for a client who has an acid-base imbalance. the nurse should include that the stages of the nursing process should be performed in what order?
The stages of the nursing process should be performed in the following order when caring for a client with an acid-base imbalance:
AssessmentDiagnosisPlanningImplementationEvaluationAssessment: A newly licensed nurse must first conduct a thorough assessment of the client's medical history, which includes past and present medical history. By taking a medical history, nurses will be able to learn about the client's current medical condition and identify the cause of the acid-base imbalance.
Diagnosis: After conducting an assessment, the nurse should create a diagnosis based on the client's symptoms and diagnostic tests. A nursing diagnosis is the identification of the client's medical problem or issue. The nursing diagnosis is utilized to create the nursing care plan.
Planning: The nurse will plan a nursing care plan that includes methods to address the client's problem. The nurse must consider the client's physical, mental, and emotional well-being. It is important to recognize the client's perspective when creating the nursing care plan.
Implementation: Once the nursing care plan has been developed, the nurse will begin to implement it. The nurse will provide the necessary treatments and services, such as medication administration, intravenous therapy, and ongoing patient monitoring.
Evaluation: After providing the nursing care plan, the nurse should evaluate the client's response to the treatment. Nurses must examine whether the client's condition has improved or whether the nursing care plan should be revised.
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a nurse caring for an older adult postsurgical client helps the client perform leg exercises. which age-related change makes these exercises important for this client?
A nurse caring for an older adult postsurgical client helps the client perform leg exercises. The age-related change that makes these exercises important for this client is the loss of muscle strength and flexibility as one ages.
What is a surgical patient?A surgical patient is someone who is undergoing or has undergone surgery. There are various types of surgery, ranging from minor to major. It may be done to eliminate a tumor, treat a health problem, replace a faulty organ, or repair a wound, among other reasons.
Older adults are more vulnerable to complications after surgery due to changes in their physiological and psychological health that come with aging. According to evidence, the decreased muscle strength and flexibility as one ages can cause loss of function, increased risk of falls, fractures, and poor balance.
Maintaining or increasing muscle strength and flexibility in older adults, particularly following surgery, is beneficial. The goal of leg exercises, in particular, is to improve mobility and function, making activities of daily living (ADLs) simpler, reducing falls and fall-related injuries, and improving overall quality of life.
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the nurse is caring for a client with a peptic ulcer disease. the client vomits a large amount of undigested food after breakfast. which intervention will the nurse prepare to do for the client? a. insert a nasogastric (ng) tube to low intermittent suction b. administer a soap suds cleansing enema c. administer prochlorperazine (compazine) 10 mg im d. change the client's diet to clear liquids only
The nurse will prepare to insert a nasogastric (NG) tube to low intermittent suction for a client with peptic ulcer disease who vomits a large amount of undigested food after breakfast. The correct answer is a.
The medical and nursing management of patients with peptic ulcer, such as duodenal or gastric ulcers, is the focus of the nursing interventions. The nurse must be familiar with the pathophysiology of peptic ulcers, as well as the symptoms, diagnosis, and medical and nursing management.
The nurse should, therefore, do the following interventions: Administer proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2-receptor blockers; Stop using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); Start a mild, low-fat, and high-protein diet; Evaluate the patient's diet for any irritants or foods that are difficult to digest; and Monitor the patient for any complications.
The most appropriate intervention for this patient is to insert an NG tube with low intermittent suction. The NG tube is used to suction gastric contents and relieve nausea and vomiting.
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a hospitalized child with minimal change nephrotic syndrome is receiving high doses of prednisone. which is an appropriate nursing goal related to this?
One of the appropriate nursing goals related to a hospitalized child with minimal change nephrotic syndrome receiving high doses of prednisone is maintaining fluid balance.
Nephrotic syndrome is a condition characterized by the excretion of excess protein in the urine, which results in the depletion of plasma proteins in the blood.The appropriate nursing goal related to this is: maintaining fluid balance. Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication used to treat various types of nephrotic syndrome. As a result, the drug lowers inflammation and decreases the production of urine protein, resulting in reduced protein loss in the urine.
A nurse's primary goal when caring for a child with minimal change nephrotic syndrome who is receiving high doses of prednisone is to ensure that the child is hydrated and maintaining a fluid balance within normal ranges. The nurse should weigh the patient every day and monitor urine output to ensure that fluid balance is maintained within normal ranges. In addition, nurses should provide oral hydration, restrict sodium intake, and administer diuretics if needed.
The nurse should also ensure that the patient is on a low-sodium diet that is high in protein and low in fat. A nurse's primary goal when caring for a child with minimal change nephrotic syndrome who is receiving high doses of prednisone is to ensure that the child is hydrated and maintaining a fluid balance within normal ranges.
The nurse should weigh the patient every day and monitor urine output to ensure that fluid balance is maintained within normal ranges. In addition, nurses should provide oral hydration, restrict sodium intake, and administer diuretics if needed. The nurse should also ensure that the patient is on a low-sodium diet that is high in protein and low in fat.
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a patient who was recently treated with clindamycin for an infection has called the nurse line as she has developed frequent diarrhea that she believes has blood in it. what would be the appropriate care for her?
The appropriate care for her would be: to check the patient's vital signs, supportive care for dehydration, switch to antibiotics, monitor the patient's stool and educate the patient on ways to prevent diarrhea, etc.
The appropriate care for her would be the following:
First and foremost, take the patient's vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and temperature) and assess her abdomen for any signs of inflammation, such as distension or tenderness. Provide supportive care for dehydration, such as oral rehydration therapy or intravenous fluids. Consider reducing or discontinuing the dose of clindamycin or switching to a different antibiotic. Monitor the patient's stool for any changes and perform laboratory tests to check for the presence of blood or infectious agents. Lastly, educate the patient on ways to prevent diarrhea, such as washing their hands frequently and avoiding consuming undercooked meat or unpasteurized dairy products.The reason why it is important to check the patient's vital signs is to evaluate whether she is dehydrated or not. Diarrhea can cause dehydration, which is a serious condition that can lead to further complications. It is also important to check her abdomen for any signs of inflammation, such as distension or tenderness.
This will help identify whether she has developed any complications or not. Provide supportive care for dehydration, such as oral rehydration therapy or intravenous fluids, as this will help the patient to recover quickly.
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which statements made by a student nurse would a registered nurse need to correct about emergency treatment procedures for the local complication of intravenous therapy involving thrombosis? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
As a student nurse, the following statements need to be corrected about emergency treatment procedures for the local complication of intravenous therapy involving thrombosis:
1. "If a clot is present, the IV site will be placed in a dependent position, and heat should be applied to encourage clot lysis." Incorrect, because raising the limb above the level of the heart or heat should not be applied because these interventions will promote embolism. The infusion should be stopped, and the catheter should be removed as soon as possible to decrease the likelihood of the clot dislodging and traveling to other parts of the body.
2. "When a thrombosis occurs, the catheter should be left in place." Incorrect, because the catheter should be removed as soon as possible to prevent the possibility of the clot dislodging and traveling to other parts of the body.
3. "As soon as a thrombosis is detected, the use of anticoagulants is recommended." Incorrect, because the use of anticoagulants is not recommended as a first-line treatment for catheter-related thrombosis.
4. "Thrombolytics are the best treatment for catheter-related thrombosis." Incorrect, because thrombolytics should only be used if the thrombus is causing a significant reduction in flow, there is a complete occlusion of the vein, or other treatments are ineffective.
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hen preparing to insert a nasogastric tube, the nurse determines the length of the tube to be inserted. the nurse places the distal tip of the tube at which location?
When preparing to insert a nasogastric tube, the nurse places the distal tip of the tube at the pharynx.
In nursing, NG tube insertion is a common procedure. The nasogastric tube is a medical device that is used to provide enteral feeding or the insertion of medication through the nose and into the stomach.
When inserting a nasogastric tube, the nurse determines the length of the tube to be inserted. The length of the tube should be determined by the patient's weight, height, and medical history. The nurse should then place the distal tip of the tube at the pharynx.
Pharynx is a muscular tube that extends from the back of the nasal cavity to the esophagus. When the distal tip is placed in the pharynx, the patient should be instructed to swallow to aid in the insertion of the tube.
Once the tube has been inserted, the nurse will then verify the placement of the tube by performing an X-ray or measuring the pH of the gastric fluid. If the placement of the tube is incorrect, the tube should be removed and reinserted.
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a nurse reviews the medication list of an older adult upon transfer from an acute care to a long-term care facility. which method is appropriate to reduce the occurrence of adverse effects?
One of the methods that is appropriate to reduce the occurrence of adverse effects upon transfer from an acute care to a long-term care facility is to use computerized prescriber order entry (CPOE) system.
A computerized prescriber order entry (CPOE) system is a healthcare software system that allows healthcare providers to enter and manage medical prescriptions electronically in both acute care and long term care.
Benefits-
CPOE helps to ensure that the appropriate medications are prescribed and that the appropriate dosages are provided to the patient.CPOE systems are designed to decrease medication errors, reduce delays in care, improve efficiency, and improve the quality of care provided to patients.It reduces the risk of errors in medication administration, such as prescribing the wrong medication, dose, or frequency, and reduces delays in the time it takes to prescribe and administer medications.It improves communication among healthcare providers, resulting in more accurate and timely care, including medication administration.It promotes patient safety by ensuring that medications are dispensed and administered as prescribed, and by providing warnings and alerts if there are any potential drug interactions or side effects.CPOE allows healthcare providers to track and monitor medication use, identify potential drug-related problems, and make adjustments as needed to prevent or minimize adverse effects.Know more about long-term care - brainly.com/question/29539990
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a nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (itp). which medication does the nurse anticipate administering to treat this disorder?
The nurse will administer prednisone to treat immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).
What is immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)?Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a blood disorder characterized by a low platelet count caused by the immune system destroying the patient's own platelets.
Patients with ITP may have petechiae, ecchymoses, and mucosal bleeding because they do not have enough platelets to form clots in small blood vessels or to repair damaged blood vessels.
The nurse will administer prednisone to treat immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Prednisone is an immunosuppressant that works by decreasing the immune system's ability to destroy the patient's platelets. Prednisone also helps to reduce inflammation in the patient's body.
The following are other medications that may be used to treat ITP:
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a medication that provides the patient with healthy antibodies, which can help to boost the platelet count. This medication is frequently given to individuals with ITP who are in need of rapid platelet support.Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that is given to patients with ITP who have not responded to traditional treatment methods.Splenectomy is the surgical removal of the spleen, which is a common treatment for ITP.However, splenectomy is reserved for patients who have not responded to other treatment methods or have severe bleeding.
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a nursing student is helping the precepting nurse work through a preoperative checklist for a patient with rheumatoid arthritis who is scheduled to have an arthrodesis. the student asks the nurse what an arthrodesis is so she can explain the procedure and the risks to the patient before having the permit signed. what is the best response by the nurse?
The nurse should explain to the nursing student that an arthrodesis is a surgical procedure to fuse two or more bones in a joint together to create stability and prevent movement.
What should the nurse about arthrodesis?In this case, the patient with rheumatoid arthritis may be having an arthrodesis to treat joint damage and pain.
The nurse should also explain the potential risks associated with the procedure, such as infection, blood loss, nerve damage, and the possibility of limited mobility or joint stiffness after the surgery.
It is important to ensure that the patient fully understands the procedure and the risks involved before signing the consent form. The nursing student can assist the precepting nurse in educating the patient about the procedure and answering any questions they may have.
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a newly licensed nurse would like to work in a hospital that is innovative in the provision of nursing services. the nurse should apply to which institution?
A newly licensed nurse who would like to work in a hospital that is innovative in the provision of nursing services should apply to Mayo Clinic Hospital.
Mayo Clinic Hospital is one of the world's leading academic medical centers. Their multidisciplinary medical team includes a range of clinicians who collaborate on patient care to provide innovative medical and surgical treatments. Mayo Clinic is ranked as one of the top hospitals in the United States and has been named one of the "100 Great Hospitals in America."
In order to apply for a job at Mayo Clinic Hospital, a nurse can visit their website and apply for available nursing positions that fit their skill set.
Mayo Clinic Hospital is a world-class medical institution that provides a range of benefits to its employees. Some of the benefits of working at Mayo Clinic Hospital include:
Competitive salary, Health insurance, Life insurance, Dental insurance, Vision insurance, Disability insurance, 401k retirement plan, Tuition reimbursement, Paid time off and holidays, Employee wellness programs, Opportunities for professional development.
In addition to the above benefits, Mayo Clinic Hospital also provides a supportive work environment, excellent work-life balance, and opportunities for career advancement. These factors make it an ideal place for newly licensed nurses to start their career in nursing.
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